3900_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3900. exporter

ik'spɔ:tə 出口商;输出国

🎤例句
  • France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products. (法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。)

3901. expose

ik'spəuz 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

3902. exposition

,ekspəu'ziʃən 博览会;阐述;展览会

🎤例句
  • Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

3903. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

3904. expound

ik'spaund 解释;详细说明

🎤例句
  • Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics. (施密特继续阐释他关于经济与政治的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, translate (解释;详细说明)

  • account, to interpret (解释;详细说明)

3905. express

ik'spres 表达;快递

ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的

ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

3906. expression

英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • relational expression ([计]关系表达式)

  • general expression (通式;一般式)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • specific expression (特有表达式)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • give expression to (表达出)

  • beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

🎤例句
  • Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
🤔同义词
  • utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)

3907. expressive

ik'spresiv 表现的;有表现力的;表达…的

🤩短语
  • expressive force (表现力)

  • expressive function (表达功能;表现功能)

🎤例句
  • You can train people to be more expressive. (你可以培训人们使其更富于表现力。)

  • ...the present fashion for intuitive, expressive painting. (…当前凭直觉的、富于表现力的绘画风尚。)

3908. expressly

ik'spresli 清楚地,明显地;特别地,专门地

🎤例句
  • He was expressly forbidden to speak to the girl. (他被明确禁止与那个女孩说话。)
🤔同义词
  • definitely, obviously, specially, clearly, particularly (清楚地,明显地;特别地,专门地)

3909. expressway

ik'spreswei (美)高速公路

🎤例句
  • He barreled along the expressway. (他沿高速公路高速行驶。)

  • Then he swung the car onto the expressway. (然后他便转弯把车驶入了高速公路。)

  • The car collision succeeded on the expressway due to a dense fog. (因为浓雾,在高速公路上发生了连续撞车事件。)

🤔同义词
  • freeway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ((美)[公路]高速公路)

3910. expropriate

eks'prəuprieit 没收,征用;剥夺

🎤例句
  • The Bolsheviks expropriated the property of the landowners. (布尔什维克征收了地主的土地。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, sequestrate (没收,征用;剥夺)

3911. expulsion

ik'spʌlʃən 驱逐;开除

🎤例句
  • The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
🤔同义词
  • ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)

3912. expunge

ik'spʌndʒ 擦去;删掉

🤔同义词
  • wipe away, absterge (擦去;删掉)

3913. expurgate

'ekspə:ɡeit 删除,删去

🎤例句
  • He heavily expurgated the work in its second edition. (在第二版中,他大幅删减了该作品。)
🤔同义词
  • cancel, delete from (删除,删去)

3914. exquisite

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的

'ekskwizit, ek'skwizit 服饰过于讲究的男子

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

3915. extant

ek'stænt, 'ekstənt 现存的;显著的

🎤例句
  • Few of the manuscripts are still extant. (手稿大都散佚无存。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, existing, marked, living (现存的;显著的)

3916. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

3917. extension

ik'stenʃən 延长;延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

3918. extensive

ik'stensiv 广泛的;大量的;广阔的

🤩短语
  • extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)

  • extensive economy (粗放型经济)

  • extensive training (广泛训练)

  • extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)

  • english extensive reading (英语泛读)

  • extensive operation (粗放经营)

  • extensive contact (广泛的联系)

🎤例句
  • The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)

  • Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)

  • the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)

3919. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的;表面的;外在的

ik'stiəriə 外部;表面;外型;外貌

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

3920. exterminate

ik'stə:mineit 消灭;根除

🎤例句
  • Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)

3921. external

ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的

ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

3922. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的

ik'stiŋkt 使熄灭

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

3923. extinction

灭绝;消失;消灭;废止

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

3924. extinguish

ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

3925. extinguisher

ik'stiŋɡwiʃə 灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者

🤩短语
  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)
🤔同义词
  • fire-extinguisher, annihilator ([安全]灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者)

3926. extol

ik'stəul 颂扬;赞美;赞颂

🎤例句
  • Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato. (现在专家们在颂扬粗陋的马铃薯的种种好处。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, credit, bless (颂扬;赞美;赞颂)

3927. extort

ik'stɔ:t 敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出

🤔同义词
  • exact, shark up (敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出)

3928. extortionate

ik'stɔ:ʃənət,-ʃənəri 敲诈的;勒索的;过高的

🎤例句
  • Many local taxi drivers charge extortionate rates. (许多当地出租车司机收费过高。)
🤔同义词
  • exorbitant, prohibitive (敲诈的;勒索的;过高的)

