2600_专八核心词汇
2600. cowl
kaul 蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服
kaul 给…穿蒙头斗篷;给…装上风帽状物
- a monk in a dark habit and cowl (一个穿黑色长袍、戴黑风帽的僧侣)
- coul (蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服)
2601. experienced
ik'spiəriənst 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的
-
experienced in (有经验;在…方面有经验)
-
experienced person (具备经验的人)
-
an experienced pilot (经验丰富的飞行员)
-
an experienced public speaker (老练的公开演讲者)
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She is experienced and self-assured. (她经验丰富且充满自信。)
- skilled, accomplished, diplomatic, clever, sophisticated (老练的,熟练的;富有经验的)
2602. mineral
'minərəl 矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示)
'minərəl 矿物的;矿质的
-
mineral resources (矿藏)
-
mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
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mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
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mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
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mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
mineral industry (矿产业)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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mineral product (矿产)
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mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
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mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
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mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
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mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
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mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
-
mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
-
mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
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heavy mineral (重矿物)
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mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)
-
a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
2603. ignominy
'iɡnəmini 耻辱;不体面;丑行
- ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
- opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)
2604. fatuous
'fætjuəs 愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的
- fatuous questions (愚昧的问题)
- imbecilic, mullet-headed (愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的)
2605. subordinate
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下属,下级;部属,属下
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 使……居下位;使……服从
-
subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)
-
subordinate clause (从句)
-
subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)
- Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates. (黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。)
-
inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)
-
dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)
2606. skeleton
'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人
'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的
-
steel skeleton (钢骨架)
-
skeleton structure (骨架构造)
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skeleton staff (基干人员)
- We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
-
framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)
-
boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)
2607. horsey
马的;似马的(等于sorsy)
- ...a very horsey family. (...非常喜欢马的一家人。)
- caballine, hippic (马的;似马的(等于sorsy))
2608. psychoanalyst
,psaikəu'ænəlist 精神分析学家;心理分析学家
-
He's a psychologist-or rather, a psychoanalyst. (他是一位心理学家——或者更确切地说,一位心理分析学家。)
-
On my way to interview Dr. Ethel Person, M.D., the celebrated psychoanalyst and Columbia University professor who teaches and writes about love, I took a little detour into my past. (珀森医生,是著名的心理分析学家,哥伦比亚大学教授,她讲课和写作的主题都有关“爱”。 在我去约见她的路上,一件往事勾起了我的回忆。)
-
One doctor had this response: “What is the difference between a plastic surgeon and a psychoanalyst? (一个医生回答:“整形医生和心理分析学家的区别是什么?)
2609. trying
'traiiŋ 难受的;难堪的;费劲的;令人厌烦的
'traiiŋ 尝试(try的ing形式);试验
- keep trying (继续努力;不断尝试)
-
That child is very trying. (那个孩子非常难缠。)
-
The beginning of the show is often a trying time because of latecomers. (演出刚开始常常是最难熬的时期,因为总会有人迟到。)
-
They do the best they can in trying circumstances . (他们在艰难的环境下尽自己最大的努力。)
-
boring, afflictive (难受的;难堪的;费劲的;令人厌烦的)
-
experimenting (尝试(try的ing形式);试验)
2610. mechanise
'mekənaiz 使……用机械装置;使……机械化
2611. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者
'sjuisaid 自杀的
'sjuisaid 自杀
'sjuisaid 自杀
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
committed suicide (自杀死亡)
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suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
suicide rate (自杀率)
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suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
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suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
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attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
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assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
-
double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
-
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
-
My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
-
He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
-
Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
-
self-destruct (自杀的)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
2612. instance
'instəns 实例;情况;建议
'instəns 举为例
-
for instance (例如)
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instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
-
in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
-
first instance (一审)
-
in this instance (在此情况下)
-
court of first instance (一审法院)
-
single instance (单一实例)
-
at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
-
instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
-
instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
2613. yours
你(们)的东西;你的责任[义务];你的家属;来信,尊函
你(们)的(东西);信末署名前用语
-
of yours (你(们)的;属于你(们)的)
-
all yours (拿去吧)
-
This is our room, and yours is just across the hall. (这是我们的房间,你们的在走廊那边。)
-
A lot of people have money problems, but yours are more serious than most people’s. (许多人有财务问题,不过你的问题比大多数人的要严重。)
-
A cash prize of £10,000 or a new car – the choice is yours. (一万英镑的奖金或一辆新车——随你选择。)
2614. jaw
dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨
dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨
-
jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)
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upper jaw (上颌)
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jaw bone (颌骨)
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jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)
-
jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)
- a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
-
chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)
-
rabbit on (教训;唠叨)
-
lesson (教训;对…唠叨)
2615. vegetarian
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的
- vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
-
Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)
-
dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)
-
I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)
-
Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
-
veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)
-
meatless, maigre (素食的)
2616. dad
dæd 爸爸;爹爹
-
She lives with her mom and dad. (她和爸爸妈妈一起住。)
-
Dad, will you help me? (爸爸,帮我一下好吗?)
