5700_专八核心词汇(正序版)
5700. implication
含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy. (对于美国民主的未来而言,这次选举影响深远。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
5701. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
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implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
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implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
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implicit memory (内隐记忆)
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implicit scheme (隐格式)
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implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
5702. implore
im'plɔ: 恳求或乞求
- ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)
5703. imply
im'plai 意味;暗示;隐含
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
5704. impolite
'impə'lait 无礼的;粗鲁的
- an impolite remark (无礼的话)
- robust, crude, rude (无礼的;粗鲁的)
5705. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思
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import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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import license (进口许可证)
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import from (从…输入;从…进口)
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import tariff (进口关税)
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import trade (进口贸易)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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import agent (进口代理商)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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import duty (进口税)
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import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
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import tax (进口税)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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import quota (输入限额)
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import data (输入数据)
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import price ([经]输入价格)
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net import (净进口)
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import licensing (进口许可)
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import department (n. 进口部)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
5706. importance
im'pɔ:təns 价值;重要;重大;傲慢
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
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attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
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relative importance (相对重要性)
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order of importance (重要性顺序)
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of primary importance (头等重要的)
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importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
5707. important
im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的
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most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)
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more important (更加重要)
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play an important role (起到重要作用)
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vitally important (极其重要的)
-
important event (重大事件)
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important news (要闻)
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distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
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a very important meeting (很重要的会议)
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The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)
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Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)
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‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)
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It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)
- crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)
5708. importer
im'pɔ:tə 进口商;输入者
- net importer (净进口国)
- Japan is the biggest importer of U.S. beef. (日本是美国牛肉的最大进口国。)
5709. impose
im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
5710. imposing
im'pəuziŋ (建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的
im'pəuziŋ impose的ing形式
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- He was an imposing man. (他是个仪表堂堂的男子汉。)
- spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)
5711. imposition
,impə'ziʃən 征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担
- collection, fraud, expropriation (征收;强加;欺骗;不公平的负担)
5712. impossibility
im,pɔsə'biləti 不可能;不可能的事
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Obviously, given that impossibility, we have to do the next best thing. (明显地,考虑到那是不可能的,我们必须做好下一个事情。)
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After all, there does not seem to be any inherent impossibility in the combination. (毕竟,在这种组合中似乎没有任何固有的不可能性。)
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I, frankly, find this concept a near impossibility for the company to accomplish at present. (说实话,我觉得这个理念是现在微软几乎不可能实现的了的。)
- a blue moon ([数]不可能;不可能的事)
5713. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的
im'pɔsəbl 不可能;不可能的事
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nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
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mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
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impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
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next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
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impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
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‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
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It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
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The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
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Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