3929. extra

'ekstrə 特别地,非常;另外

'ekstrə 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品

'ekstrə 额外的,另外收费的;特大的

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • They need to offer something extra to attract customers. (他们需要提供额外的东西以吸引顾客。)
🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

3930. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 提取;取出;摘录;榨取

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 汁;摘录;榨出物;选粹

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

3931. extraction

ik'strækʃən 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

3932. extractor

抽出器, 拔取的人, 抽出者 [计] 抽取字; 析取字 [化] 抽提塔; 浸取器; 萃取器 [医] 拔出器, 取出器, 提取器

🤩短语
  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • dust extractor (集尘器)

  • oil extractor (油分离器)

  • water extractor (脱水机;干燥器)

  • air extractor (抽气机)

🤔同义词
  • extraction apparatus ([冶][化工]提取器;抽出者;退弹簧)

3933. extracurricular

,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的;业余的;婚外的

🤩短语
  • extracurricular activity (课外活动)
🎤例句
  • Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
🤔同义词
  • leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)

3934. extradite

'ekstrədait 引渡;获取…的引渡

🎤例句
  • A judge agreed to extradite him to Texas. (一位法官同意将他引渡到德克萨斯州。)

3935. extraneous

ek'streinjəs 外来的;没有关联的;来自体外的

🎤例句
  • extraneous noises (外面传来的噪声)
🤔同义词
  • outside, exotic (外来的;没有关联的;来自体外的)

3936. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

3937. extrapolate

ek'stræpəleit 外推;推断

🎤例句
  • Extrapolating from his latest findings, he reckons about 80% of these deaths might be attributed to smoking. (从他最近的发现推断,他估计大约80%的这类死亡可能归因于吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, conclude ([数]外推;推断)

3938. extraterrestrial

,ekstrəti'restriəl 地球外的

,ekstrəti'restriəl 天外来客

🤩短语
  • extraterrestrial intelligence (地外智慧生物,外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence. (美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。)

3939. extravagance

ik'strævəɡəns,-ɡənsi 奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行

🎤例句
  • When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry. (这家公司破产时,有关他的奢靡的传言传遍了整个业界。)
🤔同义词
  • luxury, waste, excess, dissipation (奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行)

3940. extravagant

ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的

🎤例句
  • Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)

  • an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)

3941. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

3942. extremely

ik'stri:mli 非常,极其;极端地

🤩短语
  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • extremely useful (非常有用)

  • extremely low frequency (极低频)

  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)

  • extremely high frequency (极高频)

🎤例句
  • Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. (地震非常难以预测。)

  • I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you. (给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。)

🤔同义词
  • badly, highly, greatly, too, rare (非常,极其;极端地)

3943. extremism

ik'stri:mizəm 极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义

🎤例句
  • Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left and right-wing extremism. (不断增加的暴行和左翼右翼极端主义使得需要更多警力。)
🤔同义词
  • ultraism (极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义)

3944. extremist

ik'stri:mist 极端主义者,过激分子

🎤例句
  • The bomb was planted by right-wing extremists. (炸弹是右翼极端分子放置的。)
🤔同义词
  • ultra (极端主义者,过激分子)

3945. extremities

iks'tremitis 四肢,骨端;末端,极限(extremity复数形式);手足

🤩短语
  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • upper extremity (上肢)

  • the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))

🎤例句
  • ...a small port on the north-western extremity of the Iberian peninsula. (...一个位于伊比利亚半岛最西北端的小港口。)

  • ...the extremities of the aeroplane. (...飞机的两端。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal, bottom (四肢,骨端;末端,极限(extremity复数形式);手足)

3946. extremity

ik'stremiti 极端;绝境;非常手段;手足

🤩短语
  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • upper extremity (上肢)

  • the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))

🎤例句
  • The committee was uncomfortable about the extremity of the proposal. (委员会因该建议太极端而感到不安。)
🤔同义词
  • radicalness, Desperate Remedies (极端;绝境;非常手段;手足)

3947. extricate

'ekstrikeit 使解脱;解救;使游离

🎤例句
  • It represents a last-ditch attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis. (这是该国摆脱经济危机的最后一搏。)
🤔同义词
  • save, ease of (使解脱;解救;使游离)

3948. extrovert

'ekstrəuvə:t, ,ekstrə'və:t 外向;外倾者;性格外向者(等于extravert)

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

3949. exuberant

iɡ'zju:bərənt 繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的

🎤例句
  • exube-rant carvings (充满生气的雕刻品)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

