11200_专八核心词汇(正序版)

11200. toward

向;对于;为了;接近

即将来到的,进行中的

(Toward)人名;(英)特沃德

🤩短语
  • go toward (朝...方向走去)

  • make toward (向…延伸;向…前进)

🤔同义词
  • unto, upon, out (向;对于;为了;接近)

  • going, underway (即将来到的,进行中的)

11201. towel

'tauəl 毛巾,手巾;[纸] 纸巾

'tauəl 用毛巾擦

🤩短语
  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • paper towel (纸巾)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • towel gourd (丝瓜)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • terry towel (毛巾织物)

  • tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)

  • towel cloth (毛巾布)

  • hand towel (擦手巾)

  • towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)

  • face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)

🎤例句
  • Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)

11202. tower

'tauə 塔;高楼;堡垒

'tauə 高耸;超越

🤩短语
  • cooling tower (冷却塔)

  • eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))

  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • water tower (水塔)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • absorption tower (吸收塔)

  • tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • television tower (电视塔)

  • steel tower (钢塔,铁架)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • transmission tower (输电杆塔)

  • bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)

  • tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)

  • leaning tower (斜塔)

  • control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)

  • tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))

🎤例句
  • the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)

  • a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)

  • rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)

11203. town

taun 城镇,市镇;市内商业区

🤩短语
  • in town (在城里;在镇上)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))

  • new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)

  • little town (小镇;闹市)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)

  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • market town (n. 集镇)

  • across town (城镇的另一端)

  • town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))

  • town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)

  • down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)

🎤例句
  • an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)

  • I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)

🤔同义词
  • ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)

11204. townsfolk

'taunzfəuk 市民;镇民

🎤例句
  • At which point my townsfolk started calling the new Edisonians "dot heads. (此时我的同乡们开始把这些新来的爱迪生市民叫“点脑壳”。)

  • I never thought homely, townsfolk killing Brits could be so hot. (我也没想到普通的小市民,杀戮起来可以如此性感。)

  • Empty beaches are perfect for strolling and the sociable townsfolk are masters of the art of shooting the breeze. (空旷的海滩非常适合散步,爱好社交的市民都是闲聊的大师。)

🤔同义词
  • citizen, municipality (市民;镇民)

11205. township

'taunʃip 镇区;小镇

🤩短语
  • township enterprises (乡镇企业)

  • township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)

🎤例句
  • ...her 20 years of service with the township and county. (...她为镇区和郡服务的20年。)
🤔同义词
  • little town (镇区;小镇)

11206. townsman

'taunzmən 市民,镇民;同乡人

🤔同义词
  • citizen, municipality (市民,镇民;同乡人)

11207. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

11208. toy

tɔi 玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西

tɔi 玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待

tɔi 作为玩具的;玩物似的

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

11209. trace

treis 追溯;沿路走

treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

11210. track

træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道

træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)

  • The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)

  • a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)

🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

11211. tract

trækt 束;大片土地,地带;小册子

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

11212. tractable

'træktəbl 易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的

🎤例句
  • The issues have proved to be less tractable than expected. (结果这些问题比预想的要难以处理。)
🤔同义词
  • teachable (易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的)

11213. tractor

'træktə 拖拉机;牵引机

🤩短语
  • walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)

  • wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)

  • crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)

  • tractor plant (拖拉机厂)

🎤例句
  • Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)

  • The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. (拖拉机把肥料拉走了。)

  • In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. (除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机。)

🤔同义词
  • traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)

11214. trade

treid 贸易,交易;行业;职业

treid 交易,买卖;以物易物

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • world trade (世界贸易)

  • trade in (买卖;抵价购物)

  • trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)

  • trade center (贸易中心)

  • trade union (工会)

  • processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)

  • carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)

  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)

  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)

  • trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)

🎤例句
  • international trade agreements (国际贸易协定)

  • unfair trade practices (不公平的贸易行为)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)

  • traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)

11215. trademark

'treidmɑ:k 商标

🤩短语
  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • trademark law (商标法)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

🎤例句
  • The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)

11216. tradesman

'treidzmən 商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人

🎤例句
  • Every merchant, manufacturer, broker, or tradesman who gives a customer time to pay is really loaning his customer the money. (商人、制造商、经纪人或零售商如果给客户的支付留出了一定的时间,实际上就是在向客户提供信贷。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant, bania ([贸易]商人;(英)店主;零售商;手艺人)

