6700_专八核心词汇

6700. hypertension

,haipə'tenʃən 高血压;过度紧张

🤩短语
  • portal hypertension (门静脉血压过高)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • pulmonary hypertension (肺动脉高血压;肺动脉血压过高;肺动脉高压症)

  • primary hypertension (原发性高血压)

  • renovascular hypertension (肾血管性高血压)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

  • secondary hypertension (继发性高血压)

🤔同义词
  • high blood pressure, overtension ([内科]高血压;过度紧张)

6701. climactic

klai'mæktik 高潮的;顶点的;渐层法的

🎤例句
  • a climactic moment (高潮时刻)
🤔同义词
  • vertical (高潮的;顶点的;渐层法的)

6702. ventricle

'ventrikl 室;心室;脑室

🤩短语
  • lateral ventricle (侧脑室)

  • fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)

🎤例句
  • So when the atria contract, the valves sandwiched between the atria and the ventricles open, and the blood in each atrium flows through its respective valve down into a ventricle. (所以当你的心房收缩时,夹在心房和心室之间的阀门就打开了,然后每个心房里的血液通过各自的阀门流向心室。)

  • When the heart contracts, the chambers become smaller, forcing blood first out of the atria into the ventricles, then from each ventricle into a large blood vessel connected to the top of the heart. (当心脏收缩的时候,腔室就变小了,压迫着血液从心房进入心室,然后从每一个心室进入与心脏上部相连的大血管。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, camara (室;心室;[解剖]脑室)

6703. maladministration

管理不善;弊政

🎤例句
  • He accused the local authority of maladministration. (他指责当地政府管理不善。)
🤔同义词
  • mismanagement, poor management (管理不善;弊政)

6704. ostrich

'ɔ:stritʃ, 'ɔ- 鸵鸟;鸵鸟般的人

🤩短语
  • ostrich skin (鸵鸟皮)

6705. auctioneer

,ɔ:kʃə'niə 拍卖

,ɔ:kʃə'niə 拍卖商

🎤例句
  • He tried to pass off a false Dagas on the auctioneer. (他试着把假的德加的画卖给拍卖人。)

  • The most talkative is the least intelligent, and there is hardly a difference between an orator and an auctioneer. (话最多的人是最不聪明的人,在一个演说家和一个拍卖人之间,几乎没有分别。)

  • The auctioneer shall state the drawbacks of auction targets to the bidders. (拍卖人应当向竞买人说明拍卖标的的瑕疵。)

🤔同义词
  • auction sale, be on sale ([贸易]拍卖)

6706. nest

nest 巢,窝;安乐窝;温床

nest 筑巢;嵌套

🤩短语
  • bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)

  • mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)

  • empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)

🎤例句
  • a bird’s nest (鸟窝)

  • In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)

  • Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)

  • nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)

6707. latitude

'lætitju:d 纬度;界限;活动范围

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • north latitude (北纬)

  • high latitude (高纬度)

  • middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)

  • wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • south latitude (南纬)

🎤例句
  • The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)

6708. external

ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的

ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

6709. legislation

,ledʒis'leiʃən 立法;法律

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

6710. backward

'bækwəd 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的

'bækwəd 向后地;相反地

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)

  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

6711. bash

bæʃ 猛击,痛击;怒殴

bæʃ 猛烈的一击,痛击

🤩短语
  • bash in (打坏)
🎤例句
  • Someone bashed him on the back of his head. (有人猛击他的后脑勺。)

  • Police bashed down the door to get in. (警察破门而入。)

🤔同义词
  • jab at, lash out (猛击,痛击;怒殴)

  • swashing blow, oner (猛烈的一击,痛击)

6712. saint

seint 圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人

seint 神圣的

seint 成为圣徒

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)

  • saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)

  • saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)

  • saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)

  • saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))

  • saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))

  • saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))

  • yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))

  • saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))

  • saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)

  • saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))

  • saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))

  • saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))

  • saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))

🎤例句
  • Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)

  • Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)

🤔同义词
  • sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)

  • sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)