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It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
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He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
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It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
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Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
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Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
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incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
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a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
5714. impostor
im'pɔstə 骗子;冒充者
- The nurse was soon discovered to be an impostor. (那个护士很快被发现是个冒牌货。)
- fraud, sharp (骗子;冒充者)
5715. impotence
'impətəns,-tənsi [泌尿][中医] 阳萎;虚弱;无效(等于impotency)
- Impotence affects 10 million men in the U.S. alone. (仅在美国,就有1千万男子患有阳痿。)
- invirility, infirmness ([泌尿][中医]阳萎;虚弱;无效(等于impotency))
5716. impotent
'impətənt 无力的;无效的;虚弱的;阳萎的
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Emergency services seem impotent in the face of such a disaster. (面对这种灾难,应急服务机构似乎无能为力。)
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impotent rage (于事无补的狂怒)
- weak, useless (无力的;无效的;虚弱的;[泌尿]阳萎的)
5717. impound
im'paund 没收;拘留;将…关在圈中
- hold, sequestrate (没收;拘留;将…关在圈中)
5718. impoverish
im'pɔvəriʃ 使贫穷;使枯竭
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Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)
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families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)
- pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)
5719. impractical
im'præktikəl 不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的
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The road toll scheme was dismissed as impractical. (公路收费计划由于不切实际而遭到否定。)
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James was a foolish man, full of impractical plans. (詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人,满脑子都是不切实际的计划。)
- ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的)
5720. impregnable
无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;不可受孕的
- an impregnable fortress (坚不可摧的堡垒)
- unaffected, impervious (无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;可以受孕的)
5721. impregnate
'impreɡneit, im'preɡ-, im'preɡnit, -neit 使怀孕;灌输;浸透
'impreɡneit, im'preɡ-, im'preɡnit, -neit 充满的;怀孕的
- Undercover officers found drug-making equipment used to impregnate paper with LSD. (卧底警官发现了用于使迷幻药渗入纸张的毒品制造设备。)
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imbue, indoctrinate ([生理]使怀孕;灌输;浸透)
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pregnant, full, consumed (充满的;[生理]怀孕的)
5722. impress
im'pres, 'impres 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象
im'pres, 'impres 印象,印记;特征,痕迹
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impress on (给…留下印象)
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impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
- Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
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propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
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print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
5723. impression
印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。打开一个带有该广告的网页,则该广告的impression 次数增加一次)
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impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
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impression on (对…的印象)
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first impression (第一印象)
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give the impression (留下印象)
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under the impression (记得;在印象中)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
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general impression (整体印象)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
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impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
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impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
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When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
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I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
5724. impressionable
im'preʃənəbl 敏感的;易受影响的
- The kids are at an impressionable age. (这些儿童正处于易受影响的年龄。)
- sensitive, subtle (敏感的;易受影响的)
5725. impressive
im'presiv 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的
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The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)
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Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)
- affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)
5726. imprint
im'print, 'imprint 印记;痕迹;特征;版本说明
im'print, 'imprint 加特征;刻上记号
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She could see the imprint of her fingers on his pale face. (她可以看到自己的手指在他苍白的脸上留下的印痕。)
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As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory. (当我到达时,穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。)
- mark, print, characteristic, trace (印记;[法]痕迹;特征;版本说明)
5727. imprison
im'prizən 监禁;关押;使…下狱
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The government imprisoned all opposition leaders. (政府把反对派领导人全部监禁起来。)
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She was imprisoned within his strong arms. (她被他强壮的手臂搂着。)
- prison, jail (监禁;[法]关押;使…下狱)
5728. imprisonment
im'prizənmənt 监禁,关押;坐牢;下狱
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life imprisonment (无期徒刑;终身监禁)
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false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)
- She was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment. (她被判处7年监禁。)
- prison, durance ([法]监禁,关押;坐牢;下狱)
5729. impromptu
im'prɔmptju: 即兴曲;即席演出
im'prɔmptju: 即席地
im'prɔmptju: 即席的
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When do we make impromptu speeches? (我们什么时候要做即席演讲?)