11217. tradition

trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

11218. traditional

trə'diʃənəl 传统的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

11219. traffic

'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量

'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

11220. trafficker

'træfikə 贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者

🤩短语
  • drug trafficker (毒品贩子)
🎤例句
  • They have been arrested as suspected drug traffickers. (他们因涉嫌贩毒而被捕。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, merchant (贩子;商人;从事违法勾当者)

11221. tragedian

trə'dʒi:diən 悲剧演员;悲剧作家

🎤例句
  • She is regared as the best tragedian on the English stage. (她被认为是英国戏剧舞台上最出色的悲剧演员。)

  • His nephew, Philocles, later became the first tragedian to win a victory over Sophocles' enormously successful tragedy "Oedipus Tyrannus." (后来,他的侄子菲罗塞尔超越了索福克勒斯极其成功的一部悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》,赢得了当时第一悲剧作家的称号。)

🤔同义词
  • Thespian (悲剧演员;悲剧作家)

11222. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

11223. tragic

'trædʒik 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

11224. trail

追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于

小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;一串,一系列

🤩短语
  • on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • follow the trail (顺着足迹)

  • in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)

  • on the trail of (跟踪追赶)

  • paper trail (书面记录)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

  • nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)

  • off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

  • on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)

🎤例句
  • A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead. (一架飞机拖着横幅标语在上空盘旋。)
🤔同义词
  • trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)

  • mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)

  • hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)

11225. trailer

'treilə 拖车;[电视] 预告片;追踪者

'treilə 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行

'treilə 用拖车载运

🤩短语
  • semi trailer (半挂车)

  • trailer brake (挂车制动器;超速制动器)

  • trailer park ([美]活动住屋或(家庭拖车的)停车场)

🎤例句
  • ...a misleadingly violent trailer for the film. (…一个让人误以为充斥暴力的电影预告片。)
🤔同义词
  • articulated lorry, tow truck ([车辆]拖车;[电视]预告片;追踪者)

11226. train

trein 火车;行列;长队;裙裾

trein 培养;训练;瞄准

🤩短语
  • train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)

  • by train (乘火车)

  • train station (火车站)

  • on the train (在火车上;在列车上)

  • in train (准备就绪)

  • through train (直达快车)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • train with (与…有来往;结交)

  • a train of (一系列;一连串的)

  • maglev train (磁悬浮列车)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • long train (长途列车)

  • train on (锻炼得有所改善)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

  • travel by train (坐火车旅行)

  • take a train (乘火车)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • special train (专列;专车)

🎤例句
  • We went all the way to Inverness by train. (我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。)
🤔同义词
  • iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)

  • aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)

11227. training

'treiniŋ 训练;培养;瞄准;整枝

'treiniŋ 训练;教养(train的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in training (◎(运动员等)在训练中;在锻炼中)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • training system (培训系统,培训体系)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • training center (培训中心;训练中心)

  • training program (n. 训练计划)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • vocational training (职业训练)

  • training method (训练方法;培训方式)

  • teacher training (教师培训;师资训练)

  • training camp (集训营)

  • skill training (技能训练;技巧训练)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • training school (师范学校;少年犯教养所)

  • management training (管理培训;经营管理的培训)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

🎤例句
  • Police drivers have to undergo intensive training . (警察驾驶员都得接受强化训练。)

  • a rigorous training session (一节严格的训练课)

  • On-the-job training will be supplemented by classroom lectures. (除了在职培训,还将有课堂授课作为补充。)

  • The shop opens late on Fridays because of staff training . (因为员工培训,这家商店周五较晚开门营业。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, education, discipline, aiming, drill (训练;培养;瞄准;整枝)

  • drilling (训练;教养(train的ing形式))

11228. trait

trei, treit 特性,特点;品质;少许

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

11229. traitor

'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人

🎤例句
  • Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

11230. tram

træm 电车轨道;煤车

træm 用煤车运载

🤩短语
  • peak tram (山顶电车)
🎤例句
  • You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
🤔同义词
  • trolley (乘电车)

11231. tramp

træmp 流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走

træmp 流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

11232. trample

'træmpl 践踏;蔑视,伤害

'træmpl 蹂躏;践踏声

🤩短语
  • trample on (v. 践踏;蹂躏)

