500_专八核心词汇

500. coinage

'kɔinidʒ 造币;[金融] 货币制度;新造的字及其语等

🎤例句
  • the gold coinage of the Roman empire (罗马帝国时代的金币)
🤔同义词
  • monetary system, mintage (造币;[金融]货币制度;新造的字及其语等)

501. manful

'mænful 勇敢的;果断的;有男子气概的

🤔同义词
  • game, decided, brave (勇敢的;果断的;有男子气概的)

502. nice

nais 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的

nais (Nice)人名;(英)尼斯

🤩短语
  • nice and (很,挺)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • nice day (美好的一天)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • have a nice day (过得愉快)

  • how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)

  • nice guy (好人)

  • make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)

  • nice thing (好事)

  • nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)

  • nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)

  • nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)

  • nice work (干得好)

  • what a nice day (好天气)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)

  • Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)

  • It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)

  • What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)

  • One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)

🤔同义词
  • precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)

503. oblige

迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务

🎤例句
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

504. sighting

saitiŋ 瞄准;照准;视线

saitiŋ 看见(sight的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • The perfectly formed peak of Mount Fuji is notoriously shy, so any sighting has to be counted as a blessing. (富士山峰造型完美,但是它的害羞却是声名远播,所以任何能看见它的人都似有神助。)

  • Crop circle researcher Andrew Russell, who is investigating the bizarre sighting on behalf of the officer, described the moment his sighting was made. (麦田怪圈研究人员安德鲁·罗素代表这位警官调查他的离奇发现。 他描述了警官当时看到的情形。)

🤔同义词
  • aiming, training, present (瞄准;照准;视线)

  • seeing (看见(sight的ing形式))

505. butter

'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好

'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

506. proof

pru:f 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验

pru:f 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的

pru:f 试验;校对;使不被穿透

🤩短语
  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • water proof (防水的;不透水的)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)

  • fire proof (防火;耐火的)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • dust proof (防尘的;防尘)

  • oil proof (耐油)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • air proof (不透空气;密封)

  • shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)

  • skid proof (防滑)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • wear proof (耐磨的)

  • mould proof (防霉)

🎤例句
  • There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)

  • try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)

507. scholar

'skɔlə 学者;奖学金获得者

🤩短语
  • visiting scholar (访问学者)

  • research scholar (研究学者;研究员)

🎤例句
  • a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
🤔同义词
  • student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)

508. amongst

在…之中;在…当中(等于among)

🎤例句
  • Here in Trinity it is right that I should give you an account of how he lived amongst you during these years of his greatest achievement. (正是在三一学院这儿,我将对你们阐述他如何在你们中间生活,如何在这些年中取得他的最伟大的成就。)
🤔同义词
  • in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))

509. habitable

'hæbitəbl 可居住的;适于居住的

🎤例句
  • It would cost a fortune to make the place habitable. (要想让这个地方可以住人得花一大笔钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tenantable, inhabitable (可居住的;适于居住的)

510. ingrained

,in'ɡreind 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的

,in'ɡreind 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色

🎤例句
  • Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)

511. conclude

kən'klu:d 推断;决定,作结论;结束

🤩短语
  • conclude with (以…结束)

  • conclude a contract (订立合同)

  • conclude an agreement (达成协议)

🎤例句
  • When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)

  • deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)

512. assess

ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

513. enshrine

in'ʃrain 铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣

🎤例句
  • This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)

514. yeoman

'jəumən 自耕农;自由民;仆人

🤔同义词
  • servant, dirt farmer ([农经]自耕农;自由民;仆人)

515. federalism

'fedərəlizəm 联邦制;联邦主义

🎤例句
  • They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism. (他们认为这项修改会逐渐损坏加拿大联邦主义。)
🤔同义词
  • unionism (联邦制;联邦主义)

516. public

'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的

'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所

🤩短语
  • in public (adv. 公开地,当众)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • general public (公众)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • public bidding (公开投标)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

