10500_专八核心词汇(正序版)

10500. stream

stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线

stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬

🤩短语
  • main stream (干流;主干流)

  • data stream (数据流)

  • a stream of (一连串)

  • blood stream (血流)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • on stream (进行生产中)

  • down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)

  • air stream (气流)

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • gas stream (气流;气体流)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • upper stream (上游)

  • stream flow (流量;河川径流)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • stream function ([计]流量函数)

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • stream line (流水线)

🎤例句
  • A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
🤔同义词
  • tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)

  • flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)

  • shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)

10501. streamline

把…做成流线型;使现代化;组织;使合理化;使简单化

流线;流线型

流线型的

🤩短语
  • streamline form (流线型;吝型)

  • streamline shape (流线型)

🎤例句
  • efforts to streamline the production process (简化生产过程的努力)
🤔同义词
  • flowline, elementary stream ([流]流线;流线型)

  • faired, clipper-built ([流]流线型的)

10502. street

stri:t 街道

stri:t 街道的

🤩短语
  • in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)

  • on the street (在街上)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • down the street (在街边)

  • main street (大街)

  • across the street (在街对面)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • out on the street (无家可归;失业)

  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • high street (大街;主要街道)

  • walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)

  • back street (小街)

  • street light (路灯;街灯)

  • walking street (步行街)

  • bridge street (大桥街)

  • business street (商业街)

  • one-way street (单行道)

🎤例句
  • We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)

  • She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)

  • I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)

  • Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)

  • a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)

🤔同义词
  • row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)

10503. streetcar

'stri:tka: 有轨电车

🎤例句
  • She was wearing a uniform jacket and skirt, and I realized that she was streetcar conductor. (她穿着制服上衣和裙子,我明白她原来是有轨电车检票员。)

  • She was scrupulously clean, she showered every morning, and I liked the smell of perfume, fresh perspiration, and streetcar that she brought with her from work. (她有洁癖,每天早晨都洗澡,我喜欢香水味道,还有她从有轨电车带回来的清爽的汗水味道。)

  • Life in those areas, roughly paralleling the historic St. Charles Avenue streetcar line, has bounced back to normal. (大体上,在靠近闻名遐迩的圣查尔斯大街有轨电车线附近的那些地区,生活已恢复到了正常水平。)

🤔同义词
  • trolley car, trolley-bus ([车辆]有轨电车)

10504. strength

streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)

  • Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)

  • He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

10505. strengthen

'streŋθən, 'streŋkθən 加强;巩固

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

10506. strenuous

'strenjuəs 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

10507. stress

stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

10508. stressful

'stresful 紧张的;有压力的

🤩短语
  • stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
🎤例句
  • Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)

10509. stretch

伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;

伸展,延伸

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

10510. stretcher

'stretʃə 担架;延伸器

🎤例句
  • The two ambulance attendants quickly put Plover on a stretcher and got him into the ambulance. (这两名救护车的救护员迅速把普洛弗放在担架上并抬进了那辆救护车。)
🤔同义词
  • litter ([医]担架;[机]延伸器)

10511. strew

stru: 散播;撒满

🎤例句
  • The racoons knock over the rubbish bins in search of food, and strew the contents all over the ground. (浣熊为了找吃的弄翻了垃圾箱,垃圾撒的到处都是。)
🤔同义词
  • strow, bruit (散播;撒满)

10512. stricken

'strikən 患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的

🎤例句
  • Fire broke out on the stricken ship. (失事船只起火了。)
🤔同义词
  • suffering, disappointed (患病的;受挫折的;受…侵袭的;遭殃的)

10513. strict

strikt 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

10514. stricture

'striktʃə 狭窄;苛评;非难

🎤例句
  • ...Mencken's strictures on the 1920s, with its self-righteous prohibition on alcohol and unconventional ideas. (...门肯对20世纪20年代自以为是的禁酒令及对非传统思想的禁锢的苛评。)
🤔同义词
  • stenosis, angusty ([病理]狭窄;苛评;非难)

10515. stride

straid 大步;步幅;进展

straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)

  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

10516. strident

'straidənt 刺耳的;尖锐的;吱吱尖叫的;轧轧作响的

🎤例句
  • the strident calls of seagulls (海鸥尖厉的叫声)
🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;尖锐的;吱吱尖叫的;轧轧作响的)

10517. strife

straif 冲突;争吵;不和

🤩短语
  • internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
🎤例句
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)

