7100_专八核心词汇

7100. disadvantaged

disədi'vɑ:ntidʒd 贫困的;处于不利地位的;社会地位低下的

disədi'vɑ:ntidʒd 弱势团体;不利条件

disədi'vɑ:ntidʒd 使处于不利地位(disadvantage的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • disadvantaged groups (弱势群体;劣势群体)

  • disadvantaged children (不幸儿童;生活条件差的儿童)

🎤例句
  • disadvantaged areas of the city (城市贫困地区)
🤔同义词
  • needy, underprivileged (贫困的;处于不利地位的;社会地位低下的)

  • drawback, adverse condition (弱势团体;不利条件)

7101. spear

spiə 矛,枪

spiə 用矛刺

🤩短语
  • spear head (刨尖头)
🎤例句
  • I fended off his sword thrust with my spear. (他一刀砍来, 我拿枪架住。)

  • He transfixed the enemy's heart with a spear. (他用长矛刺穿了敌人的心脏。)

  • Yes,of course. My shield is the strongest.It can stop any spear in the world. (当然是了。我的盾是最结实的,它能抵挡住世界上任何矛。)

🤔同义词
  • pike (矛,枪)

7102. nimble

'nimbl 敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的

🎤例句
  • nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)

  • a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)

7103. culture

'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;修养;栽培

'kʌltʃə [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

7104. snub

snʌb 冷落;严厉斥责;掐灭

snʌb 冷落;斥责;突然的停止

snʌb 制动用的;短扁上翘的

🎤例句
  • the boys who had snubbed her in high school (在中学里曾经冷落她的那些男孩)
🤔同义词
  • absent treatment (冷落;严厉斥责;掐灭)

  • denunciation, fetch-up (冷落;斥责;突然的停止)

7105. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲;讲稿;教训

'lektʃə 演讲;训诫

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

7106. indefensible

,indi'fensəbl 站不住脚的;不能防卫的;无辩护余地的

🎤例句
  • The law is morally indefensible and in need of reform. (这项法令在道德上说不过去,需要改进。)
🤔同义词
  • untenable (站不住脚的;不能防卫的;无辩护余地的)

7107. sanguine

'sæŋɡwin 乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的

'sæŋɡwin 血染;以血沾污

'sæŋɡwin 血红色

🎤例句
  • a sanguine view (乐观的态度)
🤔同义词
  • optimistic, rose-colored (乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的)

  • ensanguine (血染;以血沾污)

7108. catchword

'kætʃwə:d 标语,口号;流行语;口头禅

🎤例句
  • Variety is the catchword at our latest venue, the Beehive Club. (形式多样化是我们新的场所——蜂房俱乐部的口号。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, cry, banner (标语,口号;流行语;口头禅)

7109. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

7110. troublesome

'trʌblsəm 麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的

🎤例句
  • a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)

  • troublesome itching (难受的痒)

🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)

7111. indubitable

in'dju:bitəbl 不容置疑的;明确的

🎤例句
  • His brilliance renders this film an indubitable classic. (他的出色表现让这部电影成为了毋庸置疑的经典。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, specific, express, explicit (不容置疑的;明确的)

7112. antilogarithm

,ænti'lɔɡəriðəm 逆对数;[数] 反对数;真数

🎤例句
  • 100 is the antilogarithm of 2 to base 10 ()

7113. broom

bru:m 扫帚;金雀花

bru:m 扫除

🤩短语
  • new broom (新上任者;新晋升者)

  • broom corn millet (黍, 稷)

🎤例句
  • To the left of the port, a dry stone stairway leads to the ruins, through the mastic trees and broom. (在港口的左边,一段用石头搭建的楼梯穿过乳香树和金雀花从,通向建筑遗迹。)
🤔同义词
  • genista, gorse (扫帚;[纺]金雀花)

  • clean off, sweep out (扫除)

7114. dictatorship

dik'teitəʃip 专政;独裁权;独裁者职位

🤩短语
  • dictatorship of the proletariat (无产阶级专政)
🎤例句
  • ...a new era of democracy after a long period of military dictatorship in the country. (…该国长期军事独裁统治结束后到来的民主新纪元。)

7115. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 坐标;同等的人或物

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 并列的;同等的

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 调整;整合

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates. (颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

7116. coat

kəut 外套

kəut 覆盖…的表面

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • Billy! Put your coat on , it’s cold outside! (比利!穿上外套,外面很冷!)

