6600_专八核心词汇

6600. derrick

'derik 起重机,[机] 转臂起重机;油井的铁架塔

🤩短语
  • oil derrick (井架;油井架;钻油塔)
🤔同义词
  • crane, lifting machine ([机]起重机,转臂起重机;油井的铁架塔)

6601. appendicitis

ə,pendi'saitis [医] 阑尾炎;盲肠炎

🤩短语
  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

🎤例句
  • Do I have appendicitis? (我得的是阑尾炎吗?)

  • The diagnosis is appendicitis, an ovarian cyst and an as yet unnamed bowel/colon condition. (诊断结果是阑尾炎,卵巢囊肿和尚不能确定的大肠或结肠问题。)

🤔同义词
  • ecphyaditis, caecitis ([医]阑尾炎;盲肠炎)

6602. mutilate

'mju:tileit 切断,毁坏;使…残缺不全;使…支离破碎

🎤例句
  • The prisoners had been tortured and mutilated. (犯人遭受了酷刑并被殴打致残。)

  • extra protection for mental patients who might mutilate themselves (对可能自残的精神病患者的额外保护)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage, cut off (切断,毁坏;使…残缺不全;使…支离破碎)

6603. banker

'bæŋkə 银行家;银行业者;掘土工

🤩短语
  • investment banker (投资银行家)
🎤例句
  • ...an investment banker. (…一位投资银行家。)
🤔同义词
  • money changer ([金融]银行家;银行业者;掘土工)

6604. mussel

'mʌsəl 蚌;贻贝;淡菜

🤔同义词
  • sea-mussel, moule (蚌;[无脊椎]贻贝;[水产]淡菜)

6605. capable

'keipəbl 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的

🤩短语
  • capable of (有…能力的;可…的)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • a strong capable woman (一个坚强能干的女人)
🤔同义词
  • able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)

6606. annex

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加;获得;并吞

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加物;附属建筑物

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)

  • affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)

6607. seventy

'sevənti 七十;七十个;七十岁;七十年代

'sevənti 七十的;七十个的;七十岁的

'sevənti 七十

🎤例句
  • We lost touch during the seventies. (我们在70年代失去了联系。)
🤔同义词
  • three score years and ten (七十;七十个;七十岁;七十年代)

6608. sheikh

ʃeik 族长;阿拉伯酋长(等于sheik)

🤔同义词
  • genearch, patriarch (族长;阿拉伯酋长(等于sheik))

6609. clever

聪明的;机灵的;熟练的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

6610. placid

'plæsid 平静的;温和的;沉着的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

6611. sanguinary

'sæ,ɡwinəri 血腥的;流血的;残暴的

🎤例句
  • Suicide bombings ensuing due to revenge are prevalent in certain regions where sanguinary conflicts among various ethnic, religious and interest groups are ubiquitous. (自杀性爆炸事件的接连发生是因为到处存在那些被各种伦理性,宗教性及兴趣的团体在一些发生流血冲突的地区作恶。)

  • He is alike to datura, the dependence blood is a nutrient, has deadly perilous, cruel sanguinary, so, he is too standing single. (他与曼陀罗一样,依赖鲜血为养份,有着致命的危险,残忍血腥,所以,他也是孤独的。)

🤔同义词
  • bloodier, bleeding (血腥的;流血的;残暴的)

6612. cede

si:d 放弃;割让(领土)

🎤例句
  • Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))

6613. magnet

'mæɡnit 磁铁;[电磁] 磁体;磁石

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)

  • bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)

  • magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)

  • permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)

  • magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)

🎤例句
  • It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail. (把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)

6614. viral

病毒性的

🤩短语
  • viral hepatitis (病毒性肝炎)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • viral myocarditis (病毒性心肌炎)

  • viral encephalitis (病毒性脑炎)

  • viral marketing (病毒式营销;传染式营销)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • a viral infection (病毒感染)