- father, daddy, da, pa, papa (爸爸;爹爹)
2617. untiring
ʌn'taiəriŋ 不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的
- untiring efforts to help the homeless (帮助无家可归者的不懈努力)
- tough, indefatigable, tireless (不知疲倦的;不屈不挠的;坚持不懈的)
2618. typhoon
tai'fu:n [气象] 台风
-
The typhoon had spent its fury. (台风的势头已经减弱了。)
-
The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)
2619. boo
bu: 嘘;向…喝倒采
bu: (表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘
bu: 嘘声
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Some of the audience started booing. (一些观众开始喝倒彩。)
-
She was booed off stage (= they shouted ‘boo’ until she left the stage ) . (她被一片嘘声轰下了台。)
-
hiss (发出嘘声)
-
sh, hist ((表示不满、轻蔑等)嘘)
-
shush, catcall (嘘声)
2620. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,分类;[数] 范畴
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
2621. mortar
迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰浆
用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
dry mortar (干灰浆;稠砂浆)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
-
lime mortar (石灰砂浆)
-
brick and mortar (实体的;砖块和灰浆)
-
resin mortar (诗灰浆;树脂胶浆;树脂砂浆)
- A cameraman was killed when his vehicle came under mortar fire . (一名摄影师因所乘坐的汽车遭到迫击炮袭击而丧生。)
- minnie, plaister ([军]迫击炮;臼,研钵;灰泥)
2622. nudity
'nju:dəti 裸露;裸体像
- The play contains scenes of nudity. (该剧有一些裸露场面。)
- bareness, nuda ([生物]裸露;裸体像)
2623. contraception
,kɔntrə'sepʃən 避孕
- The pill is a popular method of contraception. (服用避孕药是一种常用的避孕方法。)
- birth control, conception control ([医]避孕)
2624. phantom
'fæntəm 幽灵;幻影;虚位
'fæntəm 幽灵的;幻觉的;有名无实的
- phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. (他们像两个幽灵似的下楼不见了。)
-
shadow, apparition (幽灵;[摄]幻影;虚位)
-
spectral, ghostly (幽灵的;[心理]幻觉的;有名无实的)
2625. hope
həup 希望;期望;信心
həup 希望;期望
-
hope for (希望,期待)
-
in the hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
in hopes of (希望能…;怀着…的希望)
-
in the hope that (怀着…的希望;希望能…)
-
only hope (只有希望)
-
last hope (最后的希望或被寄托最后希望的人)
-
project hope (希望工程)
-
hope to do (希望做某事)
-
in hope of (怀着……的希望)
-
hope project (希望工程)
-
good hope (良好愿望;美好的希望)
-
false hope (假希望)
-
bob hope (鲍勃·霍普(美国喜剧演员))
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
white hope (n. 被寄予厚望的人)
-
beyond hope (没希望的;绝望的)
-
forlorn hope (n. 敢死队;孤注一掷的)
-
hold out hope ((在不利情况下仍)对...抱希望)
-
hope against hope (抱一线希望)
-
hope diamond (希望钻石;希望之钻;希望之星(重达45.2克拉,且全球最大的蓝宝石))
- When I first arrived in New York, I was full of hope for the future. (我初到纽约时,对未来充满希望。)
-
wish, pleasure, confidence, promise, anticipation (希望;期望;信心)
-
want, desire to (希望;期望)
-
rely, depend, expect, like, trust (希望;期待;信赖)
2626. believe
bi'li:v 信任;料想;笃信宗教
-
believe in (信仰;信任)
-
believe it or not (信不信由你)
-
make believe (v. 假装;假扮)
-
believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)
-
what you believe in (你相信什么)
-
You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)
-
I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)
-
I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)
-
trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)
-
expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)
2627. uneasiness
ʌn'i:zinis 不安;担忧;局促
- Coming to London from Davos, I could sense anxiety and uneasiness in the air. (我从达沃斯到伦敦一路走来,感受到一种忧郁不安的气氛。)
- tension, unrest, constraint (不安;担忧;局促)
2628. railway
'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门
'reilwei 乘火车旅行
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
2629. spaceship
'speisʃip [航] 宇宙飞船
- manned spaceship (载人宇宙飞船)
- ...an alien spaceship. (…一艘外星人的宇宙飞船。)
- aerospacecraft ([航]宇宙飞船)
2630. manageable
'mænidʒəbl 易管理的;易控制的;易办的
- Divide the task into manageable sections. (把工作分成几个部分,方便处理。)
2631. inequality
,ini'kwɔləti 不平等;不同;不平均
-
income inequality (收入不平衡;所得不均)
-
variational inequality ([数]变分不等式;[天]月行差)
-
social inequality (社会不平等)
-
linear inequality (一次不等式;线性不等式)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
- People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. (人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。)
- difference, disparity ([数]不平等;不同;不平均)
2632. hermit
'hə:mit (尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者
- hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
- I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
- anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)
2633. heroic
hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的
hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为
-
her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)
-
Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)
-
She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)
-
He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)
-
bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)
-
epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)
2634. feint
feint 佯攻;伪装
feint 佯攻;假装
feint 假的
- I feinted to the left, then to the right. (我佯装要攻到左方,然后再到右方。)
-
dissemblance, stalking-horse (佯攻;伪装)
-
act, put on (佯攻;假装)
-
juke (佯攻)
-
spurious, unreal (假的)
2635. Arabia
ə'reibiə 阿拉伯半岛(亚洲西南部,等于Arabian Peninsula)
-
saudi arabia (n. 沙特阿拉伯)
-
kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)
