4500_专八核心词汇(正序版)

4500. fracture

'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折

'fræktʃə 破裂;折断

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)

  • a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)

🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

4501. fragile

'frædʒail 脆的;易碎的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

4502. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分

'fræɡmənt 使成碎片

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

4503. fragmentary

fræɡ'mentəri 碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的

🎤例句
  • a fragmentary account (零星的叙述)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (碎片的;不完全的;断断续续的)

4504. fragrance

'freiɡrəns 香味,芬芳

🎤例句
  • ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)

4505. fragrant

'freiɡrənt 芳香的;愉快的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

4506. frail

freil 脆弱的;虚弱的

freil 灯心草篓;少妇;少女

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["frail elderly people"]} (年老体衰者)

  • her frail health (她虚弱的身体)

🤔同义词
  • weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)

  • girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)

4507. frame

freim 框架;结构;[电影] 画面

freim 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合

freim 有木架的;有构架的

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

4508. framework

'freimwə:k 框架,骨架;结构,构架

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

4509. franchise

'fræntʃaiz 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权

'fræntʃaiz 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权

🤩短语
  • franchise chain (特许连锁)

  • franchise rights (特许经营权)

🎤例句
  • a franchise holder (特许经营权持有人)

  • a franchise agreement (特许经营协议)

🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)

  • citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)

4510. frank

fræŋk 坦白的,直率的;老实的

fræŋk 免费邮寄特权

fræŋk 免费邮寄

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

4511. frankly

'fræŋkli 真诚地,坦白地

🎤例句
  • Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)

  • His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)

🤔同义词
  • sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)

4512. frantic

'fræntik 狂乱的,疯狂的

🎤例句
  • I spent three frantic days trying to get everything ready. (我花了三天时间手忙脚乱地做准备。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)

4513. fraternal

frə'tə:nl 兄弟般的;友好的

🤩短语
  • fraternal twins (异卵双生)
🎤例句
  • fraternal solidarity amongst union members (工会成员兄弟般的团结)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, amicable (兄弟般的;友好的)

4514. fraternity

frə'tə:niti 友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会

🎤例句
  • fraternity between nations (国与国之间的情谊)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, brotherliness (友爱;兄弟会;互助会;大学生联谊会)

4515. fraud

frɔ:d 欺骗;骗子;诡计

🤩短语
  • accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • credit fraud (信用欺诈)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)

  • She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)

4516. fraudulent

'frɔ:djulənt 欺骗性的;不正的

🎤例句
  • a fraudulent insurance claim (欺诈性保险索赔)

  • a fraudulent statement (骗人的声明)

🤔同义词
  • crank-sided, knavish (欺骗性的;不正的)

4517. fraught

frɔ:t 担心的,忧虑的;充满…的

🎤例句
  • The earliest operations employing this technique were fraught with dangers. (最早采用这一技术的手术充满了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, afraid, packed (担心的,忧虑的;充满…的)

4518. fray

frei 争论;打架;磨损处

frei 使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁

🎤例句
  • Three civilians were injured during the fray. (三个平民在冲突中受伤。)

  • The fabric is very fine or frays easily. (这种布料很细,或者说是容易磨损。)

  • The stitching had begun to fray at the edges. (边缘处的针脚已经开始磨损了。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat, fight (争论;打架;磨损处)

  • scuff (使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁)

4519. freak

fri:k 怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常

fri:k 奇异的,反常的

🤩短语
  • freak out (使处于极度兴奋中;崩溃)

  • control freak (喜欢控制一切的人;对控制上瘾者)

  • freak accident (特殊事件;不寻常的事故)

🎤例句
  • These glasses make me look like a freak. (我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。)

  • Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks. (学工程的女性过去常被视为怪物。)

🤔同义词
  • put, odd (怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常)

  • abnormal, fantastic, funny, bizarre (奇异的,反常的)

4520. freckle

'frekl 雀斑;斑点

'frekl 使生雀斑

🎤例句
  • He had short ginger-coloured hair and freckles. (他一头姜黄色的短发,脸上有些雀斑。)
🤔同义词
  • lentigo, ephelis ([皮肤]雀斑;斑点)

4521. free

fri: 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的

fri: 使自由,解放;释放

fri: 自由地;免费

fri: (Free)人名;(英)弗里

🤩短语
  • for free (免费)

  • free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)

  • free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)

  • feel free (随便,轻松)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • get free (获得自由;自由了)

  • free time (空闲时间,自由时间)

  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • free market (自由市场)