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When Marco was asked to give an impromptu speech on“Addictions,”he divided the topic /into/ several parts. Notice how he used the pattern of related subtopics in the outline that follows. (举个例子,马可要做一个关于“嗜好”的即席演讲,他将这个主题分成了几部分,注意下面他在大纲中是如何运用有关联副主题模式的。)
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extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)
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sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)
5730. improper
im'prɔpə 不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的
-
improper packing (包装不妥)
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improper behavior (不当行为)
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improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)
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improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)
- 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)
5731. improve
im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
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improve in (在…方面有改进)
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to improve the environment (改善环境)
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improve upon (vt. 改进)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
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a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
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The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
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You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
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Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
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further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
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gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
5732. improvement
改进,改善;提高
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improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
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continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
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quality improvement (质量改进)
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room for improvement (改进的余地)
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continual improvement (持续改进)
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home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
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environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
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soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
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product improvement (产品改进)
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improvement trade (加工贸易)
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improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
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self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
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pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
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improvement area (改建区;改良区)
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value improvement (价值改进)
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land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
5733. improvise
'imprəvaiz 即兴创作;即兴表演;临时做;临时提供
- I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
- extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)
5734. imprudent
im'pru:dənt 轻率的,鲁莽的;不小心的
- The banks made hundreds of imprudent loans in the 1970s. (20世纪70年代那几家银行轻率地发放了几百笔贷款。)
- hasty, rash (轻率的,鲁莽的;不小心的)
5735. impulse
'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力
'impʌls 推动
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
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impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
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impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
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specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
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nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
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impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
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impulse force (冲击力)
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impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
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impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
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impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
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stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
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drive, force, impel (推动)
5736. impulsive
im'pʌlsiv 冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的
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impulsive force (冲力)
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impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)
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impulsive load (冲击荷载)
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Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)
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In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)
- impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)
5737. impure
im'pjuə 不纯的;肮脏的;道德败坏的
- drug dealers selling impure heroin (贩卖不纯海洛因的毒贩)
- filthy, sordid (不纯的;肮脏的;道德败坏的)
5738. in
in 按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内
in 进入;当选;(服装等)时髦;在屋里
in 在里面的;时髦的
in 执政者;门路;知情者
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in on (参与,参加)
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in between (在中间)