6713. discriminate

歧视;区别;辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

6714. backbone

'bækbəun 支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎

🤩短语
  • to the backbone (完完全全;彻头彻尾)

  • backbone network (中枢网络,骨干网)

  • backbone enterprise (骨干企业)

🎤例句
  • Farmers are the backbone of this community. (农场主是这个团体的中坚力量。)
🤔同义词
  • leg, determination, decision, resolution, stay (支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎)

6715. readiness

'redinis 敏捷,迅速;准备就绪;愿意

🤩短语
  • in readiness (准备就绪)

  • operational readiness (运算迅速)

  • notice of readiness (装卸准备完成通知书;装卸准备就绪通知书;备装通知)

🎤例句
  • ...their readiness to co-operate with the new U.S. envoy. (…他们乐意与美国的新特使合作。)
🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed, agility (敏捷,迅速;[计]准备就绪;愿意)

6716. suspend

sə'spend 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

6717. irreconcilable

i'rekənsailəbl 矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的

🎤例句
  • I find your irresponsible behaviour, coupled with your irreverent attitude, quite irreconcilable with your position. (我认为你不负责的行为,加上你不敬的态度与你的地位非常不能协调。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;不能和解的;不能协调的)

6718. unlisted

,ʌn'listid 未上市的;未编入册的

🎤例句
  • Its shares are traded on the Unlisted Securities Market. (它的股票在未上市证券交易市场上交易。)

6719. tacky

'tæki 俗气的;发黏的;缺乏教养或风度的

🎤例句
  • The paint’s still slightly tacky. (油漆还有些黏。)
🤔同义词
  • meretricious, Philistine (俗气的;发黏的;缺乏教养或风度的)

6720. stardom

'stɑ:dəm 演员们;明星界;明星身份

🎤例句
  • In 1929 she shot to stardom on Broadway in a Noel Coward play. (1929年,她以一部诺埃尔·科沃德的戏在百老汇一跃成为明星。)

6721. synthesis

'sinθisis 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

6722. tomb

tu:m 坟墓;死亡

tu:m 埋葬

🤩短语
  • tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
🎤例句
  • the family tomb (家族坟墓)
🤔同义词
  • death, end (坟墓;死亡)

  • bury, entomb (埋葬)

6723. wreathe

ri:ð 用花环装饰;将…做成花环;包围;覆盖

🎤例句
  • The ship was wreathed in smoke. (那艘船笼罩在浓烟中。)

  • Fog wreathes the temples. (云雾缭绕着寺院。)

🤔同义词
  • invest, case, roof, house, sheet (用花环装饰;将…做成花环;包围;覆盖)

  • coil (缭绕;成圈状;扭曲;环绕盘旋)

6724. unashamed

,ʌnə'ʃeimd 无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的

🎤例句
  • his unashamed love of money (他对金钱恬不知耻的贪恋)
🤔同义词
  • shameless, cheeky (无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的)

6725. outrageous

aut'reidʒəs 粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour. (按外交标准,这是不可接受的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

6726. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

6727. keeper

'ki:pə 监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人

🤩短语
  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • house keeper (客房服务员;内务处理程序)

  • goal keeper (守门员)

🎤例句
  • a beekeeper (养蜂人)

  • Bob is head lion keeper at the zoo. (鲍勃是动物园养狮主管。)

🤔同义词
  • supervisor, guardian, administrator (监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人)

6728. crowd

[kraud] 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众

[kraud] 拥挤,挤满,挤进

🤩短语
  • a crowd of (一大群;许多的)

  • crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)

  • crowd into (涌入;挤入)

  • a large crowd of (一大群的)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)

  • crowd behavior (群众行为)

  • capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)

🎤例句
  • A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)

  • She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)

  • Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)

  • Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)

🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)

  • lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)

  • concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)

6729. brunt

brʌnt 冲击;主要冲力

🤩短语
  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • an industry that bore the brunt of the recession (经济衰退时受到最大冲击的一个行业)
🤔同义词
  • concussion, impingement (冲击;主要冲力)

