10600_专八核心词汇(正序版)
10600. succession
sək'seʃən 连续;继位;继承权;[生态] 演替
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in succession (接连地,连续地)
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a succession of (一连串;一系列)
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in quick succession (紧接地)
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succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
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vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
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ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
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secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
10601. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
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successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
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successive elimination (逐次消元)
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The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
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Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
10602. successor
sək'sesə 继承者;后续的事物
- legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
- He set out several principles that he hopes will guide his successors. (他制定出了几条原则,希望能指导其继任者。)
- heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)
10603. succour
'sʌkə 救援物品
'sʌkə 救助
- They give succour to the victims of war. (他们向战争受害者提供援助。)
- save. (救助)
10604. succulent
'sʌkjulənt 多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的
'sʌkjulənt 肉质植物;多汁植物
- a succulent steak (美味多汁的牛排)
- juicy (多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的)
10605. succumb
sə'kʌm 屈服;死;被压垮
- Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
- to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)
10606. such
sʌtʃ, sətʃ 这样的,如此的
sʌtʃ, sətʃ (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫
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such as (比如;诸如)
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and such (等等;诸如此类)
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as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)
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in such a way (这样)
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all such (所有这些;所有这类的人)
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such and such (某某;如此这般的)
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in such a manner (如此;于是)
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in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
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such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
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ever such (很,非常;极其)
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such a night (这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;这样的夜晚)
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on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
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such a shame (真羞耻)
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such as it is (不过如此;尽管不怎么好)
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such is the case (确实如此;情况就是这样)
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How dared they do such a thing? (他们怎么敢做出这样的事?)
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He would not succumb to such an item. (他不会对这样的条款做出让步的。)
10607. suck
sʌk 吸吮;吸取
sʌk 吮吸
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suck out (吸出,抽出)
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suck in (吸收;使卷入)
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suck up (吸收)
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suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
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give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- They waited in silence and sucked their sweets. (他们静静地等着,吮着糖果。)
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introject (吸吮;吸取)
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curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
10608. suckle
'sʌkl 给…哺乳;吮吸;养育
- a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
- raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)
10609. suction
'sʌkʃən 吸;吸力;抽吸
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air suction (抽气;吸气;空吸)
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suction machine (抽吸机;吸尘机;吸痰器;气吸式捡拾机)
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suction pipe (吸入管;吸水管;空管)
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suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)
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suction pressure (吸起泵;吸入压力;吸入泵)
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suction nozzle (吸嘴;吸气管;吸丝嘴)
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suction surface (吸力面;真空面)
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suction pump ([机]抽吸泵,真空泵)
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suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
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suction side (吸力面;进口侧;吸入端)
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pump suction (泵吸;泵吸头)
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suction system (吸入系统)
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suction device (吸引装置;吸尘装置)
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suction valve (进口阀)
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suction cleaner (吸式清扫机;吸尘器)
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suction type (吸扬式)
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suction inlet ([化]吸入口)
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suction force (吸水力,吸取力;吸升高)
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suction head (吸引高度;吸入水头,负压水头)
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suction tube (吸入管)
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My vacuum cleaner has very good suction. (我的真空吸尘器吸力很强。)
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a suction pump (抽吸泵)
- pumping (吸;吸力;[临床]抽吸)
10610. sudden
'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的
'sʌdən 突然发生的事
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of a sudden (突然)
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sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
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sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
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sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
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sudden huge profits (暴利)
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sudden attack (奇袭)
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sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
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sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
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sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
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sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
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a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
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Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
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a sudden movement (突然的一动)
