4300_专八核心词汇

4300. village

'vilidʒ 村庄;村民;(动物的)群落

🤩短语
  • in the village (在村里)

  • small village (小村)

  • olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • fishing village (渔村)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)

  • village official (村官)

  • village head (村长)

  • urban village (都市村庄)

  • township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)

  • village area (乡村地区)

  • village council (村务委员会)

🎤例句
  • a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
🤔同义词
  • community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)

4301. downright

'daunrait 明白的;直率的;显明的

'daunrait 完全,彻底;全然

🎤例句
  • Jed’s downright lazy. (杰德这个人懒透了。)
🤔同义词
  • evident, explicit, naked, frank (明白的;直率的;显明的)

  • through, very (完全,彻底;全然)

4302. padlock

'pədlɔk 挂锁;关闭;禁止进入

'pədlɔk 用挂锁锁上;关闭

🎤例句
  • He undid the padlock and eased back the lid. (他打开挂锁,轻轻推开箱盖。)

  • Eddie parked his bicycle against a lamppost and padlocked it. (艾迪把他的自行车停靠在一根路灯柱上,然后用挂锁锁上了。)

🤔同义词
  • closure, shutting down ([五金]挂锁;关闭;禁止进入)

  • close down, close up (用挂锁锁上;关闭)

4303. northeast

,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北的;向东北的;来自东北的

,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北

,nɔ:θ'i:st 向东北;来自东北

🎤例句
  • ...a climate like that of our northeast coast. (…同我们东北部沿海气候相似的一种气候。)

  • "We're going northeast," Paula told them, before they started. (“我们将朝东北方向走,”葆拉在他们出发前告诉他们。)

4304. sure

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 确信的;可靠的;必定的

ʃuə, ʃɔ: 当然;的确

ʃuə, ʃɔ: (Sure)人名;(英)休尔

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • for sure (adv. 确实;毫无疑问地)

  • sure of (确信…的)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • are you sure (你肯定吗;你确定要…)

  • sure about (肯定;对…确信的)

  • not so sure (不太确定)

  • as sure as (千真万确地;和…一样肯定无疑)

  • be sure of oneself (v. 自信;有自信心)

  • make sure of (确定;确保;尽力做到)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • that's for sure (那是肯定的)

  • be sure to do (一定做某事;确定做)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s Sarah’s cousin.’ ‘Are you sure?’ (“那是萨拉的表妹。”“你肯定吗?”)

  • ‘What time does the show start?’ ‘I’m not sure.’ (“表演什么时候开始?”“我说不准。”)

  • My mother, I felt sure , had not met him before. (我敢肯定我妈妈以前从未见过他。)

🤔同义词
  • confident, responsible, honest, reliable, tried (确信的;可靠的;必定的)

  • certainly, definitely, indeed (当然;的确)

4305. booth

bu:ð, bu:θ 货摊;公用电话亭

🤩短语
  • telephone booth (电话亭)

  • phone booth (公用电话亭)

  • spray booth (喷漆柜)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • polling booth (n. 投票站)

  • booth number (展位号)

  • information booth (询问处)

🎤例句
  • I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)

4306. not

表示否定,不

“非”(计算机中逻辑运算的一种)

🤩短语
  • so as not to (vt. 以便不(未到...的程度))

  • if not for (要不是;若非)

  • not a thing (没东西;什么都没有)

  • be not in (不在家)

🎤例句
  • Most of the stores do not open until 10 am. (大多数商店要到上午10点才开始营业。)

  • She’s not a very nice person. (她为人不太好。)

  • You were wrong not to inform the police. (你没有通知警方是错误的。)

  • ‘Can we go to the park?’ ‘No, not today, dear.’ (“我们能去公园吗?”“不,今天不行,亲爱的。”)

🤔同义词
  • no, non, n't (不(用于否定句))

4307. postage

'pəustidʒ 邮资,邮费

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

4308. wither

'wiðə 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱

'wiðə (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟

🤩短语
  • wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)