6730. Buddhist

'budist 佛教徒

'budist 佛教的

🤩短语
  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • buddhist nun (尼姑)

  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)

  • buddhist scriptures (佛经)

🎤例句
  • In this case, I genuinely believe in the Buddhist way of thinking. (在这种情况下,我真诚地相信佛教徒的思维方式。)

  • On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)

  • These were all qualities he recognized in himself, but which all could be improved upon, and so he became a Buddhist. (这些特质他都可以在自己的身上找到,但也都还有着可提高的空间,于是他成了一名佛教徒。)

  • ...Buddhist monks. (…和尚。)

6731. radius

'reidiəs 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

6732. forgive

fə'ɡiv 原谅;免除(债务、义务等)

🤩短语
  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
🎤例句
  • He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))

6733. locker

'lɔkə 柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜

🤩短语
  • locker room (衣帽间)
🎤例句
  • a meat locker (肉类冷藏间)
🤔同义词
  • box, case (柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜)

6734. independence

,indi'pendəns 独立性,自立性;自主

🤩短语
  • independence from (独立自主)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))

  • economic independence (经济上的独立)

  • war of independence (n. 独立战争)

  • functional independence (函数无关)

  • mutual independence (相互独立)

  • linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)

  • platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)

  • independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))

🎤例句
  • The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)

6735. realistic

,riə'listik, ,ri:- 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

6736. consign

kən'sain 交付;托运;寄存;把…委托给

🤔同义词
  • park, deliver over (交付;[交]托运;寄存;把…委托给)

6737. exacerbate

ek'sæsəbeit, iɡz- 使加剧;使恶化;激怒

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

6738. insist

in'sist 坚持,强调

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

6739. cucumber

'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜;胡瓜

🤩短语
  • sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

🎤例句
  • The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)

6740. exotic

,iɡ'zɔtik 异国的;外来的;异国情调的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

6741. online

联机的;在线的

在线地

🤩短语
  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • get online (上网)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • online help (n. 【计】联机帮助)

  • online services (在线服务)

  • online bookstore (在线网上书店)

  • online gaming (在线游戏)

  • online banking (网上银行)

  • online communication (在线交流;线上交流)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • chatting online (网上聊天)

  • online publishing (网路出版)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • online casino (网上赌博)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

🎤例句
  • All the city’s schools will be online by the end of the year. (到年底,市里的所有学校都会连接因特网。)

  • ...the cool stuff you find online. (…你在网上找到的好东西。)

6742. lion

'laiən 狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流

🤩短语
  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • sea lion (n. [动]海狮)

  • great lion (名人,名流;备受欢迎的人)

  • mountain lion ([动]美洲狮(等于cougar))

  • lion tamer (驯狮者)

  • see the lions (看狮子;游览名胜)

  • lion head (狮子兔(产地主要在荷兰和美国))

🤔同义词
  • personality, leo, celebrity (狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流)

6743. conclusive

kən'klu:siv 决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

6744. irrigate

'iriɡeit 灌溉;冲洗;使清新

🎤例句
  • The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
🤔同义词
  • syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)

  • douche (灌溉;冲洗)

6745. jagged

'dʒægid 锯齿状的;参差不齐的

'dʒægid 使成缺口;使成锯齿状(jag的过去式)

🎤例句
  • the broken bottle’s jagged edge (碎瓶子的锯齿状边缘)

  • the jagged rocks of St. Saviour’s Point (圣基督角嶙峋的岩石)

🤔同义词
  • serrate, hackly ([生物]锯齿状的;参差不齐的)

6746. inertia

i'nə:ʃiə [力] 惯性;惰性,迟钝;不活动

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

6747. flop

flɔp 笨拙地抛下;扑通放下;拍(翅)

flɔp 失败;砰然落下;拍击声

flɔp 扑通一声;恰巧

🤩短语
  • fosbury flop (背越式跳高;福斯贝利式跳高)
🎤例句
  • His head flopped back pathetically. (他脑袋向后仰着,一副可怜相。)
🤔同义词
  • flutter (笨拙地抛下;扑通放下;拍(翅))