6615. halfway

'hɑ:f'wei 到一半;在中途

'hɑ:f'wei 中途的;不彻底的

🤩短语
  • give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)

  • halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)

  • meet halfway (让步;妥协)

🎤例句
  • He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
🤔同义词
  • intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)

6616. berry

'beri 浆果(葡萄,番茄等)

'beri 采集浆果

🤩短语
  • black berry (欧黑莓)

  • halle berry (哈莉·贝瑞)

  • juniper berry (杜松子)

  • in berry ((龙虾、蟹等)在产卵的)

🎤例句
  • Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A.D. when Africans created a coffee-berry pulp. (不论这个传说是真是假,咖啡的发现要回溯到公元800年,那时非洲人制造出了一种咖啡浆果浆。)
🤔同义词
  • bacca, pepo ([园艺]浆果(葡萄,番茄等))

6617. provocative

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激的,挑拨的;气人的

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂

🎤例句
  • a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)

  • She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)

  • stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)

6618. feminism

'feminizəm 女权主义;女权运动;男女平等主义

🎤例句
  • ...Barbara Johnson, that champion of radical feminism. (…芭芭拉·约翰逊,激进女权主义的拥护者。)
🤔同义词
  • women's liberation (女权主义;女权运动;男女平等主义)

6619. inflammatory

in'flæmətəri 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的

🤩短语
  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)

  • inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)

🎤例句
  • inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
🤔同义词
  • excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)

6620. optics

'ɔptiks [光] 光学

🤩短语
  • geometrical optics (几何光学)

  • adaptive optics (自适应光学;适应性光学仪器(天文学使用的镜子,其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲))

  • nonlinear optics (非线性光学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • physical optics (物理光学)

  • geometric optics (几何光学)

  • integrated optics (集成光学;积体光学;集成光路)

  • fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))

  • wave optics ([化]波动光学)

  • applied optics (应用光学)

  • precision optics (精密光学部件)

🎤例句
  • The key to success is the combination of transformation optics with another promising new field of science known as plasmonics. (成功的关键是转变的光学与另一个有希望的表面电浆子场组合,被称为新的科学。)

  • But it was, ironically, not until the invention of the laser in 1960 that understanding the quantum nature of optics became crucial. (但是,具有讽刺意义的是,直到1960年激光发明后,认识光学的量子本质才变得至关重要。)

  • One essential tool is adaptive optics technology, which, in effect, takes the twinkle out of the stars, thus providing sharper images from telescopes on the ground than would otherwise be possible. (一个重要的工具就是自适应光学技术,实际上就是通过地面上的望远镜将恒星的闪耀去除,从而比采用其他方法能提供更为明显的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • photics ([光]光学)

6621. scapegoat

'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身

'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)

  • ...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)

🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

6622. devote

di'vəut 致力于;奉献

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

6623. decry

di'krai 责难,谴责;诽谤

🎤例句
  • It may be tempting for some to decry incentives as nothing but a poisonous fruit of Con-Lib responsibility thinking. (对一些人谴责激励机制只是作为“新政治”责任思考的毒果这样的结论本身是很冒险的。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, impugn (责难,谴责;诽谤)

6624. fieldwork

'fi:ldwə:k 野外工作;现场工作;野战工事

🎤例句
  • ...anthropological fieldwork. (...人类学实地考察。)

6625. rumble

'rʌmbl 使隆隆响;低沉地说

'rʌmbl 隆隆声;抱怨声

🎤例句
  • The sky, swollen like a black bladder, rumbled and crackled. (天空胀得像个黑色的气囊,发出隆隆声和劈啪声。)
🤔同义词
  • drone (使隆隆响;低沉地说)

  • thrump, brattle (隆隆声;抱怨声)

6626. removal

ri'mu:vəl 免职;移动;排除;搬迁

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • stain removal (去污)
🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

6627. tiresome

'taiəsəm 烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的

🎤例句
  • the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)