  • trample down (践踏)

🎤例句
  • Their in-terests and rights had been trampled underfoot . (他们的利益和权利都被踩在了脚下。)
🤔同义词
  • knife, ride down (践踏;蔑视,伤害)

  • ride down, wound (践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走)

  • havoc (蹂躏;践踏声)

11233. trance

trɑ:ns, træns 恍惚;出神;着迷,入迷

trɑ:ns, træns 使恍惚;使发呆

🎤例句
  • The old man was in a trance, thinking of his past life. (这位老人回想着自己过去的生活, 神情恍惚。)
🤔同义词
  • possession, absentmindedness (恍惚;出神;着迷,入迷)

  • bemuse (使恍惚;使发呆)

11234. tranquil

'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的

🎤例句
  • a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)

11235. tranquility

træŋ'kwiləti, træn- 宁静;平静

🎤例句
  • Love, happiness and tranquility are all contagious. (爱、幸福与宁静都是有感染力的。)

  • And while I love my family to death, this time of tranquility is one of absolute bliss for me. (虽然我对我的家庭爱得要死,但这片刻的宁静绝对是我的幸福之一。)

  • After a busy day, the room in which you retire should provide a haven of tranquility so that you can rest and sleep adequately. (在忙碌的一天结束后,你回到的那个房间应该是一个宁静的庇护所,这样你就可以好好休息,保持充足的睡眠。)

🤔同义词
  • equilibrium, serenity (宁静;平静)

11236. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

11237. transcendental

,trænsen'dentəl 先验的;卓越的,[数] 超越的;超自然的

🤩短语
  • transcendental equation (超越方程)
🎤例句
  • ...the transcendental nature of God. (...上帝的超验本质。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (先验的;[数]卓越的,超越的;超自然的)

11238. transcendentalism

,trænsen'dentəlizəm 超越论;先验论

🎤例句
  • In the theory of technology criticism of western society, transcendentalism is well known for their thoroughness in argument. (在西方社会的技术批判理论中,超越论者以其理论上的彻底性而倍受关注。)
🤔同义词
  • apriorism (超越论;先验论)

11239. transcribe

træn'skraib, trænz'k-, trɑ:n- 转录;抄写

🎤例句
  • He had been asked to transcribe an ancient manuscript. (他被要求抄写一本古代手稿。)
🤔同义词
  • to copy (转录;抄写)

11240. transfer

træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户

træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

11241. transfigure

træns'fiɡə, trænz-, trɑ:n, -ɡjuə 使变形;使改观;美化;理想化

🎤例句
  • Her face was transfigured with joy. (她高兴得容光焕发。)
🤔同义词
  • candy, deform (使变形;使改观;美化;理想化)

11242. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

11243. transformation

,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n- [遗] 转化;转换;改革;变形

🤩短语
  • social transformation (社会转型;社会转变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • transformation process (转换过程,转换程序;变革过程)

  • fourier transformation (傅里叶变换)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)

  • linear transformation ([数]线性变换)

  • energy transformation (能量转换;能量变换)

  • data transformation (数据转换;资料转换)

  • transformation theory (变换论,转换理论)

  • transformation rate (转化率;变换速率)

  • unitary transformation (酉变换)

  • martensitic transformation (马氏体转变;马顿斯体式变化;麻田散体式变化)

  • transformation temperature (转变温度;变态温度;相变点)

  • conformal transformation (保角变换,保角映射;保形变换,共形变换)

  • structural transformation (结构转变)

  • affine transformation (仿射变换)

  • orthogonal transformation ([计]正交变换)

  • transformation efficiency (转化效率)

🎤例句
  • In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation . (近些年,电影业经历了巨大的变革。)
🤔同义词
  • conversion, deformation, reform, distortion, switching ([遗]转化;转换;改革;变形)

11244. transfuse

træns'fju:z, trænz-, trɑ:n- 输血;灌输;注入

🤔同义词
  • blood transfusions, imbue (输血;灌输;注入)

11245. transient

'trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n- 短暂的;路过的

'trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n- 瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟

🤩短语
  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)

  • transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)

  • transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)

  • transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)

  • transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)

  • transient current (瞬变电流)

  • transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)

  • transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)

  • transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)

  • transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)

  • transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)

  • transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)

  • transient phase (过渡相)

🎤例句
  • transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)

  • visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)

11246. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

11247. transit

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运输;经过

'trænsit, -zit, 'trɑ:n- 运送

🤩短语
  • in transit (在运输中;在途中)

  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • public transit (公共交通系统;大众运输)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • transit time (通过时间;转接时间)

  • transit line (运输路线)

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • transit station (经纬仪测站;中转站)

  • road transit (公路运输)

  • transit trade (转口贸易;过境贸易)

  • goods in transit (运送中的商品)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

🎤例句
  • baggage that is lost or damaged in transit (在运输过程中丢失或损坏的行李)

  • transit by air or sea (空运或海运)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, pass, conveyance (运输;经过)

  • freight, ship, forward, to transport (运送)

  • travel through, go by (经过)

11248. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

11249. transitive

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 及物的;过渡的;可迁的

'trænsitiv, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 传递;及物动词

🤩短语
  • transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)

  • transitive closure (传递闭包)

🤔同义词
  • XFER (传递;及物动词)

11250. transitory

'trænsitəri, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的

🎤例句
  • Most teenage romances are transitory. (大多数少年时代的罗曼史都转瞬即逝。)
🤔同义词
  • temporary, brief, little, passing (短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的)

11251. translate

翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动

🤩短语
  • translate into (翻译成)
🎤例句
  • Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)

  • interpret (翻译)

11252. translation

træns'leiʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n- 翻译;译文;转化;调任

🤩短语
  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)

  • machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)

  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))

  • free translation (意译)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • translation group (平移群;平动群)

  • lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)

  • I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)

  • Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)

11253. translator

译者;翻译器

🤩短语
  • code translator (解码器;译码器)

  • language translator ([计]语言翻译程序)

🎤例句
  • The author discovered that the translator had foisted several passages into his book. (作者发现翻译者偷偷在他的原著中插入了几段文章。)

11254. translucent

trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 透明的;半透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

11255. transmission

trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传动装置,[机] 变速器;传递;传送;播送

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

11256. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

11257. transmutation

,trænzmju:'teiʃən, ,træns-, ,trɑ:n- 变形;变化;演变

🤔同义词
  • deformation, variation, evolution, distortion, shift (变形;变化;演变)

11258. transmute

trænz'mju:t, træns-, tra:n- 使变形;使变质

🤔同义词
  • deform, warp (使变形;使变质)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;变质)

11259. transparency

træns'pærənsi, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明,透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃

🤩短语
  • transparency international (n. 透明国际组织)
🎤例句
  • ...transparencies of masterpieces from Lizzie's art collection. (…莉齐艺术收藏品中一些杰作的幻灯片。)
🤔同义词
  • clarity, lucency ([化学]透明,[核]透明度;幻灯片;有图案的玻璃)

11260. transparent

træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

11261. transpire

træn'spaiə, trænz'p-, trɑ:n- 发生;蒸发;泄露

🎤例句
  • It now transpires that he kept all the money for himself. (事实已经清楚,他把所有的钱都据为己有了。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, proceed (发生;蒸发;泄露)

  • exhale (使蒸发;使排出)

11262. transplant

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

11263. transport

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;运输机;狂喜;流放犯

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;流放;使狂喜

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)

  • It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

11264. transportation

,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- 运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放

🤩短语
  • transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • air transportation (空运;航空运输)

  • transportation equipment (运输设备)

  • transportation company (运输公司)

  • transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)

  • transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • water transportation (水路运输)

  • land transportation (陆路运输)

  • transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)

  • department of transportation (运输部)

  • transportation process (运输过程)

  • transportation problem (运输问题)

  • ocean transportation (海洋运输)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • transportation business (运输业)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

🎤例句
  • The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)

11265. transpose

træns'pəuz, trænz-, trɑ:n- 调换;移项;颠倒顺序

træns'pəuz, trænz-, trɑ:n- 转置阵

🎤例句
  • The director transposes the action from sixteenth-century France to post-Civil War America. (导演把情节从16世纪的法国转换到内战后的美国。)
🤔同义词
  • counterchange (调换;移项;颠倒顺序)

11266. transposition

,trænspə'ziʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- [数] 移项;调换;换置;变调