  • free energy (自由能)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)

  • set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • free trade area (自由贸易区)

🎤例句
  • Admission is free for children under 9. (九岁以下儿童免费入场。)

  • All students are offered free accommodation. (所有学生都免费住宿。)

  • Send for our free information pack for more details. (欲知详情,请来函索取我们的免费信息包。)

  • There’s a special free gift with this month’s magazine. (本月杂志附赠特别礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)

  • deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)

  • allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)

4522. freebie

'fri:bi: 免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)

🎤例句
  • It's a freebie I got at the carnival. (这是我在嘉年华得的免费赠品。)
🤔同义词
  • lagniappe (免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券))

4523. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由,自主;直率

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

4524. freehand

'fri:,hænd 徒手画的;不用仪器画的

'fri:,hænd 徒手画地

🤩短语
  • freehand sketch (徒手画的草图)
🎤例句
  • ...freehand sketches. (...徒手画的草图。)

  • Use a template or stencil or simply do it freehand. (用一个模板或模具,抑或索性徒手画。)

4525. freelance

'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由作家;自由记者

'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由投稿的

🤩短语
  • freelance writer (自由撰稿人)

  • freelance work (自由职业)

🎤例句
  • Because the reason you freelance is for the freedom, right? (你选择做自由职业者的原因就是自由,是吧?)

  • Every once in a while I have an open hour for my freelance clients - they can give me a call about anything they like. (作为自由职业者,每隔一段时间,我会拿出一个小时给我的客户 - 他们可以打电话给我,聊他们愿意聊的事。)

  • Read up on business: The fact that you’re reading this blog is a good sign — you can get a ton of information about running your freelance business online. (研习商务:事实上,你阅读这篇博客是一个好的现象,因为从中你可以知道许多关于自由职业者如何经营自己事业的信息。)

4526. freely

'fri:li 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地

🤩短语
  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • freely supported (自由支承的)

🎤例句
  • the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)

  • EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)

4527. freeway

'fri:wei 高速公路

🎤例句
  • the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
🤔同义词
  • expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)

4528. freewheel

'fri:'wi:l 靠惯性滑行;随心所欲

'fri:'wi:l 自由轮

🎤例句
  • He freewheeled back down the course. (他靠惯性滑行返回路途。)
🤔同义词
  • have one's own way, get one's way (靠惯性滑行;随心所欲)

  • liberty ship (自由轮)

4529. freeze

fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

fri:z 冻结;凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

4530. freezer

'fri:zə 冰箱;冷冻库;制冷工

🤔同义词
  • refrigerator, icebox (冰箱;[制冷]冷冻库;制冷工)

4531. freezing

'fri:ziŋ 冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的

🤩短语
  • freezing point (冰点,凝固点)

  • freezing and thawing (冻融)

  • freezing method (凝固法;冷凝法;冻结方法)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • freezing temperature (冻结温度,冻结点;冰点;凝固温度)

  • freezing weather (结冰气候)

  • freezing cold (好冷啊;非常冷)

  • above freezing (零上)

  • freezing point depression (冰点降低)

🎤例句
  • It’s freezing in this house. Can’t I turn on the heating? (房子里冷极了,我不可以开暖气吗?)

  • We were freezing cold in the tent last night. (昨晚我们在帐篷里都冻僵了。)

🤔同义词
  • cutting, iced (冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的)

4532. freight

freit 运送;装货;使充满

freit 货运;运费;船货

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

4533. freighter

'freitə [水运][船] 货船;承运人

🎤例句
  • The artificial reef, the Triangle, was put together from a freighter, a barge and -- this is the Palm Beach area, after all -- an old Rolls Royce. (人工鱼礁、百慕大三角通过货船和驳船装运相连在一起,中间的区域便是棕榈滩。 这卡片终究堪比“一辆古老的劳斯莱斯”。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo ship, cargo boat ([水运][船]货船;承运人)

4534. French

frentʃ 法国的;法语的;法国人的

frentʃ 法国人;法语

🤩短语
  • french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • french window (落地窗,落地长窗)

  • french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

  • french grey (n. 浅灰色)

  • take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)

🎤例句
  • an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)

  • Francais (法语;法国人)

4535. Frenchman

'frentʃmən 法国人

🎤例句
  • I knew him for a Frenchman. (我认出他是一名法国人。)

  • We need you and you need us (particularly for your presidency), he told the Frenchman. (我们都需要对方(尤其是你总统的任期),他告诉法国人。)