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Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
10611. suddenly
'sʌdnli 突然地;忽然
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I suddenly realized that there was someone following me. (我突然意识到有人跟着我。)
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George died very suddenly. (乔治死得非常突然。)
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Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings. (突然,鹰展开翅膀。)
- sharp, abruptly (突然地;忽然)
10612. sue
sju:, su: 控告;请求
sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)
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sue for (控告)
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sue out (向法院请求得到)
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If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)
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The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)
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The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)
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He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)
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law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)
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law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)
10613. suffer
'sʌfə 遭受;忍受;经历
'sʌfə (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
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suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
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suffer for (因…而遭受)
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suffer loss (遭受损失)
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suffer through (挨过;熬过)
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suffer defeat (遭受失败)
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suffer hunger (挨饿)
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At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
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She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
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stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
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stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
10614. sufferable
'sʌfərəbl 可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的
- tolerable, supportable (可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的)
10615. sufferance
'sʌfərəns 容许;忍耐;默许
- His party held office on sufferance. (他的政党险胜。)
- endurance, patience with (容许;忍耐;默许)
10616. suffering
'sʌfəriŋ 受难;苦楚
'sʌfəriŋ 受苦的;患病的
'sʌfəriŋ 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)
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suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
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suffer for (因…而遭受)
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suffer loss (遭受损失)
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suffer through (挨过;熬过)
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suffer defeat (遭受失败)
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suffer hunger (挨饿)
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the suffering of the refugees after the war (战后难民所遭受的苦难)
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the pain and suffering caused by road accidents (交通事故造成的痛苦)
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martyrdom (受难;苦楚)
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stricken, sickening (受苦的;患病的)
10617. suffice
sə'fais 使满足;足够…用;合格
- suffice for (满足……的需要)
- A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
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content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)
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serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)
10618. sufficiency
sə'fiʃənsi 足量,充足;自满
- The war has affected the country’s economic sufficiency. (战争已经影响到了这个国家的经济富足。)
- plenty, amplitude, enough (足量,充足;自满)
10619. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
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more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
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sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
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self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
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We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
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Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
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We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
10620. suffix
'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 添后缀
'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 后缀;下标
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Otherwise, the suffix will not be added. (否则,后缀将不会被添加。)
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This required that all subtrees are all under the same suffix, since there is no common parent between suffixes. (这需要所有的子树都位于相同的后缀中,因为后缀之间不存在公共父节点。)
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But only if the GAC as a whole does not like a suffix must the board take these objections into account—and then issue a detailed explanation if it overrides them. (但是,只有在GAC也不同意新域名后缀的情况下,董事会才会考虑这些反对意见。 而且如果要撤销这些域名的话,它需要发布一份详细的解释报告。)
- sufix, postfix ([语]后缀;下标)
10621. suffocate
'sʌfəkeit 受阻,受扼制;窒息
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The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)
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One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)
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choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)
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silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)
10622. suffrage
'sʌfridʒ 选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票
- universal suffrage (普选权)
- ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
- poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)
10623. sugar
'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语
'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰
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blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
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sugar content (糖含量)
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sugar cane (甘蔗)
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cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)
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reducing sugar (还原糖)
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white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)
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brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
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granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)
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sugar beet ([植]甜菜)
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white granulated sugar (白砂糖)
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residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
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icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)
