10000_专八核心词汇
10000. underbrush
'ʌndəbrʌʃ 林下灌木丛;矮树丛
- ...the cool underbrush of the rain forest. (…雨林中使人感觉凉爽的下层灌丛。)
- bush (林下灌木丛;矮树丛)
10001. clam
klæm 捞蛤;保持沉默,闭嘴不言
klæm 蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子
- clam chowder (= a type of soup ) (蛤蜊杂烩汤)
- tong, few words ([无脊椎]蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子)
10002. bridegroom
'braidɡrum 新郎
-
Take me for thy bridegroom, for I love thee. (让我作你的新郎吧。 因为我爱你。)
-
Many gifts were showered on the bride and bridegroom. (人们纷纷给新娘和新郎送贺礼。)
-
At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together. (婚礼上, 新娘和新郎表示要互敬互爱,白头偕老。)
- groom (新郎)
10003. unpopular
,ʌn'pɔpjulə 不流行的,不受欢迎的
-
an unpopular choice (不得人心的选择)
-
an unpopular teacher (不受欢迎的老师)
- unacceptable, undesired (不流行的,不受欢迎的)
10004. pollute
pə'lut 污染;玷污;败坏
-
beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
-
The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
10005. guilt
ɡilt 犯罪,过失;内疚
-
He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt. (出于内疚,他以前总是给他们买昂贵的礼物。)
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He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he’d treated her. (他想到自己那样对待她,心里非常歉疚。)
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I was racked with guilt at my part in making her this unhappy. (她这么不开心也有我的原因,我为此深感内疚。)
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Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt . (有时候我也会有一点点的内疚。)
- error, crime, mistake, sin, blame (犯罪,过失;内疚)
10006. aberrant
æ'berənt 异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的
- aberrant behaviour (异常行为)
- novel, variable, exceptional, exquisite (异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的)
10007. disbelief
,disbi'li:f 怀疑,不信
- in disbelief (怀疑地;难以置信地)
- The reaction to the murders was one of shock and disbelief. (人们对这些谋杀事件的反应是震惊和不敢相信。)
- doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑,不信)
10008. applicable
'æplikəbl, ə'plikə- 可适用的;可应用的;合适的
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applicable scope (适用范围)
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if applicable (如果适用;若可以)
-
applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)
-
where applicable (在适用情况下)
-
applicable medium (适用介质)
- What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
- becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)
10009. universe
'ju:nivə:s 宇宙;世界;领域
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universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
-
island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
10010. overt
'əuvə:t, əu'və:t 明显的;公然的;蓄意的
- Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much. (虽然没有明显的敌意,但黑人学生和白人学生还是交往不多。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)
10011. repository
ri'pɔzitəri 贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团
- warehouse, stockroom (贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团)
10012. exhaustive
iɡ'zɔ:stiv 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的
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exhaustive search (穷举搜索)
-
exhaustive method (穷举方法)
-
an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)
-
The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)
- thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)
10013. sadness
'sædnis 悲哀
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There was a touch of sadness in his voice (= he sounded a little sad ) . (他的声音里含着一丝悲伤。)
-
His relief was tinged with sadness (= he also felt rather sad ) . (他的欣慰中带着一丝哀伤。)
- sorriness, tristesse (悲哀)
10014. November
nəu'vembə 十一月
-
And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)
-
Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)
10015. indiscriminate
,indis'kriminət 任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的
- the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)
10016. cohesive
凝聚的;有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的
-
cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)
-
cohesive soil (粘性土壤)
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cohesive strength (凝聚强度)
-
cohesive energy (内聚能)
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cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)
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cohesive property (粘结性)
- a cohesive community (团结的社区)
- combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)
10017. nineteen
,nain'ti:n 十九
-
It was nineteen minutes past seven. (当时是7点19分。)
-
I was only nineteen (= 19 years old ). (我当时只有19岁。)
10018. converge
kən'və:dʒ 使汇聚
- Hundreds of tractors will converge on the capital. (成百上千的拖拉机将向首都聚集。)
-
group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)
-
cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)
10019. impersonate
im'pə:səneit, im'pə:sənit, -neit 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化
- In the film he amusingly impersonates a woman. (影片中他模仿一个女人,非常好笑。)
- play, simulate, pattern, imitate (扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化)
10020. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
10021. wedding
'wediŋ 婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合
'wediŋ 与…结婚(wed的ing形式)
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wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
wedding day (举行婚礼的日子;结婚纪念日)
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
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wedding ring (结婚戒指)
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wedding party (婚礼派对,婚宴)
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wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
-
wedding photo (婚纱摄影)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
wedding night (花烛夜;小小洞房)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
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white wedding (新娘穿白礼服的婚礼)
-
wedding vows (结婚誓言)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
golden wedding (金婚纪念(即结婚五十周年纪念))
-
silver wedding (n. 银婚(结婚二十五周年))
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wedding dinner (n. 婚宴)
-
wedding band (结婚戒指)
-
wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
-
wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
-
She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding. (她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。)
-
When is the wedding? (婚礼是什么时候?)
