3400_专八核心词汇

3400. porch

pɔ:tʃ 门廊;走廊

🎤例句
  • He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)

3401. ammunition

,æmju'niʃən 弹药;军火

,æmju'niʃən 装弹药于

,æmju'niʃən 装弹药

🤩短语
  • live ammunition ([军]实弹)
🎤例句
  • He had only seven rounds of ammunition for the revolver. (他只有7发左轮手枪的弹药。)
🤔同义词
  • ammo, cartridge ([军]弹药;军火)

3402. horn

hɔ:n 喇叭,号角;角

hɔ:n 装角于

🤩短语
  • horn in (闯入;侵入)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • air horn (气笛;扬声器)

  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)

  • lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)

  • hunting horn (猎号,猎角)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

  • english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)

🎤例句
  • He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
🤔同义词
  • angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)

3403. submit

səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

3404. husky

'hʌski 声音沙哑的;有壳的;强壮的

'hʌski 强壮结实之人;爱斯基摩人

🤩短语
  • siberian husky (西伯利亚爱斯基摩狗)
🎤例句
  • ‘Come quickly,’ she said in a husky whisper. (“快来。”她用沙哑的嗓音低声说道。)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough (声音沙哑的;有壳的;强壮的)

  • Esquimau, Inuits (强壮结实之人;爱斯基摩人)

3405. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

3406. living

'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的

'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计

'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过

🤩短语
  • living environment (生活环境)

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • cost of living (生活费,生活费用)

  • living area (居住面积)

  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • good living (讲究吃喝的生活)

  • for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)

  • living thing (生物)

  • living expenses (生活费用)

  • living level (生活水平)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • living body (活体)

🎤例句
  • He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)

  • The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)

  • a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)

  • life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)

  • spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)

3407. hint

hint 暗示;线索

hint 暗示;示意

🤩短语
  • a hint of (少许,一点点)

  • hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)

  • take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)

🎤例句
  • There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)

  • ‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)

  • I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)

  • sign, imply (暗示;示意)

  • beckon (示意)

3408. dye

dai 染料;染色

dai 染;把…染上颜色

🤩短语
  • reactive dye (活性染料)

  • hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)

  • dye laser (染料激光器)

  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • azo dye (偶氮染料)

  • red dye (人造红色色素)

  • direct dye (直接染料)

  • dye solution (染料溶液,染液)

  • organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)

  • cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • yarn dye (先染布式)

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

  • dye house (染料间,染厂)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • hair dye (染发剂)
🤔同义词
  • dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)

  • tint (染;把…染上颜色)

3409. certify

'sə:tifai 证明;保证

🎤例句
  • The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
🤔同义词
  • seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)

3410. anyone

任何人;任何一个

🎤例句
  • Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)

  • They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)

  • If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)

  • Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)

3411. bone

英[bəʊn] 美[bon] 骨;骨骼

英[bəʊn] 美[bon] 剔去的骨;施骨肥于

🤩短语
  • bone marrow (骨髓)

  • to the bone (adv. 到极点;彻骨地)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)

  • bone china (骨灰瓷)

  • long bone ([医]长骨)

  • cancellous bone (松质骨)

  • bare bones (梗概)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)

  • nasal bone (鼻骨)

  • bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))

  • bone matrix (骨基质)

  • oracle bone (甲骨(中国商朝用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽骨))

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • cortical bone ([医]骨密质)

  • no bones about it (毫无疑问,实话实说)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that the bone was broken in two places. (X光检查显示有两处骨折。)

  • Amelia had inherited her mother’s good bone structure . (阿梅莉亚遗传了母亲的优美骨架。)

3412. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

3413. stadium

'steidiəm 体育场;露天大型运动场

🤩短语
  • olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)

  • emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

🎤例句
  • the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
🤔同义词
  • palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)

3414. immaterial

,imə'tiəriəl 非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的

🤩短语
  • immaterial assets (无形资产)
🎤例句
  • If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether you have read it carefully or not. (文件一经签署,是否仔细阅读过文件就完全无关紧要了。)
🤔同义词
  • small, invisible, intangible (非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的)

3415. fascist

'fæʃist 法西斯主义者;法西斯党员

'fæʃist 法西斯主义的,法西斯党的

🎤例句
  • The fascists came to power in 1933. (法西斯分子于1933年上台。)

