4200_专八核心词汇
4200. stuffy
'stʌfi 闷热的;古板的;不通气的
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stuffy nose (曲差)
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hot and stuffy (闷热)
- It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
- sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)
4201. at
在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于
阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)
密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
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be in at (在场,参与)
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at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))
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I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)
-
The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)
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I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)
- be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)
4202. surgical
'sə:dʒikəl 外科的;手术上的
'sə:dʒikəl 外科手术;外科病房
-
surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
-
surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)
-
surgical department (外科)
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surgical dressings (外科绷带;外科用敷料)
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surgical instrument (外科器械)
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surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
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surgical oncology (肿瘤外科)
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surgical ward (外科病房)
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surgical nursing (外科护理学)
- surgical techniques (外科技术)
4203. silly
愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的
傻瓜
-
silly season (新闻缺乏时期)
-
silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)
-
silly idea (愚蠢的想法)
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Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)
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You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)
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I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)
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‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)
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foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)
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stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)
4204. deputy
'depjuti 代理人,代表
'depjuti 副的;代理的
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
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deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
deputy mayor (副市长)
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deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
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deputy general manager (副总经理)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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deputy head (副职;副校长)
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deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)
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deputy president (副行长;副校长)
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deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
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deputy manager (副经理)
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deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)
- His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
-
agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)
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acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)
4205. denizen
'denizən 给…居住权;移植
'denizən 居民;外来语;外籍居民
-
to transplant, transfer of culture (给…居住权;移植)
-
liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;[生物]外来语;外籍居民)
4206. robbery
'rɔbəri 抢劫,盗窃;抢掠
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armed robbery (持械抢劫)
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daylight robbery (明抢)
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highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)
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He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)
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He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)
- theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)
4207. discipline
'disiplin 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚
'disiplin 训练,训导;惩戒
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
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fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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discipline inspection commission (纪委)
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labour discipline (劳动纪律)
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strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
4208. sprawl
sprɔ:l 蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展
sprɔ:l 蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势
- urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
He sprawled out on the sofa. (他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。)
-
I tripped on a stone and went sprawling on the pavement. (我被一块石头绊了一下,四仰八叉地摔在人行道上。)
-
a blow which sent him sprawling (打得他四脚朝天的一拳)
-
creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)
-
sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)
-
rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)
4209. zone
zəun 地带;地区;联防
zəun 分成区
-
development zone (开发区)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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industrial zone (工业区)
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in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)
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economic development zone (经济开发区)
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special economic zone (经济特区)
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special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
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fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
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time zone (n. 时区)
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transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
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temperate zone ([地]温带)
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contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
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oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)