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in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
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in so far as (至于)
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be in at (在场,参与)
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be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)
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in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)
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keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)
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in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)
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There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)
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My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)
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He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)
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I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)
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Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)
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a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)
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Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)
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My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)
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within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)
-
modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)
5739. inability
,inə'biləti 无能力;无才能
- Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
- incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)
5740. inaccessible
,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
5741. inaction
in'ækʃən 不活动;迟钝
- inertia, dullness (不活动;迟钝)
5742. inadequacy
in'ædikwəsi 不适当,不充分;不完全;不十分
- Unemployment can cause feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. (失业会使人缺乏自信,产生自卑感。)
- insufficiency, impropriety (不适当,不充分;不完全;不十分)
5743. inadequate
in'ædikwit 不充分的,不适当的
-
inadequate resources (资源缺乏)
-
The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)
- deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)
5744. inadvertent
,inəd'və:tənt 疏忽的;不注意的(副词inadvertently);无意中做的
- The government has said it was an inadvertent error. (政府声称那是无意的过失。)
- inattentive, negligent (疏忽的;不注意的(副词inadvertently);无意中做的)
5745. inappropriate
,inə'prəupriət 不适当的;不相称的
- be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
- There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)
5746. inarticulate
,inɑ:'tikjulət 口齿不清的;说不出话的;[无脊椎] 无关节的
- He left me inarticulate with rage. (他把我气得说不出话来。)
- speechless, jointless (口齿不清的;说不出话的;[动][无脊椎]无关节的)
5747. inaugural
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的
i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 就职演讲;开幕辞
- inaugural address (就职演说)
-
the president’s inaugural address (总统的就职演说)
-
the inaugural lecture of the new Professor of American Literature (新来的美国文学教授讲的第一堂课)
- opening, preliminary (开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的)
5748. inaugurate
i'nɔ:ɡjureit 创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼
- The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
- pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)
5749. inborn
'inbɔ:n 天生的;先天的
-
Mammals have an inborn fear of snakes. (哺乳动物天生害怕蛇。)
-
Good taste is inborn and cannot be learned. (好的鉴赏力是与生俱来的,无法通过后天习得。)
- born, natural, congenital ([医][生物]天生的;先天的)
5750. inbuilt
'in'bilt 内置的;内藏的;嵌入的
-
plants with inbuilt resistance to disease (天生能抵抗病害的植物)
-
History has an inbuilt tendency to repeat itself. (历史本身往往会重演。)
- included, inserted (内置的;内藏的;嵌入的)
5751. incantation
,inkæn'teiʃən 咒语
- a book of spells and incantations (符咒书)
- mantra, magic words (咒语)
5752. incapable
in'keipəbl 不能的;无能力的;不能胜任的
- incapable of (无能力的,不会的)
- She seemed incapable of making the decision. (她似乎无法做出这个决定。)
- unable, powerless (不能的;无能力的;不能胜任的)
5753. incapacitate
,inkə'pæsiteit 使无能力;使不能;使不适于
-
Her mother has been incapacitated by a fall. (她母亲摔了一跤后,失去了正常生活能力。)
-
an incapacitating injury (使人失去活动能力的伤)
- disenable (使无能力;使不能;使不适于)
5754. incarnate
in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 化身的;人体化的;肉色的
in'kɑ:nit, -neit, in'kɑ:neit 体现;使…具体化;使实体化
-
Jesus, the incarnate Son of God (耶稣,上帝之子的化身)
-
The media cast him as the devil incarnate (= someone very evil ). (媒体把他描述成魔鬼的化身。)
-
The iniquities of the regime are incarnated in one man. (该体制的种种劣迹集中体现于一人。)
-
...a writer who incarnates the changing consciousness of the Americas. (...典型地体现出美洲观念变化的一位作家。)
-
flesh-coloured, carneous (化身的;人体化的;肉色的)
-
embody, concretise (体现;使…具体化;使实体化)
5755. incarnation
,inkɑ:'neiʃən 化身;道成肉身;典型
- She was the incarnation of wisdom. (她是智慧的化身。)
- picture, model, representative, pink, embodiment (化身;道成肉身;典型)
5756. incendiary
in'sendjəri 燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者
in'sendjəri 煽动的;放火的,纵火的
- A shower of incendiaries struck the Opera House. (阵雨般的燃烧弹击中了歌剧院。)
-
Molotov cocktail, liquid fire ([军]燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者)
-
demagogical, inciting (煽动的;放火的,纵火的)
5757. incense
'insens 向…焚香;使…发怒
'insens 香;奉承
- incense burner (香炉)
- This proposal will incense conservation campaigners. (这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。)
- court, joss stick (香;奉承)
5758. incensed
in'senst 愤怒的,激怒了的
in'senst 激怒(incense的过去分词)
- incense burner (香炉)
-
Entitled William Eggleston's Guide, it was the first show of colour photography at Moma, a decision that incensed the critics almost as much as the supposedly banal and vulgar subject matter. (这次名为“威廉·埃格斯顿指南”的展览,是纽约现代艺术博物馆的第一场彩色摄影展。 展示彩色作品,激怒批评家的程度,几乎不下于这些作品所谓平庸和粗俗的题材。)
-
This proposal will incense conservation campaigners. (这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。)
-
angry, wrathful (愤怒的,激怒了的)
-
irritated, infuriated (激怒(incense的过去分词))
5759. incentive
in'sentiv 动机;刺激
in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