  • John Calvin was a Frenchman, but he is being remembered in Geneva this week because it was here that he built Calvinism. (约翰加尔文是法国人,但本周他却在日内瓦被人们纪念,因为正是在这里,他创立了加尔文教派。)

4536. frenetic

fri'netik 狂热的;发狂的

fri'netik 疯子;狂人

🎤例句
  • She rushes from job to job at a frenetic pace. (她发疯似的不停地跳槽。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;发狂的)

  • madman, nutcase (疯子;狂人)

4537. frenzied

'frenzi:d 疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的

'frenzi:d 使狂乱(frenzy的过去式)

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • A woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack on her home tonight. (今晚一名女子在家中遭遇疯狂袭击,被刺身亡。)

  • frenzied efforts to find a solution (寻求解决办法的疯狂努力)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, insane (疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的)

4538. frenzy

'frenzi 狂暴;狂怒;暴怒

'frenzi 使发狂;使狂怒

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • Doreen had worked herself into a frenzy . (多琳一阵狂怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fury, turbulence (狂暴;狂怒;暴怒)

  • dement, derange (使发狂;使狂怒)

4539. frequency

'frikwənsi 频率;频繁

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

4540. frequent

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 常到,常去;时常出入于

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

4541. frequently

'fri:kwəntli 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次

🤩短语
  • frequently asked questions (常见问答(等于FAQ))
🎤例句
  • He was frequently drunk. (他经常喝醉。)
🤔同义词
  • continually, regular (频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次)

4542. fresco

'freskəu 壁画

🤩短语
  • al fresco (在户外;在野外)
🎤例句
  • The medium of fresco makes great demands on a painter's techinical skill. (壁画这种绘画形式对画家的技巧有很高要求。)

  • We show this in a scene in the Sistine Chapel [in Rome] where we create a big crack in the fresco of God and Adam. (我们将这个观点放到了发生在罗马西斯廷教堂的一幕里——一幅绘有上帝与亚当的壁画发生严重断裂。)

  • Today, much of it is occupied by government offices and only vestiges of its beauty endure – admittedly including Gozzoli's fresco of the journey of the Magi. (如今政府办公室占据了它很多的建筑,而梅迪奇·里卡尔第宫也仅保留一丝当年的痕迹--这其中包括戈佐利所绘的壁画《三圣贤之旅》。)

🤔同义词
  • wall painting, mural painting ([建]壁画)

4543. fresh

freʃ 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的

freʃ 开始;新生;泛滥

freʃ 刚刚,才;最新地

🤩短语
  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)

  • fresh food (新鲜食品)

  • fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)

  • fresh weight (鲜重)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)

  • fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)

  • fresh cut (新伐)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • fresh troops (生力军)

  • make a fresh start (另起炉灶)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)

  • The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)

  • You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)

🤔同义词
  • new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)

  • hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)

4544. freshman

'freʃmən 新手,生手;大学一年级学生

🤔同义词
  • rookie, tyro (新手,生手;大学一年级学生)

4545. freshwater

'freʃ'wɔ:tə 淡水的;无经验的

'freʃ'wɔ:tə 淡水;内河;湖水

🤩短语
  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
🎤例句
  • freshwater lakes (淡水湖)
🤔同义词
  • raw, limnetic (淡水的;无经验的)

  • plain water, sweet water (淡水;内河;湖水)

4546. fret

fret 使烦恼;焦急;使磨损

fret 烦躁;焦急;磨损

🤩短语
  • fret over (为…着急)
🎤例句
  • Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)

  • trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)

  • anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)

4547. fretful

'fretful 焦躁的;烦燥的;起波纹的

🎤例句
  • Don't assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she's fretful. (不要你的婴儿一焦躁就假定她必然需要喂食。)
🤔同义词
  • impatient, ruffly (焦躁的;烦燥的;起波纹的)

4548. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

4549. Friday

'fraidi 星期五

🤩短语
  • on friday (在周五)

  • next friday (下个星期五)

  • black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)

  • good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))

  • girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)

  • man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)

🎤例句
  • Diane won’t be here Friday. (星期五黛安娜不来这里。)

4550. fridge

fridʒ 电冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

4551. friend

frend 朋友;助手;赞助者

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

4552. friendly

'frendli 友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的

'frendli 友善地;温和地

'frendli (Friendly)人名;(英)弗兰德利

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

4553. friendship

'frendʃip 友谊;友爱;友善

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

4554. fright

frait 惊吓;惊骇

frait 使惊恐

🤩短语
  • stage fright (怯场)
🎤例句
  • You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that! (你这样不声不响地过来,吓了我一跳!)
🤔同义词
  • horror, pavor (惊吓;惊骇)