3950. exude

iɡ'zju:d 散发;流出;使渗出

🎤例句
  • The plant exudes a sticky liquid. (这种植物会分泌一种黏液。)
🤔同义词
  • steam, shed, stream (散发;流出;使渗出)

  • discharge, issue, shed (流出;渗出;发散)

3951. exult

iɡ'zʌlt 狂喜,欢欣鼓舞;非常高兴

🎤例句
  • ‘We made the front page!’ Jos exulted. (“我们上了头版!”乔斯欣喜若狂道。)
🤔同义词
  • glory, be over the moon (狂喜,欢欣鼓舞;非常高兴)

3952. eye

ai 眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点

ai 注视,看

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

3953. eyeball

'aibɔ:l 眼球;眼珠子

'aibɔ:l 盯住看;仔细对…打量

🤩短语
  • eyeball to eyeball (面对面;对峙)
🎤例句
  • They eyeballed each other suspiciously. (他们怀疑地互相打量。)
🤔同义词
  • augen ([解剖]眼球;眼珠子)

  • be glued to, take aim at (仔细打量;盯着)

3954. eyebrow

'aibrau 眉毛

'aibrau 为…描眉;用皱眉蹙额迫使

🤩短语
  • eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
🎤例句
  • thick bushy eyebrows (浓密的眉毛)
🤔同义词
  • valla, brovo ([解剖]眉毛)

3955. eyeglass

'aiɡlɑ:s 眼镜;镜片

🎤例句
  • Contact lenses were once thought to be eyeglass killers. (隐形眼镜一度被认为是普通眼镜的杀手。)

  • Some of the tycoons that skipped town including Hu Fulin owner of Zhejiang Center Group a major eyeglass maker were convinced or coerced into coming back. (一些失踪的企业主,包括胡福林(音),浙江中心集团(一家主要的镜片制造商)的老板,在劝说或强迫之下返回了企业。)

🤔同义词
  • googs, eye-glasses (眼镜;镜片)

3956. eyelash

'ailæʃ 睫毛

🤩短语
  • eyelash curler (睫毛夹)
🎤例句
  • Then we found a study that showed there was a material that seemed to have stimulated eyelash growth. (随后我们找到了一项研究,研究表明的确有一种物质可以刺激睫毛增长。)

  • Longtime readers of the Beauty Brains are familiar with all that we have written about eyelash growth products. (美丽头脑的老读者都已经非常熟悉我们所写的,有关于睫毛增长产品的文章了。)

🤔同义词
  • ciliature, eyewinker (睫毛)

3957. eyeless

'ailis 盲目的;无眼的;瞎的

🎤例句
  • Accompanied with a local guide from the community, one can spend hours in the dark cave, admiring stalagmites, stalactites, waterfalls, bats, rare eyeless fish-species and more. (在当地社区的导游陪伴下,人们可以在黑暗的山洞里花几个小时,欣赏石笋、石钟乳、瀑布、成群的蝙蝠、稀有的盲鱼物种及其他。)

  • Sea urchins brandish their spines on the seafloor near the Channel Islands. Scientists recently discovered that the eyeless invertebrates “see” by detecting light with their spines. (海胆在海峡群岛附近的海底挥舞着它们的棘突。科学家最近发现这些没有眼睛的无脊椎动物可以用它们的刺上的探测光来看东西。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, unquestioning (盲目的;无眼的;瞎的)

3958. eyelid

'ai,lid [解剖] 眼睑;眼皮

🎤例句
  • His eyelids began to droop (= close, because he was sleepy ). (他的眼皮开始往下垂。)

  • The room spun. Her eyelids fluttered (= moved up and down quickly ) and she fainted. (房间快速旋转起来。她的眼皮上下翻动,然后便昏了过去。)

🤔同义词
  • palpebrae, lid ([解剖]眼睑;眼皮)

3959. eyesight

'aisait 视力;目力

🤩短语
  • poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
🎤例句
  • He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)

3960. eyesore

'aisɔ: 眼中钉;难看的东西

🎤例句
  • The factory is an eyesore. (这家工厂很碍眼。)
🤔同义词
  • grunge (眼中钉;难看的东西)

3961. eyewash

'aiwɔʃ 无稽之谈;骗局;洗眼水;表面文章

🤔同义词
  • cock and bull story, a tale of a tub (无稽之谈;骗局;洗眼水;表面文章)