  • ...an upsurge of support for extreme rightist, nationalist and fascist organizations. (…支持极右组织、民族主义组织和法西斯组织的狂潮。)

3416. expiry

ik'spaiəri, ek- 满期,逾期;呼气;终结

🤩短语
  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date of expiry (终止日期)

🎤例句
  • The United Mine Workers are not on strike today, despite the expiry of their contract at midnight. (联合矿业工会今天没有罢工,尽管他们的合同于午夜期满。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, expired air (满期,逾期;呼气;终结)

3417. lineage

'liniidʒ 血统;家系,[遗] 世系

🤩短语
  • cell lineage (细胞谱系;细胞系)
🎤例句
  • a family of ancient lineage (古老世家)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem, stock (血统;家系,[遗]世系)

3418. pitcher

'pitʃə 投手;大水罐

🎤例句
  • a pitcher of water (一罐水)
🤔同义词
  • hurler, caster (投手;大水罐)

3419. perception

pə'sepʃən 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

3420. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

3421. Asian

'eiʃən 亚洲人

'eiʃən 亚洲的;亚洲人的

🤩短语
  • the asian games (亚运会)

  • asian development bank (亚洲开发银行)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

  • asian business (亚洲商业(杂志))

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

🎤例句
  • Many of the shops were run by Asians. (这些商店中有许多是由亚洲人经营的。)

3422. flannel

'flænl 法兰绒;法兰绒衣服;法兰绒巾

'flænl 给…穿上法兰绒衣服;用法兰绒包

'flænl 法兰绒的

🤩短语
  • flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
🎤例句
  • a flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • caroset ([纺]法兰绒;法兰绒衣服;法兰绒巾)

3423. miss

女士,小姐,年轻未婚女子

🤩短语
  • miss you so much (真的好想你)

  • miss out (错过;遗漏;省略)

  • miss out on (错过机会;错失了…)

  • miss white (怀特小姐;白小姐)

  • near miss (n. [计]相近差错;(炸弹)近距脱靶;(车辆)侥幸免撞)

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • hit or miss (不论成功与否;无计划的;漫不经心的)

  • miss the point (没有抓住要领)

  • hit and miss (碰巧的;偶然随意)

  • miss the boat (错失良机)

  • miss the mark (没打中目标;没达到目的)

  • little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))

🎤例句
  • I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor. (我想约一下泰勒小姐。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, let slip (漏掉;错过;想念)

3424. rigid

'ridʒid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)
🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

3425. sweater

'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂

🎤例句
  • Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

3426. act

ækt 扮演;装作,举动像

ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)

  • The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

3427. frizzy

'frizi 卷曲的

🎤例句
  • Carol's hair had a slightly frizzy perm. (卡罗尔烫了一头小卷发。)
🤔同义词
  • curly (卷曲的)

3428. son

sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔

🤩短语
  • son of (…之子)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)

  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • second son (次子;二儿子)

  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • adopted son (养子)

  • son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)

  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)

  • native son (土著)

  • the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))

  • son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

🎤例句
  • Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)

  • They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)

  • In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)

  • their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)

🤔同义词
  • child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)

3429. minister

'ministə 部长;大臣;牧师

'ministə 执行牧师职务;辅助或伺候某人

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • minister of education (教育部长)

  • minister of state (国务大臣)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • home minister (内政部长)

  • assistant minister (部长助理)

  • minister counselor (公使)

🎤例句
  • a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)

3430. brutal

'bru:təl 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

3431. kitchen

'kitʃin 厨房;炊具;炊事人员

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

3432. beautiful

'bju:tiful 美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

3433. mesh

meʃ 网眼;网丝;圈套

meʃ 相啮合

🤩短语
  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • steel mesh (钢网;钢丝网)

  • metal mesh (金属网;钢丝网)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • mesh point (网格点,网点)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

  • mesh size (筛孔尺寸;网格大小;目径)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • mesh network (网状网络)

  • mesh bag (网袋;聚丙烯网眼袋)

  • mesh structure (网状结构,格状构造)

  • gear mesh (齿轮啮合)

  • mesh screen (筛孔;网筛)

  • square mesh ([机械]方网眼)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • fine mesh (细筛孔;细网格;细网目)

  • mesh filter (筛网过滤器)

🎤例句
  • The ground-floor windows are obscured by wire mesh. (底楼的窗户被铁丝网罩着。)
🤔同义词
  • web, trap (网眼;网丝;圈套)

  • joggle ([机]啮合;以网捕捉)