- marriage, combination, coupling, bond, join (婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合)
10022. kick
kik 踢;反冲,朝后座
kik 踢;反冲,后座力
-
kick oneself (严厉自责)
-
kick off (中线开球)
-
kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)
-
free kick (n. (足球)任意球)
-
kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)
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penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
-
kick the ball (踢球)
-
kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)
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for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))
-
kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)
-
kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
spot kick (点球;罚点球)
-
kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)
-
kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)
-
kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)
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kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)
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kick at (向…踢去)
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He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)
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He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)
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He suffered a kick to the knee. (他的膝盖被踢了一脚。)
-
boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)
-
backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)
-
back flushing (踢;反冲)
10023. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
10024. robe
rəub 长袍,礼服;制服
rəub 穿长袍
- dragon robe (龙袍)
- a priest’s robes (牧师的长袍)
- uniform, cope (长袍,礼服;制服)
10025. anaemia
ə'ni:mjə 贫血(症);无活力;脸色苍白
- She suffered from anaemia and even required blood transfusions. (她患有贫血症而且甚至需要输血。)
- anemia, sickle cell disease (贫血(症);无活力;脸色苍白)
10026. tidy
'taidi 整齐的;相当大的
'taidi 整理;收拾;弄整齐
'taidi 椅子的背罩
- tidy up (收拾,整理)
-
a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)
-
I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)
-
Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)
-
considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)
-
sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)
10027. Briton
'britən 英国人;大不列颠人
-
the ancient Britons (古英国人)
-
the first Briton to win a medal (第一位获奖章的英国人)
10028. brandy
'brændi 白兰地酒
- After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
- eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)
10029. oversea
'əuvə'si: 外国的;在海外的
'əuvə'si: 国外;向国外,向海外
- oversea chinese (海外华人)
-
It’s a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable. (认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。)
-
It's a treason that terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable. (认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。)
-
Joshua Russell: Some oversea workers have done so well, they've been able to outsouce their own outsourced works to those even poorer than themselves. (一些海外"接包"人员进展得相当好,他们已经能够将接到的外包工作再外包给那些甚至比他们自己还穷困的人。)
- foreign, external (外国的;在海外的)
10030. characterise
'kærəktəraiz 刻划……的性格;表示……的特性
10031. bookstall
'bukstɔ:l 书报摊
- There was still half an hour left in which to drive to the station, buy the last weeklies at the bookstall with the air of seasoned travellers. (还有半小时的光景,供他们坐车到火车站,摆出见过世面的旅客的样干,在车站的书摊上买几份近期周刊。)
10032. surname
'sə:neim 姓,姓氏;绰号,别名
'sə:neim 给…起别名;给…姓氏
- lastname, cognomen (姓,姓氏;绰号,别名)
10033. cannon
'kænən 大炮;加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮
'kænən 炮轰;开炮
-
water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)
-
cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
-
loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)
- The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
-
artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)
-
fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)
-
shell (炮轰)
10034. rose
玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒
玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的
使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味
起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
white rose (白玫瑰)
-
blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))
-
wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)
-
rose oil (玫瑰油)
-
under the rose (秘密地,私下地)
-
chinese rose (月季)
-
rose flower (玫瑰花)
-
rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))
-
china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)
-
rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)
-
rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
-
rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)
-
famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)
-
rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)
-
wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)
-
cotton rose (木芙蓉)
-
a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)
-
A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)
-
rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)
-
advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)
10035. behind
bi'haind 落后于;支持;晚于
bi'haind 在后地;在原处
bi'haind 屁股
-
from behind (从…后面)
-
drop behind (落…之后;落伍)
-
go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)
-
come from behind (迎头赶上)
-
line up behind (拥护;追随:)
-
Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. (马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。)
-
This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. (这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名,落后领先的诺里奇队九分。)
-
Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. (欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。)
-
Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)
-
with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)
-
ass, rear, pratt (屁股)
10036. erotic
i'rɔtik 色情的;性爱的;性欲的
i'rɔtik 好色之徒
- an erotic dream (春梦)
-
pornographic, sexy (色情的;[生物]性爱的;性欲的)
-
satyr, lewdster (好色之徒)
10037. cricket
'krikit 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀
-
play cricket (◎打板球)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
10038. stalemate
'steilmeit 僵局;陷于困境
'steilmeit 使僵持;使陷入困境
-
an attempt to break the stalemate (打破僵局的努力)
-
The discussions with the miners’ union ended in stalemate . (同矿工工会的谈判以陷入僵局而告终。)
-
impasse, logjam (僵局;陷于困境)
-
embog (使僵持;使陷入困境)
10039. millimetre
'mili,mi:tə 毫米;公厘
- The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
- strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)
10040. aspect
'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
10041. agony
'æɡəni 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
10042. amenity
ə'mi:nəti, ə'men- 舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施
-
The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)
-
houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)
- ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)
10043. estrange
i'streindʒ 使疏远;离间
- “Technology does not need to estrange us from one another,” Cox said. “The physical reality comes alive with the human stories we have told there.” (“技术不会使我们彼此疏离,”考克斯说道,“当我们来到那些有故事的地点时,现实也就活灵活现了。”)
- alienate from, disaffect (使疏远;离间)
10044. swell
swel 膨胀;肿胀;隆起
swel 肿胀;隆起
swel 漂亮的;一流的
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
-
Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
-
The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
10045. market
'mɑ:kit 市场;行情;股票市场;市面;集市;销路;商店
'mɑ:kit 在市场上出售
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
in the market (在市场里;想买的)
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
on the market (上市;出售的)
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
market development (市场发展;市场开发)
-
market price (市价)
-
home market (国内市场)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
financial market (金融市场)
- Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
- exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)
10046. bicycle
'baisikl 自行车
'baisikl 骑脚踏车
-
electric bicycle (电动自行车)
-
by bicycle (骑脚踏车)
-
bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)
-
bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)
-
racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)
-
bicycle race (自行车竞赛)
-
bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
- Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
- bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)
10047. honk
hɔŋk 雁叫声;汽车喇叭声
hɔŋk 发雁鸣或汽车喇叭声
- Several drivers honked their horns. (几个司机按了喇叭。)
10048. desperately
'despərətli 拼命地;绝望地;极度地
-
The doctors tried desperately to save her life. (医生们不惜一切挽救她的生命。)
-
He looked round desperately for someone to help him. (他绝望地四处张望,希望有人来帮他。)
- profoundly, overly (拼命地;绝望地;极度地)
10049. gramme
ɡræm 克
10050. malady
'mælədi 弊病;疾病;腐败
- He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady. (二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。)
- corruption, sickness, complaint (弊病;疾病;腐败)
10051. miner
'mainə 矿工;开矿机
-
continuous miner (连续采煤机;采煤联合机)
-
coal miner (煤矿工人)
-
gold miner (采金人;淘金者)
-
Therefore, we should be more like a miner to stand in reality, excavate off wastes, and get gold mines. (所以我们更应该像一个矿工一样为执著于现实,挖开渣滓,淘出金矿。)
-
A miner bought food from a makeshift shop set up in the trunk of a car near a roadblock by striking miners. (一位矿工从搭建在车厢中的临时食品店中购买食物,附近的道路都被罢工的矿工们设置了路障。)
- collier, pitman ([矿业]矿工;开矿机)
10052. likeness
'laiknis 相似,相像;样子,肖像;照片,画像;相似物