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powdered sugar (糖粉)
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sugar mill (糖厂)
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raw sugar (粗糖)
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beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)
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rock sugar (冰糖)
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sugar syrup (糖浆)
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refined sugar (精制糖)
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starch sugar (淀粉糖)
- Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
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saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)
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colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)
10624. suggest
提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
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The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
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It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
10625. suggestive
səɡ'dʒestiv 暗示的;提示的;影射的
- suggestive of (暗示;使联想)
- He kept giving me suggestive looks. (他一直用挑逗的目光看我。)
- implicit, insinuative (暗示的;提示的;影射的)
10626. suicidal
sjui'saidəl 自杀的,自杀性的;自我毁灭的;自取灭亡的
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She was depressed and almost suicidal. (她很抑郁,几乎想自杀。)
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For many years before treatment, Clare had suicidal tendencies (= behaviour that showed she wanted to kill herself ) . (在治疗前的许多年里,克莱尔都有自杀倾向。)
- banzai (自杀的,自杀性的;自我毁灭的;自取灭亡的)
10627. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者
'sjuisaid 自杀的
'sjuisaid 自杀
'sjuisaid 自杀
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commit suicide (自杀)
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committed suicide (自杀死亡)
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suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
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suicide rate (自杀率)
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suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
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attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
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assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
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double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
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More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
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My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
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He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
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Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
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self-destruct (自杀的)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
10628. suit
适合;使适应
诉讼;恳求;套装,西装;一套外衣
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suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)
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a suit of (一套)
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follow suit (跟着做;学样)
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bathing suit (泳衣)
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business suit (西装)
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civil suit (民事诉讼)
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birthday suit ([口]裸体)
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law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)
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strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)
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suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)
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diving suit (潜水衣)
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space suit (航天服)
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chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)
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tang suit (唐装)
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bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)
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track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)
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following suit (跟牌)
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long suit (n. 长处;长牌)
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three-piece suit (三件套)
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ski suit (滑雪服)
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Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that suits your needs . (不管您因何贷款,我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。)
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There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes . (有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。)
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There are countryside walks to suit everyone . (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)
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We have gifts to suit every pocket (= of all prices ) . (我们有各种价格的礼物。)
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Either steak or chicken would suit me fine . (牛排或鸡肉我都可以。)
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The climate there will suit you down to the ground (= suit you very well ) . (那儿的天气你会非常满意。)
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become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)
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litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)
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balance, be in order (合适;相称)
10629. suitability
su:tə'biliti 适合;适当;相配
- This inner scorecard is something that people use to rate the suitability of mates. (这个内部记分卡是人们用于评价配偶适合度的依据。)
- fitness, conformity, relevance (适合;适当;相配)
10630. suitable
'sju:təbl 适当的;相配的
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suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)
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suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
- We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
- appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)
10631. suitcase
'sju:tkeis [轻] 手提箱;衣箱
- It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
- carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)
10632. suite
swi:t (一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)随员,随从
-
a suite of (一系列)
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presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
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deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
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honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
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ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
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penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
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nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
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family suite (家庭套房)