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transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)
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export processing zone (出口加工区)
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pay zone (付款区;产油层)
-
San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)
-
The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)
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region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)
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environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)
4210. doodle
'du:dl 涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏
'du:dl 涂鸦;蠢人
-
He looked across at Jackson, doodling on his notebook. (他一边看着对面的杰克逊,一边在笔记本上信手涂鸦。)
-
Dillworthy was staring into space, with a scrawl of doodles on the pad in front of him. (迪尔沃西凝望着天空,面前的纸上满是涂鸦。)
-
lounge away, drone away (涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏)
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ass, conehead (涂鸦;蠢人)
-
lounge away, drone away (乱涂出;闲混;随意弹奏)
4211. godmother
'ɡɔd,mʌðə 教母
'ɡɔd,mʌðə 当…的教母;作…的女监护人
- fairy godmother (n. 充当临死孩童教母的仙女)
-
As Cinderella sits crying in the garden, her fairy godmother appears, and promised to provide Cinderella with everything she needs to go to the ball, but only on two conditions. (灰姑娘在花园里伤心的哭泣,这时她的精灵教母出现了,答应给她提供她参加舞会所需的一切,但有两个条件。)
-
In the case of Roman Catholics, the parents of the child will select a godfather and a godmother and this will be announced at the ceremony. (如若是罗马天主教徒,父母就会为孩子选择一位教父和一位教母,并会在仪式上将此事进行宣布。)
- cummer (教母)
4212. membership
资格;成员资格;会员身份
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membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
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membership fee (会员费;入会费)
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degree of membership (隶属程度)
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membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)
-
Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)
- qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)
4213. footnote
'futnəut 脚注;补充说明
'futnəut 给…作脚注;在脚注里评议
- As a footnote, I should add that there was one point on which his bravado was more than justified. (作为补充说明,我应该再加一点,他表现得过于逞强。)
- additional remarks (脚注;补充说明)
4214. heighten
'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著
-
There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
-
Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
-
enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
-
strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
4215. gild
gild 镀金;虚饰;供给钱
gild (Gild)人名;(俄)希尔德
- gild the lily (v. 画蛇添足)
- a gilded frame (镀金框)
- gold-plate, engild (镀金;虚饰;供给钱)
4216. marketing
'mɑ:kitiŋ 行销,销售
'mɑ:kitiŋ 出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
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marketing network (营销网)
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marketing management (营销管理;销售管理)
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sales and marketing (销售和市场;市场销售部)
-
marketing system (市场营销体系)
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marketing department (市场部,销售部)
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marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)
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marketing plan (销售计划)
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international marketing ([经济]国际市场销售)
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integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)
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direct marketing (直接行销)
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marketing research (销售调研)
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marketing planning (行销计划)
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marketing manager (市场销售经理)
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marketing environment (营销环境,行销环境;市场营销环境)
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relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
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marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)
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marketing concept (市场营销观念)
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marketing campaign (营销活动)
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marketing communication (营销传播;销售信息交流)
-
a clever marketing ploy (聪明的营销策略)
-
Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. (公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后,销售额显著提高。)
-
a career in sales and marketing (市场营销工作)
-
Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants. (库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。)
-
the UK marketing manager (英国营销经理)
-
sale, sell (行销,[贸易]销售)
-
selling (出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式))
4217. epigram
'epiɡræm 警句;讽刺短诗;隽语
- aphorism, catchphrase (警句;讽刺短诗;隽语)
4218. leaflet
'li:flit 小叶;传单
- Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. (发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。)
- circular, lobule ([植]小叶;传单)
4219. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清
-
Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
-
Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
4220. palette
'pælit 调色板;颜料
-
color palette (调色板)
-
palette knife (调色刀)
- The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette. (那位画家的右手握着画笔,左手拿着调色盘。)
- color, paint ([计]调色板;颜料)
4221. vacation
və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出
və'keiʃən 休假,度假
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
on vacation (在度假中)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
-
go on vacation (去度假)
-
take a vacation (去度假)
-
paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
-
spring vacation (春假)
-
We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
-
We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
-
hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
-
have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)
4222. meaning
'mi:niŋ 意义;含义;意图
'mi:niŋ 意味深长的
'mi:niŋ 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)
-
meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
no meaning (没词义,没意义)
-
semantic meaning ([语]语义)
-
social meaning (社会意义)
-
literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
-
lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)
-
grammatical meaning (语法意义)
-
connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)
-
double meaning (双重意义,双关)
-
linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
-
referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)
-