4309. surface

'sə:fis 表面;表层;外观

'sə:fis 表面的,肤浅的

'sə:fis 浮出水面

🤩短语
  • on the surface (在表面上,外表上)

  • surface treatment (表面处理)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • surface water ([地]地表水)

  • surface roughness (表面粗糙度;表面光洁度)

  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • road surface (路面)

  • curved surface (弯曲表面)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • earth's surface (地球表面)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • water surface (水面;水表面;油水介面)

  • surface structure (表面结构,表层结构)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 10% of the Earth’s surface is covered by ice. (地球表面将近 10% 被冰层覆盖。)

  • Gas bubbles in any liquid tend to rise to the surface . (在任何液体中气泡往往都会浮到表面。)

🤔同义词
  • face, outside, garment (表面;表层;外观)

  • external, facial, shallow, superficial (表面的,肤浅的)

  • Head Above Water (浮出水面)

  • tabulate (使浮出水面;使成平面)

4310. gangster

'ɡæŋstə 歹徒,流氓;恶棍

🎤例句
  • ...a gangster film. (…一部黑帮片。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, plug-ugly (歹徒,流氓;恶棍)

4311. knee

ni: 膝盖,膝

ni: 用膝盖碰

🤩短语
  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)

  • knee pad (n. 护膝)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)

  • a knee injury (膝伤)

🤔同义词
  • lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)

4312. synonymous

si'nɔniməs 同义的;同义词的;同义突变的

🤩短语
  • synonymous with (与...同义)
🎤例句
  • "Getting fit" became synonymous not just with healthier living, but with a leaner, meaner body, and the ground was laid for a burgeoning gym industry. (“获得适合”成为同义词的不只是健康的生活,但一个更精简,寡情的身体,与地面是一个新兴的体育产业奠定。)

4313. goggle

'ɡɔɡl 眼珠转动;瞪眼看

'ɡɔɡl 护目镜,风镜;眼睛睁视

'ɡɔɡl 瞪眼的,睁眼的

🎤例句
  • She goggled at me. (她瞪着我看。)
🤔同义词
  • protective glasses, safety glasses (护目镜,风镜;眼睛睁视)

4314. prevention

pri'venʃən, pri:- 预防;阻止;妨碍

🤩短语
  • fire prevention (防火)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • prevention first (预防为主)

  • sand prevention (防砂)

  • loss prevention (损失预防;预防损失的措施)

  • smoke prevention (防烟法)

🎤例句
  • a fire prevention officer (消防官员)

  • You know what they say, prevention is better than cure (= it is better to stop something bad from happening than to remove the problem once it has happened ) . (正所谓预防胜于治疗。)

🤔同义词
  • intervention, violation, check (预防;阻止;妨碍)

4315. understate

,ʌndə'steit 少说,少报;保守地说;有意轻描淡写

🎤例句
  • The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem. (媒体想淡化问题的严重程度。)

4316. impotent

'impətənt 无力的;无效的;虚弱的;阳萎的

🎤例句
  • Emergency services seem impotent in the face of such a disaster. (面对这种灾难,应急服务机构似乎无能为力。)

  • impotent rage (于事无补的狂怒)

🤔同义词
  • weak, useless (无力的;无效的;虚弱的;[泌尿]阳萎的)

4317. suitable

'sju:təbl 适当的;相配的

🤩短语
  • suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)

  • suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

🎤例句
  • We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
🤔同义词
  • appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)

4318. falsity

'fɔ:lsiti 虚伪;错误;谎言;不真实

🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, fault, lie, fiction (虚伪;错误;谎言;不真实)

4319. famine

'fæmin 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

4320. foetus

'fi:təs 胎儿

🤩短语
  • foetus education (胎教)
🎤例句
  • In this chapter we will look at what happens when a human foetus receives too much or too little male hormone. (在这一章里,我们将看看当一个人类胎儿接收了过多或过少的雄性激素会发生什么。)