  • The kids took off their coats and threw them on the floor. (孩子们脱下外套扔在地板上。)

  • I need a new winter coat . (我需要一件新的冬衣。)

  • The lab assistants wear long white coats. (实验室助手穿着白色的长外套。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

7117. naive

nɑ:'i:v 天真的,幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

7118. whim

hwim 奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

7119. resurrection

,rezə'rekʃən 复活;恢复;复兴

🎤例句
  • a resurrection of old jealousies (昔日嫉妒心的再次出现)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, revival (复活;恢复;复兴)

7120. confession

忏悔,告解;供认;表白

🎤例句
  • Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court. (桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。)

  • At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession . (凌晨三点,希金斯崩溃了,交代了一切。)

  • I have a confession – I like Britney Spears’ music. (我得承认,我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。)

🤔同义词
  • shrift, peccavi (忏悔,告解;供认)

7121. snag

snæɡ 障碍;意外障碍;突出物

snæɡ 抓住机会;造成阻碍;清除障碍物

🎤例句
  • It’s an interesting job. The only snag is that it’s not very well paid. (这是一份有趣的工作,唯一的缺憾是工资不高。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;意外障碍;突出物)

  • jump at the chance, take your chance (抓住机会;造成阻碍;清除障碍物)

7122. swindle

'swindl 欺诈;骗局

'swindl 诈骗;骗取

🎤例句
  • a big tax swindle (巨额税款诈骗)
🤔同义词
  • fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)

  • nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)

  • shark, con game (诈骗)

7123. haircut

'hεəkʌt 理发;发型

🤩短语
  • get a haircut (剪头发)

  • have a haircut (理发)

🎤例句
  • Do you like my new haircut? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
🤔同义词
  • frisure, hair style (理发;发型)

7124. sickness

'siknis 疾病;呕吐;弊病

🤩短语
  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

  • sleeping sickness ([医]昏睡症;昏睡病)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • radiation sickness (辐射病)

  • mountain sickness (高山病)

  • falling sickness (n. 癫痫;(家畜的)癫痫发作)

  • decompression sickness ([医]减压病)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury (保长期患病和受伤的保险单)

  • working days lost due to sickness (因病损失的工作日)

🤔同义词
  • complaint, ailments ([医]疾病;呕吐;弊病)

7125. hut

hʌt 小屋;临时营房

hʌt 使住在小屋中;驻扎

hʌt 住在小屋中;驻扎

🎤例句
  • a wooden hut (小木屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)

  • station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)

  • quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)

7126. immediately

i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地

i'mi:diətli 一…就

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

7127. equiangular

,i:kwi'æŋɡjulə 等角的

🎤例句
  • If you test by the triangle's angles, possible types are right, acute, obtuse, or equiangular. (如果您用三角形的角度进行测试,那么可能的类型是直角、锐角、钝角或等角三角形。)

  • Microwave absorbing properties of the composites containing the planar equiangular spiral antenna arrays were investigated. (研究了含平面等角螺旋天线阵列吸波复合材料的微波吸收特性。)

  • The author introduces the principle and properties of FI two-arms equiangular spiral antenna and Lp(logarithmically periodic)antenna. (介绍了非频变特性的双臂等角平面螺旋天线和对数周期天线的工作原理和特性。)

🤔同义词
  • isometric ([数]等角的)

7128. mitten

'mitən 露指手套;连指手套

🤩短语
  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
🎤例句
  • He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her mitten and said "Take me to where you live. (他一只手拿过她的钱,用另一只手抓住她的露指手套,说:“带我到你住的地方。)

  • The Canadian Oxford Dictionary also lists garbage mitt—a new one on me—that is supposedly a heavily padded deerskin mitten favoured by garbage men. (《加拿大牛津英语词典》还列出了“垃圾手套”——我也是第一次看到——它应该是一种塞了很多棉花的鹿皮手套,分量较重,受到收垃圾的人的喜爱。)

