8200_专八核心词汇

8200. lookout

监视;监视哨;警戒;守望者;担心的事;前景

🤩短语
  • on the lookout for (寻找;注意;警戒)

  • be on the lookout (注意...)

  • lookout mountain (观景峰)

🎤例句
  • We’re always on the lookout for new business opportunities. (我们一直在留意,等待新的商机。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, guard, watch ([军]监视;监视哨;警戒;守望者;担心的事)

8201. walnut

'wɔ:lnʌt, -nət 胡桃;胡桃木

'wɔ:lnʌt, -nət 胡桃科植物的

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

8202. aesthetics

i:s'θetiks 美学;美的哲学

🤩短语
  • aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)

  • aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)

  • aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

🎤例句
  • If patients are disinclined to take a tablet they consider bitter or sour or because they simply do not like the color, then a change of aesthetics might be needed. (如果病人不愿服用他们认为苦或酸的药片,或者他们拒绝服药的原因只是不喜欢药片的颜色,那么就非常有必要对药物进行“美学上的修饰”—换个颜色。)
🤔同义词
  • esthetics (美学;美的哲学)

8203. the

这;那

更加(用于比较级,最高级前)

🎤例句
  • He described the scene to me. (他向我描述了那个情景。)

  • He telegraphed me to go to the party. (他发电报要我去参加那个聚会。)

  • The world exists, whether you like it or not. (不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。)

8204. controversial

,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的;有争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

8205. traditional

trə'diʃənəl 传统的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

8206. clot

klɔt 凝结

klɔt [生理] 凝块

🤩短语
  • blood clot (血凝块,血块)
🎤例句
  • The patient's blood refused to clot. (病人的血液无法凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

  • gob, grume ([生理]凝块)

  • clump (使凝结成块)

8207. topple

'tɔpl 倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠

'tɔpl (Topple)人名;(英)托佩尔

🎤例句
  • He just released his hold and toppled slowly backwards. (他就松手,慢慢地向后倒下了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (倾倒;倒塌;摇摇欲坠)

  • collapse, upset (推翻;颠覆;使倒塌)

8208. port

pɔ:t, pəut 港口,口岸;(计算机的)端口;左舷;舱门

pɔ:t, pəut 转向左舷

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

8209. brew

bru: 酿造;酝酿

bru: 啤酒;质地

🎤例句
  • Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
🤔同义词
  • vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)

  • impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)

  • beer, texture (啤酒;质地)

8210. inclination

,inkli'neiʃən 倾向,爱好;斜坡

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)

8211. yoga

瑜珈(意为“结合”,指修行);瑜珈术

🎤例句
  • I do yoga twice a week. (我一周做两次瑜伽。)

8212. pronounce

prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

8213. window

'windəu 窗;窗口;窗户

🤩短语
  • out of the window (不再受重视)

  • in the window (贴在窗口上;摆在橱窗里)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • open window (敞开的窗户;开窗口)

  • time window (时窗)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • window of opportunity (机会之窗)

  • show window (橱窗;展览窗;陈列窗)

  • sliding window (滑动窗;推拉窗)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

  • properties window (属性窗口;内容窗口;特性窗口)

  • display window (显示窗)

  • window display (橱窗展示;橱窗陈设)

  • glass window (玻璃窗)

  • window size (窗口大小)

  • window glass (窗玻璃;车窗玻璃)

  • window screen (n. 纱窗;窗格子)

  • pop-up window (弹出视窗;弹出式窗口;快显窗口)

🎤例句
  • Television provides us with a useful window on the world. (电视为我们提供了了解世界的有用渠道。)
🤔同义词
  • fenster ([建]窗;[计][水文]窗口;窗户)

8214. khaki

'kɑ:ki 卡其色;卡其布

'kɑ:ki 卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的

🤩短语
  • khaki drills (卡其布)
🎤例句
  • On each side of me was a figure in khaki. (我的两侧各有一个身穿卡其布衣服的人。)
🤔同义词
  • shitake (卡其色;卡其布)

  • fulvous, snuffcoloured (卡其色的;黄褐色的;卡其布做的)

8215. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

8216. paralytic

,pærə'litik 麻痹的;瘫痪的;中风的

,pærə'litik 中风患者;麻痹患者

🎤例句
  • ...paralytic disease. (...致瘫疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • torpid (麻痹的;瘫痪的;中风的)

