10500_专八核心词汇
10500. situate
'sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit- 使位于;使处于
'sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit- 位于…的
- How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology? (我们如何将基督教置于现代物理学和心理学的背景中呢?)
- reduce to (使位于;使处于)
10501. impeccable
im'pekəbl 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的
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She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)
-
a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)
- stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)
10502. stylistic
stai'listik 体裁上的;格式上的;文体论的
- the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)
10503. industry
'indəstri 产业;工业;勤勉
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industry and commerce (工商业)
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chemical industry (化学工业)
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manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)
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food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
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steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
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automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
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textile industry (纺织工业)
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power industry (电力工业)
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service industry (服务行业)
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coal industry (煤炭工业)
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mining industry ([经]采矿工业)
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auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
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tourism industry (旅游业)
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light industry (轻工业)
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construction industry (建筑工业)
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petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)
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paper industry (造纸工业)
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pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
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processing industry (加工工业)
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I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)
-
Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)
- domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)
10504. binge
bindʒ 狂欢,狂闹;放纵
bindʒ 放纵
- binge drinking (酗酒;豪饮)
- She went on occasional drinking binges. (她偶尔狂饮一番。)
-
loose, revelry (狂欢,狂闹;放纵)
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give loose to, unbridle (放纵)
-
feast on (狂饮作乐;大吃大喝)
10505. eardrum
'iədrʌm 鼓膜,耳膜;中耳
- The blast burst Ollie Williams' eardrum. (爆炸声震破了奥利·威廉斯的耳鼓。)
- tympanic membrane, earmembrane (鼓膜,[解剖]耳膜;中耳)
10506. peach
pi:tʃ 桃子;桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物)
pi:tʃ 桃色的;用桃子制成的
pi:tʃ 告密
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peach blossom (桃花)
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peach tree (桃树)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
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flat peach (蟠桃)
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juicy peach (水蜜桃)
- Anderton scored a peach of a goal. (安德顿射入一个好球。)
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fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))
-
inform, rat (告密)
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tell on, blow the whistle (告发)
10507. isolation
'aisə'leiʃən 隔离;孤立;[电] 绝缘;[化学] 离析
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vibration isolation ([机]隔振)
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in isolation (孤立地;绝缘)
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isolation method ([医]隔离法;分间隔离治疗法)
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social isolation (社交孤立;社会隔离)
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isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)
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shock isolation (冲霍离;震荡隔离;震动/冲击隔离)
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geographical isolation (地理隔离)
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thermal isolation (热绝缘)
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isolation belt (隔离带)
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isolation valve (隔离阀)
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isolation transformer (隔离变压器)
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reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)
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Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture. (由于地理上的隔绝,该地区发展了自己独特的文化。)
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The mansion sits in splendid isolation on top of the hill (= it is far from everything and looks impressive ). (宅邸位于山顶,远离尘嚣。)
-
a patient’s isolation period (病人的隔离期)
- insulation, segregation ([电子]隔离;孤立;[电]绝缘;[化学]离析)
10508. nipple
'nipl 乳头,奶头;奶嘴
- Kiss her nipple and then slowly lower your mouth so that it engulfs her whole breast or as much as you can take in). (吻她的乳头,然后慢慢放低你的嘴,以便它吞下她的整个乳房,或者尽你可能地把它含住。)
- niple, tit ([解剖]乳头,奶头;奶嘴)
10509. skin
skin 皮肤;外皮
skin 剥皮
-
skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
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dry skin (干性皮肤)
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skin color (肤色)
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under the skin (在内心,心里)
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sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