10518. strike

straik 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透

straik 罢工;打击;殴打

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

10519. striking

'straikiŋ 显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的

'straikiŋ 打(strike的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • striking distance (攻击距离)

  • arc striking (起弧)

  • striking similarity (惊人的相似性)

🎤例句
  • a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)

  • beating (打(strike的ing形式))

10520. string

线,弦,细绳;一串,一行

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

10521. stringent

严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的

🤩短语
  • stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)

  • stringent regulations (严厉的规则)

🎤例句
  • stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)

10522. strip

strip 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服

strip 带;条状;脱衣舞

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

10523. stripe

straip 条纹,斑纹;种类

straip 加条纹于…

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)

10524. striped

straipt, 'straipid 有条纹的;有斑纹的

straipt, 'straipid 被剥去(strip的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a blue and white striped shirt (蓝白条纹的衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • streaky, brinded (有条纹的;有斑纹的)

10525. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

10526. stroke

(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚

(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

10527. stroll

strəul 漫步;闲逛;巡回演出

strəul 散步;闲逛;巡回演出

🤔同义词
  • tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)

  • roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)

10528. strong

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

10529. strontium

'strɔntiəm, -ʃiəm [化学] 锶

🤩短语
  • strontium carbonate (碳酸锶)

  • strontium titanate (钛酸锶)

  • strontium chloride (氯化锶)

🎤例句
  • Others decay more slowly, like some cesium, iodine, strontium, and argon. (剩下的一些延迟消退的很慢,比如铯、碘、锶和氩。)

  • Lee-Thorp and her colleagues measured the levels of two isotopes of strontium, an element found in soil. (李.索普和她的同事测量两种锶同位素的等级,一种从土壤中发现的元素。)

  • Oxygen and strontium isotopes, which are fixed in dental enamel at the time of tooth formation, were tested in 18 subjects. (在18件样本上检测了氧和锶的同位素。 这两种元素在牙齿成型时,会固定在牙釉质上。)

10530. structural

'strʌktʃərəl 结构的;建筑的

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • structural analysis (结构分析)

  • structural system (结构系统;构造/结构体系)

  • structural model (结构模型;几何相似模型)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • structural steel (结构钢;钢架;结构用钢材)

  • structural change (结构变化;结构改变,构造转换)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • structural form (构造形态)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • structural engineering (结构工程;(桥梁等的)结构工程学;建筑工程)

  • structural strength (结构强度)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • structural equation model (结构方程模型)

🎤例句
  • structural changes in the computer industry (电脑行业的结构性改变)

  • The earthquake caused minor structural damage. (这次地震造成了轻微的结构破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tectonic, configurational (结构的;建筑的)

10531. structure

'strʌktʃə 结构;构造;建筑物

'strʌktʃə 组织;构成;建造

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • structure characteristics (结构特征)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • market structure (市场结构)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)

  • A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)

  • molecular structures (分子结构)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)

  • organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)

10532. struggle

'strʌɡl 奋斗,努力;挣扎

'strʌɡl 努力,奋斗;竞争

🤩短语
  • struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)

  • struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)

  • struggle with (与…斗争)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • power struggle (权力斗争)

  • struggle on (挣扎下去)

🎤例句
  • The team has been struggling all season. (整个赛季球队都打得很艰难。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)

  • effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)

10533. strut

strʌt 炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑

strʌt 支柱;高视阔步

🎤例句
  • He struts around town like he owns the place. (他在城里趾高气扬地走着,好像他拥有着这地方似的。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, brag about (炫耀;在…上趾高气扬地走;给…加支撑)

  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay ([建][航]支柱;高视阔步)

10534. stub

stʌb 存根;烟蒂;树桩;断株

stʌb 踩熄;连根拔除

🤩短语
  • pay stub (工资单;工资存根;工资单据)

  • check stub (支票存根)

🎤例句
  • a ticket stub (票根)
🤔同义词
  • cigarette butt ([会计]存根;烟蒂;[林]树桩;断株)

  • disroot (踩熄;连根拔除)

10535. stubble

'stʌbl 残株;发茬,须茬

🎤例句
  • The stubble was burning in the fields. (残株在田地里燃烧着。)

10536. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

10537. stud

stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨

stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰

stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的

🤩短语
  • stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

🎤例句
  • a stud dog (种犬)
🤔同义词
  • stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)

  • distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)

10538. student

'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

10539. studio

'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;[广播][电视] 演播室;画室;电影制片厂

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • Depardieu is making a film with one of the big Hollywood studios. (德帕迪约正在为好莱坞的一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。)
🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