utterance meaning (话语意义)
-
make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)
- Life seemed to have lost its meaning since Janet’s death. (珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。)
-
significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)
-
significant, eloquent (意味深长的)
4223. theatre
'θiətə, 'θi:ə- 电影院,戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
at the theatre (在剧院)
-
movie theatre (电影院)
-
go to the theatre (去剧院,去戏院;去看戏)
-
operating theatre (手术室)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
-
theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
-
shanghai grand theatre (上海大剧院)
-
an open-air theatre (= a theatre that is outside ) (露天剧场)
-
the Mercury Theater (水星剧院)
- drama, stage, cinema (电影院,[建]戏院;戏剧;阶梯式讲堂)
4224. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
4225. bust
bʌst 破产;爆裂;降低级别
bʌst 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部
bʌst 破产了的;毁坏了的
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
bust point (胸点)
- The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
-
fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)
-
seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)
-
failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)
4226. bankruptcy
'bæŋkrəptsi 破产
-
bankruptcy law (破产法)
-
bankruptcy court (破产法院)
-
bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)
-
bankruptcy code (破产法)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)
-
trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)
-
bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)
-
In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)
-
When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)
- failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)
4227. millet
'milit 小米;粟;稷;黍的子实
-
foxtail millet (谷子,粟)
-
broom corn millet (黍, 稷)
- milet ([粮食]小米;[作物]粟;稷;黍的子实)
4228. efficient
i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
4229. badminton
'bædmintən 羽毛球
-
badminton court (羽毛球场)
-
badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
-
Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)
-
I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)
-
My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. ( 我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)
- bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)
4230. acoustics
ə'ku:stiks 声学;音响效果,音质
-
architectural acoustics (建筑声学)
-
room acoustics (室内声学)
- The hall has excellent acoustics. (礼堂的音响效果极佳。)
- phonics, acoustic effect ([声]声学;音响效果,音质)
4231. consonant
'kɔnsənənt 辅音的;一致的;和谐的
'kɔnsənənt 辅音;辅音字母
-
initial consonant (开首辅音)
-
consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- This policy is scarcely consonant with the government’s declared aims. (这项政策与政府所宣称的目标基本上不符。)
- united, harmonious, balanced, corresponding, matching ([语]辅音的;一致的;[电子]和谐的)
4232. low
ləu 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的
ləu 低声地;谦卑地,低下地
ləu 低;低价;低点;牛叫声
ləu 牛叫
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)
-
Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)
-
the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
4233. prohibition
,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令
- ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
- ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)
4234. downcast
'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的
'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 倒台;俯视的目光;向下转换
- Penelope sat silently, her eyes downcast. (佩内洛普一言不发地坐着,目光低垂。)
- blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的)
4235. ferocious
fə'rəuʃəs 残忍的;惊人的
-
a ferocious, hungry lion (一头凶猛的饿狮)
-
a ferocious battle (残酷的战役)
-
The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second. (风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。)
- tremendous, cruel, brutal, incredible, spectacular (残忍的;惊人的)
4236. influential
有影响的;有势力的
有影响力的人物
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
4237. squeamish
'skwi:miʃ 易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的
- His new novel is not for the squeamish . (他的新小说不是给神经脆弱的人看的。)
- brittle, miffy (易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的)
4238. fragmentary
fræɡ'mentəri 碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的
- a fragmentary account (零星的叙述)
- incomplete, half (碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的)
4239. ovation
əu'veiʃən 热烈欢迎;大喝采
- standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)
-
The Chancellor’s entrance was greeted with a standing ovation (= everyone stood up ). (总理进来时,全体起立鼓掌欢迎。)
-
Fans gave the rock group a thunderous ovation. (歌迷对这个摇滚乐队报以雷鸣般的掌声。)
4240. exciting
ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
ik'saitiŋ 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起
-
exciting force (激发力)
-
exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)
-
exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)
-
exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)
-
exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)
-
exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)
-
an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)
-
‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)
-
I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)
-
Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)
-
Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)
-
infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)
-
motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)
4241. reaction
ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用
-
reaction time (反应时间)
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
reaction system (反应系统)
-
reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
catalytic reaction (催化反应)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
condensation reaction (缩合反应)
-
reaction product (反应产物)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
4242. nursery
'nə:səri 苗圃;托儿所;温床
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
nursery school (n. 幼儿园)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)
-
seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)
-
nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)
-
day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)
- She puts her baby in this nursery and then goes back to work. (她把孩子送到这家托儿所然后回去上班。)
- soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)
4243. commentary
'kɔməntəri 评论;注释;评注;说明
-
commentary on (对……的评论)
-
running commentary (当场连续评述)
- political commentary (政论)
- notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)
4244. carrier
'kæriə [化学] 载体;运送者;带菌者;货架
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
4245. retire
ri'taiə 退休;撤退;退却
ri'taiə 退休;退隐;退兵信号
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
4246. presumably
pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