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skin cancer (皮肤癌)
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in one's skin (裸体)
-
skin on (带皮的胴体)
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skin flap (皮瓣)
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skin disease (皮肤病)
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skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)
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skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
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skin effect (集肤效应)
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oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)
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skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)
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skin deep (肤浅的;表面的)
-
skin test ([医]皮肤反应测验)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)
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skin temperature (皮肤温度;外壳温度)
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She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin. (她一头浓密的黑发,皮肤黝黑光滑。)
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The skin on his hands was dry and rough. (他手上的皮肤干燥粗糙。)
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dermis, cutis ([解剖]皮肤;外皮)
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shell, decorticate (剥皮)
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heal over, close up (愈合;长皮)
10510. cafeteria
,kæfi'tiəriə 自助餐厅
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)
10511. smudge
smʌdʒ 弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏
smʌdʒ 污点,污迹;烟熏火堆
- Don’t touch it! You’ll smudge the ink. (别碰它!你会把墨水抹花的。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏)
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smear (被弄脏;形成污迹)
-
jaup, tainture (污点,污迹;烟熏火堆)
10512. board
bɔ:d 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
bɔ:d 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
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on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
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on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
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circuit board (电路板;线路板)
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by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
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across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
management board (管理委员会)
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printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
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board chairman (n. 董事长)
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bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
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chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
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message board (留言板)
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board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
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board meeting (董事会议)
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control board (控制板;仪器板)
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drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
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board member (董事会成员)
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board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
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corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
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main board (主板;主机板)
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paper board (纸板)
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Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
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a chess board (棋盘)
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meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
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attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
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guest, stay over (寄宿)
10513. weaken
'wi:kən 减少;使变弱;使变淡
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Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)
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Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)
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The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)
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shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)
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moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)
10514. harvest
'hɑ:vist 收获;产量;结果
'hɑ:vist 收割;得到
-
bumper harvest (丰收)
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good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)
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harvest time (收获季节;收割期)
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harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
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harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
rich harvest (丰收)
- The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
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outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)
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gather, crop, net (收割;得到)
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mow (收割庄稼)
10515. unquestionable
,ʌn'kwestʃənəbl 毫无疑问的;确实的;无可挑剔的
- He inspires affection and respect as a man of unquestionable integrity. (作为一个无可争议的正直的人,他赢得了人们的爱戴与尊敬。)