  • apoplectic (中风患者;麻痹患者)

8217. widow

'widəu 使成寡妇

'widəu 寡妇;孀妇

🤩短语
  • black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))

  • grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)

🎤例句
  • The sorrowful widow begged for mercy. (伤心的寡妇乞怜。)

  • Tony hobnobbed with an attractive widow when he lived in Metz. (托尼在梅斯居住期间曾与一名漂亮的寡妇交往甚密。)

  • "I tell you the truth," he said, "this poor widow has put in more than all the others. (“我实话告诉你”,耶稣说道,“这个贫穷的寡妇放入的比其他人的都多。)

🤔同义词
  • relict (寡妇;孀妇)

8218. flight

flait 飞行;班机;逃走

flait 射击;使惊飞

🤩短语
  • in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)

  • flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

  • flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)

  • flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)

  • flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)

  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)

  • top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)

  • capital flight (资金外流)

  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)

  • direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)

  • manned space flight (载人太空飞行)

  • time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • test flight (试验飞行,试飞)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

🎤例句
  • He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)

  • There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)

🤔同义词
  • fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)

  • pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)

8219. severe

si'viə 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

8220. strengthen

'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强;巩固

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

8221. liar

'laiə 说谎的人

🎤例句
  • Are you calling me a liar? (你是说我在撒谎?)

8222. rule

ru:l 统治;管辖;裁定

ru:l 统治;规则

🤩短语
  • rules and regulations (规章制度)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • rule out (排除;取消;划去)

  • as a rule (通常,一般说来)

  • by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)

  • basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)

  • rule over (v. 统治;支配)

  • make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)

  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)

  • be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • as a general rule (一般地;照例)

  • control rule (控制规则;检核尺)

  • design rule (设计规则)

  • rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)

  • rule base (规则库)

  • legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)

🎤例句
  • Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years. (维多利亚女王统治英格兰64年。)

  • African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders. (非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。)

  • He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (= make all the important decisions himself ) . (他宣布他将从此实行专制统治。)

🤔同义词
  • king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)

  • governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)

  • define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)

8223. turret

'tʌrit, 'tə:-, 'tuə- 炮塔;角楼;小塔;攻城用仰冲车

🤩短语
  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • gun turret (炮塔)

🤔同义词
  • casemate, barbette (炮塔;角楼;小塔;攻城用仰冲车)

8224. hump

hʌmp 驼峰;驼背;圆形隆起物

hʌmp 隆起;弓起;努力;急速行进

🤩短语
  • over the hump (v. 度过最困难时期;已度过一半时间)
🎤例句
  • the hump of a hill (山冈)
🤔同义词
  • kyphosis, hunchback (驼峰;驼背;圆形隆起物)

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (隆起;弓起;努力;急速行进)

  • trouble, irk (使隆起;使烦恼)

8225. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

8226. slime

slaim 黏液;烂泥

slaim 涂泥

🤩短语
  • anode slime (阳极泥;阳极残渣;阳极沉积层)

  • slime water (泥浆水)

🎤例句
  • He swam down and retrieved his glasses from the muck and slime at the bottom of the pond. (他潜下水去,从池塘底部的烂泥污物中找回了眼镜。)
🤔同义词
  • sludge, mucus (黏液;烂泥)

8227. personify

pə:'sɔnifai, pə 使人格化;赋与…以人性

🎤例句
  • Carter personifies the values of self-reliance and hard work. (卡特身上体现了自立和勤劳的价值。)

8228. cylinder

'silində 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物

🤩短语
  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • oil cylinder ([化]油缸)

  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)

  • cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)

  • cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)

  • gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)

  • pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)

  • inner cylinder (内圆筒)

  • plate cylinder (印版滚筒)

  • steel cylinder (钢筒)

  • actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)

  • cylinder wall (缸壁)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)

🎤例句
  • The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
🤔同义词
  • cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)

8229. refreshing

ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的

ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 使清新;恢复精神(refresh的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • a refreshing drink (一杯提神的饮料)

  • The breeze felt refreshing. (微风让人神清气爽。)

🤔同义词
  • life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)

8230. miraculous

mi'rækjuləs 不可思议的,奇迹的

🎤例句
  • She made a miraculous recovery from her injuries. (她受伤后奇迹般地康复了。)