3962. eyewitness

'ai,witnis 目击者;见证人

🎤例句
  • One eyewitness said he saw her talking to a man in a blue car. (一名目击者说他看见她在跟一个坐在蓝色汽车里的男子说话。)
🤔同义词
  • witness (目击者;[法]见证人)

3963. fable

'feibl 寓言;无稽之谈

'feibl 编寓言;虚构

'feibl 煞有介事地讲述;虚构

🎤例句
  • the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
🤔同义词
  • allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)

  • romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)

  • invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)

3964. fabric

'fæbrik 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

3965. fabricate

'fæbrikeit 制造;伪造;装配

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

3966. facade

fə'sɑ:d 正面;表面;外观

🎤例句
  • an impressive building with a red brick facade (正面为红砖的雄伟建筑)
🤔同义词
  • garment, right side (正面;表面;外观)

3967. face

feis 脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信

feis 向;朝

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

3968. facet

'fæsit 面;方面;小平面

'fæsit 在…上琢面

🎤例句
  • The issues are complex and multi-faceted. (这些问题很复杂,涉及诸多方面。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, side, respect (面;方面;小平面)

3969. facial

'feiʃəl 面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的

'feiʃəl 美容,美颜;脸部按摩

🤩短语
  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)

  • facial hair (面部毛发)

  • facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)

  • facial cream (面霜)

  • facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)

  • facial hair (脸部的汗毛)

🤔同义词
  • external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)

  • hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)

3970. facile

(言语或理论)轻率的,未经深思熟虑的

🎤例句
  • facile generalizations (肤浅的概括)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, mild (温和的;灵巧的;易做到的)

3971. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

3972. facility

fə'siliti 设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

3973. facing

'feisiŋ 饰面;衣服等的贴边

🤩短语
  • facing up (面磨合;滑配合)

  • facing stone (饰面石材;面层石)

  • hard facing (熔接硬面法,加焊硬面法;表面硬化(淬火))

  • stone facing (石料镶面)

🤔同义词
  • decorative finish, overcoating ([建]饰面;衣服等的贴边)

3974. facsimile

fæk'simili 传真;复写

fæk'simili 复制的

fæk'simili 传真;临摹

🤩短语
  • in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)

  • facsimile transmission (传真发送)

  • facsimile machine (n. 传真机)

🎤例句
  • ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
🤔同义词
  • fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)

  • reproductive, copied (复制的)

  • fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)

3975. fact

fækt 事实;实际;真相

🤩短语
  • in fact (事实上,实际上)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)

  • fact of life (无法更改的事实)

  • basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)

  • after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)

  • face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)

  • for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)

  • in actual fact (事实上)

  • in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)

  • fact sheet (情况说明书)

  • social fact (社会事实)

  • hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

  • established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)

  • before the fact (【法律】作案前)

  • question of fact (事实问题)

🎤例句
  • Our decision to build the museum in Hartlepool was influenced by the fact that there were no national museums in the North East. (我们之所以决定在哈特尔浦建造博物馆,是因为东北地区没有国家级的博物馆。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)

3976. faction

fækʃən 派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说

🎤例句
  • struggles between the different factions within the party (党内的派系斗争)

  • the leaders of the warring factions (交战各派的领导人)

🤔同义词
  • wing, junta (派别;内讧;小集团;纪实小说)

3977. factitious

fæk'tiʃəs 人为的,人工的;不自然的;虚假的

🤔同义词
  • contrived, anthropogenic (人为的,人工的;不自然的;虚假的)

3978. factor

'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人

'fæktə 做代理商

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

3979. factory

'fæktəri 工厂;制造厂;代理店

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

3980. factual

'fæktʃuəl 事实的;真实的

🤩短语
  • factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
🎤例句
  • Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)

3981. faculty

'fækəlti 科,系;能力;全体教员

🤩短语
  • faculty member (教职工)

  • faculty and staff (教职员)

  • faculty and students (教师和学生)

  • university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)

  • faculty of law (法学院;法律系)

  • faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)

  • faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)

  • faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)

  • adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)

  • mental faculty (智力)

  • on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)

  • faculty of engineering (工学院)

  • elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)

🎤例句
  • Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)

3982. fad

fæd 时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热

🎤例句
  • Interest in organic food is not a fad, it’s here to stay. (对有机食品的兴趣不是一时的风尚,它是长久的喜好。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style (时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热)

3983. fade

feid, fad 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失

feid, fad 平淡的;乏味的

feid, fad [电影][电视] 淡出;[电影][电视] 淡入

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to fade. (达成和平协议的希望日渐渺茫。)