  • alarm, exercise (使惊恐)

4555. frighten

'fraitən 使惊吓;吓唬…

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

4556. frightened

'fraitnd 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的

'fraitnd 害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • frightened to death (吓死了)
🎤例句
  • Don’t be frightened. We’re not going to hurt you. (别害怕,我们不会伤害你的。)

  • To tell the truth, I was frightened to death (= very frightened ) . (说实话,我怕得要命。)

  • a frightened horse (一匹受惊的马)

🤔同义词
  • afraid, scared (害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的)

  • funked (害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词))

4557. frightening

'fraitəniŋ 令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的

🎤例句
  • It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous. (那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历,但他们非常勇敢。)
🤔同义词
  • hair-raising, terrifying (令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的)

4558. frightful

'fraitful 可怕的;惊人的;非常的

🎤例句
  • There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)

4559. frigid

'fridʒid 寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的

🤩短语
  • frigid zone (寒带)
🎤例句
  • The guard looked at us with a frigid stare. (守卫冷冷地盯着我们。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, cutting, freezing (寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的)

4560. frill

fril 装饰;褶边

fril 折成皱边

fril 起边皱

🎤例句
  • She was wearing a white blouse with frills at the cuffs. (她穿了一件袖口有褶边的白衬衫。)
🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment (装饰;褶边)

4561. fringe

frindʒ 边缘;穗;刘海

frindʒ 边缘的;附加的

frindʒ 加穗于

🤩短语
  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)

  • fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)

  • fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)

  • diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)

🎤例句
  • a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)

  • The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. (君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体,内部争吵激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)

  • additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)

4562. frisk

frisk 蹦跳;欢跃

frisk 搜身;快乐;蹦跳;快乐的时刻

🎤例句
  • The lambs were frisking around the pen. (小羊在羊圈里蹦来跳去。)
🤔同义词
  • cavort (蹦跳;欢跃)

  • pleasure, joy (搜身;快乐;蹦跳;快乐的时刻)

  • jiggle (轻摇)

4563. fritter

fritə 浪费;细切;剁碎

fritə 细片;屑;带馅油炸面团

🤩短语
  • fritter away (一点点地浪费)
🎤例句
  • ...apple fritters. (...油炸苹果馅饼。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;细切;剁碎)

  • tailing (细片;屑;带馅油炸面团)

  • lift, waste on (浪费;减少;消散)

4564. frivolity

fri'vəliti 轻浮;轻薄;轻率

🎤例句
  • I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
🤔同义词
  • levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)

4565. frivolous

'frivələs 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的

🎤例句
  • I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor. (我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率,不适合当医生。)
🤔同义词
  • boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)

4566. frizzy

'frizi 卷曲的

🎤例句
  • Carol's hair had a slightly frizzy perm. (卡罗尔烫了一头小卷发。)
🤔同义词
  • curly (卷曲的)

4567. fro

向后;向那边

🤔同义词
  • rear, aback (向后;向那边)

4568. frock

frɔk 女装;连衣裙;僧袍;罩袍

🎤例句
  • a party frock (宴会礼裙)
🤔同义词
  • suit-dress, one-piece dress (女装;连衣裙;僧袍;罩袍)

4569. frog

frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣

frɔɡ 捕蛙

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

4570. frogman

'frɔɡmən 蛙人

🎤例句
  • Police frogmen have been searching the lake looking for a weapon. (警方的蛙人一直在湖中寻找一件凶器。)

4571. frolic

'frɔlik 嬉戏的,欢乐的

'frɔlik 嬉闹,嬉戏

'frɔlik 嬉戏

🎤例句
  • A group of Australian sea lions relax and frolic in a sea grass meadow near Little Hopkins Island South Australia. (一群澳大利亚海狮在海草草甸中休憩、嬉戏,是在澳大利亚南部的小霍普金斯岛附近拍的。)

  • New ideas of festivity or frolic, theatricals or other entertainments, found in him a ready patron, and with his help would flourish and find fruition. (他喜欢支持各种与节庆或嬉戏、戏剧或其它娱乐有关的新思想。 这类思想在他的帮助下就会开花结果。)

  • Boys as young as four or five tell more jokes, frolic and clown about while girls tend to be the ones doing the laughing. (男孩子在四五岁的时候就能够讲很多笑话,嬉戏或者扮小丑,女孩子这个时候通常还只会笑。)