6628. cheerful

'tʃiəful 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的

🎤例句
  • She’s feeling more cheerful today. (今天她高兴些了。)

  • I’m making a real effort to be cheerful despite everything. (尽管发生了这些事,我还是非常努力让自己保持愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad, good, bright (快乐的;愉快的;高兴的)

6629. hasten

'heisən 加速;使赶紧;催促

🎤例句
  • Their departure was hastened by an abnormally cold winter. (那个冬天异常寒冷,所以他们提前走了。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, soup (加速;使赶紧;催促)

  • hurry up, get a move on (赶快;急忙)

6630. dislodge

dis'lɔdʒ 逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动

🎤例句
  • the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919 (未能推翻英国统治的1919年革命)
🤔同义词
  • cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)

  • cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)

6631. indict

in'dait 控告,起诉;[法] 揭发

🎤例句
  • He was later indicted on corruption charges. (他后来被控贪污。)
🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告,起诉;[法]揭发)

6632. killer

'kilə 杀手;致死;止痛药;宰杀的器具;断路器

🤩短语
  • serial killer (一系列谋杀事件的凶手,杀人恶魔)

  • natural killer (自然杀伤细胞)

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • lady killer (使女人动心的男人)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • killer app (杀手级应用软体;极度成功与受欢迎的电脑应用软件)

  • mosquito killer (蚊香器)

  • killer application (杀手级应用(指绝大部分用户会用到的应用))

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is America’s number one killer. (心脏病是美国人的头号杀手。)

  • the hunt for her killers (对杀害她的凶手的追捕)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

🤔同义词
  • breaker, pain-killer (杀手;致死;止痛药;宰杀的器具;断路器)

6633. oxygen

'ɔksidʒən [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧

🤩短语
  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)

  • oxygen demand (需氧量)

  • hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

🎤例句
  • The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)

6634. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

6635. colt

kəult 小马;生手

kəult 以笞绳鞭打

🎤例句
  • Weighing just 6 pounds and standing 14 inches tall, a pinto colt born Friday may be the smallest horse on the planet. He's named Einstein. (这匹周五出生的黑白毛色的小马重只有6磅,身高14英寸,可能是这个星球上最小的马了,它的名字叫爱因斯坦。)
🤔同义词
  • naggy, staig (小马;生手)

6636. workbook

'wə:kbuk 工作手册;练习簿

🎤例句
  • Just do one more exercise in this workbook. (就再做一道这本练习册中的练习吧。)

6637. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)
🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

6638. prostate

'prɔsteit 前列腺的

'prɔsteit [解剖] 前列腺

🤩短语
  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

🎤例句
  • Another way to prevent prostate disease is through diet. (预防前列腺疾病的另一种方法是饮食。)

  • A normal prostate is the size of a walnut, but the condition can increase this to the size of a tangerine. (一个正常的前列腺是胡桃大小,但是这种疾病能使其增大到柑橘大小。)

  • It is normal if the woman feels like she needs to urinate, as the prostate tissue surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the bladder. (如果她感觉好像要小便,那么这是很正常的,因为前列腺组织包裹着尿道,就是将尿从膀胱里排出的管子。)

6639. aptitude

'æptitju:d 天资;自然倾向;适宜

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

6640. describe

di'skraib 描述,形容;描绘

🤩短语
  • describe as (v. 描述为)

  • describe with (用…描述)

🎤例句
  • The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)

  • Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)

6641. spicy

'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

6642. centralise

'sentrəlaiz 把…集中起来;形成中心

6643. consignment

kən'sainmənt 委托;运送;托付物

🤩短语
  • on consignment (寄托销售)

  • consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)

  • consignment business (寄售业务)

🤔同义词
  • commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)

6644. fulfil

ful'fil 履行;完成;实践;满足

🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

  • It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

6645. seaman

'si:mən 海员,水手;水兵

🤩短语
  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
🎤例句
  • The men emigrate to work as seamen. (这些男人移居国外当海员。)
🤔同义词
  • marine, sailor (海员,水手;水兵)