- in the likeness of (貌似;冒充;假装)
- I can see the family likeness. (我看出这一家人都长得很像。)
- photo, picture, image, air, conformity (相似,相像;样子,肖像;照片,画像;相似物)
10053. contempt
kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
10054. injurious
in'dʒuəriəs 有害的;诽谤的
- ...substances that are injurious to health. (...有害健康的物质。)
- harmful, evil, destructive (有害的;诽谤的)
10055. rink
'riŋk 溜冰场,室内溜冰场;冰球场
'riŋk 溜冰
-
skating rink (滑冰场)
-
ice rink (溜冰场)
- The other skaters were ordered off the rink. (其他溜冰者被勒令离开溜冰场。)
-
hockey area (溜冰场,室内溜冰场;冰球场)
-
ice-skate (溜冰)
10056. ace
eis 幺点;直接得分的发球;佼佼者;(俚)最好的朋友
eis 一流的,突出的
eis 以发球赢一分;击败
eis 太棒了;太好了
-
ace in (讨人喜欢,惹人注目)
-
ace inhibitor (血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)
-
ace in the hole (最后王牌;杀手锏)
-
within an ace of (差一点;几乎)
-
on one's ace ([澳大利亚口语]单独地,独自)
-
Agassi believed he had served an ace at 5-3 (40-30) in the deciding set. (阿加西认为他在决胜盘中5-3(40-30)时曾发出过一记Ace球。)
-
...ace horror-film producer Lawrence Woolsey. (…一流的恐怖片制片人劳伦斯·伍希。)
-
flagship, cordon bleu (发球得分;幺点;佼佼者)
-
prominent, pointed, striking (一流的,突出的)
-
defeat, down (以发球赢一分;击败)
10057. neck
nek 脖子;衣领;海峡
nek 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄
-
neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)
-
neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))
-
up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)
-
neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)
-
neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)
-
by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))
-
welding neck (对焊)
-
roll neck (辊颈)
-
neck ring (项圈,颈环)
-
axle neck (轴颈)
-
welding neck flange (对焊法兰)
-
shaft neck (轴颈)
-
Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)
-
You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)
-
He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)
-
She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)
-
The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)
- narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)
10058. instructive
in'strʌktiv 有益的;教育性的
-
Thank you, that was very instructive. (谢谢,这很有启发性。)
-
an instructive comparison (有启发性的比较)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, conducive, advantageous (有益的;教育性的)
10059. succession
sək'seʃən 连续;继位;继承权;[生态] 演替
-
in succession (接连地,连续地)
-
a succession of (一连串;一系列)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
-
secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
10060. enclose
in'kləuz 围绕;装入;放入封套
- Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
10061. highlight
'hailait 突出;强调;使显著;加亮
'hailait 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
10062. extremism
ik'stri:mizəm 极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义
- Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left and right-wing extremism. (不断增加的暴行和左翼右翼极端主义使得需要更多警力。)
- ultraism (极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义)
10063. fiftieth
'fiftiiθ 第五十;五十分之一
'fiftiiθ 第五十的;五十分之一的
- It doesn't matter tomorrow if they come in first or fiftieth. (他们明天得第一名还是第五十名都不重要。)
10064. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗
-
in conflict with (和…冲突)
-
conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
-
in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
cultural conflict (文化冲突)
-
conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
-
armed conflict (武装冲突)
-
conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
-
culture conflict (文化冲突)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
conflict rules (冲突法规)
-
conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
-
conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
-
conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
-
class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
-
goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
-
open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
-
the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)
-
Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)
-
His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)
-
Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)
-
a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)
-
interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
-
combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
10065. eventually
i'ventʃuəli 最后,终于
-
He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)
-
Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)
- finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)
10066. harelip
'hεəlip, ,hεə'lip 兔唇,[口腔] 唇裂
-
Such as harelip and heart can check out first? (比如兔唇和先心能否检查出来?)
-
Why does a baby suffer a harelip ? Is there any prevention? (兔唇宝宝是怎样造成的,能有效预防吗?)