🤔同义词
  • larkish, festive (嬉戏的,欢乐的)

  • playfulness, larkishness (嬉闹,嬉戏)

  • spaniel (嬉戏)

4572. front

frʌnt 前面;正面;前线

frʌnt 面对;朝向;对付

frʌnt 前面的;正面的

frʌnt 在前面;向前

🤩短语
  • in front (在…前面)

  • in front of (在…前面)

  • in the front (在前边)

  • united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)

  • on the front (前线)

  • at the front (在前面;在前线)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • front end (前端)

  • in the front of (在…前面,在前部)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)

  • up front (预先;在最前面)

  • front and rear (在前后)

  • at the front of (在...前面)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • front side (进料侧,正面)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)

🎤例句
  • He wore an old sweater with a coffee stain down the front. (他穿着一件旧毛衣,前面有一道咖啡渍。)
🤔同义词
  • frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)

  • meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)

  • give upon, look out upon (朝向)

  • anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)

4573. frontage

'frʌntidʒ 前方;房子的正面;临街

🎤例句
  • The restaurant has a river frontage. (这家餐馆正对着一条河。)

4574. frontal

'frʌntəl 额的;正面的,前面的

'frʌntəl 额骨,额部;房屋的正面

🤩短语
  • frontal lobe (大脑额叶)

  • frontal bone (额骨)

  • frontal analysis (迎头(分析)法;前沿分析)

  • frontal area (正面;锋面;最大截面;额区)

  • frontal zone (锋区;锋带;锋面;前缘地带)

  • frontal sinus (额窦)

  • frontal plane ([解]额平面;[医]正面图)

🎤例句
  • the frontal armour of the new tanks (新型坦克的正面装甲)
🤔同义词
  • anterior, full-face (额的;[气象]正面的,前面的)

4575. frontbench

,frʌnt'bentʃ 英国议会席中两大正党领袖人物就座的前排

4576. frontier

'frʌntjə 前沿;边界;国境

'frʌntjə 边界的;开拓的

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

4577. frost

frɔst 结霜于;冻坏

frɔst 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡

🎤例句
  • These seedlings were killed off by the severe frost. (这些幼苗由于严霜而冻死了。)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

4578. frostbite

'frɔstbait 使冻伤;使受霜害

'frɔstbait 参加冬季帆船比赛

'frɔstbait 冻伤;冻疮;霜寒

🎤例句
  • I nearly got frostbite . (我险些冻伤。)
🤔同义词
  • cold injury, frozen injury ([外科]冻伤;冻疮;霜寒)

4579. frosting

'frɔstiŋ 结霜;霜状白糖;无光泽面;去光泽

'frɔstiŋ 以霜覆盖;冻坏;起霜(frost的ing形式)

'frɔstiŋ 结霜的;磨砂的;消光的

🎤例句
  • ...a huge pastry with green frosting on it. (…一个撒有绿色糖霜的大型酥饼。)

4580. frosty

'frɔsti 结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的

🎤例句
  • the frosty silence that followed her announcement (在她宣布之后的冷寂)

  • My words got a frosty reception. (大家对我的话反应冷淡。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, grey, cutting, freezing (结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的)

4581. froth

frɔθ 泡沫,泡;口沫

frɔθ 吐白沫;起泡沫

🤩短语
  • froth flotation (浮选;泡沫浮选)
🎤例句
  • ‘Excellent beer,’ he said, wiping the froth from his mouth. (“好啤酒。”他擦去嘴边的泡沫说道。)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, foam, yeast (泡沫,泡;口沫)

  • foam (吐白沫;起泡沫)

4582. frown

fraun 皱眉;不同意

fraun 皱眉,蹙额

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

4583. frozen

'frəuzn 冻结的;冷酷的

'frəuzn 结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板

🤩短语
  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • frozen food (冷冻食品;速冻食品)

  • frozen vegetables (冷冻蔬菜,速冻蔬菜)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • frozen ground (冻地;冻原)

  • frozen section (冻结切片)

  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • frozen fish (冻鱼,冷冻鱼)

  • frozen shoulder (五十肩,冰冻肩)

  • frozen injury (冻伤,冻害)

🎤例句
  • You can use fresh or frozen fish. (你可以使用新鲜或冷冻的鱼。)

  • frozen peas (冷冻豌豆)

🤔同义词
  • grim, pitiless ([制冷][气象][生物][经]冻结的;[食品]冷酷的)