6646. rugger

'rʌɡə 英式橄榄球

🎤例句
  • A playful way of saying that one was playing Rugby football was to call it rugger. (如果想表达某个球员踢英式橄榄球,也可以用比较俏皮的说法称它是rugger(英式橄榄球)。)

  • The rugger massager is simple and easy to use, which is suitable for intellectual worker to increase the oxygen supply and keep body healthy. (本发明橄榄球形按摩器简单易用,特别适合脑 力活动者进行活动,以提高脑部供氧,维护身体健康。)

🤔同义词
  • Rugby (英式橄榄球)

6647. feckless

'feklis 无效的;软弱的;没精神的;不负责任的;无气力的

🎤例句
  • Alice’s feckless younger brother (艾丽斯那个没出息的弟弟)
🤔同义词
  • soft, useless, ineffective (无效的;软弱的;没精神的;不负责任的;无气力的)

6648. uneducated

,ʌn'edjukeitid 无知的;未受教育的

,ʌn'edjukeitid 未受教育(uneducate的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • a largely uneducated workforce (大部分人都没受过教育的劳动力)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, ignorant, innocent (无知的;未受教育的)

6649. berth

bə:θ 卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事

bə:θ 使……停泊;为……提供铺位

🤩短语
  • wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)

  • upper berth (上层铺位)

  • berth ticket (卧铺票)

  • on berth (在泊位上;在泊)

  • lower berth (下层床铺)

  • soft berth (软卧)

  • on the berth (在泊位上)

🎤例句
  • Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could. (戈德林在第一艘他能订到卧铺的船上订了个位子。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeper, harbourage (卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事)

  • tie up (停泊;占铺位)

6650. connotation

,kɔnəu'teiʃən 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)

🎤例句
  • a negative connotation (负面的含义)
🤔同义词
  • implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))

6651. irresistible

,iri'zistəbl 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的

🎤例句
  • Men find Natalie irresistible. (男人们觉得无法抗拒纳塔莉的魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • knock-down (不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的)

6652. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射;驱逐,逐出

🎤例句
  • Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

6653. induct

in'dʌkt 引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)

6654. refugee

,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

6655. dissertation

,disə'teiʃən 论文,专题;学术演讲

🤩短语
  • doctoral dissertation (博士论文)

  • academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)

🎤例句
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)

6656. endow

in'dau 赋予;捐赠;天生具有

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

6657. hacksaw

'hæksɔ: 钢锯;可锯金属的弓形锯

'hæksɔ: 用钢锯锯断

🎤例句
  • A tube cutter works best but you can use a hacksaw. (最好用截管器,不过用钢锯也能凑合。)

  • I join in with the back quarter, separating the rear leg from the prized rib joints with a hacksaw. (我加入了处理后段的工作中,用钢锯从肋骨关节将后腿分离出来。)

6658. picture

'piktʃə 照片,图画;影片;景色;化身

'piktʃə 画;想像;描写

🤩短语
  • in the picture (在图中;在画中)

  • the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)

  • picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)

  • take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)

  • take pictures (拍照;照相)

  • big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)

  • get the picture (了解情况)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • best picture (最佳影片)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • picture book (图画书)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)

  • picture processing (图像处理)

  • word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • moving picture (电影)

  • new year picture (年画)

🎤例句
  • The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)

  • a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)

  • He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)

🤔同义词
  • photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)

  • draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)

6659. outside

,aut'said, 'aut'said 外面的,外部的;外来的

,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部;外观

,aut'said, 'aut'said 在外面,向外面;在室外

,aut'said, 'aut'said 在…范围之外

🤩短语
  • outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)

  • inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)

  • on the outside (在外面;外部地)

  • go outside (外出;往外走)

  • outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)

  • at the outside (最多,至多)

  • outside and in (里里外外)

