11400_专八核心词汇(正序版)
11400. twelve
twelv 十二;十二个
twelv 十二;十二个
twelv 十二的;十二个的
-
strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)
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twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)
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He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)
-
Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)
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Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)
-
dozen (十二;十二个)
-
duodenary (十二的;十二个的)
11401. twentieth
'twentiiθ 二十分之一
'twentiiθ 第二十的;二十分之一的
'twentiiθ 第二十
- the twentieth century (20世纪)
- One twentieth of the total output was exported. (产量中有二十分之一出口。)
- vigesimal (第二十的;二十分之一的)
11402. twenty
'twenti 二十;二十年代
'twenti 二十
'twenti 二十的
-
twenty five (二十五)
-
twenty first (第二十一)
-
a small village twenty miles from Nairobi (距内罗毕20英里的一个小村庄)
-
I’m nearly twenty (= 20 years old ) . (我快20岁了。)
- score (二十;二十年代)
11403. twice
twais 两次;两倍
-
twice a week (每周两次)
-
think twice (再三考虑;重新考虑)
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think twice about something (三思而后再决定做某事)
-
think twice about (仔细考虑,重加考虑)
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at twice (adv. 在第二次时;分两次)
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in twice (分两次)
-
twice over (两倍)
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He was questioned by police twice yesterday. (他昨天被警察审问了两次。)
-
None of our dinner menus are exactly the same twice over . (我们的晚餐菜单从没有完全重样的。)
11404. twig
twiɡ 理解
twiɡ 小枝;嫩枝;末梢
- cassia twig (桂枝)
- There is the bird, sitting on a twig halfway up the tree. (鸟儿在那里,栖息在树中段的一根细枝上。)
-
cotton on, get at (理解)
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see, absorb, read, seize, cotton on (理解)
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shoots, ramulus (小枝;嫩枝;末梢)
11405. twilight
黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态
-
twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)
-
evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)
- Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
-
morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)
-
lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)
11406. twin
twin 使成对
twin 双胞胎中一人
twin 双胞胎的
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)
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twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
twin towers (双塔式建筑)
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twin room (两张单人床的双人房)
-
twin cities (双子城(位于美国西部))
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identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
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deformation twin (变形双晶;形变挛晶)
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twin bed ((成对的)一张单人床;对床)
- The twins are now eight months old. (这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。)
- conjugate (使成对)
11407. twinkle
'twiŋkl 闪烁;发亮
'twiŋkl 闪烁
-
stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)
-
I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)
-
lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)
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flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)
-
scintillation, lambency (闪烁)
11408. twirl
twə:l 使快速转动,使快速旋转;捻弄
twə:l 转动,旋转;旋转的东西;万能钥匙
- Bonnie twirled her empty glass in her fingers. (邦妮用手指转动着她的空杯子。)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning, wheel (转动,旋转;旋转的东西;万能钥匙)
-
wheel, circle, screw, turn, roll (旋转,转动)
11409. twist
twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
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screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
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distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
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bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
11410. twitch
twitʃ 抽搐;抽动;痉挛;阵痛
twitʃ 抽搐;抽动;阵痛
- a nervous twitch (神经性抽搐)
-
fit, tic (抽搐;抽动;痉挛;阵痛)
-
labor pain (抽搐;抽动;阵痛)
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grab, pounce at (使抽动;攫取;猛拉)
11411. two
tu: 两个
tu: 两个的
tu: 二
-
in two (分为两部分)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
two or three (两三个,几个)
-
two sides (两面;两边)
-
two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)
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two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
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two times (两次)
-
two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))
-
two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
-
two weeks ago (两周前)
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two thirds (三分之二)
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world war two (第二次世界大战)
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number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)
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two pairs (双对子)
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two dimension (二维)
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about two hours (大约两小时)
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two way (双向的)
-
two level (两层的)
-
two point (二接点,双接点)
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by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)
- I’d like you to line up in twos, please. (请你们两个一组排好队。)
-
TWA (两个)
-
both (两个的)
11412. type
taip 类型,品种;模范;样式