  • They had a miraculous escape when their car plunged into a river. (他们的车冲入河里,而他们却奇迹般地逃生了。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (不可思议的,奇迹的)

8231. chap

tʃæp 小伙子;家伙;龟裂

tʃæp 使皲裂

🤩短语
  • old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
🎤例句
  • a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)

8232. quay

ki: 码头

🤩短语
  • quay crane (港岸起重机)

  • quay wall (岸壁;码头岸壁)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Stephen were waiting for them on the quay. (杰克和斯蒂芬正在码头等他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier, shipside ([水运]码头)

8233. tempt

tempt 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

8234. dedicate

'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 致力;献身;题献

🎤例句
  • For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work. (随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。)
🤔同义词
  • give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)

8235. train

trein 火车;行列;长队;裙裾

trein 培养;训练;瞄准

🤩短语
  • train of thought (一连串的思想或思路)

  • by train (乘火车)

  • train station (火车站)

  • on the train (在火车上;在列车上)

  • in train (准备就绪)

  • through train (直达快车)

  • train ticket (火车票,路票)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • train with (与…有来往;结交)

  • a train of (一系列;一连串的)

  • maglev train (磁悬浮列车)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • long train (长途列车)

  • train on (锻炼得有所改善)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

  • travel by train (坐火车旅行)

  • take a train (乘火车)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • special train (专列;专车)

🎤例句
  • We went all the way to Inverness by train. (我们一路坐火车到因弗内斯。)
🤔同义词
  • iron horse, choochoo ([铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾)

  • aim for, take aim at (培养;训练;瞄准)

8236. accentuate

æk'sentjueit 强调;重读

🎤例句
  • The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose. (照片似乎突出了他的大鼻子。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读)

8237. fatherland

'fɑ:'ðəlænd 祖国

🎤例句
  • You must love everything that contributes to the glory and honour of the fatherland. (你一定要热爱那些,能为祖国增添光荣和辉煌的事物)

  • Then will all the earth be your fatherland, and all your work and effort spread forth blessings. (那么普天之下到处都是你们的祖国,你们所有的工作和努力都会遍地开花,造福天下。)

🤔同义词
  • motherland, homeland (祖国)

8238. child

儿童,小孩,孩子;产物;子孙;幼稚的人;弟子

🤩短语
  • with child (怀孕)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • only child (独生子女)

  • like a child (像个孩子)

  • younger children (【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿))

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • from a child (从幼年起)

  • child development (儿童发展;儿童发育)

  • maternal and child health (妇幼卫生;母婴健康)

  • poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)

  • child labor (童工)

  • problem child (问题儿童;难管教的儿童)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • adopted child (养子,养女)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • child labour (童工)

  • child support (子女抚养费)

  • child pornography (儿童色情作品)

  • love child (私生子)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is ideal for families with young children. (这家宾馆对带小孩的家庭再合适不过。)

  • The film is not suitable for children under 12. (这部影片不适合12岁以下的儿童观看。)

  • I was very happy as a child (= when I was a child ) . (我小时候很幸福。)

  • a famous writer of children’s books (著名的儿童文学作家)

  • child victims of war (战争受难儿童)

🤔同义词
  • son, creation, fruit, seed (儿童,孩子;产物;子孙)

8239. indication

,indi'keiʃən 指示,指出;迹象;象征

🤩短语
  • give clear indication of (注明)

  • visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)

  • fault indication (故障显示)

🎤例句
  • Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)

  • Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)

  • There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)

8240. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

8241. daffodil

'dæfədil 水仙花

'dæfədil 水仙花色的

🎤例句
  • The lace design incorporated rose, thistle, daffodil and shamrock — the emblems of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (蕾丝图案上有玫瑰、蓟、水仙花和三叶草(英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的象征)。)

  • The 10-piece set features a raised and gilded oak leaf border with acorns and the national symbols of the daffodil, rose and thistle on a pale blue base. (这个陶瓷10件套的边缘用向上攀升的镀金橡树叶和橡树果作装饰,中间是国家的标志:水仙花,玫瑰和淡蓝色基底上的蓟。)

8242. identify

确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi确定;认同;一致

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

8243. bayonet

'beiənit 刺刀;卡销

'beiənit 用刺刀刺

🤩短语
  • bayonet socket (n. 插接座;卡口灯座)
🎤例句
  • This man had no bayonet. (这人并没有刺刀。)