3434. hitchhike

'hitʃhaik 要求(搭便车)

'hitʃhaik 搭便车(旅行)

🎤例句
  • Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas holiday. (内夫在圣诞节休假期间搭免费便车去了纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • require, exact, desire, call for, request for sth (要求(搭便车))

  • thumb a ride, free ride (搭便车)

  • free-riding, pick-up (搭便车(旅行))

3435. bigot

'biɡət 偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者

🎤例句
  • racist bigots (偏执的种族主义者)
🤔同义词
  • fanatic (偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者)

3436. poke

pəuk 刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡

pəuk 戳;刺;袋子;懒汉

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • One of the nurses poked her head around the door. (其中一名护士从门里探出头来。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

3437. hunch

hʌntʃ 预感;大块;肉峰

hʌntʃ 耸肩;预感到;弯腰驼背

🤩短语
  • have a hunch that ([口语]总感到,总怀疑)
🎤例句
  • I had a hunch that Susan and I would work well together. (我凭直觉感到我和苏珊共事会很融洽。)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, anticipation (预感;大块;肉峰)

  • shrug (耸肩;预感到;弯腰驼背)

  • bunch, move forward (隆起;向前移动)

3438. gathering

'ɡæðəriŋ 聚集;集会;收款

'ɡæðəriŋ 聚集(gather的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • data gathering (数据采集;资料搜集)

  • information gathering (信息收(搜)集;情报收集)

  • gathering system (收集系统)

  • social gathering (联谊会;社会集结)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

  • gathering line (集油管线)

🎤例句
  • a select gathering of 20 or 30 people (二三十名特邀人士的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • collection, assembly, clustering, meet ([涂料]聚集;集会;收款)

  • aggregating ([涂料]聚集(gather的ing形式))

3439. fleck

flek 斑点;微粒,小片

flek 使起斑点;使有斑驳

🎤例句
  • He went to the men's room to wash flecks of blood from his shirt. (他去男洗手间清洗衬衫上的斑斑血迹。)
🤔同义词
  • spot, molecule ([皮肤]斑点;微粒,小片)

3440. rectangle

'rek,tæŋɡl 矩形;长方形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Suppose the width of a rectangle is x metres. (设长方形的宽是 x 米。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

3441. anaesthesia

,ænis'θi:zjə 麻醉;麻木;感觉缺失(等于anesthesia)

🤩短语
  • local anaesthesia (局部麻醉)

  • general anaesthesia (全身麻醉)

  • anaesthesia machine (n. 麻醉机)

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, narcosis (麻醉;麻木;感觉缺失(等于anesthesia))

3442. reduction

减少;下降;缩小;还原反应

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

3443. benefit

利益,好处;救济金

有益于,对…有益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)

  • The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)

  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

3444. bandwagon

'bænd,wæɡən 流行,时尚;乐队花车

🤩短语
  • on the bandwagon (口语站在有胜利希望的一边,支持占优势的一方;看风使舵,随大流)

  • jump on the bandwagon (站在某人一边;赶浪头;一窝蜂做某事,跟随潮流)

🎤例句
  • ...the environmental bandwagon. (…环保潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • mode, fashion, popularity, style, prevalence (流行,时尚;乐队花车)

3445. screen

skri:n 屏,幕;屏风

skri:n 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

3446. mania

'meiniə 狂热;狂躁;热衷

🎤例句
  • The mania for dinosaurs began in the late 1800s. (恐龙热兴起于19世纪晚期。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, fanaticism (狂热;狂躁;热衷)

3447. cello

'tʃeləu 大提琴

🎤例句
  • All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)

  • Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)

  • Many years ago, a young man learning cello went to Casals, the greatest cellist in the 20th century, for advice: how can I become an excellent cellist? (很多年前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向20世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?)