-
In walks this man -- short, ugly, balding, and speaking with a strange harelip. (那个人走进来——又矮,又丑,还秃顶,嘴上带着奇怪的唇裂。)
- cleft lip (兔唇,[口腔]唇裂)
10067. advocacy
'ædvəkəsi 主张;拥护;辩护
- opinion, up with, affirmation (主张;拥护;辩护)
10068. flagship
'flæɡʃip 旗舰;(作定语)一流;佼佼者
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
flagship product (龙头产品)
- the flagship of the new Ford range (新款福特汽车系列中的旗舰产品)
- Pilotide, admiral (旗舰;(作定语)一流;佼佼者)
10069. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌
'ɡæmbl 赌博;冒险;打赌
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
10070. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
10071. deceive
di'si:v 欺骗;行骗
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
10072. accuracy
'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
-
machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
-
control accuracy (控制精度)
-
positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
-
dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
-
accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
-
calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
-
accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
-
dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
relative accuracy (相对精度)
-
accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
10073. imitation
,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造;仿制品
,imi'teiʃən 人造的,仿制的
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
-
The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
...a complete set of Dickens bound in imitation leather. (…用人造革装帧的一整套《狄更斯全集》。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
10074. softly
'sɔftli 温柔地;柔和地;柔软地;静静地
- speak softly (温柔地倾诉)
- gently, silently (温柔地;柔和地;柔软地;静静地)
10075. vaguely
'veigli 含糊地;暧昧地;茫然地
- His statement was very vaguely worded. (他的声明措辞十分含糊。)
- doubtfully, equivocally (含糊地;暧昧地;茫然地)
10076. swan
swɔn, swɔ:n 天鹅;天鹅星座
swɔn, swɔ:n 游荡,闲荡
-
black swan (黑天鹅;珍品)
-
swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)
-
trumpeter swan ([鸟]喇叭天鹅)
- Toads pursuit of swans, swan disdain said: If I as long as you die! (癞蛤蟆追求天鹅,天鹅不屑地说:我要是长成你这样早去死了!)
-
KONT ([鸟]天鹅;天鹅星座)
-
moon, louse around (游荡,闲荡)
10077. rest
rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于
rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架
-
the rest of (其余的;剩下的)
-
for the rest (至于其他)
-
and the rest (其他的;等等)
-
at rest (静止;休息;安眠)
-
rest in (在于;依赖于)
-
have a rest (休息一会儿)
-
a good rest (好好休息)
-
rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)
-
all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)
-
have a good rest (好好休息一下)
-
take a rest (休息一会儿)
-
without rest (立即)
-
rest with (v. 在于;取决于)
-
rest time (休息时间;静止时间)
-
rest in peace (安息)
-
rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)
-
bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)
-
rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)
-
rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)
-
rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)
- If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
-
relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)
-
lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)
-
relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)
10078. cash
kæʃ 现款,现金
kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
10079. same
seim 相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的
seim 同样的事物或人(通常与the连用)
seim 同样地(通常与the连用)
seim (Same)人名;(意)萨梅
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same time (同时)
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same as (等同于;与…一致)
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same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
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in the same time (在同一时间)
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same type (同型)
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same place (老地方;同名点)
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all the same (仍然)
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much the same (几乎相同,大致一样)
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just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))
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one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
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as same as (和…一样)
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at the same level (本级;在同一水平上)
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for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
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same order (同阶;同序)
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stay the same (保持不变;保持一致)
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by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
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in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
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look the same (看起来一样)
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the very same (完全相同的;正是这个)
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same to you (彼此彼此;我也这样祝愿你)
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Her perfume has always had the same effect on me. (她身上的香水给我的感觉一如既往。)
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He’s the same old Peter – moody and irritable. (他还是以前那个彼得——喜怒无常且爱发火。)
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said, uniform, self, identical, parallel (相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的)
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equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously (同样地(通常与the连用))
10080. earthly
'ə:θli 地球的;尘世的;可能的
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on earthly ([口语])
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earthly paradise (地上乐园,人间天堂)
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our earthly pleasures (我们尘世间的欢乐)
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an earthly paradise (人间乐园)
- feasible, possible, potential (地球的;尘世的;可能的)
10081. bypass
'baipɑ:s,-pæs 绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回
'baipɑ:s,-pæs 旁路;[公路] 支路
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coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
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bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)
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bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)
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gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)
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coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)
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bypass operation (捷径术)
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bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)
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bypass damper (旁路挡板)
- Francis bypassed his manager and wrote straight to the director. (弗朗西斯绕过他的经理,直接写信给董事。)
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ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)
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side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)
10082. duly
dju:li, 'du:li 适当地;充分地;按时地
dju:li, 'du:li (Duly)人名;(英)杜利
- duly authorized (经正式授权的)
- Here are your travel documents, all duly signed. (这是你的旅行证件,都签好了。)
- properly, fully, well, adequately, appropriately (适当地;充分地;按时地)
10083. particle
'pɑ:tikl 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
10084. notation
nəu'teiʃən 符号;乐谱;注释;记号法
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musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
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on board notation (已装船批注)
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phonetic notation (注音)
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numbered musical notation (简谱)
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scientific notation (科学记数法)
- Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
- symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)
10085. rota
'rəutə 值班名册;轮值表
- a cleaning rota (卫生轮值表)
- duty roster (值班名册;轮值表)
10086. topsoil
'tɔpsɔil 表层土;上层土
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Stone is the foundation, above which is soil, and then topsoil. (石头是基础,上面是泥土,再上面是表土。)
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After shoveling out the topsoil, Garfinkel uncovered coins and other artifacts from the time of Alexander the Great. (在铲去了表层土以后,加芬克尔发现了来自亚历山大大帝时期的硬币和其他人工制品。)