🎤例句
  • We turned off the outside lights and went to bed. (我们关掉外头的电灯,上床睡觉了。)

  • The house will need a lot of outside repairs before we can sell it. (房子的外部需要好好修一修,之后我们才能把它卖出去。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)

  • without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)

  • without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

6660. feminine

'feminin 女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的

🎤例句
  • Dianne loved pretty feminine things. (黛安娜喜爱漂亮有女人味的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • female, negative ([生物]女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的)

6661. Braille

breil 用盲字印

breil 布莱叶(法国盲人教育家);盲人用点字法

🎤例句
  • For 150 years, Braille books were designed to function as much as possible like print books. (150年来,布莱叶盲文书籍设计的功能尽可能做到与印刷图书相同。)

  • At the convention this statistic was frequently cited with pride, so much so that those who didn’t know Braille were sometimes made to feel like outsiders. (在国家盲人联合会的年会上,这个研究数据经常被引用,以至于那些没学过布莱叶的人觉得自己像个局外人。)

6662. psychotherapy

,psaikəu'θerəpi 心理疗法;精神疗法

🎤例句
  • For milder depressions, certain forms of psychotherapy do work well. (对于比较轻微的抑郁症,某些形式的心理疗法确实很有效。)

6663. apparently

ə'pærəntli 显然地;似乎,表面上

🎤例句
  • The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession. (最近的恶化是由貌似没完没了的萧条造成的。)
🤔同义词
  • transparently, manifestly (显然地;似乎,表面上)

6664. commissioner

kə'miʃənə 理事;委员;行政长官;总裁

🤩短语
  • high commissioner (n. 高级专员)

  • deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)

  • commissioner general (总警监)

🎤例句
  • ...Alaska's commissioner of education. (…阿拉斯加州的教育要员。)
🤔同义词
  • senator, committee member (委员,专员;理事;行政长官)

6665. prestigious

pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有名望的;享有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

6666. salient

'seiljənt, -liənt 显著的;突出的;跳跃的

'seiljənt, -liənt 凸角;突出部分

🤩短语
  • salient features (n. 特征,特色)

  • salient pole (凸极)

  • salient point (凸点;折点)

🎤例句
  • the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)

  • projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)

6667. cabaret

'kæbərei 卡巴莱歌舞表演;卡巴莱餐馆

🎤例句
  • a cabaret singer (卡巴莱歌手)

6668. accede

æk'si:d 加入;同意;就任

🤔同义词
  • grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)

6669. mentality

men'tæləti 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用

🤩短语
  • negative mentality (逆反心理;消极心态)
🎤例句
  • a get-rich-quick mentality (一夜暴富的心态)

  • I can’t understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence. (我不能理解这种暴力行为的幕后指使者是什么心态。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, brain (心态;[心理]智力;精神力;头脑作用)

6670. sleepy

'sli:pi 欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的

🤩短语
  • feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
🎤例句
  • The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)

6671. induction

[电磁] 感应;归纳法;感应现象;入门培训,入职仪式,就职;诱导

🤩短语
  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • induction heating (感应加热)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • induction cooker (n. 电磁炉)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • induction hardening (感应硬化,感应淬火)

  • induction period ([化]诱导期)

  • induction machine (感应式电机)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • linear induction motor (直线感应电动机;线性感应电动机)

  • induction method (归纳法)

  • induction time (诱导时间,诱发时间)

  • induction melting (感应熔化,感应电熔)

  • induction brazing (感应钎焊,高频钎焊)

  • induction heater (电感应加热器)

  • induction training (入职培训;就职培训)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • vacuum induction furnace (真空感应炉;真空感应电炉)

🎤例句
  • Mrs Simpson is responsible for the induction of new library staff. (辛普森太太负责图书馆新职员的入职培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reaction, inductive method ([电磁]感应;[数]归纳法;感应现象)