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a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
10633. suitor
'sju:tə 求婚者;请愿者;[法] 起诉人
- My mother had a suitor who adored her. (我的母亲曾有一位爱慕她的求婚者。)
- gamomania, lonely hearts (求婚者;请愿者;[法]起诉人)
10634. sulk
sʌlk 生气;愠怒
sʌlk 生气;愠怒;生气的人
- Nicola sulked all morning. (尼古拉一早上都在生闷气。)
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pet, take offense (生气;愠怒)
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vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;生气的人)
10635. sulky
'sʌlki 生气的;阴沉的
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a sulky child (生闷气的孩子)
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He put on a sulky expression. (他板起了脸。)
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Katherine sat in a sulky silence. (凯瑟琳闷闷不乐地坐着,一声不吭。)
- angry, heavy (生气的;阴沉的)
10636. sullen
'sʌlən 愠怒的,不高兴的;(天气)阴沉的;沉闷的
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Bill sat in sullen silence and refused to eat his lunch. (比尔一声不响,闷闷不乐地坐着,不肯吃午饭。)
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a look of sullen resentment (愤懑的眼神)
- heavy, mumpish (愠怒的,不高兴的;(天气)阴沉的;沉闷的)
10637. sully
'sʌli 玷污;使丢脸
'sʌli 污点,损伤
- a scandal that sullied his reputation (玷污了他名誉的丑闻)
-
cloud, shame (玷污;使丢脸)
-
impairment, jaup (污点,损伤)
10638. sulphate
'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐
'sʌlfeit 使与硫酸化合
'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐化
-
ammonium sulphate (硫酸铵;硫酸氨)
-
calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)
-
potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)
-
sodium sulphate (硫酸钠;元明粉;芒硝)
-
copper sulphate (n. 硫酸铜)
-
ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)
-
nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)
-
aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
-
manganese sulphate (硫酸锰)
-
zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
-
barium sulphate (硫酸钡(等于barium sulfate))
-
magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)
-
lead sulphate (硫酸铅)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
- copper sulphate (硫酸铜)
-
sulfate (硫酸盐)
-
sulfate (硫酸盐化)
10639. sulphur
'sʌlfə 硫磺;硫磺色
'sʌlfə 使硫化;用硫磺处理
-
sulphur content (硫含量)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)
-
total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)
- Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
-
sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)
-
cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)
10640. sulphurous
'sʌlfərəs, -fjuə- 含硫磺的;地狱般的
- ...sulphurous volcanic gases. (....有硫黄味的火山气体。)
- sulfuretted (含硫磺的;地狱般的)
10641. sultan
'sʌltən 苏丹(某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号)
- Chief of state and government is the hereditary sultan (Qaboos of Oman), who appoints a cabinet to assist him. (国家元首和政府是世袭的苏丹(阿曼? 卡布斯),他任命内阁来协助他。)
- Sudan, Soudan, soldan (苏丹(某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号))
10642. sultry
sʌltri 闷热的;狂暴的;淫荡的
-
a hot and sultry day (又热又闷的一天)
-
Since the rain, the air had become heavy and still and sultry. (下雨后,空气变得凝重而闷热。)
- angry, stuffy (闷热的;狂暴的;淫荡的)
10643. sum
sʌm 金额;总数
sʌm 概括
-
sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
-
in sum (总而言之;大体上)
-
sum of money (款项)
-
a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
-
sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
total sum (总数,总金额)
-
weighted sum (加权和)
-
zero sum (零和的)
-
sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
-
direct sum ([数]直和)
-
zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
-
sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
-
the sum and substance (要旨)
-
vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
-
sum rule (求和规则)
-
check sum (校验和)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- He owes me a large sum of money . (他欠我一大笔钱。)
-
total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
-
recapitulate, gather up (概括)
-
summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
10644. summarize
'sʌməraiz 总结;概述
- The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
- sum up, outline (总结;概述)
10645. summary
简易的;扼要的
概要,摘要,总结
-
in summary (总之;概括起来)
-
summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
-
summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
-
executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
-
summary judgment (即决审判)
-
summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
-
summary account (汇总帐户)
-
summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
-
summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
-
data summary (资料汇总)
-
annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- a summary execution (立即处决)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
10646. summon
'sʌmən 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
- Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
- stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)
10647. summons
'sʌmənz 召唤;传票;传唤;召集
'sʌmənz 唤出;传到;传唤到法院
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
-
The judge must issue a summons . (法官必须发出传票。)
-
He had been accused of a drug offence but police had been unable to serve a summons on him (= officially order him to appear in court ) . (他被指控贩卖毒品罪,但警方一直无法把传票送达给他。)
-
calling, citation (召唤;[法]传票;传唤;召集)
-
spread to, pass to (唤出;传到;传唤到法院)
10648. sumo
'sju:məu (日)相扑
-
sumo wrestling (相扑)
-
sumo wrestler (n. 相朴运动员)
- ...a sumo wrestler. (...一名相扑选手。)
10649. sumptuous
'sʌmptjuəs, -tʃu- 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的
-
a sumptuous feast (盛宴)
-
a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)
- grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)
10650. sun
sʌn 太阳
sʌn 使晒
-
in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)
-
under the sun (天下;究竟)
-
with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)
-
sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)
-
see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
morning sun (朝阳)
-
sun yat-sen university (中山大学)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
sun light (日光)
-
sun set (日落)
-
against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)
-
after sun (日晒后用品)
-
sun god (太阳神,日神)
-
place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)
-
sun block (防晒乳)
-
take the sun (测太阳高度)
-
sun hat (遮阳帽)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
- The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
-
sonne ([天]太阳)
-
bask ([天]晒太阳)
10651. sunbath
日光浴;太阳灯浴
- Aussie really love enjoying the sunshine. People do sunbath no matter it's on beach or grass. (澳洲人真的超爱享受阳光,不论是在草地或是沙滩,都会有人悠閒的日光浴。)
- insolation (日光浴;太阳灯浴)
10652. sunbathe
'sʌnbeið 日光浴;太阳灯浴
'sʌnbeið 沐日光浴
- If it is not too cold, the beach is a nice place to sit, relax and even sunbathe in the summer. (如果天气不太冷,坐在沙滩上是个不错的选择,放松甚至在夏天享受日光浴。)
- insolation (日光浴;太阳灯浴)
10653. sunburn
'sʌnbə:n 晒黑;[皮肤] 晒斑
'sʌnbə:n 晒伤皮肤;晒红皮肤;晒黑皮肤
- The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour. (晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于身体的自然肤色。)
- suntan (晒黑;[皮肤]晒斑)
10654. Sunday
'sʌndei 星期日;礼拜日
-
on sunday (在星期天)
-
sunday morning (星期天早晨)
-
next sunday (下周日;下个星期天)
-
sunday school (主日学校)
-
on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)
-
on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)
-
sunday times (星期日泰晤士报;星期日时报)
-
easter sunday (复活节(等于Easter Day或Easter))
-
sunday best (最好的衣服;[口]礼拜服)
-
mothering sunday (n. 拜望双亲日(英国的旧母亲节,四旬节后第四个星期日))
-
sunday newspaper (n. 星期日报)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
sunday run ([美俚]长距离;星期日旅行(星期日从一城市转移到另一城市))
-
sunday driver (驾车不熟练的驾驶员)
- What are you doing Sunday? (你星期天做什么?)