taip 打字;测定(血等)类型
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type of (类型)
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new type (新型)
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in type (排好版)
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type in (打入,输入)
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same type (同型)
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special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
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type a (A型)
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type genus (模式属)
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type selection (典型选择)
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data type (数据类型;资料类型)
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rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
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structure type (结构类型)
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type of work (n. 工种;工作类型)
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blood type (血型)
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by type (按类型;依类型)
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open type (开放型)
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plate type (板式)
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dry type (干燥类型)
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type of structure (建筑的型式)
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old type (旧式)
- Jo’s not really the sporty type. (乔可不是那种喜欢运动的人。)
- description, style, fashion, model, prototype ([心理]类型,品种;模范;样式)
11413. typewriter
'taip,raitə 打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)
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He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
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The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)
11414. typhoon
tai'fu:n [气象] 台风
-
The typhoon had spent its fury. (台风的势头已经减弱了。)
-
The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)
11415. typical
'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的
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typical of (是……的典型特征)
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typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
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typical method (典型的方法)
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typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
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typical data (典型数据[资料])
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typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
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typical environment (典型环境)
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typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
11416. typist
'taipist 打字员,打字者
- I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
- typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)
11417. typographical
'taipə'græfikəl 印刷上的;排字上的
- Because of a typographical error, the town of Longridge was spelt as Longbridge. (由于一个印刷上的错误,朗里奇镇的名称Longridge被拼成了Longbridge。)
11418. typography
tai'pɔɡrəfi 排印;[印刷] 活版印刷术;印刷格式
11419. tyrannical
ti'rænikəl, tai- 残暴的;暴君的;专横的
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a tyrannical parent (一位专横的家长)
-
tyrannical laws (专制的法令)
- ruffianly, atrocious (残暴的;暴君的;专横的)
11420. tyrannize
'tirənaiz 施行暴政;欺压
- The children were tyrannized by their father. (孩子们受到父亲专横的对待。)
11421. tyranny
'tirəni 暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数)
-
Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather’s tyranny. (高尔基经常是他祖父专横管制的受害者。)
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the fight against tyranny (反对专制的斗争)
- peremptoriness, misrule (暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数))
11422. tyrant
'tairənt 暴君
- The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
- Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)
11423. tyre
'taiə 装轮胎于
'taiə [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍
-
tyre pressure (轮胎气压)
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flat tyre (瘪胎)
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tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
radial tyre (子午线轮胎(等于radial-ply tyre,radial,radial tire))
-
tubeless tyre (无管轮胎)
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pneumatic tyre (气胎;空心轮胎;充气轮胎)
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spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
- He saw a dagger sticking in his car's tyre. (他看到一把匕首插在他汽车的轮胎上。)
- tire ([橡胶]轮胎;轮箍)
11424. ubiquitous
ju:'bikwitəs 普遍存在的;无所不在的
- ubiquitous computing (普适计算)
-
Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days. (如今好像到处都是咖啡馆。)
-
a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu (一部法国电影,由家喻户晓的热拉尔·德帕迪约主演)
- omnipresent, illocal (普遍存在的;无所不在的)
11425. ugly
'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
11426. ulcer
'ʌlsə [病理] 溃疡;腐烂物;道德败坏
-
gastric ulcer (胃溃疡)
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peptic ulcer ([医]消化性溃疡)
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duodenal ulcer (十二指肠溃疡)
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corneal ulcer (角膜溃疡)
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oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)
-
pressure ulcer (压迫溃疡)