  • One of the guys walked over to Hooker, rammed him through with a bayonet and left. (其中一个人跨过胡克的身体,用刺刀撞了他一下,然后离开了。)

  • Fascinated by this magic light-generating globe, he cut it off with his bayonet and put it in his knapsack so he could carry around the light with him wherever he went. (他对这个会发光的小球很痴迷,于是用刺刀把它割了下来,放进自己的背包,他觉得这样他就可以把光带到任何他想去的地方了。)

8244. unforgettable

,ʌnfə'ɡetəbl 难忘的

🎤例句
  • He created many unforgettable characters in his novels. (他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物。)

  • He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was loath to part with them. (他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子, 他舍不得离开他们。)

  • For this reason, many travelers choose to return again and again to the unforgettable "Land of Smiles". (正因为如此,许多游客会一次又一次地回到那令人难忘的“微笑之国”。)

🤔同义词
  • memorable, indelible (难忘的)

8245. teak

ti:k 柚木

🎤例句
  • The door is beautifully made in solid teak. (这扇门由纯柚木制成,做工精美。)

8246. hillock

'hilək 小丘;小山似的一堆

🎤例句
  • In the gray shadows of dawn he watched as she ribboned her way up the path that crested the hillock. (在黎明的灰色影子中,他看见它朝着那条直到山丘顶部的小径一拐一拐地走着。)

  • The leaves might bestrew him, and the soil gradually accumulate and form a little hillock over his frame, no matter whether there were life in it or no. (树叶会撒落在他身上,泥土会逐渐堆积,从而在他身上形成一个小土丘,无需过问他的躯体内还有无生命。)

🤔同义词
  • morro, kopje ([地理]小丘;小山似的一堆)

8247. thunderclap

'θʌndəklæp 霹雳;雷声;晴天霹雳似的消息

🎤例句
  • A thunderclap exploded above us. (一声霹雳在我们头顶炸响。)
🤔同义词
  • Perak, Raytheon (霹雳;雷声;晴天霹雳似的消息)

8248. convention

kən'venʃən 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

8249. font

fɔnt 字体;字形;泉;洗礼盘,圣水器

🤩短语
  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • font color (字体颜色)

  • font style (n. 字形)

  • font family (字体家族;字体族科)

  • type font (字形;字体)

  • font type (铅字)

🎤例句
  • ...the immense variety of fonts available in Microsoft Word and Publisher. (…微软的文字处理软件和排版软件中提供的种类繁多的字体。)
🤔同义词
  • style, letterform (字体;字形;泉;洗礼盘,圣水器)

8250. lie

lai 躺;说谎;位于;展现

lai 谎言;位置

🤩短语
  • lie in (在于…;睡懒觉;待产)

  • lie down (躺下)

  • lie on (位于;压迫;依赖;折磨)

  • lie with (是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于)

  • lie low (潜伏;平卧;保持沉默)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

  • lie about (无所事事;闲荡)

  • white lie (无恶意的谎言;小谎话)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • lie in bed (卧床)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • lie idle (被搁置不用)

  • lie behind (为某事之理由,是……的原因)

  • lie back (倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息)

  • lie detector (测谎仪)

  • big lie (大骗局,弥天大谎)

  • live a lie (做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活)

  • lie under (蒙受;受…的统治)

  • lie by (躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边)

🎤例句
  • The town lies in a small wooded valley. (该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。)

  • The Tasman Sea lies between Tasmania and Australia. (塔斯曼海位于塔斯马尼亚和澳大利亚之间。)

🤔同义词
  • sit, tell a story (躺;说谎;位于;展现)

  • location, situation, site, fiction, leasing (谎言;位置)

8251. Monday

'mʌndi 星期一

🤩短语
  • on monday (在星期一)

  • next monday (下周一)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)

8252. vandal

'vændəl 文化艺术的破坏者;蓄意破坏者

'vændəl 破坏文化艺术的

🎤例句
  • The street lights were out, smashed by vandals. (那些路灯不亮了,是被破坏分子们打碎的。)

8253. shave

剃须,剃毛

刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

8254. hydroelectric

,haidrəui'lektrik 水力发电的;水电治疗的

🤩短语
  • hydroelectric power (水力发电;水电力)