10655. sundial
'sʌndaiəl 日晷,日规;羽扇豆(产于美国东部)
- gnomon, solarium (日晷,[天]日规;羽扇豆(产于美国东部))
10656. sundry
'sʌndri 杂的;各式各样的
'sʌndri 杂货;杂项
-
sundry goods (杂货)
-
all and sundry (全部,所有的人)
- He makes films about animals, plants and sundry other subjects. (他拍摄动物、植物,还有其他各种题材的影片。)
-
varied, omnigenous (杂的;各式各样的)
-
groceries, general merchandise (杂货;杂项)
10657. sunflower
'sʌnflauə 向日葵
-
sunflower oil (葵花油;向日葵油)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
Do you know how to turn a simple sunflower seed into a piece of delicious meat? (你知道怎么把一个简单的向日葵花籽变成一片片美味的肉吗?)
-
The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (油可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)
-
The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. (由可以来自动物脂肪或者植物来源,比如鳄梨椰子或者向日葵。)
- helianthus annuus ([作物]向日葵)
10658. sunken
'sʌŋkən 沉没的;凹陷的;比周围低的
'sʌŋkən 沉没(sink的过去分词);下沉
- sunken ship (沉船)
-
the wrecks of sunken ships (沉船的残骸)
-
sunken treasure (沉在水底的财宝)
- calathiform (沉没的;凹陷的;比周围低的)
10659. sunlight
'sʌnlait 日光
- direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
The water sparkled in the bright sunlight. (水面在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发亮。)
-
(= came in large amounts ) through the windows. (阳光从窗户流泻进来。)
-
a shaft of sunlight (一束阳光)
- Nikko, day light (日光)
10660. sunny
'sʌni 阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的
-
sunny day (晴天)
-
sunny weather (阳光灿烂的天气)
-
sunny side (光明;向阳的一边)
-
sunny side up (荷包蛋只煎一面)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
a warm sunny day (温暖晴朗的一天)
-
a sunny morning (艳阳高照的上午)
-
a nice sunny room (阳光充足的房间)
-
I hope it’s sunny tomorrow. (我希望明天天晴。)
- vernal, jocund (阳光充足的,和煦的;快活的;性情开朗的)
10661. sunrise
'sʌnraiz 日出;黎明
-
before sunrise (日出前)
-
at sunrise (日出时;黎明时)
-
sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))
-
sunrise industry (朝阳产业)
- a picture of sunrise over Mount Fuji (富士山日出的照片)
- morning, sunup ([天]日出;黎明)
10662. sunset
'sʌnset 日落,傍晚
-
at sunset (日落时)
-
before sunset (n. 日落之前(电影名称);日落巴黎)
-
sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))
-
sunset industry (夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业))
-
sunset glow (晚霞)
- a glorious sunset (壮丽的日落景象)
- Sundown, early evening (日落,傍晚)
10663. sunshine
'sʌnʃain 阳光;愉快;晴天;快活
-
in the sunshine (在阳光下)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
sunshine coast (阳光海岸)
-
direct sunshine (n. 直接光)
-
sunshine girl (阳光女孩)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- We had three days of spring sunshine. (我们享受了三天的春日阳光。)
- brightness, Suny (阳光;愉快;晴天;快活)
10664. sunstroke
'sʌnstrəuk 中暑
- I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion. (我当时正受着急性中暑、饥饿和疲惫之苦。)
- heat-stroke, calenture (中暑)
10665. suntan
'sʌntæn 晒黑;土黄色军服;棕色
- They want to go to the Bahamas and get a suntan. (他们想去巴哈马群岛把皮肤晒黑。)
- brown, sunburn (晒黑;土黄色军服;棕色)
10666. super
'sju:pə 特级的;极好的
'sju:pə 特级品,特大号;临时雇员
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
super power (超级大国;上幂)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
super strength (n. 超强度)
-
super alloy (超合金;超耐热不锈钢)
-
super structure (超级结构)
-
super tuesday (超级星期二;总统竞选初选日(通常在3月份的))
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
-
an old car in super condition (一辆状况极好的旧车)
-
That sounds super. (那听起来棒极了。)
-
What a super idea! (这个主意太妙了!)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, great, class (特级的;极好的)
-
temporary, speciality product (特级品,特大号;临时雇员)
10667. superb
sju'pə:b, sə- 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的
sju'pə:b, sə- (Superb)人名;(罗)苏佩尔布
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
-
superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
10668. superficial
表面的;肤浅的 ;表面文章的;外表的;(人)浅薄的
-
superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
-
superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
-
superficial area (表面积)
-
superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
-
surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
-
person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
10669. superfluous
sju'pə:fluəs 多余的;不必要的;奢侈的
- a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
- unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)
10670. superhuman
,sju:pə'hju:mən 超人的;人类能力所不能及的;属于神仙的
,sju:pə'hju:mən 超人