6672. kettle

'ketl 壶;[化工] 釜;罐;鼓

🤩短语
  • electric kettle (电热水壶)

  • kettle of fish (混乱;困境)

  • reaction kettle (反应釜)

🎤例句
  • She filled the kettle and switched it on. (她把水壶灌满,打开了开关。)

  • The kettle’s boiling (= the water in it is boiling ). (水壶里的水开了。)

  • (= start boiling water in a kettle ), will you? (烧壶水,好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pot, drum ([轻]壶;[化工]釜;罐;鼓)

6673. fighting

'faitiŋ 战斗的;好战的;适于格斗的

'faitiŋ 战斗,搏斗

'faitiŋ 奋斗(fight的ing形式);打仗;与…进行拳击

🤩短语
  • fire fighting (消防)

  • fire fighting system (消防系统,消防制度)

  • fire fighting equipment (消防设备;消防器材)

  • the fighting spirit (斗志)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)

  • street fighting (巷战;巷斗)

🎤例句
  • Fighting broke out in the crowds. (人群中有人打了起来。)

  • More units to fight forest fires are planned. (已经计划增派部队来扑灭森林大火。)

  • I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice. (我花了毕生的时间与种族歧视和偏见作斗争。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, bellicose (战斗的;好战的;适于格斗的)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗)

  • striving (奋斗(fight的ing形式);打仗;与…进行拳击)

6674. augment

ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大

ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大

🎤例句
  • Any surplus was sold to augment their income. (所有多余的东西被售卖一空来增加他们的收入。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate, make, grow in (增加;增大)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加;增大)

  • enhancement, increase, gain, rise, accession (增加;增大)

6675. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

6676. scientific

,saiən'tifik 科学的,系统的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

6677. encompass

in'kʌmpəs 包含;包围,环绕;完成

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

6678. upsurge

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 高潮,高涨

'ʌpsə:dʒ, ʌp'sə:dʒ 涌起,高涨

🎤例句
  • A new upsurge in construction is in the making. (一个建设的新高潮正在兴起。)

  • The last big locust upsurge ended early in 2005 and the current alert level is green or calm. (上次大规模蝗虫高潮在2005年年初结束,目前的警报级别为绿色或平静。)

🤔同义词
  • wave, climax ([海洋]高潮,高涨)

  • gather steam, comb (涌起,高涨)

6679. ballet

'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞乐曲

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

6680. system

'sistəm 制度,体制;系统;方法

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • legal system (法律制度)

  • monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)

  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • operating system ([计]操作系统)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • expert system (专家系统)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • communication system (通信系统)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • support system (支援系统)

🎤例句
  • an alarm system (警报系统)

  • a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)

  • the digestive system (消化系统)

  • the railway system (铁路系统)

🤔同义词
  • institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)

6681. claw

klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具

klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

6682. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

6683. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂,小卖部;水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

6684. index

'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针

'indeks 做索引

🤩短语
  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • refractive index (折射率,折光率)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • quality index (质量指标)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • index finger (食指)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • index number ([经]物价或人口指数)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • financial index (财务指标)

  • permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)

  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

🎤例句
  • ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
🤔同义词
  • finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)

  • to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)

6685. canvass

'kænvəs 细究;彻底检查;向…拉票或拉生意

'kænvəs 讨论;细查;劝诱

🎤例句
  • I'm canvassing for the Republican Party. (我在为共和党拉选票。)
🤔同义词
  • seek a vote (游说;拉选票)

  • discussion, counsel (讨论;细查;劝诱)

6686. cola

'kəulə 可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱)

🤩短语
  • coca cola (n. 可口可乐(美国饮料品牌))

  • diet cola (健怡可乐)

🎤例句
  • a can of cola (一罐可乐)
🤔同义词
  • kola (可乐;可乐树(其子含咖啡碱))