-
incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
-
incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
-
economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
-
incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
-
incentive compensation (奖金)
-
material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
-
incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
-
tax incentive (税收鼓励)
-
positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
-
motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
-
stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
5760. inception
in'sepʃən 起初;获得学位
- incipiency (起初;获得学位)
5761. incessant
in'sesənt 不断的;不停的;连续的
-
The child’s incessant talking started to irritate her. (这孩子喋喋不休,她开始烦躁起来。)
-
incessant rain (连绵的雨)
- continuing, straight, endless, ceaseless, running (不断的;不停的;连续的)
5762. incest
'insest 乱伦;近亲通婚
- Abortions would only be allowed in cases of rape or incest. (只有被强奸或乱伦受孕才允许堕胎。)
- fornication (乱伦;近亲通婚)
5763. inch
intʃ 英寸;身高;少许
intʃ 使缓慢地移动
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
5764. incidence
'insidəns 发生率;影响;[光] 入射;影响范围
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
5765. incident
'insidənt 事件,事变;插曲
'insidənt [光] 入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
incident light ([化]入射光)
-
incident wave (入射波)
-
incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
-
incident ray (入射线)
-
critical incident (危机事故)
-
incident energy (入射能)
-
incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
-
incident radiation (入射辐射)
-
incident power (入射功率)
-
Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
-
Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
-
event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
-
incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
5766. incidental
,insi'dentəl 附带的;偶然的;容易发生的
,insi'dentəl 附带事件;偶然事件;杂项
- incidental music (配乐(戏剧、电影等))
- Increased motivation is more than an incidental benefit of reward schemes. (积极性提高不仅仅是奖励计划附带的益处。)
-
occasional, casual (附带的;偶然的;容易发生的)
-
happenchance, fortuity (附带事件;偶然事件;杂项)
5767. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 顺便;偶然地;附带地
-
Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)
-
The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
5768. incinerate
in'sinəreit 把……烧成灰;烧弃
- All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
- cremate (焚化;烧成灰)
5769. incipient
in'sipiənt 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的
- incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
- a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
- earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)
5770. incise
in'saiz 切;切割;雕刻
- an inscription incised in stone (刻在石头上的碑文)
- cut, log (切;切割;雕刻)
5771. incisive
in'saisiv 深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的
- He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind. (他是一位非常精明的经营者,有着敏锐的头脑。)
- acute, sharp, keen, cutting (深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的)
5772. incite
in'sait 煽动;激励;刺激
- They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
- fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)
5773. inclination
,inkli'neiʃən 倾向,爱好;斜坡
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)
-
inclination correction (倾斜改正)
-
kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)
- My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
- tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)
5774. incline
in'klain 倾斜;倾向;易于
in'klain 倾斜;斜面;斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
5775. include
in'klu:d 包含,包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
5776. inclusion
in'klu:ʒən 包含;内含物
-
slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)
-
inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)
-
inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)
-
inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)
-
inclusion criteria (入选标准)
-
sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)
-
cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
- With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
- containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)
5777. inclusive
in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
5778. incoherent
,inkəu'hiərənt 语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的
- incoherent light (非相干光,不相干光)
- Ben, drunk and incoherent, slumped in a chair. (本醉得语无伦次,一屁股跌坐在一把椅子上。)
- illogical, gibbering (语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的)
5779. income
'inkʌm 收入,收益;所得
-
income tax (所得税)
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
low income (低收入)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
income tax law (所得税法)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
high income (高收入)
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
per capita income (个人平均所得)
-
business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
5780. incoming
进来的,到来的; 即将就任的
进入;到来;常作 incomings 收入,收益
-
incoming inspection (质量检验;进货检查;受入检查)
-
incoming call (来电;呼入)
-
incoming data (输入数据,引入数据)
-
incoming message (收文;进入讯息;输入报文)
-
incoming flow (来流)
-
incoming quality control (进料品质管制人员(略作IQC))
-
incoming flights (进港航班)
-
Incoming calls were monitored. (来电受到监听。)
-
the incoming tide (涨潮)
-
incident, proliferative ([计]引入的,入射的;增殖的)
-
coming, proceeds, receipt, earning (进来;来到;收入)
5781. incomparable
in'kɔmpərəbl 无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的
in'kɔmpərəbl 盖世无双的人
-
an incomparable view of San Marco (圣马科美妙绝伦的景色)
-
a wine of incomparable flavour (香醇无比的葡萄酒)
- unparalleled, matchless (无比的;无可匹敌的;不能比较的)
5782. incompatible
,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的
,inkəm'pætəbl 互不相容的人或事物
- be incompatible with (与…不相容)
- I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
- antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)
5783. incompetent
in'kɔmpitənt 无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的
in'kɔmpitənt 无能力者
-
an incompetent manager (不称职的经理)
-
weak incompetent leadership (软弱不称职的领导)
-
The president turned furiously on his staff. "I'm surrounded by incompetents!" (董事长愤怒地指责其职员,“我身边全是些没用的人!”)