- Officers were terrified of his superhuman strength. (警官们被他超凡的力量吓到了。)
-
preterhuman (超人的;人类能力所不能及的;属于神仙的)
-
suprahuman, mahatma (超人)
10671. superimpose
,sju:pərim'pəuz 添加;重叠;附加;安装
- The image of a seemingly tiny dancer was superimposed on the image of the table. (一个看似很小的舞蹈者的影像被叠加在了那张桌子的影像上。)
- fit, fix (添加;重叠;附加;安装)
10672. superintend
,sju:pərin'tend 监督;管理;主管;指挥
- Meese was to superintend the administration's entire domestic policy. (米斯要监管政府的所有国内政策。)
-
manage, police, conduct, run, control (监督;管理;主管;指挥)
-
to monitor, to supervise (监督;主管;指挥)
10673. superintendent
,sju:pərin'tendənt 监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者
- a young park superintendent (年轻的公园负责人)
- director, leader (监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者)
10674. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
10675. superiority
sju:,piəri'ɔriti, sə- 优越,优势;优越性
-
air superiority (空中优势;空优战斗机;空优)
-
superiority complex (优越感;自尊情结;过于自尊)
-
overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
- Janet always spoke with an air of superiority. (珍妮特说话时总显得盛气凌人。)
- advantage, edge (优越,优势;优越性)
10676. superlative
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的;最高级的;过度的
sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话
- superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
- a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)
-
best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)
10677. superman
'sju:pəmæn 超人,能力非凡的
- man and superman (人与超人(萧伯纳的戏剧))
- Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis. (考乐抱有一个想法,即他是可以一手解决巴西危机的超人。)
- mahatma, suprahuman (超人,能力非凡的)
10678. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
10679. supernatural
,sju:pə'nætʃərəl 超自然的;神奇的,不可思议的
,sju:pə'nætʃərəl 超自然现象;不可思议的事
-
supernatural powers (超自然力量)
-
He writes short stories with a touch of the supernatural. (他写带点儿超自然物的短篇故事。)
-
magic, mysterious (超自然的;神奇的,不可思议的)
-
supranatural (超自然现象;不可思议的事)
10680. supersede
,sju:pə'si:d 取代,代替;紧接着……而到来
- Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
- substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)
10681. supersonic
,sju:pə'sɔnik 超音速的;超声波的
,sju:pə'sɔnik 超音速;超声波
-
supersonic speed (超声速)
-
supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
- supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)
-
ultrasonic, transsonic ([流][力]超音速的;[声]超声波的)
-
ultrasonic wave, ultrasound wave ([流]超音速;[声]超声波)
10682. superstition
,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信
- the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
- aberglaube, fetish (迷信)
10683. superstitious
,sju:pə'stiʃəs 迷信的;由迷信引起的
- a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
- fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)
10684. supervise
'sju:pəvaiz 监督,管理;指导
- supervise the manufacture of (监制)
- Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
-
manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)
-
direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)
10685. supervision
,sju:pə'viʒən 监督,管理
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
supervision and control (监督控制)
-
construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)
-
banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)
-
engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)
-
project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)
-
accounting supervision (会计监督)
-
health supervision (卫生监督)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
ministry of supervision (监察部)
-
check and supervision (制约)
-
close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)
-
medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)
- The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
- governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)
10686. supervisor
'sju:pəvaizə 监督人,[管理] 管理人;检查员
-
production supervisor (生产主管)
-
warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
-
sales supervisor (销售主管;销售监管;销售主任)
-
project supervisor (项目主管)
-
accounting supervisor (会计主管;财务主管)
-
safety supervisor (安全监督员;安全督导员)
-
operation supervisor (操作管理程序,操作主管人)
-
supervisor mode (管态,管理方式;监督模态)
-
purchasing supervisor (采购主管)
- ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory. (…在一家工厂担任监督员的一项全职工作。)
- administrator, conductor (监督人,[管理]管理人;检查员)
10687. supper
晚餐,晚饭;夜宵
-