🎤例句
  • We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)

  • full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)

  • Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)

  • There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)

  • Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)

  • society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)

517. lizard

'lizəd 蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物

🤔同义词
  • cabrite ([脊椎]蜥蜴;类蜥蜴爬行动物)

518. inhibit

in'hibit 抑制;禁止

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

519. manufacture

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

520. knock

nɔk 敲;打;敲击

nɔk 敲;敲打;爆震声

🤩短语
  • knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))

  • knock at (敲(门、窗等))

  • knock off (击倒;停工;中断)

  • knock down (击倒;拆卸)

  • knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)

  • knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)

  • knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • knock over (打翻;撞倒)

  • knock in ((把钉子)钉入)

  • knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)

  • knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)

  • knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)

  • knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)

  • knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)

  • knock into (撞上;与…相撞)

  • knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)

🎤例句
  • I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)

  • strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)

  • beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)

521. cordial

'kɔ:djəl 热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的

'kɔ:djəl 补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

522. different

'difərənt 不同的;个别的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • different from (与…不同,不同于)

  • different kinds (不同的种类)

  • in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)

  • totally different (完全不同)

  • different than (不同于)

  • different responses (差别反应)

  • different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)

🎤例句
  • The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)

  • They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)

  • We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)

  • a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)

  • What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)

  • The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)

  • The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)

  • It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)

🤔同义词
  • diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)

523. fumble

'fʌmbl 摸索;笨拙地做;漏接

'fʌmbl 摸索;笨拙的处理;漏球

🎤例句
  • She reached round to fumble the light on. (她伸手摸索着去开灯。)
🤔同义词
  • feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地做;漏接)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索;笨拙地行动;漏球)

  • floccillation (摸索;笨拙的处理;漏球)

524. burn

bə:n 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒

bə:n 灼伤,烧伤;烙印

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)

  • Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)

  • The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)

  • Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)

  • He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

525. penguin

'peŋɡwin 企鹅;空军地勤人员

🤩短语
  • king penguin (国王企鹅;帝企鹅(等于Aptenodytes patagonicus))

  • emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)

🤔同义词
  • penuins ([鸟]企鹅;空军地勤人员)

526. eager

'i:ɡə 渴望的;热切的;热心的

'i:ɡə (Eager)人名;(英)伊格

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

527. beige

米黄色

浅褐色的;米黄色的;枯燥乏味的

🤩短语
  • beige book (褐皮书;黄皮书(由美国联邦储备委员会公布的经济报告))
🎤例句
  • The most popular colours appeared to be “white, ” “black” and “beige”. (“白色”、“黑色”和“米色”是出现频率最高的颜色。)

  • Beyond that, through another open door, was a large bed made up like the ones in the hotel—a beige comforter, lots of pillows arranged upright against the headboard. (除此之外,透过另一扇开着的门,可以看到像是饭店房间里的大床——铺着米黄色的被子,床头板上竖直靠着许多枕头。)

  • We're also using silk and some very strong cotton and trying out new prints, but keeping the colors I love ─ blacks, grays and beige. (我们还选用了丝绸和很有韧性的棉布,尝试新的图案,但同时保留我喜欢的颜色──黑色、灰色和米黄色。)

528. upward

'ʌpwəd 向上的;上升的

'ʌpwəd 向上

🤩短语
  • upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • upward flow (上向流)

  • move upward (上升;上进)

  • upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • upward pressure on bank interest rates (针对银行利率的越来越大的压力)

  • They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village. (他们沿着环绕村庄的陡峭悬崖向上爬。)

  • 'There,' said Jack, pointing upwards. (“那儿,”杰克往上指着说。)

🤔同义词
  • upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)

  • up, zenithward (向上)

529. erupt

i'rʌpt 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

530. ribald

'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 下流的;言谈粗俗的

'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 言谈粗俗的人;说下流话的人

🎤例句
  • a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)

  • ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)

531. dough

dəu 生面团;金钱

🎤例句
  • He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
🤔同义词
  • moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)

532. building

'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物

'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

533. squall

skwɔ:l 嚎啕;尖叫

skwɔ:l 暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫

🎤例句
  • There was an infant squalling in the back of the church. (教堂的后面有个婴儿大声啼哭的声音。)

  • ...squalling guitars. (...刺耳的吉他声。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, scream (嚎啕;尖叫)

  • trouble, headache, hurricane (暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫)

534. troublemaker

'trʌbl,meikə 捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人

🎤例句
  • The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers. (那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力,以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。)
🤔同义词
  • marplot (捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人)

535. empathy

神入;移情作用;执着

536. drunk

drʌŋk 喝酒(drink的过去分词)

drʌŋk 喝醉了的

🤩短语
  • get drunk (喝醉)

  • drunk driving (酒后开车)

🎤例句
  • He must be either mad or drunk. (他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。)

  • Last night I got drunk and rolfed my dinner. (昨天晚上我喝醉了,把晚饭全吐出来了。)

🤔同义词
  • loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)

537. president

总统;董事长;校长;主席

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • former president (前任总统)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)

  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • assistant president (总裁助理)

  • president office (校长办公室)

🎤例句
  • President Bush (布什总统)
🤔同义词
  • principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)

538. championship

'tʃæmpiənʃip 锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位

🤩短语
  • open championship (公开锦标赛)
🎤例句
  • the women’s figure skating championships (女子花样滑冰锦标赛)

  • Greece won the European Championship. (希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛的冠军。)

🤔同义词
  • tournament (锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位)

539. hubbub

'hʌbʌb 喧哗;骚动

🎤例句
  • In all the hubbub over the election, one might be excused for missing yesterday's announcement. (在选举造成的一片混乱中,没有听到昨天的公告也是情有可原的。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (喧哗;骚动)

540. amicable

'æmikəbl 友好的;友善的

🤩短语
  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
🎤例句
  • Their relationship hasn’t always been amicable. (他们的关系不是一直都很和睦。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, fraternal (友好的;友善的)

541. ten

ten 十个,十

ten (Ten)人名;(英)坦恩;(意)泰恩;(柬)登

🤩短语
  • tens of thousands (成千上万;好几万)

  • ten thousand (一万)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • ten days (十天)

  • ten times (十倍;十次)

  • ten o'clock (十点)

  • in ten minutes (十分钟后)

  • ten commandments (n. 十诫)

  • nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)

  • ten to one (十有八九(表示很有可能);十比一)

  • take ten ([美国口语]小憩;休息10分钟)

  • number ten (唐宁街十号(英国首相官邸,在Downing Street第10号))

  • took ten (休息五分钟,小憩)

  • group of ten (十国集团)

🎤例句
  • Snow had been falling steadily for ten days. (雪已经连续下了10天了。)

  • I need to be home by ten (= ten o’clock ) . (我得在10点之前回家。)

  • At the time, she was about ten (= ten years old ) . (那时她10岁左右。)

542. unsettled

,ʌn'setld 未决定的;怀疑的;未处理的;不整齐的

🎤例句
  • The dispute remains unsettled. (争议仍然没有解决。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, skeptical (未决定的;怀疑的;未处理的;不整齐的)

543. thoroughfare

'θʌrəfεə, 'θə:rəu- 大道,通路

🎤例句
  • The motel was off the main thoroughfare . (那家汽车旅馆远离大路。)
🤔同义词
  • opening, access (大道,通路)

544. broken

'brəukən 破碎的;坏掉的

'brəukən 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)

  • broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))

  • broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)

  • broken english (蹩脚的英语)

  • broken rice (碎米,米碌)

  • broken wire (断丝;断线)

  • broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)

  • broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)

  • broken hearted (伤心;碎心)

  • broken needle (断针)

🎤例句
  • The CD player’s broken again. (激光唱机又坏了。)

  • Do you know how the phone got broken (= became broken ) ? (你知道电话是怎么坏掉的吗?)