7129. mango

'mæŋɡəu [园艺] 芒果

🤩短语
  • mango juice (芒果汁)
🎤例句
  • Peel, stone, and dice the mango. (把芒果削皮、去核、切成丁。)

7130. bathe

beið 沐浴;用水洗

beið 洗澡;游泳

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine. (豌豆山的山顶沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。)
🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

7131. felony

'feləni 重罪

🎤例句
  • He pleaded guilty to six felonies. (他承认犯了6项重罪。)
🤔同义词
  • high crime (重罪)

7132. downtime

'dauntaim (工厂等由于检修,待料等的)停工期;[电子] 故障停机时间

🤩短语
  • maintenance downtime (停机检修时间)
🎤例句
  • Often, during semesters, you have down time when you can do some exercise. (学期当中常常会有可供自由支配的时间来进行锻炼。)

7133. bushy

'buʃi 浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的

🎤例句
  • a bushy tail (毛茸茸的尾巴)
🤔同义词
  • shock, hairy (浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的)

7134. dawn

dɔ:n 黎明;开端

dɔ:n 破晓;出现;被领悟

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

7135. pollution

pə:'lju:ʃən 污染

🤩短语
  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • pollution control (污染控制)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • industrial pollution (工业污染)

  • water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)

  • pollution of the environment (环境污染)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)

🎤例句
  • California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)

7136. animal

'æniməl 动物

🤩短语
  • animal husbandry (畜牧业;畜牧学)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • wild animal (n. 野生动物;野兽)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • animal rights (动物权利)

  • animal world (动物世界)

  • animal protection (动物保护)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • animal science (动物科学;畜牧学)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • animal food (动物性食品;动物饲料)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • animal life (动物生命)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • animal waste (动物粪便)

  • animal breeding (动物育种;家畜育种)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

🎤例句
  • furry little animals (毛茸茸的小动物)

  • The cosmetics have not been tested on animals. (这些化妆品没有进行过动物试验。)

  • Beth is an animal lover (= someone who likes animals ) . (贝丝是个喜欢动物的人。)

🤔同义词
  • creature, zoon ([动]动物)

7137. expropriate

eks'prəuprieit 没收,征用;剥夺

🎤例句
  • The Bolsheviks expropriated the property of the landowners. (布尔什维克征收了地主的土地。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, sequestrate (没收,征用;剥夺)

7138. conserve

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒

kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v 果酱;蜜饯

🎤例句
  • We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. (我们必须为子孙后代保护林地。)

  • efforts to conserve fish stocks (保护鱼类资源的努力)

🤔同义词
  • save, hold (保存;将…做成蜜饯;使守恒)

  • confiture, glazed fruit (果酱;蜜饯)

7139. grimace

ɡri'meis 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相

ɡri'meis 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情

🎤例句
  • She started to sit up, grimaced, and sank back weakly against the pillow. (她开始坐起来,痛苦地皱着脸,又虚弱地靠回到枕头上。)
🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相)

  • moue (鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情)

7140. aboveboard

ə,bʌv'bɔ:d 光明正大地;率直地

ə,bʌv'bɔ:d 光明正大的;直率的

🎤例句
  • But while there are certainly aboveboard agents and applications, other recruiters engage in fraudulent behavior. (但有一些光明正大的代理机构和申请的同时,另一些招生者从事欺诈行为。)

  • It guarantees a fair and aboveboard election by letting every voter express his or her will freely without subject to coercion, surveillance or threat by anyone. (它通过让每位选民自由表达自己的选举意志,并且没有任何人可以对选民进行胁迫、监视以及威胁,来保证选举是公平、光明正大的。)

  • You can rebuild trust, but only if your husband behaves in a manner that is completely aboveboard. (只要你的丈夫的行为方式完全光明正大,你们完全可以重新建立信任。)

  • His business dealings were aboveboard. (他的商业交易是光明正大的。)

  • If there was one thing she prided herself on, it was being open and aboveboard. (如果她对自己有一事而自豪,那就是她的公开及光明正大。)

🤔同义词
  • unreservedly, ingenuously (光明正大地;率直地)