6687. bobsleigh

'bɔbslei 长橇,雪橇

'bɔbslei 乘大雪橇;滑大雪橇比赛

🎤例句
  • Sixteen teams took part in the 400 m bobsleigh. (有16支队伍参加了400米雪橇比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • cariole, coaster (长橇,雪橇)

6688. last

lɑ:st, læst 末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型)

lɑ:st, læst 最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的

lɑ:st, læst 持续;维持,够用;持久

lɑ:st, læst 最后地;上次,最近;最后一点

🤩短语
  • at last (最后;终于)

  • last year (去年)

  • last week (上周,上星期)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the last (在最后;[法]在终审时)

  • last month (上个月)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • at the last (直到最后)

  • last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)

  • the last one (最后一个;倒数第一)

  • last for (持续;延续;历时…)

  • last weekend (上周末)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • the last thing (最不想要的事物;最不适宜的事)

  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • last long (持续很久,持续很长时间)

  • last but not least (最后但并不是最不重要的)

  • last in (殿后者)

  • last term (末项)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t read the last chapter of the book. (我没有看这本书的最后一章。)

  • The next meeting will be held in the last week in June. (下次会议将于6月的最后一个星期举行。)

  • Much has changed since my last visit. (自我上次来访后,变化很大。)

  • I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago. (我和前任男友在3年前分手了。)

  • The marriage had lasted for less than two years. (这桩婚姻持续了不到两年。)

  • The games lasted only half the normal time. (这场比赛只持续了正常比赛时间的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • foot, tail-end (末尾,最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型))

  • recent, finishing, latest, current, nearest (最后的;最近的,最新的;仅剩的;最不可能…的)

  • abide, persist (持续;维持,够用;持久)

  • spend, weather through (度过,拖过;使维持)

  • recently, newly, of late (最后地;上次,最近;最后一点)

6689. slimnastics

减肥体操;健美操

🤔同义词
  • body mechanics (减肥体操;健美操)

6690. librarian

lai'brεəriən 图书馆员;图书管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

6691. renovate

'renəuveit 更新;修复;革新;刷新

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

6692. blot

blɔt 吸墨水;弄上墨渍或污渍

blɔt 污点,污渍;墨水渍

🤩短语
  • blot out (完全清除(思想、记忆等);遮盖)

  • western blot (蛋白质印迹)

🎤例句
  • Before applying makeup, blot the face with a tissue to remove any excess oils. (化妆之前,用纸巾吸干脸上所有过多的油。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (涂污,弄脏;用吸墨纸弄干(或除去))

  • jaup, tainture (污点,污渍;墨水渍)

6693. praise

preiz 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜

preiz 赞美,歌颂;表扬

🤩短语
  • in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)

  • praise for (因为...赞美)

  • public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)

  • full of praise (赞不绝口)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • with high praise (受到高度赞扬)

  • more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)

  • beyond all praise (赞美不完)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)

  • Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)

  • His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)

  • Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)

  • The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)

  • celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)

  • speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)

6694. October

ɔk'təubə [天] 十月

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

6695. female

'fi:meil 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的

'fi:meil 女人;[动] 雌性动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

6696. commentator

'kɔmenteitə 评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

6697. antler

'æntlə 鹿角,茸角;多叉鹿角

🤩短语
  • pilose antler (鹿茸)

  • deer antler (鹿的叉角)

🤔同义词
  • buckhorn, deerhorn ([脊椎]鹿角,[中医]茸角;多叉鹿角)

6698. knowledge

'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科

🤩短语
  • knowledge of (知识)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • knowledge structure (知识结构)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)

  • technical knowledge (技术知识)

  • specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)

  • in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

🎤例句
  • He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
🤔同义词
  • information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)

6699. sunburn

'sʌnbə:n 晒黑;[皮肤] 晒斑

'sʌnbə:n 晒伤皮肤;晒红皮肤;晒黑皮肤

🎤例句
  • The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour. (晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于身体的自然肤色。)
🤔同义词
  • suntan (晒黑;[皮肤]晒斑)