4247. rarity
'rεərəti 罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄
- Visitors were a rarity in the village. (村里极少有外人来。)
- treasure, pearl (罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄)
4248. sunny
'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的
-
sunny day (晴天)
-
sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
-
sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)
-
sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)
-
a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)
-
a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)
-
I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)
- vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)
4249. crocodile
'krɔkə,dail 鳄鱼
-
crocodile tears (假慈悲;鳄鱼的眼泪)
-
shed crocodile tears ([谚]猫哭老鼠;假慈悲)
-
crocodile dundee (鳄鱼邓迪(电影名称))
-
crocodile skin ((过烧钢酸洗后所呈现的)鳄鱼皮(缺陷))
-
nile crocodile (尼罗河鳄鱼;尼罗鳄)
- a crocodile briefcase (鳄鱼皮公文包)
- cayman, caiman (鳄鱼)
4250. measurement
'meʒəmənt 测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制
-
measurement system (测量系统)
-
temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)
-
performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)
-
flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
pressure measurement (压力测量)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)
-
uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)
-
measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
-
velocity measurement (速度测量)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
- accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
- survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)
4251. great
ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的
ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
by the great ([方言]按批计价)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
great britain (英国)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
great time (美好时光)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
great day (n. 世界末日)
-
great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
great people (伟大的人民)
-
The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)
-
The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)
-
The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)
-
John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)
-
(= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)
-
It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)
-
The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)
-
important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)
-
artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)
4252. flock
flɔk 群;棉束(等于floc)
flɔk 用棉束填满
-
a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
-
flocks and herds (牛羊)
-
a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
-
cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
4253. namesake
'neimseik 名义;同名物;同名的人
- Like his famous namesake, young Washington had a brave, adventurous spirit. (像和他同名的那位名人一样,小华盛顿也有勇敢的冒险精神。)
4254. hour
'auə 小时;钟头;课时;…点钟
-
an hour (一小时)
-
half an hour (半小时)
-
per hour (每小时)
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
by the hour (按钟点,按时计算)
-
hour after hour (连续地)
-
earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
-
at the eleventh hour (adv. 在最后时刻)
-
a half hour (半小时)
-
eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
-
at all hours (在任何时候,随时)
-
happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
-
on the hour (准点地;在整点时刻)
-
class hour (上课时间)
-
of the hour (紧急的;现在的;目前的)
-
lunch hour (午餐时间)
-
last hour (临终时刻)
-
kilometres per hour (公里每小时)
-
zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
-
hour hand (n. 时针;短针)
-
The interview will last about two hours. (面试大概要持续两小时。)
-
I study for an hour every night. (我每晚学习一小时。)
-
I’ll be back in three hours . (我三小时以后回来。)
-
Three hours later he was back. (三小时后他回来了。)
-
Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. (她才到没几个小时,手提包就被偷了。)
-
You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. (半小时之前你还对我讲的事情不感兴趣呢。)
-
It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town. (步行进城大约需要一刻钟。)
-
The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. (那家宾馆离机场只有一小时的车程。)
-
a top speed of 120 miles an hour (120英里的最高时速)
-
This was freelance work, paid by the hour . (这是自由工作,按小时计酬。)
-
a five-hour delay (五小时的延误)
- period, stunde (小时;钟头;课时;…点钟)
4255. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
4256. do
要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音
做;干;学习;研究;进行;完成;解答;整理;算出;引起;行过
助动词(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)
-
do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)
-
do well (做得好;进展好)
-
do so (如此做)
-
do in (使精疲力竭)
-
do right (做得对)
-
do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)
-
do wrong (v. 作恶)
-
have to do with (与…有关)
-
make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)
-
have done with (做完;和…无关)
-
do by (对待)
-
do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)
-
do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)
-
do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)
-
do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)
-
do or die (决一死战)
-
nothing doing (不行;办不到)
-
do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)
-
do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)
-
dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)
-
‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)
-
So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)
-
‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)
-
‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)
-
I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)
-
requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)
-
accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)
-
progress, wage (做;进行;完成)
4257. eat
i:t 吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰
-
eat well (健康首选;吃得营养;吃的好;胃口好)
-
eat in (在家吃饭;侵蚀)
-
eat at (困扰)
-
eat out (上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂)
-
eat breakfast (吃早饭)
-
eat meat (吃肉)
-
eat up (吃光;耗尽;击垮)
-
eat of (v. 吃一些)
-
eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)
-
eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
-
eat food (吃食物)
-
eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
eat into (侵蚀)
-
eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))
-
eat off (吃掉;腐蚀掉)
-
eat away (侵蚀;痛快地吃,尽情地吃)
-
eat like a horse (吃得多)
-
Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate. (费利克斯一边吃一边兴奋地聊天。)
-
A small girl was eating an ice cream. (一个小女孩在吃冰激凌。)
-
We had plenty to eat and drink. (我们有很多吃的喝的。)
-
It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant. (怀孕的时候吃得健康很重要。)
-
I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep. (我做运动,饮食得当,睡眠充足。)
-
Would you like something to eat? (想吃点什么吗?)