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stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
-
skin ulcer (皮肤溃疡)
-
buruli ulcer (布路里溃疡)
- stomach ulcers (胃溃疡)
- sore, demoralization ([病理]溃疡;腐烂物;道德败坏)
11427. ulterior
ʌl'tiəriə 将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的
- ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
- He’s just being nice. I don’t think he has any ulterior motives. (他就是好心,我不认为他别有用心。)
- future (将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的)
11428. ultimate
'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的
'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
ultimate load (极限载荷)
-
ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)
-
ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)
-
ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
ultimate state (极限状态)
-
ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
-
ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)
-
ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)
-
ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)
-
ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)
-
ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)
-
ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)
-
ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)
- The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
-
final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)
-
telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)
11429. ultimatum
,ʌlti'meitəm 最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理
-
The club gave him an ultimatum – either he apologized, or he would be expelled from the team. (俱乐部给他下了最后通牒——要么道歉,要么等着被开除出队。)
-
The army issued an ultimatum for all weapons in the city to be surrendered on October 26th. (军队发出最后通牒,必须于 10 月 26 日交出该市的全部武器。)
- fundamental, basic principle (最后通牒;最后结论;基本原理)
11430. ultrasonic
,ʌltrə'sɔnik [声] 超声的;超音速的
,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声波
-
ultrasonic wave (超声波)
-
ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)
-
ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)
-
ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)
-
ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)
-
ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)
-
ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)
-
ultrasonic test (超声波测试)
-
ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)
-
ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)
-
ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)
-
ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)
-
ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)
-
ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)
- The most useful item above was probably this 15 year old ultrasonic humidifier. It produces large amounts of real fog. (上述项目中最有用的或许是这个有着15年历史的超声波增湿器,它产生大量真正的水雾。)
-
transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)
-
ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)
11431. ultrasound
'ʌltrəsaund 超声;超音波
-
ultrasound wave (超声波)
-
interventional ultrasound ([医]介入性超声)
- investigation of the liver by ultrasound (对肝脏作的超声波检查)
- ultra audible sound ([声]超声;超音波)
11432. ultraviolet
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外的;紫外线的
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线辐射,紫外光
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet light (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet ray (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)
-
ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)
-
ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)
-
Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)
-
Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)
-
But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)
- extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)
11433. umbrella
ʌm'brelə 雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构
-
beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
-
under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)
-
umbrella stand (伞架)
-
umbrella term (涵盖性术语)
-
It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)
-
I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)
- shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)
11434. umpire
'ʌmpaiə 当裁判,任裁判
'ʌmpaiə 裁判员,仲裁人
- He umpired baseball games. (他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。)
-
ump (当裁判,任裁判)
-
arbitrate (仲裁,裁判)
-
judge, referee (裁判员,仲裁人)
11435. unabashed
,ʌnə'bæʃt 不害羞的;不畏惧的;厚脸皮的
- She stared at him with unabashed curiosity. (她好奇地盯着他看,一点也不难为情。)
- brazenfaced, thick-skinned (不害羞的;不畏惧的;厚脸皮的)
11436. unabated
,ʌnə'beitid 不减弱的,不衰退的
-
The storm continued unabated throughout the night. (暴风雨持续了一夜,丝毫没有减弱。)
-
his unabated ambition (他那毫不减退的雄心)
- undamped (不减弱的,不衰退的)
11437. unable
ʌn'eibl 不会的,不能的;[劳经] 无能力的;不能胜任的
- unable to establish (不能成立)
- The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
- incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)
11438. unacceptable
,ʌnək'septəbl 不能接受的;不受欢迎的
-
I found her attitude totally unacceptable. (我觉得她的态度让人完全不能接受。)
-
unacceptable levels of pollution (无法容忍的污染程度)
- unpopular, undesired (不能接受的;不受欢迎的)
11439. unaccountable
,ʌnə'kauntəbl 无责任的;莫名其妙的;不可理解的
-
the unaccountable shyness she always felt in Louise’s presence (她在路易丝面前总是感到的莫名羞涩)
-
For some unaccountable reason, he arrived a day early. (不知何故,他早到了一天。)
- indescribable, inscrutable (无责任的;莫名其妙的;不可理解的)
11440. unaffected
,ʌnə'fektid 不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的