- hard, verier (毫无疑问的;确实的;无可挑剔的)
10516. flirt
flə:t 调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动
flə:t 急扔;调情的人;卖弄风骚的人
- flirt with (同…调情;不认真地考虑)
- Dad's flirting with all the ladies, or they're all flirting with him, as usual. (爸爸在和所有的女士打情骂俏,或者说她们都在和他调情,跟平常一样。)
-
play fast and loose, toy with (调情;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动)
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whisk (挥动;忽然弹出)
-
scammer (急扔;调情的人;卖弄风骚的人)
10517. proprietor
prə'praiətə 业主;所有者;经营者
- sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
- ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
- operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)
10518. exclusive
ik'sklu:siv 独有的;排外的;专一的
ik'sklu:siv 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者
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an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)
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exclusive right (专有权;专利权)
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mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
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exclusive of (不包括;除…外)
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exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)
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exclusive interview (独家采访)
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exclusive use (专用)
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exclusive agency (独家代理商)
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exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)
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exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
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exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)
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exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)
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exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
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exclusive or (异或;互斥或)
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exclusive control (互斥控制)
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an exclusive right (独占权)
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exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)
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exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)
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exclusive method (排除法)
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exclusive from (拒绝参加……)
- Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
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particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)
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scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)
10519. accordance
ə'kɔ:dəns 一致;和谐
-
in accordance (按照;与…一致)
-
in accordance with (依照;与…一致)
- IT organizations working in an environment with compliance requirements must to be able to document that they have designed, implemented, and tested the application in accordance with these standards. (工作在有法规遵循要求的环境中的IT组织必须能够证明他们已经计划、执行,并测试了这个应用软件与这些标准是保持一致的。)
- unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)
10520. active
'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的
'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子
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active in (积极于)
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active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
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active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
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active power (有功(有效)功率)
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active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
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surface active (表面活性的)
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
active agent (活性剂)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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active service (现役)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
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active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
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active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
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active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
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active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
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active network (有源网络)
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active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
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games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
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She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
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positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
10521. banjo
'bændʒəu 班卓琴;五弦琴
-
The boy picked the banjo. (小男孩弹着班卓琴。)
-
This shamisen, originating in Okinawa, is a banjo-like three-stringed instrument that is played with a plectrum. (这种三味弦起源于冲绳群岛,是一种像班卓琴那样的用琴拨弹奏的三弦乐器。)
- pentachord (班卓琴;五弦琴)
10522. malformed
mæl'fɔ:md 畸形的,难看的
- malformed limbs (畸形的四肢)
- thrawn, freaky (畸形的,难看的)
10523. shipment
'ʃipmənt 装货;装载的货物
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
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partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
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time of shipment (交货时间;装运时间)
