500_专八核心词汇
500. coinage
'kɔinidʒ 造币;[金融] 货币制度;新造的字及其语等
- the gold coinage of the Roman empire (罗马帝国时代的金币)
- monetary system, mintage (造币;[金融]货币制度;新造的字及其语等)
501. manful
'mænful 勇敢的;果断的;有男子气概的
- game, decided, brave (勇敢的;果断的;有男子气概的)
502. nice
nais 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的
nais (Nice)人名;(英)尼斯
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nice and (很,挺)
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nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
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nice day (美好的一天)
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nice to see you (很高兴认识你)
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have a nice day (过得愉快)
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how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)
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nice guy (好人)
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make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)
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nice thing (好事)
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nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)
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nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)
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have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)
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have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
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have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)
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nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)
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nice work (干得好)
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what a nice day (好天气)
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nice try (想得美;做的不错)
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They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)
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Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)
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It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)
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What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)
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One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)
- precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)
503. oblige
迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务
- The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
504. sighting
saitiŋ 瞄准;照准;视线
saitiŋ 看见(sight的ing形式)
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at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)
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in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)
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out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)
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first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
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in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)
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lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)
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lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
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at sight (一见就)
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at the sight of (一看见…就)
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line of sight (视线;瞄准线)
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catch sight of (看到;瞥见)
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on sight (一见就,立即)
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within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)
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sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
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draft at sight (即期汇票)
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in sight of (在看得见...的位置)
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within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))
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a sight of (非常多的)
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lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
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payable at sight (见票即付)
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The perfectly formed peak of Mount Fuji is notoriously shy, so any sighting has to be counted as a blessing. (富士山峰造型完美,但是它的害羞却是声名远播,所以任何能看见它的人都似有神助。)
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Crop circle researcher Andrew Russell, who is investigating the bizarre sighting on behalf of the officer, described the moment his sighting was made. (麦田怪圈研究人员安德鲁·罗素代表这位警官调查他的离奇发现。 他描述了警官当时看到的情形。)
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aiming, training, present (瞄准;照准;视线)
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seeing (看见(sight的ing形式))
505. butter
'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好
'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话
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peanut butter (花生酱)
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bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
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shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)
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cocoa butter (n. 可可油)
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melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)
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butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)
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butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)
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butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)
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butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)
- buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
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kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)
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cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)
506. proof
pru:f 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验
pru:f 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的
pru:f 试验;校对;使不被穿透
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burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
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water proof (防水的;不透水的)
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explosion proof (防爆)
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moisture proof (防潮)
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corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)
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fire proof (防火;耐火的)
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abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
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dust proof (防尘的;防尘)
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oil proof (耐油)
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damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
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air proof (不透空气;密封)
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shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)
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documentary proof (文件证明)
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acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)
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skid proof (防滑)
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bullet proof (防弹的)
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onus of proof (举证责任)
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proof of purchase (购买凭证)
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wear proof (耐磨的)
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mould proof (防霉)
- There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)
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try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)
507. scholar
'skɔlə 学者;奖学金获得者
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visiting scholar (访问学者)
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research scholar (研究学者;研究员)
- a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
- student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)
508. amongst
在…之中;在…当中(等于among)
- Here in Trinity it is right that I should give you an account of how he lived amongst you during these years of his greatest achievement. (正是在三一学院这儿,我将对你们阐述他如何在你们中间生活,如何在这些年中取得他的最伟大的成就。)
- in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))
509. habitable
'hæbitəbl 可居住的;适于居住的
- It would cost a fortune to make the place habitable. (要想让这个地方可以住人得花一大笔钱。)
- tenantable, inhabitable (可居住的;适于居住的)
510. ingrained
,in'ɡreind 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的
,in'ɡreind 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色
- Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
- rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)
511. conclude
kən'klu:d 推断;决定,作结论;结束
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conclude with (以…结束)
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conclude a contract (订立合同)
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conclude an agreement (达成协议)