-
She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. (她可以吃得很多,但体重从来不会增加。)
-
We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat. (我们在麦当劳停下来吃点东西。)
-
Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection. (良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方法。)
-
‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’ (“再来点蛋糕?” “不要了,谢谢。 我再也吃不下了。”)
-
No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (= I never eat meat ). (我不要鸡肉,我不吃肉的。)
-
Does Rob eat fish? (罗布吃鱼吗?)
-
drink, take, burden (吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰)
-
attack, to erode (进食;腐蚀,侵蚀)
4258. overall
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部的;全体的;一切在内的
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全部地;总的说来
'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤;罩衫
-
overall situation (大局;总体形势)
-
overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)
-
overall development (综合开发)
-
overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)
-
overall design (总体设计;总设计)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
overall level (总电平)
-
overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
overall analysis (全分析)
-
overall system ([计]总体系统)
-
overall strength (总强度)
-
overall evaluation (综合评价)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
overall efficiency (总效率)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)
-
overall view (全景;透视图)
-
overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)
-
overall risk (综合险,整体风险)
-
The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)
-
The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)
-
An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)
-
We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)
-
entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)
-
outright (全部地;总的说来)
-
jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)
4259. denote
di'nəut 表示,指示
- What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
- bid, bespeak (表示,指示)
4260. ensure
in'ʃuə 保证,确保;使安全
-
ensure public security (保安)
-
ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
4261. chrysanthemum
kri'sænθəməm 菊花
-
chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))
-
wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)
-
chrysanthemum flower (菊花)
-
wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)
-
chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)
-
The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)
-
He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)
- Chrissie, mum (菊花)
4262. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
4263. envisage
in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像
- He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
4264. genesis
'dʒenisis 发生;起源
-
Could that be the genesis? (那有可能是起源吗?)
-
This refers to the genesis and function of consciousness and language. (这里指的是意识,和语言的起源及功能。)
- occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)
4265. mister
'mistə 先生;平民
'mistə 称…先生
- Thanks, mister. (谢谢,先生。)
- sir, don, gentleman (先生;平民)
4266. sunflower
'sʌnflauə 向日葵
-
sunflower oil (葵花油;向日葵油)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
Do you know how to turn a simple sunflower seed into a piece of delicious meat? (你知道怎么把一个简单的向日葵花籽变成一片片美味的肉吗?)
-
The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (油可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)
-
The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (由可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)
- helianthus annuus ([作物]向日葵)
4267. stoic
斯多葛学派哲学家;禁欲主义者;恬淡寡欲的人,不以苦乐为意的人
坚忍的,苦修的;斯多葛派的;禁欲主义的
4268. creator
kri'eitə 创造者;创建者
- ...Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. (…伊恩·弗莱明,詹姆斯·邦德的创作者。)
- coiner, inventor (创造者;创建者)
4269. monkey
'mʌŋki 猴子;顽童
'mʌŋki 胡闹;捣蛋
-
monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)
-
get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
rhesus monkey (猕猴)
-
monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)
-
monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)
-
monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)
-
proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
- Stop that, you little monkey! (别这样,你这个小淘气鬼!)