- her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
- natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)
11441. unanimous
ju:'næniməs 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
- It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
- unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)
11442. unashamed
,ʌnə'ʃeimd 无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的
- his unashamed love of money (他对金钱恬不知耻的贪恋)
- shameless, cheeky (无耻的;恬不知耻的;问心无愧的)
11443. unassuming
,ʌnə'sju:miŋ 谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的
- He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming. (他不爱说话,非常有礼貌,也不装腔作势。)
- modest, unpretentious (谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的)
11444. unaware
,ʌnə'wεə 不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的
,ʌnə'wεə 意外地;不知不觉地
- unaware of (没觉察到,没有意识到;不知道)
- Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. (许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。)
-
unknowing, unware (不知道的,无意的;未察觉到的)
-
unexpectedly, accidentally (意外地;不知不觉地)
11445. unawares
,ʌnə'wεəz 不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料
- We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
- only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)
11446. unbearable
,ʌn'bεərəbl 难以忍受的;承受不住的
- unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)
-
He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)
- impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)
11447. unbecoming
,ʌnbi'kʌmiŋ 不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的
- Austin displayed conduct unbecoming of an officer and a gentleman. (奥斯汀的行为不符合军官和绅士的身份。)
- inadequate, inappropriate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的)
11448. uncanny
,ʌn'kæni 神秘的;离奇的;可怕的
- an uncanny coincidence (不可思议的巧合)
- extraordinary, mysterious, terrible (神秘的;离奇的;可怕的)
11449. unceremonious
'ʌn,seri'məuniəs 随便的,不拘礼节的;无礼貌的
- casual, informal (随便的,不拘礼节的;无礼貌的)
11450. uncertain
,ʌn'sə:tən 无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的
- uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
- My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
- changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)
11451. uncharitable
,ʌn'tʃæritəbl 严厉的;无情的;不宽恕的;无慈悲心的
- uncharitable remarks (刻薄的言辞)
- severe, tight, hard, harsh, rigorous (严厉的;无情的;不宽恕的;无慈悲心的)
11452. uncle
'ʌŋkl 叔叔;伯父;伯伯;舅父;姨丈;姑父
-
your uncle (你的叔叔;你的舅舅)
-
uncle sam ([口]山姆大叔(美国政府的绰号))
-
uncle tom (汤姆叔叔;逆来顺受的美国黑人)
-
uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))
-
bob's your uncle ([俚]易如反掌)
-
dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)
-
I went to stay with my uncle and aunt for a few days. (我去和叔叔婶婶住了几天。)
-
Uncle Philip (菲利普叔叔)
-
I was very excited about becoming an uncle(= your sister or your brother’s wife has a child ). (要做舅舅了,我很激动。)
- nuncle, oom (叔叔;伯父;伯伯;舅父;姨丈;姑父)
11453. uncomfortable
,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl 不舒服的;不安的
- This sofa is so uncomfortable. (这张沙发太不舒服了。)
- troubled, uneasy (不舒服的;不安的)
11454. uncompromising
,ʌn'kɔmprəmaiziŋ 不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的
- an uncompromising opponent of democratic reform (民主改革的坚决反对者)
- committed, confirmed, firm, stable, decisive (不妥协的,不让步的;坚定的)
11455. unconcern
,ʌnkən'sə:n 不关心;不感兴趣;冷淡
- She'd mentioned it casually once, surprising him by her unconcern. (她随意地提过一次这个事,她的漠不关心让他吃惊。)
- insensibility, indifference (不关心;不感兴趣;冷淡)
11456. unconditional
,ʌnkən'diʃənəl 无条件的;绝对的;无限制的
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
-
the unconditional release of all political prisoners (所有政治犯的无条件释放)
-
unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
- strict, absolute, positive, unlimited ([数]无条件的;绝对的;无限制的)
11457. unconscious
,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的
-
unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)
11458. uncooperative
'ʌnkəu'ɔpərətiv 不合作的;不配合的
- She became uncooperative: unwilling to do her homework or help with any household chores. (她变得不合作起来:不愿做作业或是帮助分担家务。)
- disoperative, ill-matched (不合作的;不配合的)
11459. uncouth
,ʌn'ku:θ 笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的
- robust, strange, unknown, gross, rough (笨拙的;粗野的;不舒适的;陌生的)
11460. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)
11461. under
'ʌndə 低于,少于;在之下
'ʌndə 在下面;在下方
'ʌndə 下面的;从属的
-
down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)
-
go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)
-
over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)
-
These toys are not suitable for children under five. (这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。)
-
Most of the events listed cost under £60. (所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。)
-
I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. (我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。)
-
He took a deep breath before he went under. (他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。)
-
inside (低于,少于;在...之下)
-
below, down (在下面;在下方)
-
following, dependent (下面的;从属的)
11462. underachieve
,ʌndərə'tʃi:v 未能充分发挥学习潜力;学习成绩不良
- Some people might think I've underachieved in my job. (有些人可能觉得我工作表现不佳。)
11463. underbrush
'ʌndəbrʌʃ 林下灌木丛;矮树丛
- ...the cool underbrush of the rain forest. (…雨林中使人感觉凉爽的下层灌丛。)
- bush (林下灌木丛;矮树丛)
11464. undercharge
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;索价低于常价;弹药装填不足
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;低的索价;填不够量的火药
11465. underclass