- When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
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understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)
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deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)
512. assess
ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
513. enshrine
in'ʃrain 铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣
- This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
- brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)
514. yeoman
'jəumən 自耕农;自由民;仆人
- servant, dirt farmer ([农经]自耕农;自由民;仆人)
515. federalism
'fedərəlizəm 联邦制;联邦主义
- They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism. (他们认为这项修改会逐渐损坏加拿大联邦主义。)
- unionism (联邦制;联邦主义)
516. public
'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的
'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所
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in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
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public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
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public security (公共安全)
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public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
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public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
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public interest (公共利益)
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general public (公众)
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public policy (国家政策)
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public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
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public transport (公交车)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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public bidding (公开投标)
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public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
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public finance (财政学)
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
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public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
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public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
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public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
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public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
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We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
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full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
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Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
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There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
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Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
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governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
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society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
517. lizard
'lizəd 蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物
- cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)
518. inhibit
in'hibit 抑制;禁止
- An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
- bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)
519. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造
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manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
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manufacture management (制造管理)
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steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
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manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
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supervise the manufacture of (监制)
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manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
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manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
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lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
- Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
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machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
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process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
520. knock
nɔk 敲;打;敲击
nɔk 敲;敲打;爆震声
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knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))
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knock at (敲(门、窗等))
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knock off (击倒;停工;中断)
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knock down (击倒;拆卸)
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knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)
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knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)
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knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)
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knock on the door (敲门)
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knock over (打翻;撞倒)
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knock in ((把钉子)钉入)
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knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)
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knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)
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knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)
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knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)
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knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)
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knock into (撞上;与…相撞)
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knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)
- I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
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strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)
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strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)
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beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)
521. cordial
'kɔ:djəl 热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的
'kɔ:djəl 补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒
- The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
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genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)
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a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)
522. different
'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的
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different from (与…不同,不同于)
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different kinds (不同的种类)
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in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
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totally different (完全不同)
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different than (不同于)
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different responses (差别反应)
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different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
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The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)
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They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)
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We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)
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a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)
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What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)
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The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)
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The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)
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It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
523. fumble
'fʌmbl 摸索;笨拙地做;漏接
'fʌmbl 摸索;笨拙的处理;漏球
- She reached round to fumble the light on. (她伸手摸索着去开灯。)
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feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地做;漏接)
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feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地行动;漏球)
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floccillation (摸索;笨拙的处理;漏球)
524. burn
bə:n 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
bə:n 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
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burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
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burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
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burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
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burn with (为…所煎熬)
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burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
