1900_专八核心词汇(正序版)

1900. coma

'kəumə [医] 昏迷;[天] 彗形像差

🤩短语
  • in a coma (陷于昏迷)

  • diabetic coma (糖尿病性昏睡;糖尿病昏迷症)

🎤例句
  • She was in a coma for seven weeks. (她昏迷了七周。)
🤔同义词
  • stupor, exanimation ([医]昏迷;[天]彗形像差)

1901. comb

kəum 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠

kəum 梳头发;梳毛

🤩短语
  • comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)

  • comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

🎤例句
  • Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
🤔同义词
  • crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)

  • upsurge ((浪)涌起)

1902. combat

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 反对;与…战斗

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗;争论

'kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt 战斗的;为…斗争的

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

1903. combatant

'kɔmbətənt 战士;争斗者

'kɔmbətənt 战斗的;好斗的

🎤例句
  • I have never suggested that U.N. forces could physically separate the combatants in the region. (我从未表示过联合国部队能将该地区的参战者们实际隔离开。)
🤔同义词
  • champion, fighter, warrior (战士;争斗者)

  • fighting, aggressive (战斗的;好斗的)

1904. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

1905. combine

kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合

kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

1906. combustible

kəm'bʌstəbl 易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的

kəm'bʌstəbl 可燃物;易燃物

🤩短语
  • combustible gas (可燃气体)

  • combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)

  • combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)

🎤例句
  • The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)

  • tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)

1907. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

1908. come

kʌm 来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达

kʌm 嗨!

kʌm (Come)人名;(英)科姆;(阿尔巴)乔梅

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • come from (来自;出生于)

  • come back (回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行)

  • come out (出现;出版;结果是)

  • come into (进入;得到)

  • come on (v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)

  • come up (走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出)

  • come in (进来;到达;流行起来)

  • come here (来这里)

  • come up with (提出;想出;赶上)

  • come with (与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始)

  • come down (下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势)

  • come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))

  • come and go (来来往往,来来去去)

  • come for (为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击)

  • come together (vi. 集合)

  • come over (过来;顺便来访;抓住)

  • come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象)

  • come to school (上学)

  • come out of (v. 由...产生;从...出来)

🎤例句
  • Let me know when they come. (他们来了就告诉我。)

  • Can you come here for a minute? (你到这里来一会儿好吗?)

  • Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. (靠近一些就能看得更清楚。)

  • What time will you be coming home ? (你什么时候能回家?)

🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, proceed, become, figure (来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达)

  • simulate, doest (做;假装;将满(…岁))

  • hi, heigh (嗨!)

1909. comedian

kə'mi:djən 喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • stand-up comedian (单口相声演员;独角滑稽秀演员)
🎤例句
  • He started as a stand-up comedian (= someone who tells jokes to an audience ) . (他最初是一名单口喜剧演员。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, banana (喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

1910. comedy

英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

1911. comet

'kɔmit [天] 彗星

🤩短语
  • halley's comet ([天]哈雷彗星)
🎤例句
  • Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星)

1912. comfort

'kʌmfət 安慰;舒适;安慰者

'kʌmfət 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和

🎤例句
  • I dress for comfort, not fashion. (我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。)

  • Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire. (艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。)

  • Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. (现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。)

🤔同义词
  • relief, ease, consolation (安慰;舒适;安慰者)

  • quiet, soothe (安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和)

1913. comfortable

'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的,舒服的

'kʌmfətəbl 盖被

🤩短语
  • comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
🎤例句
  • I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)

1914. comic

'kɔmik 喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的

'kɔmik 连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物

🤩短语
  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

🎤例句
  • a comic novel (滑稽小说)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)

  • funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

1915. comma

'kɔmə 逗号;停顿

🎤例句
  • The two clauses are separated by a comma. (这两个分句由一个逗号分开。)

  • You need to put in a comma here. Otherwise it is not clear in meaning. (你需在此加一个逗号,否则意思不清楚。)