- The finance ministers of Norway and Saudi Arabia have no cause to worry about their borrowing costs because they are net creditors. (挪威和沙特阿拉伯的财政大员就没有理由担心他们的借贷成本,因为他们是净债权人。)
2636. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的
-
conscious of (意识到)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
2637. steady
'stedi 稳定的;不变的;沉着的
'stedi 稳固
'stedi 稳定地;稳固地
'stedi 关系固定的情侣;固定支架
-
steady state (定态;恒稳态)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
steady flow (稳定流)
-
go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
- It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
-
settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
-
firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
-
firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
-
fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
2638. sight
sait 视力;景象;眼界;见解
sait 看见;瞄准
sait 见票即付的;即席的
-
at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)
-
in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)
-
out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)
-
first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
-
in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)
-
lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)
-
lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
-
at sight (一见就)
-
at the sight of (一看见…就)
-
line of sight (视线;瞄准线)
-
catch sight of (看到;瞥见)
-
on sight (一见就,立即)
-
within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
in sight of (在看得见...的位置)
-
within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))
-
a sight of (非常多的)
-
lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
-
payable at sight (见票即付)
-
Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)
-
He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)
-
an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)
-
You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)
-
vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)
-
see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)
-
level, watch (瞄准;观看)
-
off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)
2639. mother
'mʌðə 母亲;大娘;女修道院院长
'mʌðə 生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管
'mʌðə 母亲的;出生地的
-
mother tongue (母语;本国语言)
-
mother liquor (母液)
-
mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
-
mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
mother liquid (母液)
-
mother teresa (特蕾莎修女)
-
great mother (伟大母亲(古代宗教神话中的女神))
-
mother's milk (◎母乳)
-
mother country (祖国;母国;发源地)
-
biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)
-
surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
-
mother cell (母细胞)
-
mother solution (母液,母溶液)
-
mother of god (圣母玛利亚)
-
mother in law (婆婆;岳母)
-
mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)
-
expectant mother (n. 孕妇;待产妇女)
-
working mother (职业妇女;职业母亲;工作母亲)
-
mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
-
His mother and father are both doctors. (他的父母都是医生。)
-
the relationship between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的关系)
-
Goodnight, Mother. (晚安,妈妈。)
-
Mother said they’d met at university. (母亲说他们是在大学里认识的。)
-
If food is scarce, the mother will feed the smaller, weaker chicks. (如果食物稀少,母禽就喂较小、较弱的幼禽。)
-
mater, madre (母亲;大娘;女修道院院长)
-
raise, foster, breed (生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管)
-
maternal, natal (母亲的;出生地的)
2640. resurgent
ri'sə:dʒənt 复活的;复苏的
ri'sə:dʒənt 复活者
- resurgent fascism (再次抬头的法西斯主义)
- revivatory, redivious (复活的;复苏的)
2641. safe
seif 安全的;可靠的;平安的
seif 保险箱;冷藏室;纱橱
-
safe operation (安全操作)
-
safe and sound (安然无恙)
-
on the safe side (安全可靠,稳妥)
-
safe from (免于;没有…的危险)
-
safe mode (安全模式)
-
have someone safe (对某人采取防范措施,使某人不能为害)
-
safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)
-
safe distance (安全距离[化])
-
safe driving (安全驾驶)
-
safe working (安全操作;安全开采)
-
safe water (安全饮用水;安全给水)
-
safe sex (安全性行为(通常特别指利用避孕套来避免受爱滋病等传播))
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
intrinsically safe (本质安全;真正安全)
-
safe area (安全区)
-
safe harbor (安全港;避风港)
-
safe landing (安全着陆)
-
safe deposit box (银行的保管箱)
-
safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)
-
safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
-
She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. (她独自一人在家感到不安全。)
-
Make sure you keep these documents safe . (你一定要妥善保管这些文件。)
-
responsible, secure, honest, reliable, tried ([安全]安全的;可靠的;平安的)
-
peter, strongbox ([安全]保险箱;[制冷]冷藏室;纱橱)
2642. forcible
'fɔ:səbl 强制的;暴力的;有说服力的;强有力的
-
the forcible overthrow of the government (暴力推翻政府)
-
signs of forcible entry into the building (强行入楼的迹象)
- violent, powerful, mandatory (强制的;暴力的;有说服力的;强有力的)
2643. aluminium
,ælju'minjəm 铝的
,ælju'minjəm 铝
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
-
aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
-
aluminium industry (制铝工业)
-
aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)
-
aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)
-
electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)
-
cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)
-
aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)
-
aluminium powder (铝粉)
-
aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)
-
aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)
-
pure aluminium (纯铝)
-
aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
-
aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)
-
aluminium ingot (铝锭)
-
aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)
-
aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)
-
aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
- If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel. (如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。)
2644. footstep
'fut'step 脚步;脚步声;足迹
- He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
- step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)
2645. tribute
礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物
- pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
-
The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)
-
I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)
- gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)
2646. lucid
'lju:sid 明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的
- lucid dream (n. 清醒梦;清明梦;清晰梦境)
- You must write in a clear and lucid style. (你的写作风格一定要清楚易懂。)
- transparent, crystal (明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的)
2647. page
peidʒ 页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者
peidʒ 给…标页码
-
web page (网页)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
page in (置入分页;页入)
-
next page (后页,下一页)
-
front page (n. 头版;标题版)
-
page layout (页面布局)
-
page number (页号,页码)
-
on the same page (在同一页上;进度相同;达成共识)
-
title page (扉页;书名页)
-
last page (末页,最后一页)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
printed page (打印页面)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
current page (n. 当前页;现行页面)
-
cover page (封面页)
-
book page (书评专页;书页)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
turn the page (翻页)
-
full page (整个页面)
-
page size (页面大小,版面尺寸)
-
The full address is given on page 15. (详细地址见第15页。)
-
You will find the answers over the page . (答案见下页。)
-
a 400﹣page novel (一本400页的小说)
-
We took out a full page advertisement in the ‘Village Voice’. (我们在《村声》上投放了一整版广告。)
-
period, season, day, register, log ([计]页;记录;大事件,时期;男侍者)
-
leaf, glance through (翻书页,浏览)
2648. spare
spεə 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让
spεə 多余的;瘦的;少量的
spεə 剩余;备用零件
-
spare oneself (偷懒)
-
spare time (n. 消遣时间)
-
spare part (备件)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
-
spare change (零钱)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
-
spare cash (闲钱;余款)
-
spare money (余款)
-
spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
-
hot spare (热后备;热备件)
-
spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
-
go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
-
spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
- She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. (她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。)
-
economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
-
excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
-
thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
-
surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
2649. literature
'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
medical literature (医学文献)
-
foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
-
world literature (世界文学)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
children's literature (儿童文学)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
-
classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
-
technical literature (技术文献)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
-
He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
-
Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
2650. intellectual
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的;聪明的;理智的
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子;凭理智做事者
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
intellectual development (智力发展)
-
intellectual ability (智能)
-
world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
-
intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
-
intellectual education (智育)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
intellectual support (智力支持)
-
intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
intellectual power (智力)
-
intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
-
intellectual activity (智力活动)
-
intellectual community (知识界)
-
intellectual work (脑力劳动)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
-
wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
-
clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
2651. vanguard
先锋;前锋科学卫星
- vanguard technology (先进技术,先进生产工艺;万古科技)
- leader, Moses, pioneer (先锋;前锋;先驱;领导者)
2652. assign
ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
2653. tranquil
'træŋkwil, 'træn- 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的
- a small tranquil village (宁静的小村庄)
- peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, steady (安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的)
2654. rusty
'rʌsti 生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的
-
a rusty nail (生锈的铁钉)
-
a new metal that will never go rusty (一种永不生锈的新金属)