  • hydroelectric station (水力发电站)

  • hydroelectric power station (水电站;水力发电厂)

  • hydroelectric generator (水力发电机)

🎤例句
  • a huge hydroelectric power station (大型水力发电站)
🤔同义词
  • hydel ([电]水力发电的;水电治疗的)

8255. receptionist

ri'sepʃənist 接待员;传达员

🎤例句
  • You tell the receptionist that you are expecting a call from this client and to put them through. (你告诉传达员你正在等待一个来自这个客户的电话,并允许将他们接进来。)
🤔同义词
  • greeter, dest clerk (接待员;传达员)

8256. county

'kaunti 郡,县

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

8257. person

'pə:sən 人;身体;容貌,外表;人称

🤩短语
  • one person (一人;单人住户)

  • talented person (人才;有天赋的人)

  • in person (亲自;外貌上)

  • other person (其他人,别人)

  • legal person ([经]法人)

  • first person ([语]第一人称)

  • per person (每人)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • young person (少年人;未成年人)

  • natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • sales person (推销员;销售商)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • real person (真人;真实的人)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • second person (第二人称)

  • disabled person (残废人)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)

  • The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)

  • I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)

  • I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)

  • a group of young people (一群年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)

8258. skyline

'skailain 地平线;空中轮廓线;架空索

'skailain 天空映衬出…的轮廓

🎤例句
  • the famous New York skyline (著名的纽约天际线)
🤔同义词
  • horizon lines, horizont (地平线;空中轮廓线;[机]架空索)

8259. relieve

ri'li:v 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

8260. tape

teip 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺

teip 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🎤例句
  • a photo stuck to the wall with tape (用胶布贴在墙上的照片)
🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

8261. nappy

'næpi 尿布

'næpi 起毛的

🎤例句
  • Excuse me while I change the baby’s nappy. (对不起,我给宝宝换一下尿布。)

  • a dirty nappy (脏尿布)

🤔同义词
  • didy, diaper (尿布)

  • sueded, cottony (起毛的)

8262. reporter

ri'pɔ:tə 记者

🤩短语
  • newspaper reporter (记者)

  • news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)

  • tv reporter (电视台记者)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)

  • investigative reporter (调查记者)

  • chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)

🎤例句
  • a news reporter (新闻记者)
🤔同义词
  • journo, newsperson (记者)

8263. troop

tru:p 军队;组;群;多数

tru:p 群集;成群而行;结队

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)
🎤例句
  • Both countries agreed to withdraw their troops . (两国都同意撤军。)

  • troops stationed in Hawaii (夏威夷的驻军)

🤔同义词
  • army, majority, force, group, team (军队;组;群;多数)

  • host, pack (群集;成群而行;结队)

8264. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源;原点;出身;开端

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

8265. report

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

8266. exhibitor

iɡ'zibitə 展出者;显示者

🎤例句
  • Schedules will be sent out to all exhibitors. (日程安排将会发送给所有的参展者。)

8267. chronic

'krɔnik 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的

'krɔnik (Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

8268. push

推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服

推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求

🤩短语
  • push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • push for (奋力争取)

  • push up (增加;提高;向上推)

  • push on (推进;推动;努力向前)

  • push through (完成;挤著穿过)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • push back (把…向后推;推回)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • push out (拉出,排出;推出去)

  • push in (推进,闯入)

  • push button (按钮)

  • push ahead with (推进;推动)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • push down (下推;叠加)

  • push off (推迟;离开)

  • push against (推,推撞;推挤)

  • push into (推进;推动(做某事))

  • push away (推开)

🎤例句
  • It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)

  • I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)

  • shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)

  • spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)

  • determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)

8269. crosscheck

'krɔstʃek 多方面求证,反复查对

'krɔstʃek 交叉核对,反复核对

8270. stock

股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜

存货的,常备的;平凡的

进货;备有;装把手于…

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

8271. pineapple

'pain,æpl [园艺] 菠萝;[园艺] 凤梨

'pain,æpl 凤梨科的

🤩短语
  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
🎤例句
  • pineapple chunks (菠萝块)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁)

🤔同义词
  • ananas, unemployment benefit ([园艺]菠萝;凤梨;失业救济金)