  • So if I scroll now to the right, I should see a comma after the closed quote and then what two values? (所以我滚动到右边,我应当看到一个逗号,在右引号的右边,然后这两个值是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • standstill, paralysis ([语]逗号;停顿)

1916. command

kə'mɑ:nd 命令,指挥;控制

kə'mɑ:nd 指挥,控制;命令;司令部

🤩短语
  • command line (命令行)

  • command system (命令系统)

  • in command (领导)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • in command of (指挥,掌控)

  • under the command of (在…指挥下)

  • chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • command set (指挥台)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • at command (可以自由使用;掌握)

  • high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)

  • command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)

  • take command of (指挥;开始控制)

  • command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)

  • bad command (n. [计]错误命令)

  • voice command (语音命令)

  • command signal (指令信号,控制信号)

  • second in command (副指挥;第二把手)

🎤例句
  • He commands the 4th Battalion. (他指挥第四营。)
🤔同义词
  • order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)

  • require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)

  • instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)

1917. commandant

,kɔmən'dænt 司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长

🎤例句
  • The commandant has issued an order, which is posted everywhere, declaring that any civilian caught interfering with the railroad, its bridges, tunnels or trains will be summarily hanged. (他们的指挥官已下达一项命令,宣布凡妨碍或破坏铁路、铁路桥梁、隧道和火车等军事设施的平民,一旦发现,立即处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • sardar, comandante (司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长)

1918. commander

kə'mɑ:ndə 指挥官;司令官

🤩短语
  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • company commander (连长)

  • deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • lieutenant commander (海军少校)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

🎤例句
  • the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)

  • our platoon commander (我们的排长)

🤔同义词
  • comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)

1919. commemorate

kə'meməreit 庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)

1920. commence

开始;着手;<英>获得学位

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)

  • Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

1921. commend

kə'mend 推荐;称赞;把…委托

🤩短语
  • highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)

  • commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)

🎤例句
  • The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)

1922. commendation

,kɔmen'deiʃən 推荐;赞扬;奖状

🎤例句
  • Go through your files and look for letters of commendation, awards, etc. you earned in your industry. (检查你所有的个人文件,寻找在你的行业中所获得的推荐信,奖励等等。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, recommendation (推荐;赞扬;奖状)

1923. commensurate

kə'menʃərit 相称的;同量的;同样大小的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

1924. comment

'kɔment 评论;意见;批评

'kɔment 发表评论;发表意见

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

1925. commentary

'kɔməntəri 评论;注释;评注;说明

🤩短语
  • commentary on (对……的评论)

  • running commentary (当场连续评述)

🎤例句
  • political commentary (政论)
🤔同义词
  • notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)

1926. commentate

'kɔmən,teit 评论;解说;注释

🎤例句
  • They are in New Hampshire to commentate on the ice hockey. (他们在新罕布什尔州解说冰球比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (评论;解说;注释)

  • pamphleteer (评论时事;实况报道)

1927. commentator

'kɔmenteitə 评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

1928. commerce

贸易;商业;商务

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • department of commerce ((美国)商务部)

  • commerce department ((美国)商务部)

  • international commerce (国际通商,国际商务)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • chambers of commerce (n. 商会)

  • domestic commerce (国内贸易)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • collaborative commerce (协同商务)

  • interstate commerce ([经]州际贸易,州际商业;美国的州际贸易)

  • commerce bank (美国康美银行)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • commerce committee (商业委员会)

  • interstate commerce commission (美国政府州际商务委员会)

  • foreign commerce (对外贸易)

  • commerce and finance (商业与财务;商业与金融学)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

🎤例句
  • measures promoting local commerce and industry (促进地方工商业发展的措施)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic (贸易,[贸易]商业)

1929. commercial

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业广告

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)

1930. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状

kə'miʃən 委任;使服役;委托制作

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

1931. commissioner

kə'miʃənə 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁

🤩短语
  • high commissioner (n. 高级专员)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

  • commissioner general (总警监)

🎤例句
  • ...Alaska's commissioner of education. (…阿拉斯加州的教育要员。)
🤔同义词
  • senator, committee member (委员,专员;理事;行政长官)