🤔同义词
  • shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)

  • loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))

545. sauna

'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 桑拿浴

'sɔ:nə, 'sau-, -nɑ: 洗桑拿浴

🎤例句
  • The hotel has a sauna, solarium and heated indoor swimming pool. (这家旅馆有一个桑拿浴室、日光浴室和室内温水游泳池。)

546. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施

pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

547. saw

看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯开

锯子;谚语

🤩短语
  • saw blade (锯片;锯条)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • chain saw (链锯;小型机器锯)

  • wire saw (线锯,钢丝锯)

  • flying saw (飞锯;随动锯机)

  • saw cutting (锯切;锯解;锯片割缝)

  • saw tooth (锯齿;锯齿形)

  • saw off (锯下)

  • power saw (【机】动力锯)

  • electric saw (电锯)

  • saw cut (锯痕)

  • band saw blade (带锯条)

  • saw dust (锯屑;木屑)

  • disk saw (圆锯;圆盘锯)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • frame saw (n. 框锯)

  • hole saw ((锯孔用的)孔锯)

  • hand saw (手锯)

🎤例句
  • She was in the back yard sawing logs. (她在后院锯木头。)
🤔同义词
  • rip ([木]锯;锯成;锯开)

  • saying, proverb (锯子;谚语)

548. due

dju:, du: 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的

dju:, du: 应付款;应得之物

dju:, du: 正(置于方位词前)

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

549. shopping

'ʃɔpiŋ 购物,买东西

'ʃɔpiŋ 购物(shop的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • go shopping (去买东西)

  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • shopping center (商店区,购物中心)

  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • do some shopping (买东西;购物)

  • one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)

  • shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)

  • shopping street (商业街)

  • shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))

  • window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)

  • do the shopping (购物,买东西)

🎤例句
  • Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)

  • I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)

  • I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)

  • the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)

🤔同义词
  • trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)

550. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

551. past

pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事

pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的

pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于

pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

552. best

best 最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态

best 最好的

best 最好地

best 打败,胜过

🤩短语
  • one of the best (好人)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • with the best (跟任何人一样好)

  • for the best (出于好意)

  • all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)

  • best of all (最好的)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)

  • one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])

  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • like best (最喜欢)

  • do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)

  • to the best of (就…所及)

  • at best (最多)

  • best known (最著名的)

  • hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)

🎤例句
  • We wish him the best of luck with this venture. (我们祝愿他在这个风险项目上顺顺利利。)

  • He hasn’t been in the best of health lately. (他近来身体状况不怎么好。)

  • They didn’t part on the best of terms . (他们不欢而散。)

  • They became the best of friends (= very close friends ) . (他们成了最好的朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)

  • greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)

  • primely (最好地)

  • beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)

553. abhor

əb'hɔ: 痛恨,憎恶

🎤例句
  • I abhor discrimination of any kind. (我厌恶任何一种歧视。)
🤔同义词
  • abominate, revolt at (痛恨,憎恶)

554. explore

ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

555. ineffectual

,ini'fektʃuəl 无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的

,ini'fektʃuəl 无用的人;无一技之长者

🎤例句
  • The mayor had become ineffectual in the struggle to clamp down on drugs. (该市长在打击毒品的斗争中行动不力。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,不起作用的;徒劳无益的)

  • nebbish, lame duck (无用的人;无一技之长者)

556. rustle

'rʌsl 发出沙沙声

'rʌsl 沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声

🤩短语
  • rustle up (凑集到;搞到)
🎤例句
  • She moved nearer, her long silk skirt rustling around her. (她走近了,真丝长裙窸窣作响。)

  • He rustled the papers on his desk. (他把桌上的报纸翻得沙沙响。)