'ʌndəklɑ:s, -klæs 下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生
- an urban underclass, who have limited access to health care (不能充分享受医疗服务的城市贫困阶层)
- rag-tag, sansculotte (下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生)
11466. undercover
,ʌndə'kʌvə 秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的
- undercover agent (卧底;警方密探)
-
...an undercover operation designed to catch drug smugglers. (…一次为抓捕毒品走私贩而策划的秘密行动。)
-
...undercover FBI agents. (…联邦调查局的密探。)
- secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的)
11467. undercut
'ʌndəkʌt 廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球
'ʌndəkʌt 底切;牛腰部下侧嫩肉;砍口;切球
- Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%. (网上书店最多能以低于零售店 30% 的价格销售。)
- bargain sale (廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球)
11468. underdeveloped
,ʌndədi'veləpt 不发达的
-
underdeveloped country (不发达国家,发展中国家(等于developing country))
-
underdeveloped region (不发达区域)
- a baby born with underdeveloped kidneys (肾脏先天发育不全的婴儿)
11469. underdog
'ʌndədɔɡ 比赛中不被看好者;失败者;受压迫者;斗败了的狗
- Crowds often feel sympathy for the underdog. (观众经常会同情弱者。)
- failure, loser (失败者;受压迫者;斗败了的狗)
11470. underdone
,ʌndə'dʌn 半生不熟的;未煮透的
,ʌndə'dʌn 不尽全力做;使…不煮透(underdo的过去分词)
- The second batch of bread came out underdone. (第二炉面包出炉时是夹生的。)
11471. underestimate
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估;看轻
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
11472. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受
-
The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
-
He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
-
She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
-
Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
11473. undergraduate
,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生;大学肄业生
,ʌndə'ɡrædjuət 大学生的
-
undergraduate course (本科课程)
-
undergraduate education (大学本科教育)
-
undergraduate degree (学士学位)
-
undergraduate student (本科生)
-
undergraduate program (本科课程)
-
undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)
-
undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)
- second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
-
academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)
-
collegiate (大学生的)
11474. underground
'ʌndəɡraund 在地下;秘密地
'ʌndəɡraund 地下的;秘密的;先锋派的
'ʌndəɡraund 地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体
-
underground water (地下水;潜水)
-
underground space (地下空间)
-
underground mining (地下开采;地下采矿)
-
an underground (地下工作者)
-
underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
underground pipeline (地下管道)
-
underground structure (地下结构;地下构筑物)
-
underground parking (地下停车场)
-
underground tunnel (地下隧道)
-
underground construction (地下工程,地下建筑)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
underground excavation (地下挖掘)
-
underground river (地下河;暗河)
-
underground station (地铁站;地铁车站;地下车站)
-
underground gasification ([化]地下气化;地下气化作用)
-
underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)
-
underground car park (地下停车站;地底停车场)
-
underground cable (地下电缆;地下光缆)
-
underground system (地下电缆网;地下交通系统)
-
This animal spends most of its life underground. (这种动物一生中的大部分时间都待在地下。)
-
nuclear waste buried deep underground (深埋在地下的核废物)
-
quietly, privately, secretly (在地下;秘密地)
-
secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;先锋派的)
-
sub, metro, subway (地下;地铁;地道;地下组织;秘密活动;先锋派团体)
11475. undergrowth
'ʌndəɡrəuθ 发育不全;生长在大树下的灌木;动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛
- ...plunging through the undergrowth. (…冲过那片下层灌丛。)
- aplasia, atelia (发育不全;生长在大树下的灌木;动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛)
11476. underhand
'ʌndə,hænd (球赛时投球)下投的;阴险的
'ʌndə,hænd 欺诈地;以下手投
- They did it all in such an underhand way. (这一切他们都进行得如此隐秘。)
-
sinister, insidious ((球赛时投球)下投的;阴险的)
-
false, trickily (欺诈地;以下手投)
11477. underlie
,ʌndə'lai 成为……的基础;位于……之下
- the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies (贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则)
11478. underline
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
11479. underling
'ʌndəliŋ 下属,部下;走卒
- subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)
11480. undermine
,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
11481. underneath
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面;在底下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面;底部
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面的;底层的
-
He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)
-
It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)
-
She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)
-
Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)
-
He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)
-
The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)
-
hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)
-
basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)
-
following, nether (下面的;底层的)
11482. underpass
'ʌndəpɑ:s 地下通道;[交] 下穿交叉道
- The underpass was closed through flooding. (下穿通道在洪水期被封闭。)
- underground passage, souterrain ([交]地下通道;下穿交叉道)
11483. underprivileged
,ʌndə'privilidʒd 贫困的;被剥夺基本权力的;社会地位低下的
- underprivileged children (贫困儿童)
- needy, indigent (贫困的;被剥夺基本权力的;社会地位低下的)
11484. undersell
,ʌndə'sel 抛售;以低于市价售出
- I think he undersold himself at the interview. (我认为他在面试时过于自谦了。)
- close out, dishoard (抛售;以低于市价售出)
11485. underside
'ʌndəsaid 下面;阴暗面
- ...the underside of the car. (…汽车的底部。)
- dark side, dark face (下面;阴暗面)
11486. understand
,ʌndə'stænd 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
-
do you understand (你能理解吗?)