  • If the male foetus does not receive enough male hormone at the appropriate time, one of two things may happen. (如果在适当的时间内,男性胎儿没有接收到足够的雄性激素,就会发生两件情况之一。)

  • Gays, Lesbians and TranssexualsResearch shows that the basic template for the body and brain of a human foetus is female in its structure. (对男同性恋、女同性恋和变性人的研究显示,人类胎儿的身体和大脑基础模板在结构上是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • fetus, homunculi (胎儿)

4321. input

'input 投入;输入电路

'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

4322. estuary

'estjuəri 河口;江口

🎤例句
  • the Thames estuary (泰晤士河河口)
🤔同义词
  • kuala, river mouth ([地理][水文]河口;江口)

4323. hindrance

'hindrəns 障碍;妨碍;妨害;阻碍物

🤩短语
  • steric hindrance (位阻,位阻现象)
🎤例句
  • A degree is more of a hindrance than a help in British industry. (在英国工业界,学位反倒是个累赘。)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;妨碍;妨害;[化学]阻碍物)

4324. upfront

预付的;在前面的;正直的,坦率的

在前面;提前支付(工资)

🎤例句
  • Mo’s very upfront with him about their relationship. (莫在他们的关系上对他很坦诚。)
🤔同义词
  • imprest (预付的;在前面的)

  • front, onwards (在前面;提前支付(工资))

4325. feminist

女权主义者

主张女权的

🎤例句
  • She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)

4326. sherry

'ʃeri 雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒

🎤例句
  • She swore by her inferior sherry to me. (她极力向我推荐她的劣质雪利酒。)

  • We sipped dry sherry on his porch until sunrise, and shortly thereafter he moved in to my small Florida home. (我们在他家的门廊上啜饮着干雪利酒,直到太阳升起。 此后不久,他搬进了我在佛罗里达的小家。)

🤔同义词
  • grape wine, Wein ([食品]雪利酒(西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒);葡萄酒)

4327. virus

'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

4328. herbivore

'hə:bivɔ:, 'ə:- [动] 食草动物

🎤例句
  • The meat of the herbivore is, in comparison, far more edible , smellwise. (相对地,食草动物的肉闻起来要好些,更易食用。)

  • You probably would call me a vegetarian. But scientists call me a herbivore because I only eat leaves, grass and other plants. (可能你会说我是素食者,但科学家称我为草食动物,因为我只吃叶子、草和其它植物。)

🤔同义词
  • phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)

4329. movie

'mu:vi 电影;电影院;电影业

'mu:vi 电影的

🤩短语
  • movie star (电影明星)

  • movie theater (n. 电影院)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)

  • action movie (动作片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • go to the movie (去看电影)

  • movie theatre (电影院)

  • movie fan (电影迷)

  • make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)

  • war movie (战争片)

  • movie camera (电影摄影机)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • movie file (电影文件;电影档案)

  • take in a movie (看一场电影)

  • movie house (电影院)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • tv movie (电视电影)

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
🤔同义词
  • film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)

  • motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)

4330. hindsight

'haindsait 后见之明;枪的照门

🎤例句
  • With hindsight, we'd all do things differently. (事后想来,我们可能都会以不同的方式做事。)
🤔同义词
  • afterlight (后见之明;枪的照门)

4331. relentless

ri'lentlis 无情的;残酷的;不间断的

🎤例句
  • her relentless determination to succeed (她要成功的坚定决心)

  • a regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidents (无情迫害持不同政见者的政权)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, iron, ongoing, ruthless (无情的;残酷的;不间断的)

4332. user

'ju:zə 用户

🤩短语
  • user interface (用户界面)

  • user name (用户名)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • end user (最终用户)

  • graphical user interface (图形用户界面)

  • user demand (用户需求)

  • user group (用户组,用户集团)