- unable, weak, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的)
5784. incomplete
,inkəm'pli:t 不完全的;[计] 不完备的
-
incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)
-
incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
-
incomplete abortion (不全流产,不完全流产)
-
Unfortunately, I do not have the information because our records are incomplete. (很遗憾,由于我们的记录不完整,我无法提供有关资料。)
-
an incomplete process (未完成的工序)
-
TV ads implied that a woman was incomplete without a man. (电视广告暗示女人没有男人就不完整。)
- half, synsemantic ([数][计]不完全的;不完备的)
5785. incomprehensible
in,kɔmpri'hensəbl 费解的;不可思议的;无限的
-
legal documents full of incomprehensible jargon (满是难懂术语的法律文件)
-
I find your attitude quite incomprehensible. (我觉得你的态度很难理解。)
- huge, magic, mysterious, infinite, fantastic (费解的;不可思议的;无限的)
5786. inconceivable
,inkən'si:vəbl 不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的
-
A few years ago a car fuelled by solar energy would have been inconceivable. (几年前太阳能汽车还是不可思议的事。)
-
It is inconceivable that a man in such a powerful position could act so unwisely. (真是难以置信,这么大权在握的人行事竟如此愚蠢。)
- remarkable, extraordinary, magic, mysterious, incredible (不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的)
5787. inconsistent
,inkən'sistənt 不一致的;前后矛盾的
- inconsistent with (adj. 与…不一致;与……相矛盾)
- The accounts of the witnesses are inconsistent. (几位目击者的说法不一致。)
- nonuniform, discordant (不一致的;前后矛盾的)
5788. incontrovertible
,inkɔntrə'və:tibl 无可争议的;无疑的;明白的
- CCTV provided incontrovertible evidence that he was at the scene of the crime. (闭路电视提供了案发时他在犯罪现场的确凿证据。)
- certain, evident (无可争议的;无疑的;明白的)
5789. inconvenience
,inkən'vi:njəns 不便;麻烦
,inkən'vi:njəns 麻烦;打扰
- We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused. (我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。)
-
trouble, headache (不便;麻烦)
-
go to trouble, bother (麻烦;打扰)
5790. inconvenient
,inkən'vi:njənt 不便的;打扰的
- an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
-
Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me. How about Wednesday? (周一我不太方便,周三如何?)
-
Am I calling at an inconvenient time? (我电话打得不是时候吧?)
- disadvantageous, intrusive (不便的;打扰的)
5791. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
- The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
5792. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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population increase (人口增长)
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sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
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capital increase (增资)
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increase speed (加速)
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increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
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salary increase (加薪)
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volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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entropy increase (熵增加)
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increase in price (涨价)
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increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
-
the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
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There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
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Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
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enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
5793. increasingly
in'kri:siŋli 越来越多地;渐增地
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
5794. incredible
in'kredəbl 难以置信的,惊人的
-
It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)
-
It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)
-
I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)
- tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)
5795. incredibly
in'kredəbli 难以置信地;非常地
- Nicotine is incredibly addictive. (尼古丁很容易让人上瘾。)
- considerably, remarkably (难以置信地;非常地)
5796. incredulous
in'kredjuləs 怀疑的;不轻信的
- ‘You sold the car?’ she asked, incredulous. (“你把车卖了?”她难以置信地问道。)
- skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;不轻信的)
5797. incriminate
in'krimineit 控告;暗示有罪
- He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him. (他声称那些毒品是有人为了栽赃陷害他而放在那里的。)
- law, sue for (控告;暗示...有罪)
5798. incubate
'inkjubeit 孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展
'inkjubeit 孵育物
- The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
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cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)
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hatch (孵化;酝酿)
5799. incubation
,inkju'beiʃən 孵化;[病毒][医] 潜伏;抱蛋
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incubation period (发酵周期;孵育期;保温培养期)
-
incubation time (培养时间;孕育时间;孵化期)
- latency, hatch ([动]孵化;[病毒][医]潜伏;抱蛋)