  • founder, come to naught (失败;扑拍;扑通落下;笨重地摔)

  • failure, loss, defeat, losing, reverse (失败;砰然落下;拍击声)

6748. imperceptible

,impə'septəbl 感觉不到的;极细微的

🎤例句
  • Such changes are imperceptible to even the best-trained eye. (这样的变化即使是对最训练有素的人来说也不易察觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pretersensual (感觉不到的;极细微的)

6749. Asia

'eiʃə 亚洲

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)

  • south asia (n. 南亚)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

🎤例句
  • The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)

  • The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)

  • His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)

6750. theology

θi'ɔlədʒi 神学;宗教体系

🎤例句
  • He studied theology at college. (他在大学读的是神学。)
🤔同义词
  • divinity (神学;宗教体系)

6751. nestle

'nesl 舒适地坐定;偎依;半隐半现地处于

🎤例句
  • Sarah lay there peacefully, the child nestling by her side. (萨拉安静地躺在那儿,孩子偎依在她身边。)

  • He nestled his head against her shoulder. (他把头靠在她的肩膀上。)

🤔同义词
  • cuddle (舒适地坐定;偎依;半隐半现地处于)

  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (抱;安置)

6752. whichever

任何一个;无论哪个

无论哪个;无论哪些

6753. acquit

ə'kwit 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿

🎤例句
  • All the defendants were acquitted. (所有被告都被判无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, represent, bear oneself (无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿)

6754. thou

ðau 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法)

ðau (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图

6755. outfit

'autfit 机构;用具;全套装备

'autfit 得到装备

🎤例句
  • She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)

  • a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)

🤔同义词
  • organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)

  • serve, accommodate (配备;供应)

6756. ennoble

i'nəubl 使…成为贵族;使…高贵;授予爵位

🎤例句
  • art which ennobles the human race (使人类更为崇高的艺术)

6757. pollutant

pə'lu:tnt 污染物

🤩短语
  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • pollutant source (污染源)

  • chemical pollutant (化学污染物)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)

6758. columnist

'kɔləmnist 专栏作家

🎤例句
  • Clarence Page is a columnist for the Chicago Tribune. (克拉伦斯·佩奇是《芝加哥论坛报》的专栏记者。)
🤔同义词
  • big foot (专栏作家)

6759. chaotic

kei'ɔtik 混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的

🤩短语
  • chaotic dynamics (混沌动力学)

  • chaotic oscillator (混沌振荡器)

🎤例句
  • a chaotic mixture of images (杂乱无章的各种图像)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, confused (混沌的;混乱的,无秩序的)

6760. thumb

θʌm 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄

θʌm 拇指

🤩短语
  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)

  • green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)

  • rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)

  • tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))

  • under the thumb (被控制)

  • thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)

  • thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)

🎤例句
  • I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
🤔同义词
  • turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)

6761. charwoman

'tʃɑ:,wumən 按日雇用的女佣;打杂的女佣人

6762. rasp

rɑ:sp, ræsp 用粗锉刀锉;粗声粗气地说

rɑ:sp, ræsp [机] 粗锉刀;锉磨声;刺耳声

🎤例句
  • "Where did you put it?" he rasped. (“你把它放在哪儿了?”他尖声地问。)
🤔同义词
  • bastard file, jar ([机]粗锉刀;锉磨声;刺耳声)

6763. lurk

lə:k 潜伏;潜藏;埋伏

lə:k 潜伏;埋伏

🎤例句
  • a dark formless danger, lurking in the shadows (一种潜藏在阴影里的无形危险)
🤔同义词
  • to conceal, lie low (潜伏;潜藏;埋伏)

  • latency, incubation (潜伏;埋伏)

6764. newsletter

'nju:z,letə 时事通讯

🎤例句
  • The society publishes a newsletter twice a year. (该社团一年出版两次简报。)

6765. cheat

tʃi:t 欺骗;骗取

tʃi:t 欺骗,作弊;骗子

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

6766. prune

pru:n 删除;减少

pru:n 深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干

🎤例句
  • The company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs. (公司正在裁员以减少开支。)