  • user account (用户帐户,用户帐号)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • computer user (计算机用户;用电脑者)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • user authentication (用户认证;用户身分鉴定)

  • user id (用户名;用户标识)

  • user login (用户登录)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • user guide (用户指南;使用手册)

  • user mode (用户状态)

  • registered user (注册使用人)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

🎤例句
  • road users (道路使用者)

  • a computer user (电脑用户)

  • library users (图书馆的读者)

🤔同义词
  • consumer buyer ([计]用户;使用者)

4333. crater

'kreitə 火山口;弹坑

'kreitə 在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏

'kreitə 形成坑;消亡

🤩短语
  • crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
🤔同义词
  • volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)

  • destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)

4334. thief

θi:f 小偷,贼

🎤例句
  • Thieves broke into the offices and stole $150,000’s worth of computer equipment. (小偷破门进入办公室,偷走了价值15万美元的电脑设备。)

  • They were nothing but petty thieves (= thieves who steal small things ) . (他们只不过是小毛贼。)

🤔同义词
  • pilferer, ganef (小偷,贼)

4335. gambler

'ɡæmblə 赌徒;投机商人

🎤例句
  • There was a fellow in that casino tonight who's a very heavy gambler. (今晚那家赌场有个家伙是个嗜赌成性的赌棍。)
🤔同义词
  • bettor, gamester (赌徒;投机商人)

4336. cormorant

'kɔ:mərənt 鸬鹚;贪婪的人

'kɔ:mərənt 贪婪的

🎤例句
  • By contrast, the cormorant ascends almost vertically, levelling off only occasionally, which may equalise pressure and help birds avoid the bends. (相比之下 鸬鹚的上升几乎是垂直的 只是偶尔趋于稳定 这也许可以抵消压力并且使鸟类避免受伤。)

  • The team found that populations of seabird species the eagles had historically preyed on, such as Brandt's cormorant and Cassin's auklet, are now greatly reduced on the islands. (研究小组发现,曾经作为白头海雕捕食对象的海鸟种群,如布氏鸬鹚和卡辛氏海雀,在海峡群岛上的数量大大减少。)

  • In the afternoon it all became coffee-table photogenic: blue skies, white ice, calm waters, a lone cormorant on a steeple of ice, and twee chinstrap penguins hiking up snowy slopes. (到了下午,一切又变成咖啡桌上的照片那么漂亮:蓝色的天空,白色的冰,平静的海面,浮冰上栖息着的一只鸬鹚,可爱的颏带企鹅摇摇摆摆走上白雪覆盖的山坡。)

🤔同义词
  • vulture (鸬鹚;贪婪的人)

  • greedy, grasping, gripple (贪婪的)

4337. habitue

hə'bitjuei 常客;有毒瘾的人

🤔同义词
  • familiar, frequenter (常客;有毒瘾的人)

4338. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

4339. through

θru: 通过;穿过;凭借

θru: 彻底;从头至尾

θru: 直达的;过境的;完结的

🤩短语
  • go through (参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)

  • all through (一直;始终)

  • through with (完成)

  • through and through (完全,彻底;彻头彻尾地)

  • through it all (一路走过(歌词);经过所有(歌词))

  • go through with (完成,实行;把…进行到底)

  • once through (单程的)

🎤例句
  • She smiled at him as he walked through the door. (他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了。)

  • Water will be pumped through a pipe. (水将通过管子抽上来。)

  • I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge. (我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。)

  • They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel. (火车穿过隧道,他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。)

  • There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through. (有人站在门口,我过不去。)

🤔同义词
  • via, across (通过;穿过;凭借)

  • to the core (彻底;从头至尾)

  • finished, non-stop ([交]直达的;过境的;完结的)

4340. interlude

'intəlu:d 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数] 插算

'intəlu:d 使中断

🎤例句
  • a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
🤔同义词
  • incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)

  • disrupt (使中断)

  • build in, plug in (插入)