1932. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

1933. commitment

kə'mitmənt 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

1934. committed

kə'mitid 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的

kə'mitid 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)
🎤例句
  • The party has a core of committed supporters. (该党派有一批坚定的支持者。)

  • I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. (我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。)

  • I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon. (我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊,但我不想太快做出承诺。)

  • He won't commit. (他不会承诺。)

🤔同义词
  • firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的)

  • delegated, trusted (承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词))

1935. committee

kə'miti 委员会

🤩短语
  • party committee (党委)

  • standing committee (常务委员会)

  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • organizing committee (组织委员会)

  • olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)

  • committee member (委员)

  • management committee (管理委员会)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))

  • national committee (全国委员会)

  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • technical committee (技术委员会)

  • special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)

  • planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • steering committee (指导委员会)

  • organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)

  • arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • education committee (教育委员会)

🎤例句
  • a committee meeting (委员会会议)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet (委员会)

1936. commodity

kə'mɔditi 商品,货物;日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

1937. common

'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

1938. commonplace

'kɔmənpleis 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西

'kɔmənpleis 平凡的;陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

1939. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 联邦;共和国;国民整体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

1940. commune

kə'mju:n, 'kɔmju:n 谈心,亲密交谈;密切联系

kə'mju:n, 'kɔmju:n 公社

🤩短语
  • commune with oneself (沉思,思索)

  • commune with (与…谈心)

  • paris commune (巴黎公社)

🎤例句
  • a hippie commune (嬉皮士群体)
🤔同义词
  • tie up (谈心,亲密交谈;密切联系)

1941. communicable

kə'mju:nikəbl 可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的

🤩短语
  • communicable disease (传染病)
🤔同义词
  • taking, conveyable (可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的)

1942. communicate

通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

1943. communication

通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函

🤩短语
  • communication system (通信系统)

  • communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)

  • communication technology (通信技术)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • data communication (数据通信)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • serial communication ([计]串行通信)

  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • information communication (信息交流;信息通信)

  • communication equipment (通信设备)

  • international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)

  • intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

🎤例句
  • Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)

  • Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)

🤔同义词
  • telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)

1944. communicative

kə'mju:nikətiv 交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的

🤩短语
  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • communicative function (交际功能,交际职能)

🎤例句
  • Tom wasn’t very communicative, and kept himself to himself. (汤姆不大善于言谈,不喜欢与人交往。)
🤔同义词
  • chinny, conversational (交际的;爱说话的,健谈的;无隐讳交谈的)

1945. communion

kə'mju:njən 共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式

🤩短语
  • holy communion ([宗]圣餐)

  • anglican communion (圣公会(基督新教主要宗派之一);安立甘宗)

🎤例句
  • He belongs to the Anglican communion. (他是圣公会的教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • sharing, liturgy (共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式)

1946. communique

kə'mju:nikei 公报,官报

🎤例句
  • We disagree to the communique. (我们对公报持异议。)

  • "We urged donors to accelerate delivery of commitments to increase aid, and for us all to consider going beyond existing commitments," they said in a communique after a meeting here. ("我们呼吁援助国加快实现增加援助的承诺,所有国家都应考虑在现有承诺以外扩大援助,"出席官员在华盛顿会议的公报中指出.)

  • But, said a reporter, the communique specifically suggested just that. (一个记者说:「可是公报说的很明确,就是那样。」)

🤔同义词
  • bulletin, government organ (公报,官报)

1947. communism

'kɔmjunizəm 共产主义

🎤例句
  • ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)

1948. communist

'kɔmjunist 共产党员;共产主义者

'kɔmjunist 共产主义的

🤩短语
  • communist party (共产党)

  • chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • chinese communist party (中国共产党)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))

  • communist international (共产国际)

  • chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)

🎤例句
  • Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II. (如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)