🤔同义词
  • hurry, froufrou (沙沙声;急忙;飒飒声)

557. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化,使自动操作

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

558. lace

leis 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒

leis 饰以花边;结带子

🤩短语
  • lace up (用带子束紧)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

🎤例句
  • a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)

  • lace curtains (网眼窗帘)

🤔同义词
  • tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)

559. lesbian

'lezbiən [心理] 女同性恋的

'lezbiən 女同性恋者

🎤例句
  • ...a woman who had contacts in the homosexual and lesbian community. (…和男、女同性恋团体有联系的一个女人。)

560. hi

hai 嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意)

hai (Hi)人名;(柬)希

🤩短语
  • hi there (嘿,你好(或你们好))
🎤例句
  • Hi! How are you? (嗨!你好吗?)

  • Hi there! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嘿!好久不见。)

🤔同义词
  • come, heigh (嗨!(表示问候或用以唤起注意))

561. sock

sɔk 短袜;一击

sɔk 重击;给……穿袜

sɔk 正着地;不偏不倚地

sɔk 非常成功的

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • a pair of socks (一双短袜)

  • white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)

  • Once, after a boy made a comment, she socked him. (有一次,一个男孩子发表了一点意见,她就挥拳猛击他。)

🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

562. pagoda

pə'ɡəudə (东方寺院的)宝塔;印度的旧金币

🤩短语
  • pagoda tree (塔状树;国槐)

563. volunteer

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者;志愿兵

,vɔlən'tiə 志愿的

,vɔlən'tiə 自愿

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)

564. millennium

mi'leniəm 千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代

🤩短语
  • millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
🤔同义词
  • chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)

565. clump

klʌmp 丛;笨重的脚步声;土块

klʌmp 形成一丛;以沉重的步子行走

🎤例句
  • I heard the clump of Ralph’s boots going up the stairs. (我听到拉尔夫上楼,他的靴子踩得噔噔响。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, plexus (丛;笨重的脚步声;土块)

  • clot (使成一丛;使凝结成块)

566. sicken

'sikən 使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶

🎤例句
  • The notion that art should be controlled by intellectuals sickened him. (艺术应该由知识分子掌控的观念使他很厌恶。)
🤔同义词
  • revolt (使患病;使恶心;使嫌恶)

  • fall sick, take sick (生病;变厌腻)

567. jeep

dʒi:p 吉普车

🎤例句
  • ...a U.S. Army Jeep. (…一辆美军吉普车。)

568. love

恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物;爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物

爱,热爱;爱戴;赞美,称赞;喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕

🤩短语
  • in love (相爱;恋爱中)

  • of love (论爱情)

  • for love (◎为了爱情)

  • in love with (热爱;与…相爱)

  • love for (对…的热爱)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • falling in love (坠入情网)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)

  • make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))

  • love all (双方打成零比零)

  • love at first sight (一见钟情)

  • love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)

  • love life (n. [口]爱情生活)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • for the love of (为了…起见)

  • would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)

  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)

🎤例句
  • Tara is madly in love with you. (塔拉疯狂地爱着你。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)

  • worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)

569. cunning

'kʌniŋ 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的

'kʌniŋ 狡猾

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

570. slam

slæm 砰地关上;猛力抨击

slæm 猛击;砰然声

🤩短语
  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

  • slam dunk (扣篮,塞投(篮球动作))

🎤例句
  • We heard a car door slam. (我们听到有车门砰的一声关上了。)

  • He slammed the door shut . (他把门砰地关上。)

🤔同义词
  • pop, crasher (猛击;砰然声)

571. handful

'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

572. fireman

'faiəmən 消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工

🤔同义词
  • pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)

573. decelerate

,di:'seləreit 减速,降低速度

🎤例句
  • ...the sensation of the train decelerating. (... 火车减速的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • slow down, speed reduction (减速,降低速度)

  • skid (使减速)