-
come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)
-
She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)
-
I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)
-
The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)
-
see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)
-
know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)
11487. understandable
,ʌndə'stændəbl 可以理解的;可以了解的
-
It is understandable that parents are angry, and looking for someone to blame. (父母生气了想找个人出气,这是可以理解的。)
-
He just can’t face anyone at the moment, which is perfectly understandable. (他现在就是无法面对任何人,这完全可以理解。)
-
an understandable mistake (情有可原的失误)
- scrutable (可以理解的;可以了解的)
11488. understanding
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 谅解,理解;理解力;协议
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 理解;明白(understand的ing形式)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
-
tacit understanding (默契)
-
on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)
-
international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)
-
come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned. (我们有一个共识,永远不提让-克洛德。)
-
Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off. (她的老板很体谅她,给她放了假。)
-
agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)
-
intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)
-
grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))
11489. understate
,ʌndə'steit 少说,少报;保守地说;有意轻描淡写
- The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem. (媒体想淡化问题的严重程度。)
11490. understudy
'ʌndə,stʌdi 候补演员;替工
'ʌndə,stʌdi 练习代演;当…的替手;实地演习
- He was an understudy to Charlie Chaplin on a tour of the U.S. (他曾是查理•卓别林美国巡演的替角。)
11491. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
11492. undertaker
,ʌndə'teikə 承担者;承办人;殡仪业者
- An undertaker had already taken the body to be embalmed. (一位殡仪员已把尸体运去进行防腐处理。)
11493. underwater
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水中的;水面下的
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 在水下
'ʌndə'wɔ:tə 水下
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underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
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underwater concrete (水下混凝土)
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underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)
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underwater robot (水下机器人)
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underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)
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underwater swimming (潜泳)
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underwater engineering (水下工程)
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an underwater camera (水下摄影机)
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...giant submarines able to travel at high speeds underwater. (…能在水下高速行驶的巨型潜艇。)
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Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide. (有些沙滩在涨潮时会完全被水淹没。)
- submerged (在水中的;水面下的)
11494. underwear
'ʌndəwεə 内衣物
- thermal underwear (保暖内衣)
- You just need to take a change of underwear. (你只需带一套换洗的内衣。)
11495. underworld
'ʌndəwə:ld 黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世
- New York’s criminal underworld (纽约的黑社会)
- earth, hell (黑社会;地狱;下层社会;尘世)
11496. underwrite
'ʌndərait 给保险;承诺支付;签在下
11497. undesirable
,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的
,ʌndi'zaiərəbl 不良分子;不受欢迎的人
- punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
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unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)
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persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)
11498. undignified
ʌn'dignifaid 不庄重的;无威严的
- There was an undignified scramble for the free drinks. (出现了争抢免费饮料的丢人场面。)
- immodest (不庄重的;无威严的)
11499. undo
,ʌn'du: 取消;解开;破坏;扰乱
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The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)
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I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)
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destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)
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repeal rescission, take back (撤消)