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burn off (烧尽)
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have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
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burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
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burn on (焊上,焊补)
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burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
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burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
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do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
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heart burn (胃灼热)
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burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
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I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)
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Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)
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The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)
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Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)
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He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)
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combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
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glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
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brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
525. penguin
'peŋɡwin 企鹅;空军地勤人员
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king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))
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emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
- penuins ([鸟]企鹅;空军地勤人员)
526. eager
'i:ɡə 渴望的;热切的;热心的
'i:ɡə (Eager)人名;(英)伊格
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eager for (渴望,迫切要)
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eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
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He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
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She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
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A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
527. beige
米黄色
浅褐色的;米黄色的;枯燥乏味的
- beige book (褐皮书;黄皮书(由美国联邦储备委员会公布的经济报告))
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The most popular colours appeared to be “white, ” “black” and “beige”. (“白色”、“黑色”和“米色”是出现频率最高的颜色。)
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Beyond that, through another open door, was a large bed made up like the ones in the hotel—a beige comforter, lots of pillows arranged upright against the headboard. (除此之外,透过另一扇开着的门,可以看到像是饭店房间里的大床——铺着米黄色的被子,床头板上竖直靠着许多枕头。)
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We're also using silk and some very strong cotton and trying out new prints, but keeping the colors I love ─ blacks, grays and beige. (我们还选用了丝绸和很有韧性的棉布,尝试新的图案,但同时保留我喜欢的颜色──黑色、灰色和米黄色。)
528. upward
'ʌpwəd 向上的;上升的
'ʌpwəd 向上
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upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)
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upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)
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upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)
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upward flow (上向流)
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move upward (上升;上进)
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upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)
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upward thrust (向上打腿)
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upward pressure on bank interest rates (针对银行利率的越来越大的压力)
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They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village. (他们沿着环绕村庄的陡峭悬崖向上爬。)
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'There,' said Jack, pointing upwards. (“那儿,”杰克往上指着说。)
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upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)
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up, zenithward (向上)
529. erupt
i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙
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Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
530. ribald
'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 下流的;言谈粗俗的
'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 言谈粗俗的人;说下流话的人
-
a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)
-
ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)
- dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)
531. dough
dəu 生面团;金钱
- He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
- moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)
532. building
'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物
'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
-
building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
new building (新建筑物)
-
building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
-
building design (建筑设计)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
high-rise building (高层建筑物)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
-
high building (高层大楼)
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
-
main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
-
building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
-
building system (建筑体系)
-
system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
-
a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
-
construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
-
establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
533. squall
skwɔ:l 嚎啕;尖叫
skwɔ:l 暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫
-
There was an infant squalling in the back of the church. (教堂的后面有个婴儿大声啼哭的声音。)
-
...squalling guitars. (...刺耳的吉他声。)
-
pipe, scream (嚎啕;尖叫)
-
trouble, headache, hurricane (暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫)
534. troublemaker
'trʌbl,meikə 捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人
- The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers. (那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力,以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。)
- marplot (捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人)
535. empathy
神入;移情作用;执着
536. drunk
drʌŋk 喝酒(drink的过去分词)
drʌŋk 喝醉了的
-
get drunk (喝醉)
-
drunk driving (酒后开车)
-
He must be either mad or drunk. (他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。)
-
Last night I got drunk and rolfed my dinner. (昨天晚上我喝醉了,把晚饭全吐出来了。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
537. president
总统;董事长;校长;主席
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
former president (前任总统)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
-
acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
-
president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
assistant president (总裁助理)
-
president office (校长办公室)
- President Bush (布什总统)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
538. championship
'tʃæmpiənʃip 锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位
- open championship (公开锦标赛)
-
the women’s figure skating championships (女子花样滑冰锦标赛)
-
Greece won the European Championship. (希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛的冠军。)
- tournament (锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位)
539. hubbub
'hʌbʌb 喧哗;骚动
- In all the hubbub over the election, one might be excused for missing yesterday's announcement. (在选举造成的一片混乱中,没有听到昨天的公告也是情有可原的。)
- combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)
540. amicable
'æmikəbl 友好的;友善的
- amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
- Their relationship hasn’t always been amicable. (他们的关系不是一直都很和睦。)
- friendly, fraternal (友好的;友善的)
541. ten
ten 十个,十
ten (Ten)人名;(英)坦恩;(意)泰恩;(柬)登
-
tens of thousands (成千上万;好几万)
-
ten thousand (一万)
-
top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)
-
ten days (十天)
-
ten times (十倍;十次)
-
ten o'clock (十点)
-
in ten minutes (十分钟后)
-
ten commandments (n. 十诫)
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
ten to one (十有八九(表示很有可能);十比一)
-
take ten ([美国口语]小憩;休息10分钟)
-
number ten (唐宁街十号(英国首相官邸,在Downing Street第10号))
-
took ten (休息五分钟,小憩)
-
group of ten (十国集团)
-
Snow had been falling steadily for ten days. (雪已经连续下了10天了。)
-
I need to be home by ten (= ten o’clock ) . (我得在10点之前回家。)
-
At the time, she was about ten (= ten years old ) . (那时她10岁左右。)
542. unsettled
,ʌn'setld 未决定的;怀疑的;未处理的;不整齐的
- The dispute remains unsettled. (争议仍然没有解决。)
- suspicious, skeptical (未决定的;怀疑的;未处理的;不整齐的)
543. thoroughfare
'θʌrəfεə, 'θə:rəu- 大道,通路
- The motel was off the main thoroughfare . (那家汽车旅馆远离大路。)
- opening, access (大道,通路)
544. broken
'brəukən 破碎的;坏掉的
'brəukən 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)
-
broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)
-
broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))
-
broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
broken bone (骨折;断骨)
-
broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)
-
broken english (蹩脚的英语)
-
broken rice (碎米,米碌)
-
broken wire (断丝;断线)
-
broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)
-
broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)
-
broken hearted (伤心;碎心)
-
broken needle (断针)
-
The CD player’s broken again. (激光唱机又坏了。)
-
Do you know how the phone got broken (= became broken ) ? (你知道电话是怎么坏掉的吗?)