574. motel

məu'tel 汽车旅馆

🎤例句
  • The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)

  • I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)

575. girlfriend

'ɡə:l,frend 女朋友

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a girlfriend. (他从来没有交过女朋友。)

  • one of my ex-girlfriends (我的一个前女友)

  • I didn’t have a steady girlfriend (= one you have a long relationship with ) . (我那时没有固定的女友。)

🤔同义词
  • bride, bonne amie (女朋友)

576. woollen

'wulən 羊毛制的

'wulən 毛织品

🤩短语
  • woollen sweater (n. 绒衫)
🎤例句
  • a woollen scarf (羊毛围巾)
🤔同义词
  • haircloth ([纺]毛织品)

577. mechanism

'mekənizəm 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • a clock mechanism (钟表机件)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

578. vermin

'və:min 害虫;寄生虫;歹徒

🎤例句
  • The beds were filthy and full of vermin. (那些床铺肮脏不堪,而且爬满了虫子。)

  • Foxes are considered vermin. (狐狸被认为是害兽。)

🤔同义词
  • insect pest, injurious insect (害虫;[动]寄生虫;歹徒)

579. slag

slæɡ 炉渣;矿渣;熔渣

slæɡ 使成渣;使变成熔渣

🤩短语
  • steel slag (钢渣)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • carbide slag (电石渣;碳化物炉渣)

  • molten slag (熔渣;熔化熔渣)

  • slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)

  • granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • coal slag (煤渣)

  • slag concrete (矿渣混凝土;熔渣混凝土)

  • vanadium slag (n. 钒渣)

  • welding slag (焊渣)

  • foamed slag (泡沫矿渣;泡沫熔渣)

  • ground slag (n. 矿渣粉)

  • slag tapping (出渣)

  • remaining slag (剩余熔渣)

🤔同义词
  • scoria, attle (炉渣;[冶][环境]矿渣;熔渣)

580. fallow

'fæləu 休耕的;不活跃的

'fæləu 休耕地;休耕

'fæləu 使(土地)休闲;潜伏

🤩短语
  • lie fallow (休闲;潜伏)

  • summer fallow (夏季休耕;夏季休闲)

🎤例句
  • They let the land lie fallow for a year. (他们让土地休耕一年。)
🤔同义词
  • inactive, sleepy ([农]休耕的;不活跃的)

  • lie low, to conceal (使(土地)[农学]休闲;潜伏)

581. finish

'finiʃ 完成;结束;用完

'finiʃ 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)

🤩短语
  • finish line (终点线,终航线)

  • finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)

  • surface finish ([机]表面抛光)

  • finish machining (精加工;完工切削)

  • from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)

  • finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)

  • finish work (结束工作)

  • finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)

  • finish product (成品;光制品)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)

  • medium finish (中等光泽装饰)

  • baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)

  • finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)

  • floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)

  • degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)

🎤例句
  • You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)

  • Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)

  • ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)

  • drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)

  • completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)

582. distinguishable

可区别的;辨认得出的;可辨识的

🎤例句
  • ...features that make their products distinguishable from those of their rivals. (…将他们的产品与其竞争对手们的产品区别开来的一些特色。)
🤔同义词
  • diacritical, cognizable (可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的)

583. ash

æʃ 灰;灰烬

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))

  • volcanic ash (火山灰)

  • rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • manchurian ash (水曲柳)

  • ash handling (除灰)

  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))

  • bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)

  • bottom ash (n. 底灰)

  • ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)

  • ash cloud (尘云;灰云)

  • wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))

  • black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)

  • ash discharge (排灰,出灰)

🎤例句
  • cigarette ash (香烟灰)

  • The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)

🤔同义词
  • ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)

584. excessive

ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

585. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

586. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民

'pilɡrim 去朝圣;漫游

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

587. twin

twin 使成对

twin 双胞胎中一人

twin 双胞胎的

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • twin towers (双塔式建筑)