- slow, dull ([材]生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的)
2655. plume
plu:m 用羽毛装饰
plu:m 羽毛
-
mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)
-
borrowed plumes (n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面;靠别人得来的声望)
-
smoke plume (烟流,烟羽)
- ...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes. (…装饰着鸵鸟毛的宽沿草帽。)
-
feather (用羽毛装饰)
-
feather ([鸟]羽毛)
2656. pension
'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费
'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
2657. lag
læɡ 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板
læɡ 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套
læɡ 最后的
-
lag behind (落后;拖欠)
-
time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
-
cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
-
the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
-
lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
-
phase lag (相位滞后)
-
lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
-
lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
-
lag compensation (滞后补偿)
- We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged. (我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。)
-
backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
-
trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
-
file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
-
finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
2658. keynote
'ki:nəut 基调;主旨;主音
'ki:nəut 给…定基调;说明基本政策
-
keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
-
keynote address (n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
- He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. (他将在一次主题发言中陈述他对该政党的规划。)
- substance, accordatura (基调;主旨;主音)
2659. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
-
infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
-
Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
2660. accession
æk'seʃən 增加;就职;到达
æk'seʃən 登记入册
-
accession to the wto (加入世界贸易组织)
-
accession to the throne (登基,即位)
- enhancement, increase, gain, arrival, installation (增加;就职;到达)
2661. music
'mju:zik 音乐,乐曲
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
classical music (古典乐)
-
music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
listen to music (听音乐)
-
vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)
-
rock music (摇滚乐)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
piano music (钢琴曲)
-
modern music (现代音乐)
-
play music (播放音乐;奏乐)
-
face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)
-
listen to the music (听音乐)
-
music teacher (音乐老师)
-
music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)
-
live music (现场音乐;实况音乐)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
I often listen to classic music when I’m in the car. (我在车上经常听古典音乐。)
-
A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion. (为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。)
2662. serenely
sə'ri:nli 安详地;沉着地;宁静地
- sedately, coolly (安详地;沉着地;宁静地)
2663. trend
trend 趋势,倾向;走向
trend 趋向,伸向
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
2664. funicular
fju(:)'nikjulə 索道缆车
fju(:)'nikjulə 索状的;纤维的
-
Later I take the funicular train, with its outstanding panoramic views. (后来我乘缆车观赏了全景式的景观。)
-
This summer I want to take my son on the funicular railway which runs up the mountain to the top of the castle gardens. (这个夏天我想带我儿子乘坐缆车到山顶上的城堡花园去玩。)
-
Fog covers the valleys behind as a man is abseiled from a cable car during an annual rescue exercise at the funicular to Mount Pilatus (6, 982 ft) near Luzer, Switzerland on Nov. 9. (瑞士—Luzer: 一年一次的救援演习中,一名男子正吊在通往皮拉图斯峰(pilatusi)的索道上滑行。 在他下面,山谷被大雾覆盖。)
- fibrous, stringy ([解剖]索状的;纤维的)
2665. inbuilt
'in'bilt 内置的;内藏的;嵌入的
-
plants with inbuilt resistance to disease (天生能抵抗病害的植物)
-
History has an inbuilt tendency to repeat itself. (历史本身往往会重演。)
- included, inserted (内置的;内藏的;嵌入的)
2666. congruent
适合的,一致的;全等的;和谐的
- They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
- adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)
2667. essential
i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
2668. heave
hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐
-
frost heave (冻胀)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
-
Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
-
The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
-
lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
-
wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
-
up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
2669. swift
褐雨燕
快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的
迅速地
-
taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))
-
swift growth (快速增长)
-
jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))
-
swift current (激流)
-
swift horse (n. 千里马)
-
My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)
-
She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)
-
quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)
-
quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)
2670. vow
vau 发誓;誓言;许愿
vau 发誓;郑重宣告
-
exchange vows (订婚;结婚)
-
under a vow (发过誓)
-
Jim made a vow that he would find his wife’s killer. (吉姆发誓要找到杀害他妻子的凶手。)
-