-
shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)
-
loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))
545. sauna
'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 桑拿浴
'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 洗桑拿浴
- The hotel has a sauna, solarium and heated indoor swimming pool. (这家旅馆有一个桑拿浴室、日光浴室和室内温水游泳池。)
546. precaution
pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施
pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
547. saw
看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯开
锯子;谚语
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
circular saw (圆锯)
-
diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)
-
wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)
-
flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)
-
saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)
-
saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)
-
saw off (锯下)
-
power saw (【机】动力锯)
-
electric saw (电锯)
-
saw cut (锯痕)
-
band saw blade (带锯条)
-
saw dust (锯屑;木屑)
-
disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)
-
gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
-
frame saw (n. 框锯)
-
hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)
-
hand saw (手锯)
- She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
-
rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)
-
saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)
548. due
dju:, du: 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的
dju:, du: 应付款;应得之物
dju:, du: 正(置于方位词前)
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
- Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
549. shopping
'ʃɔpiŋ 购物,买东西
'ʃɔpiŋ 购物(shop的ing形式)
-
go shopping (去买东西)
-
shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
-
shopping center (商店区,购物中心)
-
online shopping (网络购物)
-
shopping centre (购物中心)
-
shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
shopping list (购物单)
-
shopping online (网上购物)
-
shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
do some shopping (买东西;购物)
-
one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)
-
shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)
-
shopping street (商业街)
-
shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)
-
shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
-
home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))
-
window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)
-
do the shopping (购物,买东西)
-
Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)
-
I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)
-
I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)
-
the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)
- trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)
550. transition
træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
phase transition (相变)
-
transition temperature ([电]转移温度)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
state transition (状态转换)
-
transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
transition layer (过渡层;转变层)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
transition economy (转轨经济)
-
transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)
-
transition point ([电]转移点)
-
transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)
-
Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)
-
a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)
-
the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)
- conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)
551. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的
pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于
pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
- You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
552. best
best 最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态
best 最好的
best 最好地
best 打败,胜过
-
one of the best (好人)
-
best way (最佳方法)
-
best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
-
best quality (最佳品质)
-
with the best (跟任何人一样好)
-
for the best (出于好意)
-
all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)
-
best of all (最好的)
-
best price (最佳价格)
-
make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)
-
one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])
-
best wish (美好祝愿)
-
like best (最喜欢)
-
do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)
-
to the best of (就…所及)
-
at best (最多)
-
best known (最著名的)
-
hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)
-
We wish him the best of luck with this venture. (我们祝愿他在这个风险项目上顺顺利利。)
-
He hasn’t been in the best of health lately. (他近来身体状况不怎么好。)
-
They didn’t part on the best of terms . (他们不欢而散。)
-
They became the best of friends (= very close friends ) . (他们成了最好的朋友。)
-
groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)
-
greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)
-
primely (最好地)
-
beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)
553. abhor
əb'hɔ: 痛恨,憎恶
- I abhor discrimination of any kind. (我厌恶任何一种歧视。)
- abominate, revolt at (痛恨,憎恶)
554. explore
ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险
-
Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
-
I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
555. ineffectual
,ini'fektʃuəl 无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的
,ini'fektʃuəl 无用的人;无一技之长者
- The mayor had become ineffectual in the struggle to clamp down on drugs. (该市长在打击毒品的斗争中行动不力。)
-
useless, invalid (无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的)
-
nebbish, lame duck (无用的人;无一技之长者)
556. rustle
'rʌsl 发出沙沙声
'rʌsl 沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声
- rustle up (凑集到;搞到)
-
She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her. (她走近了,真丝长裙窸窣作响。)
-
He rustled the papers on his desk. (他把桌上的报纸翻得沙沙响。)
- hurry, froufrou (沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声)
557. automate
'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化,使自动操作
- Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
- robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)
558. lace
leis 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒
leis 饰以花边;结带子
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
-
a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)
-
lace curtains (网眼窗帘)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
559. lesbian
'lezbiən [心理] 女同性恋的
'lezbiən 女同性恋者
- ...a woman who had contacts in the homosexual and lesbian community. (…和男、女同性恋团体有联系的一个女人。)
560. hi
hai 嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)
hai (Hi)人名;(柬)希
- hi there (嘿,你好(或你们好))
-
Hi! How are you? (嗨!你好吗?)