10540. study

'stʌdi 学习,研究;课题;书房;学问

'stʌdi 学习;考虑;攻读;细察

🤩短语
  • case study (个案研究;案例研究)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • further study (进一步研究;深造;继续教育,进修)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • study hard (努力学习)

  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • study for (为…而学习)

  • study english (学英语)

  • make a study of (研究;探索)

  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • feasibility study (可行性研究)

  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • good good study (好好学习)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • in a brown study (沉思;幻想;呆想)

  • field of study (研究领域)

🎤例句
  • Recent studies show that women still get paid a lot less than men. (最近的调查表明,女性的薪水仍比男性的要低很多。)

  • The study was carried out between January and May 2008. (这项研究是在 2008 年1月到5月间进行的。)

🤔同义词
  • learning, knowledge, research, letter (学习,研究;课题;[建]书房;学问)

  • analyse, view, regard, think of, think about (学习;考虑;攻读;细察)

  • work over, research into (研究;用功)

10541. stuff

stʌf 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料

stʌf 塞满;填塞;让吃饱

🤩短语
  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • food stuff (粮食)

  • stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)

  • old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)

  • small stuff (小事;小绳)

  • hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)

  • stuff up (填塞;堵住)

  • rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)

  • hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)

  • on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)

  • garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)

  • same old stuff (陈旧货色)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)

  • I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)

  • Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)

🤔同义词
  • thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)

  • be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)

  • glut, overeat (吃得过多)

10542. stuffing

'stʌfiŋ 填料,填塞物

🤩短语
  • stuffing box (填料函)
🎤例句
  • sage and onion stuffing (洋苏叶和洋葱填料)
🤔同义词
  • filling compound, filling material ([包装][机]填料,填塞物)

10543. stuffy

'stʌfi 闷热的;古板的;不通气的

🤩短语
  • stuffy nose (曲差)

  • hot and stuffy (闷热)

🎤例句
  • It’s getting stuffy in here – do you mind if I open the window? (这里越来越闷了,我开开窗行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sweltering, sultry (闷热的;古板的;不通气的)

10544. stumble

'stʌmbl 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错

'stʌmbl 绊倒;蹒跚而行

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

10545. stump

stʌmp 树桩;残余部分;假肢

stʌmp 砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说

🤩短语
  • on the stump (做巡回政治演说)

  • tree stump (树桩;树墩)

  • stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)

🎤例句
  • an old tree stump (老树墩)
🤔同义词
  • artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)

  • fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)

10546. stun

stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象

stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

10547. stupefaction

,stju:pi'fækʃən 麻醉;昏迷;麻木状态

🤔同义词
  • anesthesia, anaesthesia (麻醉;昏迷;麻木状态)

10548. stupendous

stju:'pendəs 惊人的;巨大的

🎤例句
  • a stupendous achievement (了不起的成就)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, huge, enormous, massive, macro (惊人的;巨大的)

10549. stupid

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 傻瓜,笨蛋

🎤例句
  • stupid mistakes (愚蠢的错误)

  • That was a stupid thing to say. (那样说可真傻。)

  • I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this. (我简直不能相信凯特这么傻,会介入这件事情。)

  • It was stupid of me to lose my temper. (我大发脾气,真是太愚蠢了。)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, silly, asleep, mad (愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的)

  • simple, turkey, put, fool, idiot (傻瓜,笨蛋)

10550. stupor

'stju:pə 昏迷,恍惚;麻木

🎤例句
  • We found him lying at the bottom of the stairs in a drunken stupor . (我们发现他躺在楼梯口,醉得不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • coma, exanimation (昏迷,恍惚;麻木)

10551. sturdy

'stə:di 坚定的;强健的;健全的

'stə:di 羊晕倒病

🎤例句
  • a sturdy young man (健壮的小伙子)

  • sturdy legs (结实的双腿)

🤔同义词
  • committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)

10552. stutter

'stʌtə 结结巴巴地说话

'stʌtə 口吃,结巴

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m D-d-david,’ he stuttered. (“我叫戴……戴……戴维。”他结结巴巴地说道。)
🤔同义词
  • splatter (结结巴巴地说话)

  • impediment, mogilalia ([内科]口吃,结巴)

10553. style

stail 风格;时尚;类型;字体

stail 设计;称呼;使合潮流

🤩短语
  • in style (流行;时髦地)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • new style (n. 新历)