🤔同义词
  • redeployment, hypallage ([数]移项;调换;换置;变调)

11267. trap

诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境

陷阱;圈套;[建] 存水湾

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • The police trapped the terrorists at a roadblock. (警察在设有路障的地方堵住了恐怖分子。)
🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

11268. trash

træʃ 垃圾;废物

træʃ 丢弃;修剪树枝

🤩短语
  • trash can (垃圾桶)

  • trash bin (垃圾箱)

  • trash talk (废话)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

  • white trash (穷苦白人)

🎤例句
  • Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)

  • Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)

  • slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)

11269. trauma

'trɔ:mə; 'trau- [外科] 创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤

🤩短语
  • trauma center (创伤中心;外伤中心)

  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)

  • emotional trauma (情绪创伤)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • traumas such as death or divorce (死亡、离婚等的巨大痛苦)
🤔同义词
  • wound, vulnus ([外科]创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上的异常);外伤)

11270. traveller

'trævlə 旅行者

🤩短语
  • passing traveller (过客)
🎤例句
  • frequent travellers to France (经常去法国的人)
🤔同义词
  • tourist, farer (旅行者)

11271. traverse

'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 穿过;横贯;横木

'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动

'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 横贯的

🤩短语
  • traverse survey (导线测量)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
🤔同义词
  • crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)

  • combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)

  • circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)

  • transcurrent (横贯的)

11272. trawl

trɔ:l 拖网;排钩

trɔ:l 用拖网捕鱼

🎤例句
  • The oil industry uses supercomputers to trawl seismic data before drilling wells. (石油公司可以在钻井之前先拖网分析地震数据。)

  • The new analysis used catch data as well as stock assessments, scientific trawl surveys, small-scale fishery data and modelling results. (这项新研究利用捕捞量、种群评估、科学的拖网调查、小规模渔业数据以及模型进行分析。)

  • But when you go to a tropical rainforest, it's easy to find new insects, and when you go to the deep sea and pull up a trawl, 90% of what you get can be undiscovered species. (但是当进入热带雨林后,我们很容易就能发现新种类的昆虫;进入深海区域洒下一张拖网,你捕获的生物有90%是未被发现过的物种。)

🤔同义词
  • townet, dragnet ([水产]拖网;排钩)

11273. trawler

'trɔ:lə 拖网渔船;拖网捕鱼的人

🎤例句
  • Instead, a rusty trawler lies on its side on the forecourt, which the workmen eye as though a mongrel dog. (取而代之的是一条锈迹斑斑的拖网渔船,活像只一条腿歪在地上的杂种狗。)

11274. tray

trei 托盘;文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱

🤩短语
  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • sieve tray ([化]筛盘)

  • baking tray (烤盘)

  • paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)

  • tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)

  • tea tray (茶盘)

  • in tray (文件盘;收文盘)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • tray tower (盘式塔)

  • fruit tray (果盘)

  • ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)

🎤例句
  • The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)
🤔同义词
  • plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)

11275. treacherous

'tretʃərəs 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的

🎤例句
  • a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)

  • a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)

11276. treachery

'tretʃəri 背叛;变节;背叛行为

🎤例句
  • the treachery of those who plotted against the king (密谋反对国王者的不忠行为)
🤔同义词
  • betrayal, tergiversation (背叛;变节;背叛行为)

11277. tread

tred 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级

tred 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread. (鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。)
🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

11278. treason

'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠

🤩短语
  • high treason (叛国罪)
🎤例句
  • The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)

11279. treasonable

'tri:zənəbl 不忠的;叛逆的,谋反的

🎤例句
  • They were brought to trial for treasonable conspiracy. (他们因叛国的阴谋而被交付审判。)
🤔同义词
  • disloyal, traitorous (不忠的;叛逆的,谋反的)

11280. treasure

'treʒə, 'trei- 财富,财产;财宝;珍品

'treʒə, 'trei- 珍爱;珍藏

🤩短语
  • treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)

  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)

  • treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)

  • buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • treasure map (藏宝图)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • treasure up (铭记,珍藏)

  • treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)

🎤例句
  • The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
🤔同义词
  • wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)

  • cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)