🤔同义词
  • violoncello (大提琴)

3448. bounce

bauns 跳;弹力;活力

bauns 弹跳;使弹起

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3449. against

反对,违反;靠;倚;防备

不利的;对立的

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)

  • The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

3450. gruff

粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的

粗鲁地说;生硬地说

粗鲁地说;生硬地说话

格拉夫(英国珠宝品牌)

🎤例句
  • He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice. (他拿起电话等着听主席那粗哑的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • outrageous, bearish (粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说话)

3451. antenna

æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • television antennas (电视机天线)
🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

3452. schoolboy

'sku:lbɔi 男学生;学童

🎤例句
  • ...a group of ten-year-old schoolboys. (…一群10岁的男学生。)

3453. private

'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的

'praivit 列兵;二等兵

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

3454. contributor

kən'tribjutə 贡献者;投稿者;捐助者

🎤例句
  • campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
🤔同义词
  • benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)

3455. referendum

,refə'rendəm 公民投票权;外交官请示书

🎤例句
  • The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. (市政会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。)

3456. outward

'autwəd 向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的

'autwəd 向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地

'autwəd 外表;外面;物质世界

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

  • Other poor countries looked outward, strengthening their ties to the economic superpowers. (其他的穷国向外看,加强它们和经济大国的联系。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

3457. suckle

'sʌkl 给…哺乳;吮吸;养育

🎤例句
  • a sheep suckling her lamb (一只给羊羔喂奶的绵羊)
🤔同义词
  • raise, mother, foster, breed (给…哺乳;吮吸;养育)

3458. clad

klæd 穿衣的;覆盖的

klæd 在金属外覆以另一种金属

klæd 穿衣(clothe的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)

  • clad steel (复合钢;包层钢)

  • clad plate (复合板;包装板)

  • copper clad steel (包铜钢)

  • copper clad laminate (覆铜薄层压板;敷铜箔叠层板)

  • clad layer (覆(复)层,堆焊层;镀层)

  • copper clad steel wire (铜包钢线;包铜钢线)

  • clad pipe (复合管)

  • clad sheet (复合片;被覆板)

  • clad steel plate (复合钢板,船体用复合钢板)

  • clad metal (复合金属;包层金属板)

🎤例句
  • an armour-clad ship (装甲舰)
🤔同义词
  • shrouded (穿衣的;覆盖的)

3459. anchorman

'æŋkəmæn 末棒运动员;新闻节目主持人

3460. Dutch

dʌtʃ 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的

dʌtʃ 荷兰人;荷兰语

dʌtʃ 费用平摊地;各自付账地

🤩短语
  • go dutch (各自付帐)

  • in dutch (处境困难;失宠)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

  • double dutch (无法理解的语言;莫名其妙的话)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)

🎤例句
  • As a friend of the Dutch people, we feel truly happy for you and admire your achievements. (作为荷兰人民的朋友,我们对你们取得的成就感到由衷的钦佩和高兴。)

3461. cosmos

'kɔzmɔs 宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊

🎤例句
  • ...the natural laws of the cosmos. (…宇宙的自然法则。)
🤔同义词
  • universe, accordance, world, peace, concert ([天]宇宙;和谐;秩序;大波斯菊)

3462. missile

'misail, -səl 导弹;投射物

'misail, -səl 导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

3463. jocular

'dʒɔkjulə 爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的

🎤例句
  • He sounded in a jocular mood. (他听上去心情很好。)
🤔同义词
  • funny, waggish (爱开玩笑的;打趣的;滑稽的)

3464. donator

dəu'neitə, 'dəu- 捐赠者

🎤例句
  • Out of pressing need, the mother complies but the donator disappeared without forking up. (迫于所需的母亲照办了,但是捐赠者却食言消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • donor (捐赠者)

3465. confirmation

,kɔnfə'meiʃən 确认;证实;证明;批准

🤩短语
  • sales confirmation (售货确认书,销售确认书)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • order confirmation (确认定单)

  • written confirmation (书面证明)

  • delivery confirmation (确认发送)

  • subject to final confirmation (以最后确认为准)

  • booking confirmation (订舱确认)

  • confirmation in writing (以书面形式确认)

  • confirmation of order (订货承诺书;确认订单)

🎤例句
  • Most hotels require confirmation from a prospective guest in writing. (大多数宾馆都要求预订房间的客人写书面确认函。)
🤔同义词
  • verification, authentication, certification, demonstration, evidence ([审计]确认;证实;证明;批准)

3466. necessary

'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的

'nesisəri 必需品

🤩短语
  • if necessary (如果必要的话)

  • necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • when necessary (在必要的时候)

  • as necessary (必要时)

  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • necessary connection (必然联系)

🎤例句
  • The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)

  • No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)

  • The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)

  • requirement, want (必需品)

3467. infringe

in'frindʒ 侵犯;违反;破坏

🤩短语
  • infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)

  • infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)

🎤例句
  • A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)

  • encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)

