2600_专八核心词汇(正序版)
2600. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议
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decision making (判定,决策)
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decision support (决策支持)
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make a decision (作决定)
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decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
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final decision (最后决定)
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decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
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decision model (决策模型)
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make decision (作决定;下决心)
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strategic decision (战略决策)
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management decision (管理决策)
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decision maker (决策人)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
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policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
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decision analysis (决策分析)
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decision process (判定过程)
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decision theory (n. 决策论)
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court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
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decision problem (判定问题)
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group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
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Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
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The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
2601. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的;果断的,坚定的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
2602. deck
dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台
dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮
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double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
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on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
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on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
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steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
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deck with (以...装饰)
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upper deck (上层甲板)
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deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
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flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
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deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
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main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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deck hand (甲板水手)
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deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
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tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
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deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
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poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
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top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
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deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
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screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
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board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
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paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
2603. deckhand
'dekhænd 甲板水手,普通水手;下级水手
- roustabout (甲板水手,普通水手;下级水手)
2604. declaim
di'kleim 慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读
- He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!" (他举起右拳慷慨陈词:"骗子!")
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speak, give a lecture (慷慨陈词;演讲;朗读)
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give a lecture, discourse upon (演讲;慷慨激昂地发表)
2605. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书
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customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
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declaration of independence (独立宣言)
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declaration form (n. 申报单)
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tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
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export declaration (出口申报单)
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joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
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customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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declaration of war (宣战)
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custom declaration (海关申报表)
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variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
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final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
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declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
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function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
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a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)
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Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
2606. declare
di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称
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declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
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declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
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nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
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declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
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declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
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declare on (宣布)
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A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
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Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
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We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
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bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
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to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
2607. decline
di'klain 下降;衰退;斜面
di'klain 下降;衰落;谢绝
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on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
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decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
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in decline (在衰退中)
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economic decline (经济衰退)
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rate of decline (递减速度)
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decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
- Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists. (官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。)
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reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
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go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
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excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
2608. decompose
分解;使腐烂
- decompose into (分解为;他解为)
- a partially decomposed body (部分腐烂的尸体)
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resolve, break down (分解;使腐烂)
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analyze, break down (分解;腐烂)
2609. decor
'deikɔ: 装饰,布置
- The decor is a mix of antique and modern. (装修风格是古今合璧。 decorate 装修;装饰)
- arrangement, positioning, setting, placement, laying (装饰,布置)
2610. decorate
'dekəreit 装饰;布置;授勋给
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decorate with (以…来装饰)
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decorate the house (装饰房间)
- Children’s pictures decorated the walls of the classroom. (教室的墙上装点着儿童画。)
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paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)
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set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)
2611. decoration
dɛkə'reɪʃ(ə)n 装饰,装潢;装饰品;奖章
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interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
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architectural decoration (建筑装饰)
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glass decoration (玻璃装饰)
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Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰物)
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cake decorations (蛋糕上的裱花)
- medal, adornment ([建][服装]装饰,装潢;装饰品;[劳经]奖章)
2612. decorative
'dekərətiv 装饰性的;装潢用的
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decorative design (装饰设计)
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decorative lighting (装饰照明;装饰灯具)
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decorative art (装饰艺术;装饰性艺术饰品)
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decorative glass (装饰玻璃;镶嵌玻璃)
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decorative paint (装饰涂料)
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decorative paper (装饰纸;装饰纸品)
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decorative laminate ([材料]装饰性层压板)
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decorative sheet (n. 树脂装饰板,装饰薄片)
- a decorative panel above the door (门楣上的饰板)
- ornamental (装饰性的;装潢用的)
2613. decorous
'dekərəs 有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的
- It's a very mannered, decorous language. (是一种非常礼貌且高雅的语言。)
- elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)
2614. decorum
di'kɔ:rəm 礼仪;礼貌;端正;恪守礼仪
- I was treated with decorum and respect throughout the investigation. (整个调查当中我受到了礼遇和尊重。)
- ceremony, protocol (礼仪;礼貌;端正;恪守礼仪)
2615. decoy
'di:kɔi, di'kɔi 诱饵;诱骗
'di:kɔi, di'kɔi 诱骗
- Officer Langley acted as a decoy to catch the rapist. (警员兰利充当诱饵来抓捕那名强奸犯。)
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inveiglement, gudgeon ([动][水产]诱饵;诱骗)
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inveigle (诱骗)
2616. decrease
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小;减少量
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小
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on the decrease (在减少中)
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decrease by (减少了…)
- In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work. (在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。)
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reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
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shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
2617. decree
di'kri: 法令;判决
di'kri: 命令;颁布;注定;判决
- The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
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sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)
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require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)
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be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)
2618. decry
di'krai 责难,谴责;诽谤
- It may be tempting for some to decry incentives as nothing but a poisonous fruit of Con-Lib responsibility thinking. (对一些人谴责激励机制只是作为“新政治”责任思考的毒果这样的结论本身是很冒险的。)
- wrong, impugn (责难,谴责;诽谤)
2619. dedicate
'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 致力;献身;题献
- For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work. (随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。)
- give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)
2620. deduce
di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
2621. deduct
di'dʌkt 扣除,减去;演绎
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deduct from (扣除)
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deduct money (扣钱;扣款)
- The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
- net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)
2622. deductible
di'dʌktəbl 可扣除的;可减免的
- tax deductible (可扣除的税款;可减免课税的)
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Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense. (作为一项业务支出,汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。)
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...deductible expenses. (... 可扣除费用。)
- recoupable ([税收]可扣除的;可减免的)
2623. deduction
di'dʌkʃən 扣除,减除;推论;减除额
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tax deduction (减免税款)
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logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
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deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)
- Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. (儿童不久就能推断词义了。)
- conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)
2624. deed
行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据
立契转让
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good deed (善事,好事)
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in deed (真正;实际上)
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title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
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trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)
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do a good deed (做一件好事)
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deed tax (契税)
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do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)
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by deed (以契据的形式)
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After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)
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She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)
- action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)
2625. deem
di:m 认为,视作;相信
di:m (Deem)人名;(英)迪姆
- French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
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count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)
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consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)
2626. deep
di:p 深处;深渊
di:p 深的;低沉的;深奥的
di:p 深入地;深深地;迟
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in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
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deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
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deep water (深层水,深水)
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deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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deep down (实际上;在心底)
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deep well (深井;深水井)
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deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