-
urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)
-
horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)
-
guy, make game of (嘲弄)
4270. unsuspecting
,ʌnsə'spektiŋ 不怀疑的;未猜想到…的
-
unsuspecting victims (无提防之心的受害人)
-
Fake designer clothes are being sold to an unsuspecting public. (有冒牌的设计师服装正在向毫不知情的大众出售。)
4271. thunderous
'θʌndərəs 像打雷的,隆轰隆响的;多雷的,强有力的
- The audience responded with thunderous applause. (观众报以雷鸣般的掌声。)
- powerful, cogent (像打雷的,隆轰隆响的;多雷的,强有力的)
4272. clarify
'klærifai 澄清;阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
4273. interference
,intə'fiərəns 干扰,冲突;干涉
-
interference in (干涉)
-
electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
-
interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
-
interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
-
interference pattern (干涉图样)
-
intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
-
interference filter (干涉滤光片)
-
background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
-
harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
-
interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
-
radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
4274. alias
'eiliæs 别名,化名
'eiliæs 别名叫;化名为
- a spy operating under the alias Barsad (一个化名巴萨德进行活动的间谍)
- allonym, byname (别名,化名)
4275. leap
li:p 跳,跳跃
li:p 飞跃;跳跃
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)
4276. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件
dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派
-
economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
-
dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
-
load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
-
with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
-
dispatch from (从…发送)
- the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
-
urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
-
mission, send along (派遣;分派)
4277. treacherous
'tretʃərəs 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的
-
a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)
-
a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)
- dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)
4278. censure
'senʃə 责难,责备
'senʃə 责难
- The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
-
impugn, decry (责难,责备)
-
decrial, dyslogy (责难)
-
accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)
4279. sufferance
'sʌfərəns 容许;忍耐;默许
- His party held office on sufferance. (他的政党险胜。)
- endurance, patience with (容许;忍耐;默许)
4280. factor
'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人
'fæktə 做代理商
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
4281. nineteenth
'nain'ti:nθ 第十九;十九分之一
- Before voting was democratized in England in the nineteenth century, nonetheless, the advocates of reform repudiated any redistributive intent. (然而,在选举民主化之前的十九世纪英格兰,鼓吹改革的人却否定一切再分配的意图。)
4282. forfeit
'fɔ:fit 罚金;没收物;丧失的东西
'fɔ:fit 因受罚而丧失的;被没收的
'fɔ:fit (因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)
- The company’s property may even be forfeit. (公司财产甚至可能被没收。)
-
amercement, pecuniary penalty ([金融]罚金;[法]没收物;丧失的东西)
-
confiscate (因受罚而丧失的;被没收的)
-
starve of ((因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等))
4283. release
ri'li:s 释放;发射;让与;允许发表
ri'li:s 释放;发布;让与
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
4284. landowner
'lænd,əunə 地主,土地所有者
- wealthy landowners (有钱的地主)
- Tichu, lairdship (地主,土地所有者)
4285. enemy
'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军
'enimi 敌人的,敌方的
-
natural enemy (天敌)
-
behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))
-
public enemy (公敌;要犯)
-
sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)
-
She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)
-
Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)
-
an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)
-
the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)
-
I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)
-
foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)
-
hostile (敌人的,敌方的)
4286. syphilis
'sifəlis [性病] 梅毒
- secondary syphilis ([医]二期梅毒)
-
In pregnant women with untreated early syphilis, 25% of pregnancies result in stillbirth and 14% in neonatal death – an overall perinatal mortality of about 40%. (患有早期梅毒但未经治疗的孕妇,有25%的妊娠结果为死胎,14%为新生儿死亡 − 总的围产儿死亡率约为40%。)
-
Arsenic was also widely available at the time, handed out in the form of Fowler's Solution as a treatment for everything from rheumatism – something Austen complained of in her letters – to syphilis. (砷在当时以福勒氏溶液(亚砷酸钾溶液)的形式被广泛使用:该溶液被作为一种医治百病的药剂——从风湿病到梅毒——奥斯汀在信中曾抱怨过此事。)
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The study did not include syphilis, gonorrhea or HIV, as earlier studies found very low prevalence of these diseases in this age group. (研究内容并不包括梅毒、淋病和艾滋病,正如先前的研究一样:在此年龄组里,以上疾病并不普遍。)
- siff, lues ([性病]梅毒)
4287. meet
mi:t 满足;遇见;对付
mi:t 集会
mi:t 合适的;适宜的
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meet the needs of (满足…的需要)
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meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)
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meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)
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nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
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meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
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glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)
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meet for (为…而聚在一起)
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sports meet (运动会)
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meet demand (满足要求)
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meet up (偶然遇到)
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make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)
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meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
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happen to meet (偶然遇见)
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meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)
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pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)
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meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)
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meet together (集合;楼台会)
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meet one's need (满足某人的需要)
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meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
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meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
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You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)
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I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)
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fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)
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come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)
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assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)
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becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)
4288. addiction
ə'dikʃən 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
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drug addiction (药物成瘾)
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addiction to drugs (毒瘾)
- She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
- addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)
4289. final
'fainl 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的
'fainl 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版
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final decision (最后决定)
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final product (最终产品;最后产物)
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cup final (总决赛)
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final exam (期末考,期末考试)
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in the final analysis (归根到底)
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final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
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final stage (末级)
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final examination (期末考试)
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final destination (最终目的地)
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final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)
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final test (最后试验;最后测试)
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final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
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final design (最终设计;完工图纸)
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the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
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final round (决赛;最终角逐)
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final project (毕业设计;最终方案)
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final assembly (总装)
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final price (最后价格)
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final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