3468. dime

daim 一角硬币

🤩短语
  • a dime a dozen (多得很;不稀罕;不值钱;容易得到的;比比皆是的)

  • on a dime (adv. 在极小的空间中;打小转弯)

  • dime store (折扣商店;廉价商店)

🎤例句
  • Filling stations have whacked as much as a dime off their regular prices. (加油站已经把正常价格降了一角银币。)

3469. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

3470. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入

ri'si:t 收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

3471. inveterate

in'vetərət 根深的;积习的;成癖的

🎤例句
  • ...an inveterate gambler. (...一个恶心成瘾的赌徒。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply rooted (根深的;积习的;成癖的)

3472. open

'əupən 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的

'əupən 开始;展现

'əupən 公开;空旷;户外

🤩短语
  • open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)

  • in the open (在户外;在野外)

  • open the door (开门)

  • in open (公开地)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open market (公开市场;自由市场)

  • open air (n. 露天,户外)

  • open education (开放教育)

  • open system (开放系统)

  • wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)

  • open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)

  • open economy (开放经济)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • open with (以…开始;始于)

  • open on (开放;通往)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • open loop (开环)

🎤例句
  • He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)

  • an open window (打开的窗户)

  • The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)

  • The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)

  • All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)

  • She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)

  • There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)

🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)

  • proceed, lie (开始;展现)

  • crack, disclose (公开;打开)

  • publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)

3473. uninviting

,ʌnin'vaitiŋ 讨厌的,无吸引力的;无魅力的

🎤例句
  • The building was cold, dark, and uninviting. (那幢大楼又冷又黑,让人不敢进去。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的,无吸引力的;无魅力的)

3474. flautist

'flɔ:tist 横笛吹奏者(等于flutist)

🤔同义词
  • flutist (横笛吹奏者(等于flutist))

3475. spore

spɔ: 孢子

spɔ: 长孢子

🎤例句
  • The same goes for spore diseases like anthrax, where it's in the soil -- "you can't get rid of that unless you concrete the entire world, because it's in the soil. (通过孢子传播的疾病情况也相同,例如炭疽病就存在于土壤中--“由于它存在于土壤中,除非把整个世界浇注上混凝土,不然无法根除炭疽病。”)

3476. regression

ri'ɡreʃən 回归;退化;逆行;复原

🤩短语
  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • linear regression (线性回归)

  • regression model (回归模型)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • stepwise regression (逐步回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)

  • logistic regression (逻辑回归;罗吉斯回归)

  • stepwise regression analysis (逐步回归分析)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • polynomial regression ([计]多项式回归)

  • regression coefficient (回归系数;消长系数)

  • regression testing (回归测试;回复测试)

  • regression function (回归函数)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

  • regression test (n. 回归测试)

  • regression curve (回归曲线)

  • analysis of regression (回归分析)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

🤔同义词
  • recovery, degradation, returning, rehabilitation, deterioration ([统计][数]回归;退化;逆行;复原)

3477. fortune

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 财富;命运;运气

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 给予财富

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 偶然发生

🤩短语
  • good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)

  • make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)

  • a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • make one's fortune (◎发财)

  • fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)

  • wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)

  • by good fortune (幸而)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)

🎤例句
  • I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)

  • Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation. (疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。)

  • I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)

🤔同义词
  • wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)

  • chance to, happen to (偶然发生)

3478. partisan

,pɑ:ti'zæn 党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的

,pɑ:ti'zæn 游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽

🎤例句
  • British newspapers are highly partisan . (英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。)
🤔同义词
  • political, committed (党派的;效忠的;偏袒的;盲目推崇的)

  • Guerrillas, underlings (游击队;虔诚信徒;党羽)

3479. shortcoming

'ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ 缺点;短处

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

3480. chartered

'tʃɑ:təd 受特许的

'tʃɑ:təd 特许建立(charter的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • standard chartered ((英国)渣打银行;(英国)渣打集团有限公司)

  • chartered bank (特许银行)

  • standard chartered bank (渣打银行)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • chartered plane ([法]包机)

🎤例句
  • The government chartered a new bank in the capital. (政府特许在首都建立一家新银行。)

  • Generally speaking, the business stakeholders who chartered and funded the project should announce changes in the external business environment to the project team. (总体来说,那些特许的和投资的商业涉众应该向项目团队来宣布在外部商业环境中的变更。)