While many models vow to go back to college, few do. (很多模特儿发誓要重返大学,但几乎无人做到。)
-
I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe. (我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。)
-
oath, pledge (发誓;誓言;许愿)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;郑重宣告)
2671. patron
'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾
- patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
- a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
- guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)
2672. impart
im'pɑ:t 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露
- She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
2673. casual
'kæʒjuəl 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的
'kæʒjuəl 便装;临时工人;待命士兵
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
-
a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
2674. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
- She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
2675. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
2676. refrain
,ri:'frein 节制,克制;避免;制止
,ri:'frein 叠句,副歌;重复
- refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
- Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
-
deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)
-
repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)
2677. elegant
高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
elegant demeanour (风采)
-
elegant shape (式样优雅)
-
a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
-
You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
2678. cyclical
'saiklikəl 周期的,循环的
- cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
- ...the cyclical nature of the airline business. (…航空业的周期性特征。)
- circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)
2679. devious
'di:viəs 偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的
- a devious route (迂回的路线)
- remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)
2680. us
ʌs 我们
- u turn (掉头)
-
Please help us. (请帮助我们。)
-
He arranged for us all to have a drink. (他安排我们大家一起喝一杯。)
-
She’s invited us both. (我们俩她都请了。)
-
My mother is coming to stay with us. (我妈要来和我们同住。)
-
Send us a donation now. (现在就给我们捐款吧。)
2681. vegetable
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的
-
vegetable oil (植物油)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
green vegetable (青菜)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
vegetable base (植物碱)
-
pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)
-
vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)
-
vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)
-
hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)
-
dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)
-
mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)
-
fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)
-
organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)
-
Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)
-
plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)
-
floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)
2682. respectful
ri'spektful 恭敬的;有礼貌的
- They listened in respectful silence. (他们毕恭毕敬地静听。)
- civil, polite (恭敬的;有礼貌的)
2683. bookseller
'buk,selə 书商;售书员
- bibliopole, libraire (书商;售书员)
2684. prevalent
'prevələnt 流行的;普遍的,广传的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
2685. portfolio
pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务
-
investment portfolio (投资证券组合)
-
portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)
-
product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)
-
portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)
-
portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)
- an investment portfolio (投资组合)
- folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)
2686. spinach
'spinidʒ, -itʃ 菠菜
-
water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)
-
Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)
2687. bunker
'bʌŋkə 沙坑;煤仓;燃料库
'bʌŋkə 使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑
-
coal bunker (煤仓;煤库)
-
bunker oil (船用油;燃油)
-
storage bunker (贮料仓)
- He put his second shot in a bunker to the left of the green. (他把第二杆球打进了草地左边的沙坑。)
-
jumping pit, sandpit (沙坑;煤仓;燃料库)
-
embog (使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑)
2688. holding
'həuldiŋ 举办;支持
'həuldiŋ 召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住
-
holding company (控股公司;股权公司)
-
holding time (保持时间;占用时间)
-
holding capacity (容量;支持能力)
-
holding out (冒充;表现不真实的关系)
-
holding force (夹持力;吸持力)
-
share holding (股份持有)
-
holding power ([机]保温电力;握力,抓力)
-
holding cost (储存成本)
-
bank holding company (银行持股公司,银行控股公司)
-
holding device (夹具;吸持装置)
-
holding period (持有期间;置存期;保持时间)
-
holding furnace (保温炉;混合炉)
-
holding corporation (控股公司)
-
holding pattern ([空]等待航线;停滞状态)
-
holding tank (接受器;储料囤;存储器;收集器)
-
holding area (保存区;等候区)
-
holding circuit ([电]吸持电路)
-
stop holding (不许拉人)
-
holding temperature (保持温度)
-
holding point (暂留点;等待点)
-
support, adhesion (举办;支持)
-
undertaking (召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住)
2689. icon
'aikɔn 图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像
-
cultural icon (文化偶像)
-