  • Over the years her beauty had faded a little. (岁月流逝,她的美貌已略逊当年。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

3984. fag

fæɡ 苦工;疲劳

fæɡ 使劳累

🎤例句
  • I am happy enough to pay my respects to Streep, who even came out into the garden for a quick fag with us, but pay respect to the woman she portrays? (我很高兴向斯特里普表示我的尊敬,她甚至在快节奏的劳累之后,还跟我们一起出现在花园里,可是,是向她所饰演的角色表示尊敬吗?)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, drudgery (苦工;疲劳)

  • swink (使劳累)

  • break one's back (努力地工作)

3985. Fahrenheit

'færəhait 华氏温度计的;华氏的

'færəhait 华氏温度计;华氏温标

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. (到上午10点左右,气温已超过华氏100度了。)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

3986. fail

feil 失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退

feil 不及格

🤩短语
  • fail in (失败;缺少)

  • without fail (务必;必定,无疑)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • fail to do (失败;未做成)

  • fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

  • words fail me (说不出话来)

🎤例句
  • It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)

  • Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)

  • his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)

  • If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)

🤔同义词
  • flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)

  • disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)

  • flunk (不及格)

3987. failing

'feiliŋ 失败;缺点,过失;弱点

'feiliŋ 如果没有…

'feiliŋ 失败的

'feiliŋ 失败;不及格(fail的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • failing grade (失败;不及格分)
🎤例句
  • I love him, despite his failings. (尽管他有种种缺点,我还是爱他。)
🤔同义词
  • loss, error, weakness, defect, deficiency (失败;缺点,过失;弱点)

  • losing, abortive (失败的)

3988. failure

'feiljə 失败;故障;失败者;破产

🤩短语
  • failure in (…的失败)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • renal failure (肾衰竭)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)

  • failure analysis (故障分析)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • power failure (停电;电源故障)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)

  • system failure (系统故障)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • equipment failure (设备故障)

🎤例句
  • Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
🤔同义词
  • loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)

3989. faint

'feint 模糊的;头晕的;虚弱的;[医] 衰弱的

'feint 昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力

'feint [中医] 昏厥,昏倒

🤩短语
  • faint scent (清香)

  • faint with (由于…原因而衰弱;因…而昏厥)

🎤例句
  • She gave a faint smile. (她淡淡一笑。)

  • a very faint noise (很微弱的声响)

  • the faint light of dawn (微弱的晨光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, weak, dark, vague (模糊的;头晕的;[医]虚弱的;衰弱的)

  • pass out, flake out (昏倒;变得微弱;变得没气力)

  • asphyxy, swound ([中医]昏厥,昏倒)

3990. fainthearted

'feint'hɑ:tid 懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的

🤔同义词
  • milk-livered, white-livered (懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的)

3991. fair

fεə 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

fεə 公平地;直接地;清楚地

fεə 转晴

fεə 展览会;市集;美人

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)

  • Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)

  • My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)

  • the question caught him fair off his guard ()

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

3992. fairground

'fεəɡraund 露天市场;举行赛会的场所;游乐场

🤔同义词
  • piazza, sook (露天市场;举行赛会的场所;游乐场)

3993. fairly

'fεəli 相当地;公平地;简直

'fεəli (Fairly)人名;(英)费尔利

🎤例句
  • The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)

  • She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)

  • The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

3994. fairness

'fεənis 公平;美好;清晰;顺利性

🤩短语
  • judicial fairness (司法公正)
🎤例句
  • the basic fairness of the judicial system (司法制度的基本公正性)
🤔同义词
  • equity, focus (公平;美好;清晰;顺利性)

3995. fairway

'fεəwei 航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道

🤔同义词
  • water-way (航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道)

3996. fairy

仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘

虚构的;仙女的

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)

🤔同义词
  • elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)

  • faerie (仙女的)

3997. fairyland

'fεərilənd 仙境;乐园;奇境

🎤例句
  • At night, the harbor is a fairyland. (夜晚,港口美如仙境。)
🤔同义词
  • wonderworld, elfland (仙境;乐园;奇境)

3998. faith

feiθ 信仰;信念;信任;忠实

🤩短语
  • good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)

  • in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)

  • faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)

  • have faith (要有信心)

  • have faith in (相信,对……信任)

  • in faith (确实)

  • lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)

  • keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)

  • defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)

🎤例句
  • People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)

3999. faithful

'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的

'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)