-
Hi there! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嘿!好久不见。)
- come, heigh (嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意))
561. sock
sɔk 短袜;一击
sɔk 重击;给……穿袜
sɔk 正着地;不偏不倚地
sɔk 非常成功的
- sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
-
a pair of socks (一双短袜)
-
white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)
-
Once, after a boy made a comment, she socked him. (有一次,一个男孩子发表了一点意见,她就挥拳猛击他。)
-
bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)
-
pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)
-
smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)
562. pagoda
pə'ɡəudə (东方寺院的)宝塔;印度的旧金币
- pagoda tree (塔状树;国槐)
563. volunteer
,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者;志愿兵
,vɔlən'tiə 志愿的
,vɔlən'tiə 自愿
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
- Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)
564. millennium
mi'leniəm 千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代
-
millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
- chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)
565. clump
klʌmp 丛;笨重的脚步声;土块
klʌmp 形成一丛;以沉重的步子行走
- I heard the clump of Ralph’s boots going up the stairs. (我听到拉尔夫上楼,他的靴子踩得噔噔响。)
-
cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)
-
clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)
566. sicken
'sikən 使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶
- The notion that art should be controlled by intellectuals sickened him. (艺术应该由知识分子掌控的观念使他很厌恶。)
-
revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)
-
fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)
567. jeep
dʒi:p 吉普车
- ...a U.S. Army Jeep. (…一辆美军吉普车。)
568. love
恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物;爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物
爱,热爱;爱戴;赞美,称赞;喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕
-
in love (相爱;恋爱中)
-
of love (论爱情)
-
for love (◎为了爱情)
-
in love with (热爱;与…相爱)
-
love for (对…的热爱)
-
true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
falling in love (坠入情网)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)
-
make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))
-
love all (双方打成零比零)
-
love at first sight (一见钟情)
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
love life (n. [口]爱情生活)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
for the love of (为了…起见)
-
would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)
- Tara is madly in love with you. (塔拉疯狂地爱着你。)
-
passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)
-
worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)
569. cunning
'kʌniŋ 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的
'kʌniŋ 狡猾
- a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
-
happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)
-
artfulness, subtility (狡猾)
570. slam
slæm 砰地关上;猛力抨击
slæm 猛击;砰然声
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))
-
We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)
-
He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)
- pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)
571. handful
'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事
-
a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)
-
a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)
- There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
- fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)
572. fireman
'faiəmən 消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工
- pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)
573. decelerate
,di:'seləreit 减速,降低速度
- ...the sensation of the train decelerating. (... 火车减速的感觉。)
-
slow down, speed reduction (减速,降低速度)
-
skid (使减速)
574. motel
məu'tel 汽车旅馆
-
The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)
-
I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)
575. girlfriend
'ɡə:l,frend 女朋友
-
He’s never had a girlfriend. (他从来没有交过女朋友。)
-
one of my ex-girlfriends (我的一个前女友)
-
I didn’t have a steady girlfriend (= one you have a long relationship with ) . (我那时没有固定的女友。)
- bride, bonne amie (女朋友)
576. woollen
'wulən 羊毛制的
'wulən 毛织品
- woollen sweater (n. 绒衫)
- a woollen scarf (羊毛围巾)
- haircloth ([纺]毛织品)
577. mechanism
'mekənizəm 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
control mechanism (控制机构)
-
operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
price mechanism (价格机制)
-
driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
-
mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
-
cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
-
mechanism model (机理模型)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
-
the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
-
a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
578. vermin
'və:min 害虫;寄生虫;歹徒
-
The beds were filthy and full of vermin. (那些床铺肮脏不堪,而且爬满了虫子。)
-
Foxes are considered vermin. (狐狸被认为是害兽。)
- insect pest, injurious insect (害虫;[动]寄生虫;歹徒)
579. slag
slæɡ 炉渣;矿渣;熔渣
slæɡ 使成渣;使变成熔渣
-
steel slag (钢渣)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)
-
molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)
-
slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)
-
granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)
-
slag removal (夹渣的清除)
-
coal slag (煤渣)
-
slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)
-
vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)
-
welding slag (焊渣)
-
foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)
-
ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)
-
slag tapping (出渣)
-
remaining slag (剩余熔渣)
- scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)
580. fallow
'fæləu 休耕的;不活跃的
'fæləu 休耕地;休耕
'fæləu 使(土地)休闲;潜伏
-
lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)
-
summer fallow (夏季休耕;夏季休闲)
- They let the land lie fallow for a year. (他们让土地休耕一年。)
-
inactive, sleepy ([农]休耕的;不活跃的)
-
lie low, to conceal (使(土地)[农学]休闲;潜伏)
581. finish
'finiʃ 完成;结束;用完
'finiʃ 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)
-
finish line (终点线,终航线)
-
finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)
-
surface finish ([机]表面抛光)
-
finish machining (精加工;完工切削)
-
from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)
-
finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)
-
finish work (结束工作)
-
finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)
-
finish product (成品;光制品)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)
-
medium finish (中等光泽装饰)
-
baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)
-
photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
-
natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)
-
finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)
-
floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)
-
degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)
-
You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)
-
Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)
-
‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)
-
drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)
-
completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)
582. distinguishable
可区别的;辨认得出的;可辨识的