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shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
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port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
effect shipment (交货)
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shipment quantity (够装运的数量)
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prompt shipment (即期装船)
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late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advance shipment (提前装船)
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shipment value (进出口货物金额)
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immediate shipment (立即装船)
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received for shipment (储运;收货候装;待装船)
-
actual shipment (实际装运;实际载货量)
- The goods are ready for shipment. (货物已经准备好装运。)
- loading (装货;装载的货物)
10524. emotional
i'məuʃənəl 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的
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emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
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emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)
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emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
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emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
emotional support (精神支持)
-
emotional stability (情绪稳定性)
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emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)
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emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)
-
emotional reaction (情绪反应)
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emotional health (情绪健康)
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emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)
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emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)
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emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
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emotional instability (情绪不稳定)
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emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)
-
emotional involvement (情感卷入)
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emotional trauma (情绪创伤)
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emotional contagion (情绪感染)
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)
-
Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)
-
the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)
- excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)
10525. vegetation
,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活
-
natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
10526. cavity
'kævəti 腔;洞,凹处
-
oral cavity (n. 口腔)
-
nasal cavity (鼻腔)
-
abdominal cavity (腹腔)
-
mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
-
pelvic cavity (骨盆腔,盆腔)
-
die cavity (刚模穴;阴模)
-
resonant cavity (共振腔;空腔谐振器,呼吸腔)
-
shrinkage cavity (缩孔)
-
body cavity (体腔)
-
cavity pressure (空腔压力)
-
cavity die (阴模;型腔模)
-
thoracic cavity ([解]胸腔)
-
peritoneal cavity (腹腔;腹膜腔)
-
mouth cavity (口腔)
-
cylindrical cavity (筒形腔;圆柱形谐振腔)
-
progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
-
uterine cavity (子宫腔)
-
cavity wall (空心墙)
-
optical cavity (光学共振器;光共振腔)
-
marrow cavity (骨髓腔)
-
Put herbs inside the body cavity of the fish. (把香草放进鱼肚里。)
-
I have no cavities (= no holes in my teeth ) . (我没有蛀牙洞。)
- recession, hole ([解剖]腔;洞,凹处)
10527. claimant
'kleimənt 原告;[贸易] 索赔人;提出要求者
- benefit claimants (救济金申请人)
- plaintiff, demandant (原告;[贸易]索赔人;提出要求者)
10528. swap
swɔp, swɔ:p 交换;交换之物
swɔp, swɔ:p 与交换;以作交换
-
interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)
-
credit default swap (信用违约交换)
-
currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)
-
debt-to-equity swap (债转股)
-
swap space (交换空间)
-
swap out (换出;置換出)
-
swap market (外汇掉期市场)
-
swap in (换入;在互换)
-
swap file (n. 交换文件)
-
a fair swap (公平交换)
-
We can do a swap if you like. (如果你愿意我们可以交换。)
-
exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)
-
trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)
10529. shoddy
'ʃɔdi 赝品;冒牌货;假装粗俗
'ʃɔdi 假冒的;劣质的;卑劣的
- shoddy goods (次货;次品;劣等品)
- shoddy journalism (黑暗的新闻业)
-
stumour, counterfeit (赝品;冒牌货;假装粗俗)
-
bad, tinpot (假冒的;劣质的;卑劣的)
10530. robin
'rɔbin 知更鸟
-
robin hood (n. 罗宾汉;(罗宾汉式的)绿林好汉)
-
round robin (循环赛;一系列;联名声明书)
-
robin williams (罗宾·威廉姆斯(喜剧巨星))
- The robin carols from the treetops its loud, hearty strain. (知更鸟在树顶上尽情地大声歌唱。)
- redbreast (知更鸟)
10531. downhearted
'daun'hɑ:tid 无精打采的;垂头丧气的
- When no replies came, I began to feel downhearted. (一点回应都没有,我开始感到灰心了。)
- Mondayish, unanimated (无精打采的;垂头丧气的)
10532. transcendental
,trænsen'dentəl 先验的;卓越的,[数] 超越的;超自然的
- transcendental equation (超越方程)
- ...the transcendental nature of God. (...上帝的超验本质。)
- remarkable, excellent, prominent (先验的;[数]卓越的,超越的;超自然的)
10533. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
10534. scupper
'skʌpə 使船沉没;突袭
'skʌpə 排水口;水性杨花的女人
-
rush, sweep down (使船沉没;突袭)
-
outfall, sinkhole (排水口;水性杨花的女人)
10535. upper
'ʌpə 上面的,上部的;较高的
'ʌpə (Upper)人名;(英)厄珀
-
upper part (上部)
-
upper limit (上限;最高极限)
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
upper hand (n. 优势,上风)
-
upper end (上端)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)
-
upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
-
upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
upper surface (上表面)
-
upper right (右上方/角)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
upper side (上面;上盘)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
upper house (上议院)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
- the upper lip (上唇)
- higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)
10536. communist
'kɔmjunist 共产党员;共产主义者
'kɔmjunist 共产主义的
-
communist party (共产党)
-
chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
chinese communist party (中国共产党)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))
-
communist international (共产国际)
-
chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
- Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II. (如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)
10537. muffle
'mʌfl 蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音
'mʌfl 低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部
- muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
- The falling snow muffled the sound of our footsteps. (飘落的雪使我们的脚步声变得低沉。)
-
control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)
-
deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)
10538. reclaim
ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改
ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶
- You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
-
exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)
-
protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)
-
reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)
10539. impregnate
'impreɡneit, im'preɡ-, im'preɡnit, -neit 使怀孕;灌输;浸透
'impreɡneit, im'preɡ-, im'preɡnit, -neit 充满的;怀孕的
- Undercover officers found drug-making equipment used to impregnate paper with LSD. (卧底警官发现了用于使迷幻药渗入纸张的毒品制造设备。)
-
imbue, indoctrinate ([生理]使怀孕;灌输;浸透)
-
pregnant, full, consumed (充满的;[生理]怀孕的)
10540. recede
后退;减弱
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
-
replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
10541. exalted
eɡ'zɔ:ltid 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的
eɡ'zɔ:ltid 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词)
- I felt shy in such exalted company. (我与如此显贵的人在一起觉得拘束。)
- magnificent, noble (高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的)
10542. vague
veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的
veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
10543. engross
in'ɡrəus 使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引
- The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. (景色非常美丽,一时间把我们都完全吸引住了。)
- absorb, attract, draw, engage (使全神贯注;用大字体书写;正式写成(决议等);独占;吸引)
10544. highchair
'hai,tʃeə 小孩吃饭时用的高脚椅子
10545. measurable
'meʒərəbl 可测量的;重要的;重大的
- measurable set ([数]可测集)
- measurable results (可衡量的结果)
- important, crucial, considerable, material, big ([数]可测量的;重要的;重大的)
10546. stony
'stəuni 无情的;多石的;石头的
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- stony soil (石质土)
- relentless, ruthless (无情的;多石的;石头的)
10547. vitalize
'vaitəlaiz 赋予…生命;激发;使有生气
- wake, inspire (赋予…生命;激发;使有生气)
10548. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
10549. colon
'kəulən [解剖] 结肠;冒号(用于引语、说明、例证等之前);科郎(哥斯达黎加货币单位)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
sigmoid colon (乙状结肠)
-
colon bacillus (大肠杆菌;大肠埃希氏杆菌)
-
carcinoma of colon (结肠癌;结肠炎)
-
transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)
-
ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)
-
descending colon (降结肠,下行结肠)
- In the U.S., there are 60,000 deaths a year from colon cancer. (在美国,每年有6万人死于结肠癌。)
10550. eyelash
'ailæʃ 睫毛
- eyelash curler (睫毛夹)
-
Then we found a study that showed there was a material that seemed to have stimulated eyelash growth. (随后我们找到了一项研究,研究表明的确有一种物质可以刺激睫毛增长。)
-
Longtime readers of the Beauty Brains are familiar with all that we have written about eyelash growth products. (美丽头脑的老读者都已经非常熟悉我们所写的,有关于睫毛增长产品的文章了。)
- ciliature, eyewinker (睫毛)
10551. wafer
'weifə 圆片,晶片;薄片,干胶片;薄饼;圣饼
'weifə 用干胶片封
-
silicon wafer (硅片)
-
semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)
-
circuit wafer (电路板)
- Host, slice (圆片,晶片;[电子]薄片,干胶片;薄饼;圣饼)
10552. seemingly
'si:miŋli 看来似乎;表面上看来
- There is seemingly nothing we can do to stop the plans going ahead. (看样子我们无法阻止这些计划的实施。)
10553. immaculate
i'mækjulət 完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的
- immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
- her immaculate stage performances (她完美的舞台表演)
- perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)
10554. zipper
'zipə 拉链
'zipə 拉上拉链
-
zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
-
invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
-
zipper puller (拉链拉手;拉链头)
- ...the metal zipper on his jacket. (…他的夹克上的金属拉锁。)
-
slide fastener, zip-fastener ([轻]拉链)
-
zip up (拉上拉链)
10555. worthy
'wə:ði 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的
'wə:ði 杰出人物;知名人士
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
-
Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
-
a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
-
valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
-
out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
10556. textual
'tekstjuəl, -tʃuəl 本文的;按原文的
-
textual research (考证;考据)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
textual analysis (文本分析,篇章分析)
- a detailed textual analysis of the Bible (对《圣经》文本的详尽分析)
10557. isotope
'aisəutəup 同位素
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
isotope analysis (同位素分析)
-
isotope separation (同位素分离)
-
isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)
-
isotope effect (同位素效应)
- ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
- isotopic element ([核]同位素)
10558. motivate
'məutiveit 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性
- Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
10559. courier
'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人
-
courier service (快递服务)
-
by courier (由快递公司传递)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
- ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)
10560. drab
dræb 单调的;土褐色的
dræb 浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额
dræb 使无生气
dræb 嫖妓
- dribs and drabs (点点滴滴;片断)
- people forced to live grey, drab existences in ugly towns (被迫在丑陋的城市里过着平淡乏味生活的人)
-
flat, blank, monotonous (单调的;土褐色的)
-
sandy beige, cafe au lait (浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额)