  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • out of style (过时的)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • style of work (工作作风)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • in the style of (风格(文体))

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • modern style (现代风格)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • japanese style (日本式)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)

  • design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)

10554. stylish

'stailiʃ 时髦的;现代风格的;潇洒的

🎤例句
  • a stylish woman in her forties (一名40多岁的时髦女子)

  • Jack is quite stylish. (杰克很时髦。)

  • a stylish restaurant in the West End (位于伦敦西区的一家有格调的饭店)

🤔同义词
  • modern, fashionable, tony, in, smart (时髦的;现代风格的;潇洒的)

10555. stylistic

stai'listik 体裁上的;格式上的;文体论的

🎤例句
  • the sculptor’s stylistic development (这位雕刻家艺术风格上的发展)

10556. subconscious

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜意识的;下意识的

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜在意识;下意识心理活动

🎤例句
  • a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)

10557. subdue

səb'dju: 征服;抑制;减轻

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

10558. subject

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)

  • The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)

  • Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

10559. subjection

səb'dʒəkʃən 隶属;服从;征服

🎤例句
  • the subjection of women (妇女的从属地位)
🤔同义词
  • compliance, obedience (隶属;服从;征服)

10560. subjective

səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

10561. subjectivity

,sʌbdʒek'tivəti 主观性,主观

🎤例句
  • In studying a problem, we must shun subjectivity, one-sidedness and superficiality. (研究问题,忌带主观性、片面性和表面性。)

  • This does not, however, commit me to subjectivity because the means by which they are made are social and conventional. (然而,这不会使我有主观性,这是因为,他们的手段是社交的,是传统的。)

  • Third, there is enough subjectivity in a mapping that you would probably tailor any existing mapping anyway, just to create consistency with your environment. (第三,在映射的过程中有足够的主观能动性使得你很可能裁剪任何已有的映射,创造同你的环境的一致性。)

10562. subjunctive

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟语气

səb'dʒʌŋktiv 虚拟的;虚拟语气的

🤩短语
  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
🎤例句
  • If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. (要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。)

  • In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood. (老师在讲课中详细地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。)

🤔同义词
  • virtual, dummy (虚拟的;虚拟语气的)

10563. sublime

sə'blaim 庄严的;令人崇敬的;极端的;超群的

sə'blaim 崇高;顶点

sə'blaim 使…纯化;使…升华;使…变高尚

🎤例句
  • The view was sublime. (景色十分迷人。)

  • Her songs are a sublime fusion of pop and Brazilian music. (她的歌曲是流行乐和巴西音乐的巧妙融合。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, extreme, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的;令人崇敬的;极端的;超群的)

  • height, summit, sky, peak, apex (崇高;顶点)

  • rarefy (升华;纯化;变高尚)

10564. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇;海底生物

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 海底的;水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 用潜水艇攻击

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

10565. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸

🎤例句
  • Alice submerged herself in work to try and forget about Tom. (艾丽斯埋头工作,试图忘记汤姆。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

10566. submission

səb'miʃən 投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭

🤩短语
  • submission date (提交日期)

  • submission of tender (投标)

🎤例句
  • The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st. (呈交提案的最后期限是 5 月 1 日。)

  • Plans were drawn up for submission to the housing council. (计划已起草,要提交给住房委员会。)

  • Submissions will not be accepted after May. (过了5月再提交将不予接受。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)

10567. submissive

səb'misiv 顺从的;服从的;柔顺的

🎤例句
  • In those days, women were expected to be quiet and submissive. (那时的妇女都要寡言恭顺。)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, obedient (顺从的;服从的;柔顺的)

10568. submit

səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

10569. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下属,下级;部属,属下

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 使……居下位;使……服从

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates. (黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

10570. subordination

sə,bɔ:di'neiʃən 从属;附属;主从关系

🤔同义词
  • hypotaxis, dependency (从属;附属;主从关系)

10571. subscribe

səb'skraib 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

10572. subsequent

'sʌbsikwənt 后来的,随后的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

10573. subside

səb'said 平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下

🎤例句
  • Simon waited until the laughter subsided. (西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。)

  • The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick. (他的头痛已经减轻,但仍感到眩晕和恶心。)

🤔同义词
  • fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)

10574. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的

səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

10575. subsidize

'sʌbsidaiz 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿

🎤例句
  • Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)

10576. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

10577. substance

'sʌbstəns 物质;实质;资产;主旨

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

10578. substandard

,sʌb'stændəd 不合规格的;标准以下的

🎤例句
  • substandard housing (低于标准的住宅)