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deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
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deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
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deep breath (深呼吸)
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deep inside (在内心深处)
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deep red (深红色)
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deep excavation (深挖[工])
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deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
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take a deep breath (深呼吸)
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deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
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deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
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deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
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deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
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a deep wound (很深的伤口)
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She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
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depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
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abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
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late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
2627. deeply
'di:pli 深刻地;浓浓地;在深处
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deeply rooted (adj. 根深的)
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love deeply (火热爱情,爱那么重)
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breathe deeply (深呼吸)
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truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
- Her lies hurt my father deeply. (她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。)
- profoundly, thick (深刻地;浓浓地;在深处)
2628. deer
diə 鹿
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red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)
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sika deer (梅花鹿)
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musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)
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roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))
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mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
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deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))
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spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)
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deer antler (鹿的叉角)
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The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)
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The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)
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The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)
2629. deface
di'feis 损伤外观,丑化
- Most of the monuments had been broken or defaced. (大多数纪念碑都被破坏或遭污损。)
- to smear (损伤外观,丑化)
2630. defame
di'feim 诽谤;中伤
- Sgt. Norwood complained that the article defamed him. (诺维德中士抱怨这篇文章诽谤他。)
- speak evil of, stab in the back (诽谤;中伤)
2631. default
di'fɔ:lt 拖欠;不履行;不到场
di'fɔ:lt 违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值
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by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)
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in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)
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default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)
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default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)
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credit default (不偿还贷款债务)
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in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)
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default setting (默认设置)
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default printer (n. 默认打印机)
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default user (默认用户)
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default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)
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credit default swap (信用违约交换)
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default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)
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default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
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default button (n. 默认按钮)
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factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)
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default option ([计]缺省选择)
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judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)
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default interest (拖欠利息)
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default directory (缺省目录)
- The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
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fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)
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shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)
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walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)
2632. defeat
击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败
失败的事实;击败的行为
- suffer defeat (遭受失败)
- They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
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down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)
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failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)
2633. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷;不足之处
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 变节;叛变
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zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
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surface defect (表面损坏)
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ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
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no defect (无缺陷)
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genetic defect (遗传缺损)
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defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
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fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
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filling defect (充盈缺损)
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point defect (点缺陷)
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inherent defect (固有缺点)
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internal defect (内部缺陷)
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line defect (线缺陷)
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congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
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major defect (主要缺点)
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material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
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defect density (缺陷密度)
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minor defect (小瑕疵)
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coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
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All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