  • The original version of the text has been pruned quite a bit. (原稿被大幅删节。)

🤔同义词
  • delete from, to cut down (删除;减少)

  • shear, crop (修剪;删除;剪去)

  • stupid, fool (深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干)

6767. magnate

'mæɡneit 巨头;大资本家;要人;富豪;……大王

🎤例句
  • ...a multimillionaire shipping magnate. (…一位身价数千万的船业巨头。)
🤔同义词
  • personage, tycoon (巨头;大资本家;要人;富豪;……大王)

6768. elasticity

,elæs'tisəti 弹性;弹力;灵活性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

6769. lecturer

'lektʃərə 讲师,演讲者

🤩短语
  • senior lecturer (高级讲师)

  • guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)

🎤例句
  • She’s a brilliant lecturer. (她是位出色的演讲者。)
🤔同义词
  • praelector, docent (讲师,演讲者)

6770. environmentalism

in,vaiəriən'mentəlizəm 环境保护论

🎤例句
  • This kind of environmentalism has major dangers. (这种环境保护主义存在很大的危险。)

6771. mayor

'mεə 市长

🤩短语
  • deputy mayor (副市长)

  • lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)

🎤例句
  • the election of the London mayor (选举伦敦市长)
🤔同义词
  • burgomaster, demarch (市长)

6772. harm

hɑ:m 伤害;损害

hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

6773. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

6774. spoken

'spəukən 口语的,口头的

'spəukən 说(speak的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)

  • spoken word (口头语言)

  • spoken for (v. 表明;代表……讲话;要求得到)

🎤例句
  • Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London. (伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。)
🤔同义词
  • oral, verbal (口语的,口头的)

6775. spine

spain 脊柱,脊椎;刺;书脊

🤩短语
  • lumbar spine (腰椎,腰脊柱)
🎤例句
  • cactus spines (仙人掌的刺)
🤔同义词
  • backbone, spinal column ([解剖]脊柱,脊椎;[生物]刺;[印刷][图情]书脊)

6776. nominee

,nɔmi'ni: 被任命者;被提名的人;代名人

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

6777. hereto

,hiə'tu: 到此为止;关于这个

🎤例句
  • A copy of the document is hereto appended. (在此附上本文件的副本。)
🤔同义词
  • so much for (到此为止;关于这个)

6778. ascribe

ə'skraib 归因于;归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

6779. transpose

træns'pəuz, trænz-, trɑ:n- 调换;移项;颠倒顺序

træns'pəuz, trænz-, trɑ:n- 转置阵

🎤例句
  • The director transposes the action from sixteenth-century France to post-Civil War America. (导演把情节从16世纪的法国转换到内战后的美国。)
🤔同义词
  • counterchange (调换;移项;颠倒顺序)

6780. translucent

trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 透明的;半透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

6781. visibility

,vizi'biləti 能见度,可见性;能见距离;明显性

🤩短语
  • low visibility (低能见度)

  • poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)

  • visibility meter (能见度表)

🎤例句
  • Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)

6782. ceremonial

,seri'məunjəl 仪式的;正式的,礼仪的

,seri'məunjəl 仪式,礼节

🎤例句
  • the Mayor’s ceremonial duties (市长的礼仪职责)

  • Native American ceremonial robes (美洲印第安人的礼袍)

🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (仪式的;正式的,礼仪的)

  • service, etiquette (仪式,礼节)

6783. demonstration

,demən'streiʃən 示范;证明;示威游行

🤩短语
  • demonstration project (示范项目,示范工程)

  • demonstration effect (示范效果)

  • demonstration teaching (示范教学)

  • demonstration plant (示范装置;样板厂)

  • demonstration test (示范试验)

  • demonstration software (演示软件)

🎤例句
  • Supporters staged a demonstration outside the US embassy. (支持者在美国大使馆外举行了示威游行。)

  • Police opened fire on a peaceful demonstration. (警察朝和平示威的人群开了枪。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, proof, evidence, march (示范;证明;示威游行)

6784. character

'kærəktə 性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符

'kærəktə 印,刻;使具有特征

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)

  • Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)

  • his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

6785. cocaine

kə'kein [药] 可卡因

🤩短语
  • crack cocaine (可卡因;快克古柯碱;霹雳可卡因)
🎤例句
  • The police report said she was doing cocaine. (警方报告说她正在吸可卡因。)

  • What do gambling, sex, heroin and cocaine — and the other things that can addict us — have in common? (赌博、性爱、海洛因和可卡因以及其他能导致我们上瘾的事物,到底有什么共同点?)