1949. community

kə'mju:niti 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

1950. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

1951. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

1952. companion

kəm'pænjən 同伴;朋友;指南;手册

kəm'pænjən 陪伴

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1953. companionship

kəm'pænjənʃip 友谊;陪伴;交谊

🎤例句
  • When Stan died, I missed his companionship. (斯坦去世后,我怀念我们的友情。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, fellowship (友谊;陪伴;交谊)

1954. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队

'kʌmp(ə)ni 交往

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

1955. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

1956. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的

kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

1957. comparatively

kəm'pærətivli 比较地;相当地

🎤例句
  • a comparatively small number of people (相对较少的人数)

  • Comparatively few books have been written on the subject. (有关这方面的书相对较少。)

  • Crime on the island is comparatively rare . (这个岛上犯罪活动相对较少。)

  • Comparatively speaking, this part of the coast is still unspoiled. (相对而言,这一段海岸尚未遭到破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, fairly, reasonably, pretty, considerably (比较地;相当地)

1958. compare

比较

比拟,喻为;[语]构成

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • a beauty and an elegance beyond compare (无与伦比的美丽与优雅)

  • Compare the two illustrations in Figure 60. (比较一下图60中的两个图示。)

  • Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. (经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。)

🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

1959. comparison

kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

1960. compartment

kəm'pɑ:tmənt [建] 隔间;区划;卧车上的小客房

kəm'pɑ:tmənt 分隔;划分

🤩短语
  • compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)

  • fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)

  • glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)

🎤例句
  • a first-class compartment (头等舱)
🤔同义词
  • to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)

1961. compass

'kʌmpəs 指南针,罗盘;圆规

'kʌmpəs 包围

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

1962. compassion

kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯

🎤例句
  • I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)

1963. compassionate

kəm'pæʃənit 慈悲的;富于同情心的

kəm'pæʃənit 同情;怜悯

🎤例句
  • a caring, compassionate man (有同情心并关爱他人的人)

  • I allowed him to go home on compassionate grounds . (我出于同情让他回家了。)

  • One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population. (衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一,就是看它如何对待囚犯。)

🤔同义词
  • tender-hearted, merciful (慈悲的;富于同情心的)

  • feel for, have pity on (同情;怜悯)

1964. compatible

kəm'pætəbl 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的

🤩短语
  • compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
🎤例句
  • The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)

1965. compatriot

kəm'pætriət 同胞;同国人

kəm'pætriət 同胞的;同国的

🎤例句
  • Chris Robertson of Australia beat his compatriot Chris Dittmar in the final. (澳大利亚的克里斯·罗伯逊在决赛中击败了他的本国对手克里斯·迪特玛。)
🤔同义词
  • brethren, countryfolk (同胞;同国人)

1966. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使;强使发生

kəm'pel (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔

🎤例句
  • His performance compelled the audience’s attention . (他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

1967. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1968. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿;报酬;赔偿金

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

1969. compete

kəm'pi:t 竞争;比赛;对抗

🎤例句
  • He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)

1970. competence

'kɔmpitəns 能力,胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • communicative competence (交际能力)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • language competence (语言表达能力)

  • linguistic competence (语言能力)

  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)

  • social competence (社交能力)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)

1971. competent

'kɔmpitənt 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

1972. competition

,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

1973. competitive

kəm'petitiv 竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team. (竞技体育鼓励孩子们进行团队协作。)
🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)

1974. competitor

kəm'petitə 竞争者,对手

🤩短语
  • competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
🎤例句
  • Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)

1975. compile

kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

1976. complacency

kəm'pleisənsi 自满;满足;自鸣得意

🎤例句
  • Doctors have warned against complacency in fighting common diseases. (医生警告说,治疗常见病不能一见好就掉以轻心。)

  • Despite yesterday’s win, there is clearly no room for complacency if the team want to stay top of the league. (尽管这支球队昨天赢了,但要在联赛中独占鳌头,就不能骄傲自满。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, content, fill (自满;满足;自鸣得意)

1977. complacent

kəm'pleisənt 自满的;得意的;满足的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

1978. complain

kəm'plein 投诉;发牢骚;诉说

🤩短语
  • complain about (抱怨)

  • complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)

🎤例句
  • Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)

  • ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)

  • Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)

🤔同义词
  • whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)

1979. complaint

kəm'pleint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

1980. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补语;余角;补足物

'kɔmplimənt 补足,补助

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)

  • There will be a written examination to complement the practical test. (会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1981. complementary

,kɔmpli'mentəri 补足的,补充的

🤩短语
  • complementary function (余函数)

  • complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • complementary color (互补色,补色)

🎤例句
  • The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
🤔同义词
  • supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)

1982. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

1983. completely

kəm'pli:tli 完全地,彻底地;完整地

🎤例句
  • I completely forgot that it’s his birthday today. (我完全忘了今天是他的生日。)

  • He had never completely recovered from his illness. (他病后一直没有完全康复。)

  • a completely new range of low-cost computers (全新的低价电脑系列)

  • I’m not completely sure. (我不能十分肯定。)

  • Portuguese is pronounced completely differently from Spanish. (葡萄牙语的发音和西班牙语的完全不同。)

🤔同义词
  • entirely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely, strictly, perfectly (完全地,彻底地;完整地)

1984. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的;合成的

'kɔmpleks 复合体;综合设施

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

1985. complexion

kəm'plekʃən 肤色;面色;情况;局面

kəm'plekʃən 使增添色彩

🤩短语
  • sallow complexion (面色萎黄)
🎤例句
  • Drinking water is good for the complexion. (喝水让气色变好。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, circumstance, thing, color, case (肤色;面色;情况;局面)

1986. complexity

kəm'pleksiti 复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物

🤩短语
  • computational complexity (计算复杂性)

  • time complexity (时间复杂度)

  • complexity analysis (复杂度分析;成分分析)

  • complexity theory (复杂理论)

🎤例句
  • a design of great complexity (一项非常复杂的设计)
🤔同义词
  • sophistication, intricacy (复杂,复杂性;复杂错综的事物)

1987. compliance

kəm'plaiəns 顺从,服从;承诺

🤩短语
  • compliance with (符合;遵守)

  • in compliance with (按照…)

  • regulatory compliance (法规遵从)

  • social compliance (社会责任)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • tax compliance (税收遵从;守法纳税)

  • legal compliance (遵纪守法)

  • compliance test (验证检验;符合性程序)

  • compliance method (柔度法)

  • certificate of compliance (符合证明;一致的证明;合约完成证明书)

  • compliance officer (合规官员;监察主任)

🎤例句
  • Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty. (监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, obedience (顺从,服从;承诺)

1988. complicated

'kɔmplikeitid 难懂的,复杂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

1989. complicity

kəm'plisəti 共谋;串通;共犯关系

🎤例句
  • Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. (近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, collusion (共谋;串通;共犯关系)

1990. compliment

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

1991. complimentary

,kɔmpli'mentəri 赠送的;称赞的;问候的

🤩短语
  • complimentary ticket (优待券;赠票)

  • complimentary close (结尾敬语,结尾客套语)

🎤例句
  • There was a complimentary bottle of champagne in the hotel room. (酒店客房里有一瓶免费赠送的香槟。)

  • I’ve got some complimentary tickets for the theatre tonight. (我有几张今晚的免费戏票。)

🤔同义词
  • laudatory (赠送的;称赞的;问候的)

1992. comply

kəm'plai 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应

🤩短语
  • comply with (照做,遵守)
🎤例句
  • The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)

1993. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

1994. compose

kəm'pəuz 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

1995. composer

kəm'pəuzə 作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者

🎤例句
  • ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
🤔同义词
  • writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)

1996. composite

'kɔmpəzit 复合材料;合成物;菊科

'kɔmpəzit 复合的;合成的;菊科的

'kɔmpəzit 使合成;使混合

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • Cuba is a composite of diverse traditions and people. (古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

1997. composition

作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

1998. composure

kəm'pəuʒə 镇静;沉着

🎤例句
  • He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
🤔同义词
  • sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)

1999. compound

[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词

复合的;混合的

合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)

  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)