application icon (n. 应用程序图标)
- To open a new file, click on the icon. (要打开新文档,点击该图标。)
- figure, idol (图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像)
2690. reasonable
'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
2691. power
力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂
激励;供以动力;使…有力量
借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的
-
in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
electric power (电力;电功率)
-
power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
-
power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
power station (发电站;发电厂)
-
great power (n. 强国)
-
high power (大功率;高倍)
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
competitive power (竞争能力)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
power industry (电力工业)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
-
reactive power ([化]无功功率)
-
wind power (风力,风能)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
- They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
-
strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)
-
stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)
-
make good time (快速前进)
2692. phonology
fəu'nɔlədʒi 音系学;音韵学;语音体系
-
As regards phonology, the reverse is the case, Spanish differs more from Catalan than it does from Basque. (而在音韵学上,两者的情况则是完全相反的。 西班牙语的发音和巴斯克语的发音较为相似,而和加泰罗尼亚语相比则相去甚远。)
-
Apart from questions of syntactic processing, they are also analysing the effect of age on the bilingual brain with respect to phonology, vocabulary and grammar, amongst other phenomena. (除了分析语言造句的处理过程,他们也分析不同年龄的双语大脑在音韵学、词汇学以及语法的不同领域中所产生的现象。)
2693. printer
'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))
-
color printer (彩色打印机)
-
ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
-
network printer (n. 网络打印机)
-
screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)
-
matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)
-
thermal printer (热感型印刷机)
-
line printer (行式打印机)
-
stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)
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dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)
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digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)
-
impact printer (击打式印刷机)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
a laser printer (激光打印机)
-
a colour printer (彩色打印机)
- machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)
2694. witness
'witnis 证人;目击者;证据
'witnis 目击;证明;为…作证
-
bear witness (证明,作证)
-
as witness (以…为证明)
-
in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
material witness (重要证人)
-
with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)
-
star witness (主要证人)
-
eye witness (目击者,见证人)
-
witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)
-
witness box (证人席)
-
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)
-
an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)
-
proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)
2695. bracelet
手镯;手链
- jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)
- a gold bracelet (一只金手镯)
- bangle, wristlet (手镯)
2696. mixer
'miksə 混合器;搅拌器;[电子] 混频器
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concrete mixer (混凝土混合机)
-
static mixer (静态混合器)
-
internal mixer (密炼机;密闭式混合机)
-
electric mixer (电动搅拌机)
-
cement mixer (水泥浆搅拌机)
-
mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)
-
continuous mixer (连续混炼机;连续搅拌机)
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banbury mixer (密炼机;班伯里密炼机;班布里混合机)
-
metal mixer (金属混合炉;混铁炉)
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food mixer (食品搅拌器)
-
spiral mixer (蜗旋混合器)
-
concrete mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)
-
an electric food mixer (电动食品搅拌器)
-
a cement mixer (混凝土搅拌机)
-
a shower mixer (冷热水混合淋浴龙头)
- commingler, hybrider ([电影][广播][电子][地物][通信]混合器;[机]搅拌器;混频器)
2697. profit
'prɔfit 利润;利益
'prɔfit 获利;有益
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profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
-
make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
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gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
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operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
-
make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
-
The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)
-
She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)
-
They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)
2698. me
mi:, 弱mi 我(宾格)
mi:, 弱mi 自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分
-
Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)
-
He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)
-
Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)
-
She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)
-
That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)
- self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)
2699. intercourse
'intəkɔ:s 性交;交往;交流
-
sexual intercourse (性交)
-
social intercourse (社交礼仪)
-
commercial intercourse (贸易往来;商业关系)
- social intercourse (社交)
- society, communication, gender, exchange (性交;交往;交流)