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a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
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deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
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apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
2634. defence
di'fens 防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备
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national defence (国防)
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air defence (防空;空防)
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defence against (防御;保卫)
-
in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)
-
defence construction (国防工程)
-
civil defence (民防)
-
defence mechanism (防御机制)
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
defence budget (国防预算)
- Liz dropped her defences and began to relax. (利兹放下防备心理,开始放松了。)
- protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)
2635. defend
di'fend 辩护;防护
-
defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)
-
defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)
-
defend with (用…防卫)
-
She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)
-
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)
-
to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)
-
hold position (保卫;防守)
2636. defendant
di'fendənt 辩护的;为自己辩护的
di'fendənt 被告
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
-
justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
2637. defender
di'fendə 防卫者,守卫者;辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者
-
defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
-
public defender (公设辩护律师)
- It’s his fourth season as an Arsenal defender. (这是他成为阿森纳队后卫之后踢的第四个赛季。)
- champion, supporter (防卫者,守卫者;[法]辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者)
2638. defensible
di'fensəbl 可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的
- a morally defensible prison system (道德上合理的监狱体系)
- vindicable (可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的)
2639. defensive
di'fensiv 自卫的;防御用的
di'fensiv 防御;守势
-
on the defensive (处于防御状态)
-
defensive line ([橄榄球]防线)
-
defensive end (防守端锋;防守边锋)
-
defensive strategy (防卫策略;防守战略)
-
defensive medicine (防御式医疗)
-
The prince drew up his forces in a strong defensive position. (亲王将部队布成坚固的防御阵势。)
-
The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. (火箭弹纯粹是针对核攻击的防御性措施。)
-
self-defensive (自卫的;防御用的)
-
defence against, phylaxis (防御;守势)
2640. defer
di'fə: 推迟;延期;服从
di'fə: (Defer)人名;(法)德费
- The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
-
delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)
-
respite (使推迟;使延期)
2641. defiance
di'faiəns 蔑视;挑战;反抗
- in defiance of (不顾,无视)
- ...his courageous defiance of the government. (…他对政府的大胆蔑视。)
- resistance, challenge, dare (蔑视;挑战;反抗)
2642. defiant
di'faiənt 挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的
- The players are in a defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game. (在准备明天的比赛时,球员们态度挑衅。)
- challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)
2643. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
2644. deficient
di'fiʃənt 不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的
- deficient in (不足;缺乏)
- Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (节食的女性有可能缺铁。)
- insufficient, short, inadequate, lacking, disabled (不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的)
2645. deficit
'defisit 赤字;不足额
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
2646. defile
di'fail 污损,弄脏;染污
di'fail 狭谷;隘路
- Hallam’s tomb had been defiled and looted. (哈勒姆的坟墓遭到了亵渎和洗劫。)
-
soil, mud, spot, dirty (污损,弄脏;染污)
-
narrow, cajon (狭谷;隘路)
2647. define
di'fain 定义;使明确;规定
di'fain (Define)人名;(英)德法恩;(葡)德菲内
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
-
The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
2648. definite
'definit 一定的;确切的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
2649. definitely
'definitli 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地
-
‘Do you reckon Margot will be there?’ ‘ Definitely not .’ (“你估计玛戈会在那里吗?” “肯定不会。”)
-
The hotel fitness centre is definitely worth a visit. (这家酒店的健身中心绝对值得一去。)
-
I definitely need a holiday. (我太需要休假了。)
- certainly, surely, specifically, particularly, plain (清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地)
2650. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说
-
definition of (定义)
-
by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
-
high definition (高清晰度)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
class definition ([计]类别定义)
-
standard definition (标准定义)
-
original definition (初始定义)
-
operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
-
definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
-
definition of image (影像清晰度)
-
high definition television (高清晰度电视)
-
problem definition (问题定义)
-
macro definition (宏定义)
-
working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
2651. definitive
di'finitiv 限定词
di'finitiv 决定性的;最后的;限定的
- definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
- a definitive agreement to buy the company (收购这家公司的最终协议)
-
determinator, qualifier (限定词)
-
crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;限定的)
2652. deflate
di'fleit 放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;打击;使泄气
- She was deflated when Fen made no comment on her achievement. (芬对她的成就没作任何评论,她很泄气。)
-
dong, air escape (放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;打击;使泄气)
-
reduce, zoom out (缩小;物价下降)
2653. deflect
di'flekt 使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
2654. defoliate
,di:'fəulieit 使落叶
- Infestations of these caterpillars may defoliate oaks and other hardwood trees but usually do no permanent damage. (这些毛虫的侵扰可能使橡树落叶和其它硬木树,但是通常不会有永久性损伤。)
- leaf fall, shed leaves ([植]落叶)
2655. deform
di'fɔ:m 使变形;使成畸形
di'fɔ:m 畸形的;丑陋的
- Wearing badly-fitting shoes can deform your feet. (穿不合脚的鞋会使脚变形。)
-
transfigure, warp (使变形;使成畸形)
-
to morph, be out of shape (变形;变畸形)
-
ugly, thrawn (畸形的;丑陋的)
2656. defraud
di'frɔ:d 欺骗
- He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
- sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)
2657. defrost
,di:'frɔst 除霜
- thaw out (解冻)
2658. deft
deft 灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的
-
He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)
-
deft footwork (敏捷的步法)
- neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)
2659. defunct
di'fʌŋkt 死的;非现存的
di'fʌŋkt 死者
- the now-defunct nuclear reactor (现已废弃的核反应堆)
-
belly-up (死的;非现存的)
-
dead, decedent (死者)
2660. defuse
,di:'fju:z 平息;去掉…的雷管;使除去危险性
- Police have defused a bomb found in a downtown building. (警察已拆除了在市中心一幢大楼里发现的一枚炸弹的引信。)
- quell, assuage (平息;去掉…的雷管;使除去危险性)
2661. defy
di'fai, 'di:- 藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空
di'fai, 'di:- 挑战;对抗
- This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. (这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)
-
challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)
2662. degenerate
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 使退化;恶化
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 退化的;堕落的
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落的人
- Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
-
go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
-
go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
-
fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
-
lost souls (堕落的人)
2663. degrade
'di'ɡreid 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解
- a movie that degrades women (贬损女性的影片)
-
lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)
-
sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)
2664. dehydrate
,di:'haidreit 使…脱水;使极其口渴;使丧失力量和兴趣等
- The substance is dehydrated and stored as powder. (该物质经脱水处理后以粉末形式储存。)
2665. deify
'di:ifai 把…奉若神明;把…神化;崇拜
- Valentino was virtually deified by legions of female fans. (华伦天奴实际上被女性粉丝团神化了。)
- worship, inshrine (把…奉若神明;把…神化;崇拜)
2666. deity
'di:iti 神;神性
- the deities of ancient Greece (古希腊诸神)
- divinity, holy one (神;神性)
2667. delay
di'lei 延期;耽搁
di'lei 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
-
Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)
-
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)
2668. delegate
'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派…为代表
'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 代表
- chief delegate (首席代表)
- Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement. (官员们现已被委派开始准备一份拟定协议。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)
2669. delegation
,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团;授权;委托
- delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
- A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
- commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)
2670. delete
di'li:t 删除
-
delete all (全部删除)
-
delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
-
delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
-
His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
-
I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
2671. deli
'deli 熟食店;[食品] 熟食品(等于delicatessen)
-
Or you can get a hero or submarine sandwich “to stay” or “to go” from a sandwich shop or deli. (你可以上三明治店或者熟食店买一块“英雄”型或者“潜水艇”型大三明 治,你可以“堂吃”,也可以“外卖”。)
-
Only the service counters, like seafood and deli, are absent. (只有服务台那边,没有像海鲜和熟食这样的商品。)
- charcuterie ([食品]熟食店;熟食品(等于delicatessen))
2672. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的
di'libərət 仔细考虑;商议
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
2673. deliberately
di'libərətli 故意地;谨慎地;慎重地
- He deliberately upset her. (他故意惹她不开心。)
- intentionally, purposely (故意地;谨慎地;慎重地)
2674. deliberation
di,libə'reiʃən 审议;考虑;从容;熟思
- After much deliberation, first prize was awarded to Derek Murray. (经仔细商议,一等奖颁给了德里克·默里。)
- consideration of, leisureliness (审议;考虑;从容;熟思)
2675. delicacy
美味;佳肴;微妙;精密;精美;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑
- Snails are considered a delicacy in France. (在法国,蜗牛被认为是一种珍贵的美食。)
- subtleness, nicety (微妙;精密)
2676. delicate
'delikət 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
-
There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)
-
delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
2677. delicatessen
,delikə'tesən 熟食;现成的食品
- Buy cheese and meat from your local delicatessen and have it wrapped in paper. (从当地的熟食店购买奶酪和肉食,并用纸包裹。)
- cooked food, take-away (熟食;现成的食品)
2678. delicious
di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的
-
delicious food (美味食品)
-
golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)
-
‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)
-
the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)
- palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)
2679. delight
di'lait 高兴
di'lait 高兴
-
delight in (因…感到快乐)
-
with delight (欣然)
-
take delight in (乐于)
-
delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)
-
to the delight of (令人高兴的是)
-
turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))
- Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight. (整个房子,目之所及不停带来惊奇和欣喜。)
-
joy, cheerfulness (高兴)
-
pleasure, be pleased (高兴)
-
glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)
2680. delightful
可爱的,可喜的;讨人喜欢的;令人愉快的
-
a delightful little girl (讨人喜欢的小女孩)
-
The whole house is delightful. (整幢房子舒适宜人。)
- lovely, pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful (可爱的,可喜的;令人愉快的)
2681. delimit
di'limit 划界;定界限
- This is not meant to delimit what approaches social researchers can adopt. (这并不是说要划定社会研究者所能够采用方法的界限。)
2682. delineate
di'linieit 描绘;描写;画…的轮廓
- Biography must to some extent delineate characters. (在某种程度上,传记一定要描述人物。)
- represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)
2683. delinquency
di'liŋkwənsi 行为不良,违法犯罪;失职,怠工
- juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
- the ever-rising statistics of delinquency and crime (青少年违法犯罪不断增加的统计数字)
- dereliction of duty, slow-down (行为不良,违法犯罪;[法]失职,怠工)
2684. delinquent
di'liŋkwənt 有过失的;怠忽的;拖欠债务的
di'liŋkwənt 流氓;行为不良的人;失职者
- juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
- ...a legal shortcut to take homes from delinquent borrowers. (…一个取得拖欠贷款者房产的法律捷径。)
-
blameable, peccant (有过失的;怠忽的;拖欠债务的)
-
swashbuckler, rapscallion (流氓;行为不良的人;失职者)
2685. delirious
di'liriəs 发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的
- I was delirious and blacked out several times. (我当时神志不清,几次昏过去。)
- nuts, distraught (发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的)
2686. deliver
di'livə 交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生
di'livə 投球
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
-
The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)
-
Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)
-
I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
2687. deliverance
di'livərəns 释放,解救;救助;判决
- The opening scene shows them celebrating their sudden deliverance from war. (开始的场景展示他们正在庆祝从战争中突然获救。)
- liberation, release, sentence, rescue, award (释放,解救;救助;判决)
2688. deliverer
di'livərə 拯救者;交付者;投递者
- salvager (拯救者;[法]交付者;投递者)
2689. delivery
di'livəri [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送
-
delivery time (交货时间)
-
delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
-
service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
-
on-time delivery (准时交货)
-
cash on delivery (货到付现)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
time of delivery (交货时间)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
-
take delivery of (取货;接受)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
home delivery (送货上门)
-
mail delivery (邮递)
-
delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
-
take delivery (收货;提取)
-
Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
-
You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
-
fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
2690. delta
'deltə (河流的)三角洲;德耳塔(希腊字母的第四个字)
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))
-
delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)
-
delta modulation (增量调制)
-
delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))
-
mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))
-
delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)
- the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)
2691. delude
欺骗;哄骗;诱惑;【罕用】迷惑;逃避;使失望
-
I was angry with him for trying to delude me. (他想骗我,因此我很恼火。)
-
Don’t be deluded into thinking your house is burglarproof. (不要误以为你的房子是绝对防盗的。)
- escape, fail (迷惑;逃避;使失望)
2692. deluge
'delju:dʒ 洪水;泛滥;暴雨
'delju:dʒ 使泛滥;压倒
- deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
- There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements. (对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。)
-
flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)
-
overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)
2693. delusion
di'lu:ʒən 迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想
- I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me. (我有一种错觉,他要娶我。)
- fraud, befuddlement (迷惑,欺骗;错觉;幻想)
2694. deluxe
də'luks, də'lʌks 高级的;豪华的,奢华的
də'luks, də'lʌks 豪华地
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
deluxe room (豪华客房)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
a deluxe hotel (豪华酒店)
-
The deluxe model costs a lot more. (豪华型的那款要贵很多。)
-
senior, advanced, high, grand (高级的;豪华的,奢华的)
-
luxuriously, sumptuously (豪华地)
2695. delve
delv 钻研;探究;挖
delv 穴;洞
- Tormented by her ignorance, Jenny delves into her mother's past. (珍妮为自己不了解真相而痛苦,她开始深入调查母亲的过去。)
-
pick, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)
-
tunnel, probe into (钻研;探究;挖)
-
cavity, hole, aperture (穴;洞)
2696. demagogue
'deməɡɔɡ 煽动者;煽动家;煽动政治家
- rabble-rouser, instigator (煽动者;煽动家;煽动政治家)
2697. demagogy
'deməɡɔɡi 煽动家的方法与行为
2698. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;查询
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd [经] 需求;要求;需要
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
-
‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
2699. demanding
di'mɑ:ndiŋ 苛求的;要求高的;吃力的
di'mɑ:ndiŋ 要求;查问(demand的ing形式)
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- a demanding job (高要求的工作)
-
fastidious, finicking (苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
-
challenging, indicating (要求;查问(demand的ing形式))