4341. pony

'pəuni 矮种马;小型马

'pəuni 小型的;每日摘要的

'pəuni 付清

🤩短语
  • pony up ([美俚]付账;交出)
🎤例句
  • My guess is that after years of being the trick pony, he wanted to see what it was like to be the ringmaster. (在我看来,可能是当了这么多年会变戏法的小马之后,他现在很想看看当马戏团主事什么感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pocket, miniative (小型的;每日摘要的)

  • pay in full, settle up (付清)

  • pay in full, settle up (付清)

4342. beckon

'bekən 召唤;吸引

'bekən 表召唤的点头;手势

🎤例句
  • I could see my husband beckoning me. (我看到我丈夫在向我招手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, engage, draw, summon (召唤;吸引)

  • attract, turn one on (吸引;(招手或点头)示意)

  • motion, sign (表召唤的点头;手势)

4343. insurance

in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

4344. gem

dʒɛm 宝石,珍宝; 精华;受人重视者

dʒɛm 点缀; 用宝石装饰; 饰以宝石

dʒɛm 最佳品质的

🎤例句
  • precious gems (珍贵的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, treasure, pearl ([宝]宝石;精华;珍品;宝物;美玉)

  • lie around, set sth off (点缀;用宝石镶嵌;饰以宝石)

4345. address

演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理

地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

4346. reprisal

ri'praizəl 报复(行为);报复性劫掠

🎤例句
  • They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal . (由于害怕报复,他们没有报警。)
🤔同义词
  • retaliation, revenge (报复(行为);报复性劫掠)

4347. membrane

'membrein 膜;薄膜;羊皮纸

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • mucous membrane ([解]黏膜)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • membrane structure (膜结构,薄膜结构)

  • membrane filtration (膜过滤;隔膜渗滤作用;膜滤法)

  • plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))

  • ionic membrane (离子膜)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ultrafiltration membrane (超滤膜)

  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • membrane process (离子交换膜法;薄膜技术;薄膜法)

  • membrane filter (膜滤器)

  • membrane potential ([化]膜电位;膜电势)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • plastic membrane (n. 塑性膜,塑料薄膜)

  • membrane fluidity (膜流动性)

🎤例句
  • Loud noise can damage the delicate membrane in the ear. (很响的噪声会损伤脆弱的耳膜。)
🤔同义词
  • film, panniculus (膜;薄膜;羊皮纸)

4348. bruise

bru:z 擦伤;挫伤;青肿

bru:z 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤

🎤例句
  • minor cuts and bruises (轻微的伤口和淤青)
🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)

  • wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)

4349. supplant

sə'plɑ:nt, -'plænt 代替;排挤掉

🎤例句
  • Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)

4350. underwear

'ʌndəwεə 内衣物

🤩短语
  • thermal underwear (保暖内衣)
🎤例句
  • You just need to take a change of underwear. (你只需带一套换洗的内衣。)

4351. landing

'lændiŋ 登陆;码头;楼梯平台

'lændiŋ 登陆(land的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • hard landing (碰撞着陆,硬着陆)

  • safe landing (安全着陆)

  • emergency landing (紧急迫降)

  • landing area (着陆区;降落场)

  • landing site (着陆位置;登陆地带;着陆地点)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • landing page (n. 登录页面;着陆页)

  • landing zone (着陆场;层站区;磁头停放区(等于lzone))

  • landing strip (飞机起落跑道;着陆带)

  • landing field (机场)

  • landing stage (浮动码头;栈桥)

  • forced landing (迫降;紧急降落)

  • instrument landing system (盲目着陆系统;仪表指示降落设备)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • landing place (卸货港,登陆处)

  • landing speed (落地速率;着陆速度)

  • landing ship (登陆舰;登陆艇)

🎤例句
  • the first-floor landing (一楼的楼梯平台)
🤔同义词
  • pier, disembarkation ([军]登陆;码头;楼梯平台)

  • disembarking ([军]登陆(land的ing形式))