8272. long

长时间;[语] 长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤

长的;过长的;做多头的;长时间的;冗长的,长音

渴望;热望

长期地;始终

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • for long (长久)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • how long (有多久)

  • long term (长期的)

  • so long (再见)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • any longer ((不)再)

  • long ago (很久以前)

  • long way (远路)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • long for (渴望)

  • long hair (长发)

🎤例句
  • a long table (一张长桌子)

  • the longest tunnel in the world (世界上最长的隧道)

  • He stretched out hislong legs. (他伸开两条长腿。)

  • along lineof people (长长的一排队伍)

🤔同义词
  • tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;热望)

  • chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)

8273. relish

滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义;调味品

盼望;期待;享受; 品味;喜爱;给…加佐料

🎤例句
  • a hot dog with mustard and relish (配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, meaning, import, appetite (滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义)

  • enjoy, favour (品味;喜爱;给…加佐料)

8274. treat

tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为

tri:t 请客;款待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

8275. scheme

ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计

ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)

  • a pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)

  • The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)

🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

8276. luscious

'lʌʃəs 甘美的;满足感官的

🎤例句
  • a luscious and fragrant dessert wine (甘甜芳香的餐后葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • honey, nectared (甘美的;满足感官的)

8277. blue

蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌

蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的

把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)

  • the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)

🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

8278. reverend

'revərənd 教士的;可尊敬的

'revərənd 教士

🤩短语
  • reverend mother (n. (对女修道院院长的称呼)院长嬷嬷)

  • most reverend (最尊敬的大主教大人(大主教的尊称))

🤔同义词
  • worthy, estimable (教士的;可尊敬的)

  • priest, clergyman (教士)

8279. festival

'festəvəl 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐

'festəvəl 节日的,喜庆的;快乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

8280. unable

ʌn'eibl 不会的,不能的;[劳经] 无能力的;不能胜任的

🤩短语
  • unable to establish (不能成立)
🎤例句
  • The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
🤔同义词
  • incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)

8281. brunch

brʌntʃ 早午餐

🎤例句
  • This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. (今天早上我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。)

  • Instead of a seated dinner, consider hosting a Sunday brunch with Champagne Bellini’s. (可以考虑举办一次有香槟酒的周日早午餐而非就坐的宴会。)

  • Consider a luncheon or brunch, with a late night dance party that same evening or a few weeks later when you return from your honeymoon. (提供午餐或是早午餐,在同一天晚上举行深夜舞会抑或是几周之后,即你们度蜜月归来时。)

8282. worse

wə:s, 'wə:s 更坏的;更差的;更恶劣的(bad的比较级);(病情)更重的(ill的比较级)

wə:s, 'wə:s 更糟;更坏;更恶劣地;更坏地

wə:s, 'wə:s 更坏的事;更恶劣的事

🎤例句
  • The traffic is much worse after five o’clock. (5点以后交通拥堵严重得多。)

  • The weather was a lot worse this year. (今年天气糟糕得多。)

  • Conditions will get worse as the winter continues. (随着冬天持续下去,情况会更糟。)

  • High inflation will make unemployment worse. (高通货膨胀率将使失业状况更加严重。)

  • Don’t say anything, you’ll only make matters worse. (什么也别说,说了只会火上浇油。)

  • The bullying got worse and worse until finally he had to leave the school. (他所受的欺侮越来越过分,最后只得离开了学校。)

  • There’s nothing worse than being robbed while you’re on holiday. (没有比度假时被抢劫更糟的了。)

  • The school’s not perfect, but I suppose it could be worse. (这所学校不是十全十美,不过我想还不算太糟吧。)

8283. vivacity

vi'væsəti 活泼;快活;精神充沛

🤔同义词
  • animation, sunshine, brightness, volatility (活泼;快活;精神充沛)

8284. lid

lid 盖子;眼睑;限制

lid 给…盖盖子

🤩短语
  • put a lid on ([口语]取缔;禁止;限制;制止)

  • put the lid on (把盖子盖上;禁止;取缔;使达到忍无可忍的地步)

  • take the lid off ([口语]揭开盖子,揭露(丑事或丑闻);揭露…的真相)

  • the lid is on (事情完蛋了;没什么可说的了;事情已经到顶了)

  • blow the lid off (揭发(丑闻))

  • with the lid off ((丑恶、恐怖)暴露于众,丑恶之事暴露无遗,原形毕露,真相大白)