after supper (晚饭后)
-
have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)
-
last supper (最后晚餐)
-
Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)
-
We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)
-
Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)
- dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)
10688. supplant
sə'plɑ:nt, -'plænt 代替;排挤掉
- Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
- replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)
10689. supple
'sʌpl 柔软的;灵活的;顺从的;易弯曲的;逢迎的
'sʌpl 使柔软;使顺从
'sʌpl (Supple)人名;(意、西)苏普莱
- She exercises every day to keep herself supple. (她每天锻炼以保持身体柔韧。)
-
flexible, soft, elastic, tender, ductile (柔软的;灵活的;顺从的;易弯曲的;逢迎的)
-
reconcile, conform (使柔软;使顺从)
-
tender, limber up (变柔顺;变柔软)
10690. supplement
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
10691. supplementary
,sʌpli'mentəri 补充的;追加的
,sʌpli'mentəri 补充者;增补物
-
supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)
-
supplementary food (补料)
-
supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
supplementary contract (补充契约)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- supplementary information (补充信息)
-
complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)
-
enlargement (补充者;增补物)
10692. supply
sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品
sə'plai 供给,提供;补充
-
power supply (电源;电源供应器)
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)
-
switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)
-
gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)
-
air supply (气源;空气供给)
-
The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)
-
To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)
-
provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)
-
afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)
-
provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)
10693. support
sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养
sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物
-
support oneself (◎养活自己)
-
support of (支持;赞助)
-
support for (对…的支持)
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
support system (支援系统)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
in support (adv. (军备)后备)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
in support of (支持;拥护)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
support structure (支撑结构)
-
support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
-
life support (生命保障;生命补给)
-
support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
-
support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
-
project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
-
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)
-
We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)
-
encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
-
holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
10694. supportive
sə'pɔ:tiv 支持的;支援的;赞助的
-
supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)
-
supportive policy (扶持政策)
-
supportive treatment (支持性治疗)
- My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
- friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)
10695. suppose
sə'pəuz 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想
sə'pəuz 假使…结果会怎样
-
There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
10696. supposition
,sʌpə'ziʃən 假定;推测;想像;见解
- His version of events is pure supposition . (他对事情的说法纯属推测。)
- speculation, theory, perhaps, eye, assumption (假定;推测;想像;见解)
10697. suppress
sə'pres 抑制;镇压;废止
- suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
- control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)
10698. suppression
sə'preʃən 抑制;镇压;[植] 压抑
-
noise suppression (噪声抑制)
-
fire suppression (灭火;火灾扑救)
-
interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
-
dust suppression (粉尘消除;除尘措施;粉尘抑制)
-
arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)
-
suppression filter (抑制滤波器)
- checking, control, restraint, inhibition, curb ([电子]抑制;镇压;[植]压抑)
10699. supremacy
sju'preməsi, sə- 霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位
- white supremacy (白人至上;白人至上主义)
- Japan’s unchallenged supremacy in the field of electronics (日本在电子领域无人挑战的领先地位)
- sovereignty, hegemony (霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位)