-
lethargize (使无生气)
10561. soggy
'sɔɡi 浸水的;透湿的;沉闷的
-
The ground was soggy from the rain. (雨后地面湿透了。)
-
The sandwiches have gone all soggy . (那些三明治全都变得湿乎乎软塌塌的。)
- tedious, waterishlogged (浸水的;透湿的;沉闷的)
10562. spur
spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡
spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
10563. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇
-
in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
-
under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
-
in no circumstances (决不)
-
under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
-
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
10564. a
字母A;第一流的;学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号
[物]安(ampere)
-
Would you like a sandwich? (来块三明治好吗?)
-
I want to train to be an engineer. (我想经过培训成为一名工程师。)
-
He’s a really nice man. (他真是个好人。)
-
Take a look at this. (瞧瞧这个。)
-
It needs a good clean. (这得好好清洗一下。)
10565. severity
si'veriti 严重;严格;猛烈
- disease severity (疾病严重度;发病度)
- rigidity, roughness (严重;严格;猛烈)
10566. surgeon
'sə:dʒən 外科医生
-
plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
-
surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
-
orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
10567. loyalty
忠诚;忠心;忠实;忠于…感情
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
10568. world
世界;领域;世俗;全人类;物质生活
-
in the world (在世界上;到底)
-
around the world (世界各地;全世界;环游世界)
-
all over the world (adv. 全世界)
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
world war (世界大战)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
outside world (外部世界)
-
world trade (世界贸易)
-
new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))
-
real world (现实世界;真正的世界)
-
throughout the world (全世界)
-
world war ii (第二次世界大战)
-
world bank (n. 世界银行)
-
for the world ((否定句内)无论如何;(肯定句内)每一方面都…)
-
world peace (世界和平)
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
world market (世界市场)
-
second world (第二世界)
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
a world of (很多;极大的)
-
Tuberculosis is still common in some parts of the world . (结核病在世界上某些地区仍很常见。)
-
At that time China was the most powerful country in the world . (当时中国是世界上最强大的国家。)
-
The Taj Mahal attracts visitors from around the world . (泰姬陵吸引了来自世界各地的游客。)
-
Students from all over the world come to study at Oxford. (世界各地的学生到牛津大学来求学。)
-
Children are the same the world over . (全世界的孩子都一样。)
-
The book has been published throughout the world . (这本书已在世界各地出版。)
-
There is nothing quite like it anywhere in the world . (世界上任何地方都找不出和它类似的东西。)
-
Europe’s relationship with the rest of the world (欧洲和世界上其他地区的关系)
-
I decided to take a year off to travel the world . (我决定休息一年去周游世界。)
-
a crime that shocked the world (震惊全世界的罪行)
- universe, domain, province, territory, kingdom (世界;领域;宇宙;世俗;全人类;物质生活)
10569. hedgehog
'hedʒhɔɡ 刺猬
-
So she went in search of her hedgehog. (因此她就走了,找她的刺猬去了。)
-
Even though it might look like a porcupine, the hedgehog eats insects and small animals while the porcupine is a vegetarian. (尽管它看上去可能象一只豪猪,然而刺猬是个素食动物,它只吃昆虫和小动物。)
-
The hedgehog only comes out at night to scurry around for a meal. (刺猬只在夜间出来,到处匆匆地转,找寻食物。)
10570. slim
slim 苗条的;修长的;微小的;差的
slim 使…体重减轻;使…苗条
slim (Slim)人名;(阿拉伯)萨利姆;(英、西)斯利姆
-
slim hole (小口径钻孔)
-
slim down (消瘦)
-
a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)
-
a slim waist (纤腰)
-
slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
-
thin down (减轻体重;变细)
10571. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
10572. bequest
bi'kwest 遗产;遗赠
- a bequest of $5,000 (五千美元的遗产)
- heritage, inheritance, legacy ([法]遗产;遗赠)
10573. leek
韭;[园艺] 韭葱
-
The Celts used these bowls of unleavened bread to hold a variety of fillings, including – as I discover when Wood hands me a sample – a tasty mixture of smoked fish, leek, hazelnuts and cream. (凯尔特人用这种未发酵的面包“碗”来放各种各样的食物,我发现伍德今天放的食物就有很多,包括一种烟熏鱼、韭葱、榛子和奶油的混合物。)
-
In the summer of 1917, he was inspired by the memory of the potato-and-leek soup of his childhood, which his mother and grandmother used to make. (1917年夏天,他受到童年时期妈妈和奶奶做过的土豆韭葱汤的启发。)
- scallion (韭;[园艺]韭葱)
10574. empower
im'pauə 授权,允许;使能够
- The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups. (《选举权法案》对于赋予少数民族自主权是必不可少的。)
- enable, let, have, grant (授权,允许;使能够)
10575. establishment
i'stæbliʃmənt 确立,制定;公司;设施
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
business establishment (营业处所)
-
branch establishment (分支机构)
-
establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
10576. confiscate
'kɔnfis,keit 没收;充公;查抄
'kɔnfis,keit 被没收的
-
Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets. (威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。)
-
Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated. (许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。)
-
sequestrate, expropriate (没收;充公;查抄)
-
forfeit (被没收的)
10577. bond
债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带
结合,团结在一起
-
bond market (债券市场)
-
in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
chemical bond ([化]化学键)
-
bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
-
convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
double bond (双键)
-
government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
bond investment ([经]债券投资)
-
covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
bond length (键长)
-
performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
-
vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
-
My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)
-
furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)
-
combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
-
couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
-
combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
10578. eloquence
'eləkwəns 口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞
- speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)
10579. sportsman