3481. van

væn 先锋;厢式货车;增值网

væn 用车搬运

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

3482. appointee

ə,pɔin'ti: 被任命者

🎤例句
  • ...Becket, a recent appointee to the Supreme Court. (...贝克特,一个最近刚被任命在最高法院工作的人。)
🤔同义词
  • nominee, designee (被任命者)

3483. no

nəu

nəu 没有;不是

nəu 不;否决票

nəu 数字(number);元素锘(nobelium)的符号

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • no more (不再)

  • no less than (不少于,多达…;正如)

🎤例句
  • ‘Are you Italian?’ ‘No, I’m Spanish.’ (“你是意大利人吗?”“不,我是西班牙人。”)

  • ‘Do you want any more?’ ‘No thanks.’ (“你还要再来点吗?”“不要了,谢谢。”)

  • ‘Could you help me write this?’ ‘No, sorry, I haven’t got time at the moment.’ (“你能帮我写这个吗?”“抱歉,不行,我现在没时间。”)

  • He wanted to take me to a disco but I said no. (他想带我去迪斯科舞厅,但是我拒绝了。)

  • Sixty percent of people voted no. (60%的人投了反对票。)

  • If you’re asking whether I feel the same way about her, the answer is no. (如果你问的是我对她是否也有相同的感觉,答案是没有。)

🤔同义词
  • not, non, n't (不)

  • nah (没有;不是)

3484. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

3485. sensibility

,sensi'biliti 情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力

🎤例句
  • her religious sensibilities (她的宗教感情)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, consciousness, will, affect, discrimination (情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力)

3486. cub

kʌb 幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人

kʌb 生育幼兽

🤩短语
  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)

🎤例句
  • a five-month old lion cub (五个月大的幼狮)

  • a tiger and her cubs (一只老虎和它的幼崽)

🤔同义词
  • get, joey (幼兽;不懂规矩的年轻人)

3487. symphony

'simfəni 交响乐;谐声,和声

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

3488. threshold

'θreʃhəuld 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

3489. velocity

【物】速度

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

3490. dangerous

'deindʒərəs 危险的

🤩短语
  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • dangerous situation (危险的处境)

  • dangerous driving (危险驾驶)

  • dangerous waters (危险水域)

  • dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)

🎤例句
  • laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)

  • Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)

  • The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)

🤔同义词
  • critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)

3491. untimely

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜的;过早的

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜地;过早地

🎤例句
  • the untimely death of a popular local man (一名当地红人的过早死亡)

  • The announcement brought the meeting to an untimely end. (这事的公布使会议早早地就结束了。)

🤔同义词
  • previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)

  • prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)

3492. decipher

di'saifə 密电译文

di'saifə 解释(过去式deciphered,过去分词deciphered,现在分词deciphering,第三人称单数deciphers,名词decipherer,形容词decipherable);译解

🎤例句
  • She studied the envelope, trying to decipher the handwriting. (她仔细地看信封,试图辨认上面的字迹。)

3493. blessed

'blesid 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的

'blesid 祝福(bless的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • be blessed with (在…方面有福;赋有…的;享有…的)

  • blessed virgin (圣母玛利亚)

🎤例句
  • the Blessed Virgin (圣母马利亚)
🤔同义词
  • happy, sacred (幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的)

3494. cock

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 使竖起;使耸立;使朝上

🤩短语
  • test cock (试验旋塞)

  • fighting cock (◎斗鸡)

  • cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)

  • water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)

🎤例句
  • A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)

  • peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)

  • stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)

3495. machinery

mə'ʃi:nəri 机械;机器;机构;机械装置

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

3496. shelter

'ʃeltə 庇护;避难所;遮盖物

'ʃeltə 保护;使掩蔽

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)

  • All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)

  • ...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof. (…一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子。)

🤔同义词
  • housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)

  • secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)

  • stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)

3497. ignoble

iɡ'nəubl 不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的

🎤例句
  • ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)

3498. poison

'pɔizən 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍

'pɔizən 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂

'pɔizən 有毒的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))

  • poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)

  • food poison (食物中毒)

  • blood poison (血毒)

🎤例句
  • She was accused in 1974 of poisoning her second husband, Charles. (1974 年她被控毒死了她的第二任丈夫查尔斯。)

  • He killed several people by poisoning their tea. (他在茶里下毒杀死了几个人。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)

  • wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)

  • toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)

3499. sweatshirt

'swet,ʃə:t 运动衫;T-恤衫

🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (运动衫;T-恤衫)