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final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)
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The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)
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students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)
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Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)
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the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)
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They scored in the final minutes of the game. (他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分。)
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The final whistle (= blown at the end of a game ) was only seconds away when Redknapp equalised. (雷德克纳普将比分扳平的时候,离终场哨声吹响只剩几秒钟了。)
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ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)
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shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)
4290. honest
'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
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honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
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be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
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good and honest (善良)
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He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
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Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
4291. prospective
prəu'spektiv 未来的;预期的
prəu'spektiv 预期;展望
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prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
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prospective market (未来的市场)
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prospective customer (潜在顾客)
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prospective buyer (准买家)
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prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
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prospective earnings (预期收益)
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prospective oil (石油储量)
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
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expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
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outlook, expectation (预期;展望)
4292. signet
'signit 印;图章
'signit 盖章于
- signet ring (n. 图章戒指)
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If I had been, I would have set my signet on the biter. (如果我被咬了,我会在咬我的狗上留下印章的。)
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The fateful call came that evening, informing us that the recovered body had a signet ring with the initials JKJ—Jeffrey Kelly James. (当晚致命的电话打来了,通知我们被发现的遗体上有一个图章戒指,其上有首字母缩写JKJ 杰弗里·凯利·詹姆斯。)
- print... (印;图章)
4293. rowdy
'raudi 吵闹的;粗暴的
'raudi 粗暴的人;好吵闹的人
- gangs of rowdy youths (几伙吵闹的年轻人)
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tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)
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roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)
4294. lighten
'laitən 减轻;发亮
- lighten up (放松,不要生气)
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She took one of the parcels from her father to lighten his load. (她从父亲那儿拿过一个包以减轻他的负担。)
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This will lighten your spirit and give you strength and motivation. (这样会减轻你的精神压力并会给你能力和动力。)
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I told you at the beginning of this article that I needed to lighten up my bike without sacrificing my suspension. (在本文开始的部分,我告诉您我需要在不牺牲自行车避震系统的前提下,减轻自行车的重量。)
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lamp, to alleviate (减轻;发亮)
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rest (使照亮;使轻松)
4295. perjury
'pə:dʒəri 伪证;伪誓;背信弃义
- commit perjury (犯伪证罪;发假誓)
- Hall was found guilty of perjury. (霍尔被判犯有伪证罪。)
- Punic faith, perfidy ([法]伪证;伪誓;背信弃义)
4296. forest
'fɔrist 植树于,使成为森林
'fɔrist 森林
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forest resources (森林资源)
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forest park (森林公园)
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forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
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rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
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forest management (森林管理)
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national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)
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natural forest (天然森林)
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national forest park (国家森林公园)
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mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)
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economic forest (经济林)
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secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
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forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
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stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
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virgin forest (原始森林)
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tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
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forest product (林产品,木材)
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tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
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coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
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protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)
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thick forest (茂密的森林)
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a tropical forest (热带森林)
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the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)
- woodland (森林)
4297. delete
di'li:t 删除
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delete all (全部删除)
-
delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
-
delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
-
His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
-
I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
4298. veterinary
'vetərinəri 兽医的
'vetərinəri 兽医(等于veterinarian)
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
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veterinary station (兽医站)
-
veterinary science (兽医;兽医学)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- veterinary medicine (兽医学)
- farrier, horseleech ([兽医]兽医(等于veterinarian))
4299. still
stil 仍然;更;静止地
stil 静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的
stil 寂静;剧照;蒸馏室
stil 仍然;但是;尽管如此
stil 蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来
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still on (仍在进行)
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still remains (仍然是)
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sit still (安静地坐着)
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stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
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still less (更不用说;更何况)
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still life (静物;静物写生)
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still water (静水)
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worse still (更糟糕的是)
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keep still (保持不动)
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still image (静态影像)
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still well (静井;稳水器)
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stay still (呆着别动)
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hold still (静止不动)
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still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)
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still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)
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still picture (静止画面;静止图像)
-
still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)
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still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)
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still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)
-
still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)
-
I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)
-
Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)
-
toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)
-
peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)
-
silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)
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and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)
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cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)
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rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)