  • twin room (两张单人床的双人房)

  • twin cities (双子城(位于美国西部))

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

  • deformation twin (变形双晶;形变挛晶)

  • twin bed ((成对的)一张单人床;对床)

🎤例句
  • The twins are now eight months old. (这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。)
🤔同义词
  • conjugate (使成对)

588. treatise

'tri:tiz, -tis 论述;论文;专著

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

589. distraction

dis'trækʃən 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱

🎤例句
  • I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)

590. uptown

'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区

'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun 住宅区的

'ʌp'taun, 'ʌptaun (美)在住宅区;(美)在城镇非商业区

🎤例句
  • Is this bus going uptown? (这车是去住宅区的吗?)

  • But after a while, they move uptown, into the formal economy. (但是不久,他们就搬进住宅区,成为正式经济的一部分。)

  • Every Friday, I trek uptown with Audrey to see a child life specialist. (每周五,我都要很辛苦地带着奥德丽去住宅区看儿童生活专家。)

🤔同义词
  • residential area, residential block, residential section, residential lot ([建]住宅区)

  • dormitory ([建]住宅区的)

591. generation

,dʒenə'reiʃən 一代;产生;一代人;生殖

🤩短语
  • new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • from generation to generation (代代相传)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • first generation (第一代)

  • younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

  • young generation (年轻一代)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • generation method (范成法)

  • gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)

  • heat generation (热发生;生热性)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • electric power generation (发电)

  • current generation (当代;当前阶段)

  • energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)

  • second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)

🎤例句
  • Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)

  • In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)

  • the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)

  • The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)

🤔同义词
  • get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)

592. irritant

'iritənt 刺激的;刺激性的

'iritənt [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂

🎤例句
  • The key for corporate America is to embrace the irritant, while the challenge for innovators is to turn irritation into inspiration. (创新者的挑战在于把刺激物变成灵感,而那些非政府所有制的企业则需要接纳这种刺激物。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating ([医]刺激的;刺激性的)

  • stimulus, inducement ([医]刺激物,刺激剂)

593. liver

'livə 肝脏;生活者,居民

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

594. bog

bɔɡ 沼泽;泥塘

bɔɡ 使陷于泥沼;使动弹不得

🤩短语
  • bog down (停顿;陷入困境)

  • peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)

🎤例句
  • Your car will bog down in the mud. (你的车会陷进泥沼的。)

  • They had a cinnamon-like herb called bog myrtle, but it was the Romans who introduced many of the herbs and vegetables that we now know and love. (他们有类似桂皮的香料名为沼泽香桃木,但是与很多我们现在了解并且十分喜欢的香料和蔬菜一样,这是古罗马人带来的。)

  • “We also built bog bridges, ” Macie says. “You need to take the supportive logs underneath and remove their bark, because the bark can rot quickly. (“我们还在沼泽建起小桥,”马西埃说,“你需要将一些原木支在下面,去掉上面的树皮,因为它们腐烂的很快。)

🤔同义词
  • cienaga, quagmire ([地理]沼泽;泥塘)

595. produce

生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖

农产品,产品

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

596. asleep

ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的

ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态

🤩短语
  • fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fallen asleep (睡着了)

  • sound asleep (睡熟)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

🎤例句
  • Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)

597. necklace

'neklis 项链

🤩短语
  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

🎤例句
  • ...a diamond necklace and matching earrings. (…一条钻石项链和与之相配的耳环。)

598. rubble

'rʌbl 碎石,碎砖;粗石堆

🤩短语
  • rubble mound (毛石堆;毛石基;堆石斜坡堤)
🎤例句
  • Brick rubble is useful as the base for paths and patios. (碎砖可用作道路和天井的基石。)
🤔同义词
  • crushed stone, rockfill (碎石,碎砖;[建]粗石堆)

599. resemble

ri'zembl 类似,像

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)