4352. gleam

ɡli:m 微光;闪光;瞬息的一现

ɡli:m 闪烁;隐约地闪现

🎤例句
  • Rose looked at me with a furious gleam in her eyes. (罗丝看着我,眼中闪着怒火。)
🤔同义词
  • glimmer, stroboflash (微光;闪光;瞬息的一现)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;隐约地闪现)

  • flicker (使闪烁;使发微光)

4353. factitious

fæk'tiʃəs 人为的,人工的;不自然的;虚假的

🤔同义词
  • contrived, anthropogenic (人为的,人工的;不自然的;虚假的)

4354. deviate

'di:vieit, 'di:viət 脱离;越轨

🤩短语
  • deviate from (偏离;脱离)
🎤例句
  • They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
🤔同义词
  • out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)

  • diverge (使偏离)

4355. imagine

i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

4356. prologue

'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 开场白;序言

'prəulɔɡ, -lɔ:ɡ 加上…前言;为…作序

🎤例句
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account. (该小说的前言是以新闻报道的形式写的。)
🤔同义词
  • opening remarks, introductory remarks (开场白;序言)

4357. scrutinise

'skru:tinaiz 作仔细检查;细致观察

🤔同义词
  • scan, collate (细看;仔细观察或检查;核对(等于scrutinize))

4358. jailer

'dʒeilə(r) 狱卒,看守监狱的人

🎤例句
  • He took with him several of his subordinates, and amongst them Dantès' jailer. (他带走了几个下属,看管唐太斯的狱卒也在其中。)

4359. pendent

'pendənt 悬而未决的;下垂的;未定的;向外伸出的

🎤例句
  • a pendent lamp (吊灯)
🤔同义词
  • nutant, droopy (悬而未决的;[昆]下垂的;未定的;向外伸出的)

4360. parking

'pɑ:kiŋ 停车

'pɑ:kiŋ 停车的

'pɑ:kiŋ 停车(park的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • parking lot (n. 停车场)

  • parking space (停车位)

  • parking area (停车场)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • car parking (汽车停车场)

  • no parking (禁止停车;不准停车)

  • parking place (停车场;停车位)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • parking ticket (违规停车罚单)

  • parking meter (停车记时器)

  • parking apron (停机坪)

  • valet parking (代客泊车)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • No Parking (= used on signs ) (禁止停车)

  • a £45 parking fine (45英镑的违章停车罚款)

🤔同义词
  • power-off ([交]停车)

4361. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的;自主的;自发的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

4362. magnolia

mæɡ'nəuliə [植] 木兰;玉兰类的植物

mæɡ'nəuliə 木兰科的

🤩短语
  • magnolia grandiflora (大山朴;洋玉兰)
🎤例句
  • Some of the magnolia leaves have a bit of shimmer . . . I couldn’t resist enhancing many of them with a little metallic craft paint. (我在一些木兰树叶上涂了一层闪光剂,我实在是忍不住在他们上面涂上一点金属色手工颜料。)

4363. easel

'i:zəl 画架;黑板架

🤩短语
  • easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)
🎤例句
  • In this room you can also find Aleksandr’s easel and palettes. (在这个房间你也可以发现亚历山大的画架和调色板。)

4364. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 流通,传播;循环;发行量

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

4365. Internet

'intənet 因特网

🤩短语
  • on the internet (在网上)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • surfing the internet (上网;网上冲浪)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)

  • internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)

  • internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)

  • internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

  • internet in china (中国的因特网;网络在中国)

  • internet portal (因特网入口;网路入门)

  • internet address (互联网地址)

  • surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • internet tools (网络工具)

  • internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)

  • microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)

🎤例句
  • Do you have access to the Internet? (你上得了网吗?)