- ...features that make their products distinguishable from those of their rivals. (…将他们的产品与其竞争对手们的产品区别开来的一些特色。)
- diacritical, cognizable (可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的)
583. ash
æʃ 灰;灰烬
-
fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
-
prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))
-
volcanic ash (火山灰)
-
rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)
-
cigarette ash (烟灰)
-
manchurian ash (水曲柳)
-
ash handling (除灰)
-
ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
-
bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)
-
bottom ash (n. 底灰)
-
ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)
-
ash cloud (尘云;灰云)
-
wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))
-
black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)
-
ash discharge (排灰,出灰)
-
cigarette ash (香烟灰)
-
The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)
- ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)
584. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
585. agreement
ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
- It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
586. pilgrim
'pilɡrim 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民
'pilɡrim 去朝圣;漫游
- pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
-
palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)
-
range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)
587. twin
twin 使成对
twin 双胞胎中一人
twin 双胞胎的
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
twin towers (双塔式建筑)
-
twin room (两张单人床的双人房)
-
twin cities (双子城(位于美国西部))
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
-
deformation twin (变形双晶;形变挛晶)
-
twin bed ((成对的)一张单人床;对床)
- The twins are now eight months old. (这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。)
- conjugate (使成对)
588. treatise
'tri:tiz, -tis 论述;论文;专著
- ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
- thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)
589. distraction
dis'trækʃən 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱
- I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
- entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)
590. uptown
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区的
'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun (美)在住宅区;(美)在城镇非商业区
-
Is this bus going uptown? (这车是去住宅区的吗?)
-
But after a while, they move uptown, into the formal economy. (但是不久,他们就搬进住宅区,成为正式经济的一部分。)
-
Every Friday, I trek uptown with Audrey to see a child life specialist. (每周五,我都要很辛苦地带着奥德丽去住宅区看儿童生活专家。)
-
residential area, residential block, residential section, residential lot ([建]住宅区)
-
dormitory ([建]住宅区的)
591. generation
,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代;产生;一代人;生殖
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
592. irritant
'iritənt 刺激的;刺激性的
'iritənt [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂
- The key for corporate America is to embrace the irritant, while the challenge for innovators is to turn irritation into inspiration. (创新者的挑战在于把刺激物变成灵感,而那些非政府所有制的企业则需要接纳这种刺激物。)
-
incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)
-
stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)
593. liver
'livə 肝脏;生活者,居民
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
liver transplantation (肝脏移植)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)
-
liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
liver failure (肝功能衰竭)
-
liver cell (肝细胞)
-
liver oil (n. 肝油)
-
hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
-
cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
-
liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
- Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
- resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)
594. bog
bɔɡ 沼泽;泥塘
bɔɡ 使陷于泥沼;使动弹不得
-
bog down (停顿;陷入困境)
-
peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)
-
Your car will bog down in the mud. (你的车会陷进泥沼的。)
-
They had a cinnamon-like herb called bog myrtle, but it was the Romans who introduced many of the herbs and vegetables that we now know and love. (他们有类似桂皮的香料名为沼泽香桃木,但是与很多我们现在了解并且十分喜欢的香料和蔬菜一样,这是古罗马人带来的。)
-
“We also built bog bridges, ” Macie says. “You need to take the supportive logs underneath and remove their bark, because the bark can rot quickly. (“我们还在沼泽建起小桥,”马西埃说,“你需要将一些原木支在下面,去掉上面的树皮,因为它们腐烂的很快。)
- cienaga, quagmire ([地理]沼泽;泥塘)
595. produce
生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖
农产品,产品
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farm produce (农产品)
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dairy produce (乳制品)
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produce electricity (发电)
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produce results (产生结果)
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native produce (土特产品,土产品)
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capacity to produce (生产能力)
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produce evidence (提出证据)
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mass produce (批量生产)
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produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
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produce department (生产部)
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New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
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a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
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As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
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attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
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manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
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turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
596. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态
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fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
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fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
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fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
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fallen asleep (睡着了)
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sound asleep (睡熟)
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lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
597. necklace
'neklis 项链
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diamond necklace (钻石项链)
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pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
- ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)
598. rubble
'rʌbl 碎石,碎砖;粗石堆
- rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)
- Brick rubble is useful as the base for paths and patios. (碎砖可用作道路和天井的基石。)
- crushed stone, rockfill (碎石,碎砖;[建]粗石堆)
599. resemble
ri'zembl 类似,像
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)