  • To investigate, his team injected cocaine, capsaicin or both at once into the abdomens of several groups of about 30 mice. (他的团队将辣椒素或可卡因中的一种,或同时将两种注射进几组老鼠的腹部,每组约30只。)

🤔同义词
  • coke, Bernie ([药]可卡因)

6786. feeling

'fi:liŋ 感觉,触觉;感情,情绪;同情

'fi:liŋ 有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的

'fi:liŋ 感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

6787. druggist

'drʌɡist 药剂师;药商;(美)药房老板(兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的)

🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (药剂师;药商;(美)药房老板(兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的))

6788. flounder

'flaundə 挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话

'flaundə 挣扎,辗转;比目鱼

🎤例句
  • More and more firms are floundering because of the recession. (由于经济衰退,越来越多的公司举步维艰。)
🤔同义词
  • struggle along (挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话)

  • flatfish, plaice (挣扎,辗转;比目鱼)

6789. emphatic

im'fætik,-kəl 着重的;加强语气的;显著的

🎤例句
  • an emphatic denial (断然否认)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (着重的;加强语气的;显著的)

6790. representative

,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

6791. desolate

'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;无人烟的

'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒凉;使孤寂

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

6792. hindquarters

,haind'kwɔ:təz (动物的)尾部;两条后腿;半边胴体的后半部(hindquarter的复数)

🤔同义词
  • tails ((动物的)尾部;两条后腿;半边胴体的后半部(hindquarter的复数))

6793. frail

freil 脆弱的;虚弱的

freil 灯心草篓;少妇;少女

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)

  • her frail health (她虚弱的身体)

🤔同义词
  • weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)

  • girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)

6794. pigsty

'piɡstai 猪舍;木垛;脏乱的地方

🎤例句
  • The house was a pigsty, as usual. (那房子和平时一样,脏得像个猪窝。)
🤔同义词
  • pigpen, piggery (猪舍;木垛;脏乱的地方)

6795. bride

braid 新娘;姑娘,女朋友

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)

  • child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)

🎤例句
  • Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
🤔同义词
  • judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)

6796. henpecked

'henpekt 惧内的

🎤例句
  • a henpecked husband (怕老婆的丈夫)
🤔同义词
  • eunuchoid (惧内的)

6797. motion

动作;移动;手势;请求;意向;议案

运动;打手势

🤩短语
  • in motion (在开动中,在运转中)

  • motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • linear motion (直线运动)

  • motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • brownian motion (布朗运动)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)

  • motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)

  • motion state (运动状态)

  • law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))

  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)

🎤例句
  • Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
🤔同义词
  • removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)

  • do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)

6798. spy

spai 侦察;发现;暗中监视

spai 间谍;密探

🤩短语
  • spy on (暗中监视;侦查)

  • spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)

  • spy out (秘密监视)

  • spy plane (间谍飞机)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

🎤例句
  • Ellen suddenly spied her friend in the crowd. (埃伦突然在人群中找到了她的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)

  • scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)

  • illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)

6799. cactus

'kæktəs [园艺] 仙人掌

🎤例句
  • The giant cactus is the vegetable skycraper. (高大的仙人掌是植物界巨人。)

  • A saguaro cactus stands tall amid a frenzy of lightning bolts in Arizona. (亚利桑那州,一株巨人柱仙人掌矗立在一团狂暴的闪电中。)

  • The cactus… well, that will have to languish in the bathroom until next Spring. (仙人掌……,在春天到来前都应该把它放在浴室里。)

🤔同义词
  • Cholla Stem, cholla ([园艺]仙人掌)