  • explicit, naked, frank (光明正大的;直率的)

7141. supper

晚餐,晚饭;夜宵

🤩短语
  • after supper (晚饭后)

  • have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)

  • last supper (最后晚餐)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)

  • We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)

  • Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)

7142. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

7143. peat

pi:t 泥煤;泥炭块;泥炭色

🤩短语
  • peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))

  • peat bog (泥炭沼,泥炭沼泽)

  • peat soil (泥沼质土)

7144. disjointed

dis'dʒɔintid 脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的

🤩短语
  • disjoint sets (不相交的集;互斥的集合;分离集)
🎤例句
  • disjointed fragments of information (杂乱的信息片段)
🤔同义词
  • indigested, mussy (脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的)

7145. equal

'i:kwəl 平等的;相等的;胜任的

'i:kwəl 等于;比得上

'i:kwəl 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的事物

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

7146. conception

kən'sepʃən 怀孕;概念;设想;开始

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

7147. like

laik 喜欢;想;愿意

laik 像;如同

laik 同样的;相似的

laik 爱好;同样的人或物

laik 可能

laik 好像

🤩短语
  • look like (看起来像…)

  • feel like (想要;感到好似)

  • something like (有点像;大约;差不多)

  • if you like (如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话)

  • nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)

  • anything like (多少有点像)

  • like as ([方言]如同,正如)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)

  • such like (像这类的)

  • like to do (喜欢做某事(特指某一次))

  • like crazy (拼命地;[口]发疯似的)

  • like what (举个例子吧;比如说)

  • like mad ([口]疯狂地;猛然地;极度地)

  • like it or not (不管你喜欢不喜欢)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • make like ([美俚]模仿;扮演)

  • or the like (诸如此类)

  • like nothing on earth (世间罕有的)

🎤例句
  • I like your jacket. (我喜欢你这件上衣。)

  • I don’t really like classical music. (我不是很喜欢古典音乐。)

  • Do you like this colour? (你喜欢这种颜色吗?)

  • I like my coffee quite weak. (我喜欢喝很淡的咖啡。)

  • I don’t like it when you get angry. (我不喜欢你生气时的样子。)

  • How do you like living in London (= how much do you like it )? (住在伦敦你感觉怎样?)

  • I quite like their new album. (我很喜欢他们的新专辑。)

  • We really liked the film. (我们非常喜欢这部影片。)

  • The time I like best (= like most of all ) is the evening when it’s cool. (我最喜欢的时间是凉爽的傍晚。)

  • I didn’t like the idea of being a single parent. (我可不想当单亲家长。)

🤔同义词
  • love, think (喜欢;想;愿意)

  • prefer, affect (喜欢;希望)

  • as per (像;如同)

  • similar, alike (同样的;相似的)

  • interest, bent, fond of (爱好;同样的人或物)

  • perhaps, maybe, supposedly, on the cards, forse (可能)

7148. roundup

'raundʌp 综述;集拢;围捕;摘要

🎤例句
  • First, we have this roundup of the day's news. (首先是今日新闻综述。)
🤔同义词
  • overview, abstract, summary, brief, resume (综述;集拢;围捕;摘要)

7149. allay

ə'lei 减轻;使缓和;使平静

🎤例句
  • The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)

7150. headroom

'hedrum 净空;净空高度;头上空间

🎤例句
  • The forecabin, with 6ft headroom, also has plenty of room to stand and get dressed. (有6英尺净空的前舱也有足够大的空间供人站立和穿衣。)
🤔同义词
  • clearance height, overhead clearance (净空;净空高度;头上空间)

7151. dealer

经销商;商人

🤩短语
  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)

  • securities dealer (证券交易商)

  • franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

🎤例句
  • ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)
🤔同义词
  • distributor, trader (经销商;商人)

7152. jargon

'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石

🎤例句
  • Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)

7153. sect

sekt 宗派

🤩短语
  • religious sect (宗教派别)
🎤例句
  • The sect, which broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints more than a century ago, believes polygamy brings glorification in heaven. (这个教派,原本是一个多世纪以前从摩门教末世圣徒教会分离出来的,相信一夫多妻制可以升上天堂。)