'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家
-
He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)
-
a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)
- player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)
10580. quash
kwɔʃ 撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎
-
The High Court later quashed his conviction for murder. (高等法院后来撤销了他犯有谋杀罪的判决。)
-
The decision was quashed by the House of Lords. (这个决议被上议院推翻了。)
- suppress, rat on (撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎)
10581. free
fri: 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的
fri: 使自由,解放;释放
fri: 自由地;免费
fri: (Free)人名;(英)弗里
-
for free (免费)
-
free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)
-
free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
free trade ([经]自由贸易)
-
get free (获得自由;自由了)
-
free time (空闲时间,自由时间)
-
free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
free market (自由市场)
-
free energy (自由能)
-
free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
-
free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)
-
set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)
-
free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
free trade area (自由贸易区)
-
Admission is free for children under 9. (九岁以下儿童免费入场。)
-
All students are offered free accommodation. (所有学生都免费住宿。)
-
Send for our free information pack for more details. (欲知详情,请来函索取我们的免费信息包。)
-
There’s a special free gift with this month’s magazine. (本月杂志附赠特别礼物。)
-
independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)
-
deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)
-
allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)
10582. scour
'skauə 冲刷;擦;腹泻
'skauə 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻
- Ada was scouring out the pans. (阿达在擦锅。)
-
mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)
-
wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)
-
swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)
10583. wiggle
使……摆动,使……扭动
扭动
-
Henry wiggled his toes. (亨利扭动他的脚趾。)
-
...a wiggle of the hips. (…臀部的扭动。)
-
to oscillate, to swing (摆动)
-
wriggle (扭动)
10584. hoop
hu:p 箍;铁环;呼呼声
hu:p 加箍于;包围
-
hoop stress (环向应力;箍应力;环形电压)
-
hula hoop (呼拉圈)
-
iron hoop (铁箍)
-
hoop iron (箍铁,箍钢)
- A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop. (一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。)
-
burr ([建]箍;铁环;呼呼声)
-
invest, case (加箍于;包围)
10585. shrubbery
'ʃrʌbəri 灌木;[林] 灌木林
- a tangled mass of overgrown shrubbery (枝蔓交错、疯狂生长的灌木丛)
- bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木林)
10586. asylum
ə'sailəm 庇护;收容所,救济院
-
political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)
-
insane asylum (精神病院)
-
lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
-
mental asylum (精神病院)
- shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)
10587. absolutely
'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 绝对地;完全地
- absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
-
He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. (他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。)
-
Are you absolutely sure? (你绝对肯定吗?)
-
This cake is absolutely delicious. (这蛋糕好吃极了。)
- totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)
10588. dot
dɔt 点,圆点;嫁妆
dɔt 打上点
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
10589. reimburse
,ri:im'bə:s 偿还;赔偿
- I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
- replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)
10590. vortex
'vɔ:teks [航][流] 涡流;漩涡;(动乱,争论等的)中心;旋风
-
vortex flow (涡(漩)流)
-
vortex shedding ([流体力学]涡旋脱落)
-
vortex tube (涡流管)
-
vortex structure (旋卷构造;旋涡结构)
-
vortex street (涡街;涡练)
-
vortex pump (旋涡泵)
-
tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)
-
vortex generator ((车身)扰流器,导流板;旋涡发生器)
-
vortex motion (涡动;涡旋运动;涡流运动)
-
vortex pair (涡对;涡动副;旋涡偶)
- The polar vortex is a system of wintertime winds. (极地涡旋是冬季风形成的一个风系。)
- center, focus, hub ([航][流]涡流;漩涡;(动乱,争论等的)中心;[气象]旋风)
10591. halve
hɑ:v, hæv 二等分;把……减半
hɑ:v, hæv (Halve)人名;(芬)哈尔韦
- Cash cuts have halved the number of places available on training courses. (经费削减使培训名额减少了一半。)
- bisect (二等分;把……减半)
10592. milligramme
'miligræm 毫克(等于milligram);公厘
10593. invader
in'veidə 侵略者;侵入物
- Invaders ransacked the town. (侵略军洗劫了小镇。)
- aggressor, harrier (侵略者;[生物]侵入物)
10594. tribunal
trai'bju:nəl, tri- 法庭;裁决;法官席
-
arbitration tribunal (仲裁法庭)
-
arbitral tribunal (仲裁法庭)
- The case of your redundancy will be heard by an independent tribunal. (你被裁员一案将由一个独立的审理委员会来审理。)
- forum, finding (法庭;裁决;法官席)
10595. regarding
ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于,至于
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
10596. ancient
'einʃənt 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的
'einʃənt 古代人;老人
-
ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)
-
ancient times (古代,上古)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
in ancient times (在古代)
-
ancient greece (古希腊)
-
ancient greek (古希腊语)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
ancient capital (古都)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
ancient world (远古世纪)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)
-
ancient coins (古钱币)
-
history of ancient china (中国古代史)
-
ancient porcelain (古瓷)
- the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
-
old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)
-
elder, old folk (古代人;老人)
10597. figurehead
'fiɡəhed 破浪神;有名无实的领袖;装饰船头的人像
- The Queen is merely a figurehead. (女王只是名义上的元首。)
10598. mousse
mu:s 摩丝;奶油冻
mu:s 在…上抹摩丝
- He had even put mousse in his hair. (他甚至还往头发上抹了摩丝。)
- custard (摩丝;奶油冻)
10599. undesirable
,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的
,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 不良分子;不受欢迎的人
- punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
-
unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)
-
persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)