  • toilet lid (马桶盖)

🎤例句
  • keeping the lid on inflation (控制通货膨胀)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, restriction, cover (盖子;眼睑;限制)

8285. senile

'si:nail, 'se- 高龄的;老衰的;高龄所致的

🤩短语
  • senile dementia ([医]老年性痴呆)

  • senile plaque (老年斑;老人斑)

🎤例句
  • a senile old man (一个年老糊涂的老人)

8286. constrain

kən'strein 驱使;强迫;束缚

🎤例句
  • Poor soil has constrained the level of crop production. (贫瘠的土地限制了农作物的产量。)

  • Women’s employment opportunities are often severely constrained by family commitments. (女性的就业机会常常受到家庭责任的严重限制。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, force, provoke, enforce (驱使;强迫;束缚)

8287. dogmatic

dɔɡ'mætik,-kəl 教条的;武断的

🎤例句
  • Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic. (她的员工认为她爱指挥别人而且自以为是。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (教条的;武断的)

8288. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

8289. affix

ə'fiks, 'æfiks 粘上;署名;将罪责加之于

ə'fiks, 'æfiks [语] 词缀;附加物

🤔同义词
  • paste on (粘上;署名;将罪责加之于)

  • appendix, annexment ([语]词缀;附加物)

8290. support

sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养

sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物

🤩短语
  • support oneself (◎养活自己)

  • support of (支持;赞助)

  • support for (对…的支持)

  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • support system (支援系统)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • in support (adv. (军备)后备)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • in support of (支持;拥护)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • support structure (支撑结构)

  • support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)

  • life support (生命保障;生命补给)

  • support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)

  • support service (支持服务;辅助服务)

  • project support (项目支持;项目支持组)

🎤例句
  • The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)

  • We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)

  • holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)

8291. finery

'fainəri 服饰;华丽的服饰,鲜艳服装;装饰

🎤例句
  • The guests arrived in all their finery. (宾客们盛装到来。)
🤔同义词
  • decoration, trappings (服饰;华丽的服饰,鲜艳服装;装饰)

8292. sultry

sʌltri 闷热的;狂暴的;淫荡的

🎤例句
  • a hot and sultry day (又热又闷的一天)

  • Since the rain, the air had become heavy and still and sultry. (下雨后,空气变得凝重而闷热。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, stuffy (闷热的;狂暴的;淫荡的)

8293. mow

mau 草堆;皱眉;谷堆

mau 割草;收割庄稼

🎤例句
  • It’s time to mow the lawn again. (又该修剪草坪了。)
🤔同义词
  • mowe (草堆;皱眉;谷堆)

  • harvest (割草;收割庄稼)

8294. ensconce

in'skɔns 安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏

🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏)

8295. day

dei 一天;时期;白昼

dei 每天;经常在白天地

dei 日间的;逐日的

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • We spent three days in Paris. (我们在巴黎度过了三天。)

  • ‘What day is it today?’ ‘Friday.’ (“今天星期几?” “星期五。”)

  • He left two days ago. (他两天前离开的。)

  • I’ll call you in a couple of days. (我过两天给你电话。)

  • I saw Jane the day before yesterday . (前天我看到了简。)

  • We’re leaving for New York the day after tomorrow . (我们后天启程去纽约。)

  • I got an email from Sue the other day (= a few days ago ) . (前几天,我收到休发来的一封电子邮件。)

  • Women generally use up about 2,000 calories a day (= each day ) . (女性一般每天消耗大约2,000卡路里。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

8296. sorghum

'sɔ:ɡəm 高粱;[作物] 蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西

🤩短语
  • sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
🤔同义词
  • durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)

8297. discovery

dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物

🤩短语
  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • discovery channel (探索频道)

  • great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • discovery learning (发现学习)

  • make a discovery (做出新的发现)

🎤例句
  • I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
🤔同义词
  • detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)

8298. rubber

'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师

'rʌbə 橡胶制成的

'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造

🤩短语
  • silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)

  • rubber latex (胶乳)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • rubber processing (橡胶加工)

  • rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

🎤例句
  • a rubber ball (橡皮球)
🤔同义词
  • India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)

8299. dietician

营养学家;膳食学家(等于dietitian)

🤔同义词
  • nutritionist (营养学家;[医]膳食学家(等于dietitian))