4366. faze

feiz 打扰;使狼狈;折磨

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (打扰;使狼狈;折磨)

4367. literary

'litərəri 文学的;书面的;精通文学的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

4368. these

这些

这些的

🤩短语
  • of these (这些)

  • these days (这些天;目前)

🎤例句
  • We all defer to her in these matters. (在这些事情上我们都听她的。)

  • Are these all yours? (这些都是你的吗?)

  • Bear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world. (当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。)

4369. matriculate

mə'trikjuleit 准许…入学;录取…入大学

mə'trikjuleit 被录取者

🎤例句
  • He matriculated in the English Literature Department at the Tokyo Imperial University. (他被东京帝国大学英语文学系录取了。)

4370. mention

'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

4371. sink

siŋk 下沉;消沉;渗透

siŋk 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑

🤩短语
  • heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)

  • sink in (渗入;完全被理解)

  • sink into (陷入)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • sink down (沉落)

  • sink or swim (成败全靠自己)

  • heart sink (感到沮丧)

  • sink mark (缩痕;缩水)

🎤例句
  • Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink. (他们的摩托艇触了礁,开始下沉。)

  • The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool. (孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。)

  • The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud. (这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里,只露出炮管。)

🤔同义词
  • dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)

  • to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)

  • trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)

4372. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状

kə'miʃən 委任;使服役;委托制作

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

4373. uneconomic

,ʌn,i:kə'nɔmik 不经济的;浪费的

🎤例句
  • the closure of uneconomic industries (效益不好的企业的关闭)
🤔同义词
  • wasteful, dissipative (不经济的;浪费的)

4374. bra

brɑ:, 'seribrə 胸罩

🤩短语
  • silicone bra (硅胶胸垫;自粘式硅胶胸罩)
🎤例句
  • What bra should she buy? (她应该选什么样的文胸?)

  • But do we really need people to tell us what size bra to wear? (可是,我们真的需要别人告诉我们,自己该穿多大尺码的文胸吗?)

  • While you're bouncing up and down, the bra should minimize breast movement. (当你上下跳动时,胸罩应该把乳房运动的幅度限制到最小。)

🤔同义词
  • brassiere (胸罩)

4375. junior

'dʒu:njə 年少的;后进的;下级的

'dʒu:njə 年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

4376. endways

'endweiz,-waiz 末端朝上地;两端连接地

4377. date

deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子

deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

4378. usually

'ju:ʒuəli 通常,经常

🎤例句
  • Women usually live longer than men. (女人通常比男人长寿。)

  • Usually I wear black, grey, or brown. (通常我都穿黑色、灰色或者棕色的衣服。)

  • The drive usually takes 15 or 20 minutes. (这段车程通常需要 15 或 20 分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • generally, mostly (通常,经常)

4379. adventurous

əd'ventʃərəs 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的

🎤例句
  • Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)

4380. ineffective

,ini'fektiv 无效的,失效的;不起作用的

🎤例句
  • an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
🤔同义词
  • useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)

4381. observatory

əb'zə:vitəri, ɔb- 天文台;气象台;瞭望台

🤩短语
  • astronomical observatory (天文台)

  • meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🤔同义词
  • meteorological station, belvedere (天文台;[气象][天]气象台;瞭望台)

4382. hostility

hɔ'stiləti 敌意;战争行动

🎤例句
  • a cessation of hostilities (停战)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

4383. convey

kən'vei 传达;运输;让与

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

4384. overlap

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 重叠;重复

,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 部分重叠;部分的同时发生

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • a large degree of overlap (很大程度上的重叠)

  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

4385. plummet

'plʌmɪt [测] 铅锤,坠子

'plʌmɪt 垂直落下;(价格、水平等)骤然下跌

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

4386. layoff

'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期

🎤例句
  • It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)

4387. gratuitous

ɡrə'tju:itəs 无理由的,无端的;免费的

🎤例句
  • children’s books which include gratuitous violence (包含无谓暴力内容的儿童书籍)
🤔同义词
  • free, groundless (无理由的,无端的;免费的)