11281. treat

tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为

tri:t 请客;款待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

11282. treatise

'tri:tiz, -tis 论述;论文;专著

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

11283. treatment

'tri:tmənt 治疗,疗法;处理;对待

🤩短语
  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • water treatment (水处理;水的处理)

  • wastewater treatment (污水处理)

  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • sludge treatment (污泥处理)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

🎤例句
  • Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
🤔同义词
  • therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)

11284. treaty

'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判

🤩短语
  • peace treaty (和平条约)

  • international treaty (国际条约)

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • antarctic treaty (南极条约)

  • treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)

  • maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)

  • private treaty (财产转让契约)

🎤例句
  • Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)

  • The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)

11285. treble

'trebl 三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的

'trebl 三倍;最高声部

'trebl 变成三倍

🎤例句
  • They sold the house for treble the amount they paid for it. (他们以买进时三倍的价格卖掉了房子。)
🤔同义词
  • triple, trinary ([数]三倍的;最高声部的;三层的;三重的)

  • triplicity, trinity ([数]三倍;最高声部)

  • triple (使成三倍)

11286. tree

tri: 树;木料;树状物

tri: 把赶上树

🤩短语
  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • in the tree (在树上(外来物))

  • on the tree (在树上(原生物))

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)

  • tree structure ([计]树形结构)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)

  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • pine tree (松树)

  • spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)

  • tree of life (生命之树)

🎤例句
  • As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)

  • the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)

🤔同义词
  • timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)

11287. treeline

林木线(山顶上树木生长的上限)

🎤例句
  • Massive tractors and bulldozers are ripping into the treeline, toppling the huge trees. (巨型拖拉机和推土机正在切割树木线,巨大的树木被放倒。)

  • Vegetation lines the slopes at lower elevations, but much of the land in this image lies above the treeline. (植被沿着山坡较低处生长,然而图中的大部分陆地位于林线以上。)

11288. trek

trek 艰苦跋涉

trek (牛)拉(货车);搬运

🎤例句
  • a lonely trek through the forest (穿越森林的孤独跋涉)
🤔同义词
  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

  • pull, draw, carry ((牛)拉(货车);搬运)

  • treck (艰苦跋涉)

11289. tremble

'trembl 发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃

'trembl 颤抖;战栗;摇晃

🎤例句
  • His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)

  • I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand. (我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。)

🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)

  • roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)

11290. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

11291. tremor

'tremə [医] 震颤;颤动

🎤例句
  • News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
🤔同义词
  • fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)

11292. trench

trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕

trentʃ 掘沟

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

11293. trend

trend 趋势,倾向;走向

trend 趋向,伸向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

11294. trespass

'trespəs, -pæs 侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯

'trespəs, -pæs 罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入

🤩短语
  • trespass on (侵犯;非法侵入;妨碍;打扰)
🎤例句
  • He will be prosecuted for trespass. (他将因擅闯私地而被起诉。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, intrude upon (侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯)

  • debt, error, mistake, sin, blame (罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入)

11295. trestle

'tresəl [交] 栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳

🤩短语
  • trestle bridge (n. 栈桥;架柱桥;叉架桥)
🤔同义词
  • rest, viaduct ([交]栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳)

11296. trial

'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

'traiəl 试验的;审讯的

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

11297. triangle

'traiæŋɡl 三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组

🤩短语
  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • love triangle (三角恋爱)

  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)

  • right triangle (直角三角形)

  • isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)

  • regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)

  • iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)

  • triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)

  • triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)

  • triangle trade (三角贸易)

  • right-angled triangle (直角三角形)

🎤例句
  • a triangle of land (一块三角地)
🤔同义词
  • trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)

11298. triangular

trai'æŋɡjulə 三角的,[数] 三角形的;三人间的

🤩短语
  • triangular wave (三角波,三角形波)

  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • triangular matrix ([数]三角矩阵)

  • triangular form (三角型;三角形式)

  • triangular element (三角形元)

🎤例句
  • a triangular sporting competition (一项由三方参加的体育比赛)
🤔同义词
  • trigonal, three-cornered ([数]三角的,三角形的;三人间的)

11299. tribal

'traibəl 部落的;种族的

'traibəl (Tribal)人名;(法)特里巴尔

🤩短语
  • tribal society (部落社会)
🎤例句
  • a tribal dance (部落舞蹈)

  • tribal cultures (部落文化)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, racial (部落的;种族的)