10087. entangle
in'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;卷入;使混乱
- Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months. (官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。)
- cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)
10088. substitution
,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən 代替;[数] 置换;代替物
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degree of substitution (取代度;饱和度;代换的次数)
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substitution reaction (取代反应;置换反应)
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substitution method (代入法;替换法)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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substitution effect (替代效应)
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elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)
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direct substitution (直接取代)
- Coach Ross made two substitutions in the second half. (罗斯教练在下半场两次换人。)
- lieu, stead (代替;[数]置换;代替物)
10089. inspire
in'spaiə 激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感
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We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
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Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
10090. repay
ri:'pei, ri- 偿还;报答;报复
- I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
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return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)
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get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)
10091. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配;清理;安排
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sewage disposal (污水处理)
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waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
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at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
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garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
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sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
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wastewater disposal (废水处置)
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solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
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at the disposal of (任凭使用)
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final disposal (最终处置)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
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sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
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disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
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effluent disposal (废水处理)
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bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
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at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
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explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
10092. accountancy
ə'kauntənsi 会计工作;会计学;会计师之职
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
10093. Scotch
skɔtʃ 苏格兰人的;苏格兰语的
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scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
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scotch whisky (苏格兰威士忌酒)
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scotch tape (透明胶带)
- Down the bar, he tried it on the kid—he was drinking Scotch and water or something like that—and found out he could push him around. (酒保走到吧台另一端,询问起那个小伙——他喝的是掺水的苏格兰威士忌之类的东西——发觉可以向他成功兜售。)
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put down, stamp out (弄伤;制止转动;扑灭;镇压)
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score, notch (刻痕)
10094. racial
'reiʃəl 种族的;人种的
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racial discrimination (种族歧视)
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racial prejudice (种族偏见)
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racial segregation (种族隔离)
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racial hatred (种族仇恨)
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racial equality (种族平等)
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racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
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racial conflict (种族冲突)
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racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
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racial identity (种族认同)
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a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
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This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
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evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
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the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
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the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
10095. radiant
'reidiənt 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的
'reidiənt 光点;发光的物体
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radiant energy (辐射能)
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radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)
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radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)
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radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)
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radiant tube (辐射管)
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radiant intensity (辐射强度)
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radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)
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radiant power (辐射功率)
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radiant flux (辐射通量)
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She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)
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a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)
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roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)
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bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)
10096. overtime
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim [劳经] 加班时间;延长时间;加时赛
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时的;加班的
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 使超过时间
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班地
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work overtime (加班)
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overtime pay (加班费)
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overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)
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overtime working (加班工作)
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overtime payment (加班工资)
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six hours’ overtime (六小时的加班)
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They’re working overtime to get the job finished. (他们正在加班赶工。)
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He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)
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Many employees work countless hours of unpaid overtime. (许多员工无偿加班无数个小时。)
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Many of our offices will be working on overtime until the end of the year. (我们的许多办事处都要加班到年底。)
- extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)
10097. confer
kən'fə: 授予;给予
kən'fə: (Confer)人名;(英)康弗
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
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afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
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arrange, treat (协商)
10098. squadron
'skwɔdrən 空军中队;一群;骑兵中队;分遣队;小舰队
'skwɔdrən 把…编成中队
- A squadron of F-15 fighters is on its way home. (一个F-15战斗机中队正在返程途中。)
- pack, cohort (空军中队;一群;骑兵中队;分遣队;小舰队)
10099. bedding
'bediŋ 寝具;(建筑)[建] 基床;(家畜)草垫
'bediŋ 适于花坛种植的
'bediŋ 把…栽入苗床(bed的ing形式)
'bediŋ 睡(bed的ing形式)
-
bedding plane (层面;层理面)
-
graded bedding (粒级层;序粒层;粒级层理)
- bedclothing (寝具;(建筑)[建]基床;(家畜)草垫)