4388. squirm

skwə:m 蠕动,扭动;羞愧,不舒服

skwə:m 蠕动

🎤例句
  • Christine squirmed uncomfortably in her chair. (克里斯蒂娜坐在椅子上不自在地扭来扭去。)

  • The boy tried to squirm free. (那男孩想要挣脱开。)

🤔同义词
  • wriggle, twist (蠕动,扭动)

  • peristalsis, crawing (蠕动)

4389. refinement

ri'fainmənt 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯

🤩短语
  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • stepwise refinement ([计]逐步求精,逐步求精法)

🎤例句
  • sugar refinement (糖的提纯)
🤔同义词
  • cultivation, purification ([化工][油气][冶]精制;文雅;提纯)

4390. violation

,vaiə'leiʃən 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸

🤩短语
  • in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))

  • violation of laws (违法;违章)

  • access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)

🎤例句
  • human rights violations (违反人权)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)

4391. sarcastic

sɑ:'kæztik 挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的

🎤例句
  • Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)

4392. frock

frɔk 女装;连衣裙;僧袍;罩袍

🎤例句
  • a party frock (宴会礼裙)
🤔同义词
  • suit-dress, one-piece dress (女装;连衣裙;僧袍;罩袍)

4393. concentration

,kɔnsən'treiʃən 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

4394. flail

fleil 打;用连枷打

fleil 连枷(打谷物用的工具)

🎤例句
  • I wield the flail of the lashing hail, And whiten the green plains under. (我挥动冰雹的连枷,把绿色的原野捶打得有如银装素裹;)

  • Danilo galloped up in silence, holding a drawn dagger in his left hand, and thrashing the heaving sides of his chestnut horse with his riding whip, as though it were a flail. (丹尼洛默不作声地疾驰,左手中持着一柄拔出的短剑,像用连枷打谷似的用那条短柄长鞭抽打着栗色大马的收缩进去的两肋。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, beat upon (打;用连枷打)

  • strike, hit (打;用连枷打)

4395. overshadow

,əuvə'ʃædəu 使失色;使阴暗;遮阴;夺去…的光彩

🎤例句
  • Hester is overshadowed by her younger and more attractive sister. (她那更年轻而且更有魅力的妹妹使赫斯特黯然失色。)
🤔同义词
  • pale, shade (使失色;使阴暗;遮阴;夺去…的光彩)

4396. realism

'riəlizəm, 'ri:- 现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为

🤩短语
  • new realism (新实在论;新写实主义(等于neorealism))

  • critical realism (批判现实主义;批判实在论)

  • magic realism (魔幻现实主义)

  • legal realism (法律现实主义)

  • social realism (社会现实主义;社会写实主义)

  • socialist realism (社会主义现实主义)

🎤例句
  • the tough realism of his early works (他早期作品粗粝的现实主义风格)
🤔同义词
  • actualism ([法]现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为)

4397. emphasize

'emfəsaiz 强调,着重

🎤例句
  • The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)

  • Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)

🤔同义词
  • stress, highlight (强调,着重)

4398. nonstop

'nɔn'stɔp 直达的;不休息的;不着陆的

'nɔn'stɔp 直达车

'nɔn'stɔp 不休息地

🤩短语
  • nonstop flight (不着陆飞行)
🎤例句
  • a nonstop flight to Los Angeles (直飞洛杉矶的航班)

  • Amy and her group had driven nonstop through Spain. (艾米和她的小组成员一刻不停地开车穿过西班牙。)

🤔同义词
  • through, sleepless (直达的;不休息的;不着陆的)

4399. drape

dreip 用布帘覆盖;使呈褶裥状

dreip 窗帘;褶裥

🎤例句
  • ...a casket draped in the Virginia flag. (…一口覆盖着弗吉尼亚州旗的棺材。)

  • He pulled the drapes shut, locked the door behind him. (他拉上长帘,锁上了身后的门。)

🤔同义词
  • window curtain, window hangings (窗帘;褶裥)