  • freezed ([气象]结冰(freeze的过去分词);凝固;变得刻板)

4584. frugal

'fru:ɡəl 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的

🎤例句
  • As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)

  • He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)

4585. fruit

fru:t 水果;产物

fru:t 结果实

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

4586. fruiterer

'fru:tərə 卖水果的人,水果商

🎤例句
  • Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York—every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves. (每星期五,五箱橙子和柠檬从纽约一家水果行送到。每星期一,这些橙子和柠檬变成一座半拉半拉的果皮堆成的小金字塔从他的后门运出去。)

4587. fruitful

'fru:tful 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的

🎤例句
  • Today’s meeting proved more fruitful than last week’s. (事实证明今天的会议比上星期的更有成效。)

  • a busy and fruitful time (忙碌而有成效的一段时间)

  • a fruitful source of information (有用的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)

4588. fruition

fru:'iʃən 完成,成就;结果实

🤩短语
  • come to fruition (实现;成熟)
🤔同义词
  • completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)

4589. fruitless

'fru:tlis 不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的

🎤例句
  • So far, their search has been fruitless. (到目前为止,他们的搜寻工作毫无结果。)
🤔同义词
  • failed, empty, unsuccessful, vain (不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的)

4590. frustrate

frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心

frʌs'treit 挫败的;无益的

🎤例句
  • Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)

  • thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)

4591. frustration

frʌs'treiʃən 挫折

🎤例句
  • There are moments when he feels great frustration and it bursts out of him. (会有这样的时刻:当他感觉很好挫折和它爆发出来了。)

  • Your frustration could be an indication that you just need some input or assistance. (你的挫折可能是在暗示你只是需要一些意见或援助。)

  • But before you give up, I’d like you to ask yourself what your frustration is telling you. (但是,在你放弃之前,我希望你能问下自己,你的挫折在向你传达着怎样的讯息。)

🤔同义词
  • setback, clawback ([心理]挫折)

4592. fry

frai 鱼苗;油炸食物

frai 油炸;油煎

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • So when you fry, bake, grill, or roast potatoes you could be generating potentially harmful carcinogens. (因此当你油炸、烘烤、烧烤或者炒土豆时,有可能会产生有害的致癌物。)
🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

4593. fuddle

'fʌdl 灌醉;使混乱

'fʌdl 混乱;酗酒

🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (灌醉;使混乱)

  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;酗酒)

  • hit the bottle, lift one's elbow (酗酒)

4594. fudge

fʌdʒ 软糖;胡说;谎话

fʌdʒ 捏造;粗制滥造;回避

fʌdʒ 胡说八道!

🎤例句
  • He tried to fudge the issue by saying that he did not want to specify periods. (他说他不想规定时间,试图以此来回避这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • bullshit, kibosh (软糖;胡说;谎话)

  • manufacture, concoct (捏造;粗制滥造;回避)

  • kid, pull a fast one (逃避责任;欺骗;蒙混)

  • gammon (胡说八道!)

4595. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

4596. fugitive

'fju:dʒitiv 逃亡的;无常的;易变的

'fju:dʒitiv 逃亡者;难捕捉之物

🎤例句
  • Clay said a better law was needed for the return of fugitive slaves to their owners. (克莱说,一项好的法律应该是让逃亡的奴隶回到他们的主人手中。)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (逃亡的;无常的;易变的)

  • runagate, levanter (逃亡者;难捕捉之物)

4597. fulfil

ful'fil 履行;完成;实践;满足

🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

  • It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

4598. fulfilment

ful'filmənt 实现;成就

🎤例句
  • ...professional fulfilment. (…职业成就感。)
🤔同义词
  • realization, implementation, achievement, effort, completion, success (实现;成就)

4599. full

ful 完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的

ful 十分,非常;完全地;整整

ful 把衣服缝得宽大

ful 全部;完整

🤩短语
  • full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)

  • full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)

  • in full (全部;全额;充足)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • to the full (充分地;完全地)

  • at full (完全地,完整地;)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • full text (全文)

  • full time (专职;全部时间)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • full moon (满月)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • full speed (全速)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)

🎤例句
  • The train was completely full. (火车坐得满满的。)

  • Don’t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。)

  • The class is full, but you can register for next term. (这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。)

  • The bath was full to the brim (= completely full ) with hot water. (浴缸里满满一缸热水。)

🤔同义词
  • complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)

  • extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)

  • integrity, entirety (全部;完整)