10579. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

10580. substantiate

səb'stænʃieit 证实;使实体化

🎤例句
  • Katzen offered little evidence to substantiate his claims . (卡曾拿不出什么证据来证明他的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使实体化)

10581. substantive

'sʌbstəntiv 有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的

'sʌbstəntiv 名词性实词;独立存在的实体

🤩短语
  • substantive law (实体法)

  • substantive characteristics (本质特征)

  • substantive right (实体权利;基本人权)

🎤例句
  • They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations. (他们计划很快在罗马再次会面以开始实质性的谈判。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, actual, sincere, macro (有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的)

10582. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代用品;代替者

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 替代

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

10583. substitution

,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən 代替;[数] 置换;代替物

🤩短语
  • degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)

  • substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)

  • substitution method (代入法;替换法)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • substitution effect (替代效应)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • direct substitution (直接取代)

🎤例句
  • Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
🤔同义词
  • lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)

10584. subtitle

'sʌb,taitl 副标题;说明或对白的字幕

'sʌb,taitl 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题

🎤例句
  • a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)

  • "Lorna Doone" is subtitled "a Romance of Exmoor." (《洛娜·杜恩》的副标题是《埃克斯穆尔的一个浪漫故事》。)

🤔同义词
  • subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)

  • subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)

10585. subtle

'sʌtl 微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的

🎤例句
  • The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)

  • The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)

  • a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)

  • The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)

10586. subtlety

'sʌbtlti 微妙;敏锐;精明

🎤例句
  • The play lacks subtlety. (这部戏不够精细。)

  • She argued her case with considerable subtlety. (她非常巧妙地为自己的论点辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • delicacy, acuity (微妙;敏锐;精明)

10587. subtly

'sʌtli 精细地;巧妙地;敏锐地

🤔同义词
  • tenuously, skillfully (精细地;巧妙地;敏锐地)

10588. subtract

səb'trækt 减去;扣掉

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

10589. subtraction

səb'trækʃən [数] 减法;减少;差集

🤩短语
  • digital subtraction angiography (数字减影血管造影;数字减影血管造影术)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease ([数]减法;减少;差集)

10590. suburb

'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

10591. suburban

sə'bə:bən 郊区的,城郊的;土气的;见闻不广的

sə'bə:bən 郊区居民

🤩短语
  • suburban district (郊区)

  • suburban area (近郊区域;附廓区)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

🎤例句
  • a quiet, suburban street (一条安静的郊区街道)

10592. suburbanite

sə'bə:bə,nait 郊区居民

🎤例句
  • Patsy’s father is a typical suburbanite. (帕奇的父亲是个典型的郊区人。)

10593. subversion

səb'və:ʃən, -ʒən, sʌb- 颠覆;破坏

🎤例句
  • Murray was jailed for subversion. (默里因从事颠覆活动而入狱。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting (颠覆;破坏)

10594. subversive

səb'və:siv, sʌb- 破坏性的;从事颠覆的

səb'və:siv, sʌb- 危险分子;颠覆分子

🎤例句
  • He was engaged in subversive activities . (他参与了颠覆活动。)
🤔同义词
  • ruinous (破坏性的;从事颠覆的)

10595. subvert

səb'və:t, sʌb- 颠覆;推翻;破坏

🎤例句
  • an attempt to subvert the democratic process (颠覆民主进程的企图)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, upset (颠覆;推翻;破坏)

10596. subway

'sʌbwei 地铁;地道

'sʌbwei 乘地铁

🤩短语
  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • take the subway (乘地铁)

  • subway system (地铁网)

  • by subway (乘坐地铁)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

🎤例句
  • the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)

  • a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)

  • Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)

  • tube ([铁路]乘地铁)

10597. succeed

sək'si:d 成功;继承;继任;兴旺

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

10598. success

sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物

🤩短语
  • success in (在…方面成功)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • with success (成功地)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • without success (没有成功)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • way to success (成功之路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))

  • economic success (经济上的成功)

  • success story (n. 一个人的成名史)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • meet with success (成功)

  • academic success (学科成就,学术成就)

  • success probability (成功率;成功概率)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

🎤例句
  • The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)

10599. successful

sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的

🤩短语
  • successful in (在…成功的)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • successful bidder (投标中的得标人)

  • successful tenderer (中标者)

🎤例句
  • The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)

  • a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)

🤔同义词
  • made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)