  • He established a religion, first a sect, you might say, then a religion, then eventually an empire, the Holy Roman Empire, that was established in the name of that teaching. (他建立了一个宗教,一开始是个宗派,然后是宗教,最后成为一个帝国,神圣罗马帝国,即是按着他,教诲的名义而建立。)

  • Thus was the technology preserved through this holy sect. Many brilliant souls were among these. (因此,这技术是透过 神圣的教派所保存的 ,其中有许多才华横溢的灵魂。)

7154. kilometre

'kiləmi:tə(r) [计量] 公里;[计量] 千米

🤩短语
  • square kilometre (平方公里)
🎤例句
  • ...only one kilometre from the border. (…距离边境只有1公里。)
🤔同义词
  • klick, klik ([计量]公里;千米)

7155. fridge

fridʒ 电冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

7156. rock

rɔk 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁

rɔk 摇动;使摇晃

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • on the rocks (触礁,毁坏;破产)

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • volcanic rock (火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩)

  • hard rock (重摇滚;剧烈摇滚乐;硬质岩石)

  • carbonate rock (碳酸盐岩)

  • phosphate rock (磷酸盐岩)

  • rock music (摇滚乐)

  • rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • rock salt (n. 岩盐)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • clastic rock (碎屑岩)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rock climbing (攀岩运动;岩石作业)

🎤例句
  • the late rock star, Freddie Mercury (已故摇滚乐明星弗雷迪·默丘利)

  • The stadium has hosted numerous rock concerts . (这个体育场举行过许多场摇滚乐音乐会。)

🤔同义词
  • covers, pena ([岩]岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁)

  • shake, swing motion (摇动;使摇晃)

  • wave, roll, shake (摇动;摇晃)

7157. abominable

ə'bɔminəbl 讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的

🤩短语
  • abominable snowman (喜马拉雅雪人;雪人)
🎤例句
  • abominable cruelty (令人发指的暴行)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的)

7158. collect

kə'lekt 收集;募捐

kə'lekt 由收件人付款地

kə'lekt 由收件人付款的

kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

7159. fling

fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动

fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

7160. monologue

'mɔnəlɔɡ 独白

🤩短语
  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
🎤例句
  • Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
🤔同义词
  • soliloquy (独白)

7161. insulator

'insjuleitə, 'insə- [物] 绝缘体;从事绝缘工作的工人

🤩短语
  • porcelain insulator (瓷绝缘体,瓷隔电子)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

  • heat insulator (隔热材料;热绝缘器)

  • electrical insulator (电绝缘体;电绝缘器)

  • thermal insulator (热绝缘器;热绝缘体)

  • post insulator (柱形绝缘子)

🎤例句
  • Wood is an excellent insulator. (木材是很好的绝缘体。)
🤔同义词
  • isolater, nonconductor ([电][物]绝缘体;从事绝缘工作的工人)

7162. quake

kweik 震动;颤抖

kweik 地震;颤抖

🎤例句
  • Richmond was quaking with fury. (里士满气得发抖。)
🤔同义词
  • shake up (震动;颤抖)

  • earthquake, temblor (地震;颤抖)

7163. soak

səuk 吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透

səuk 浸;湿透;大雨

🤩短语
  • soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)

  • soak up (v. 吸收)

  • soak time (浸泡时间)

  • soak into (v. 渗透入)

  • soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)

  • soak out (v. 浸泡出)

🎤例句
  • Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)

  • Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)

  • dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)

  • drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)

7164. crash

kræʃ 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

kræʃ 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • a crash victim (车祸受害者)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

7165. security

si'kjuəriti 安全;保证;证券;抵押品

si'kjuəriti 安全的;保安的;保密的

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

7166. murmur

'mə:mə 低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声

'mə:mə 低声说;私下抱怨;发出轻柔持续的声音

🤩短语
  • heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
🎤例句
  • She replied in a low murmur. (她轻轻地柔声回答。)
🤔同义词
  • whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)

  • breathe (低声说)

7167. cram

kræm 填鸭式学的

kræm 狼吞虎咽地吃东西;死记硬背功课

kræm 死记硬背;极度拥挤

🤩短语
  • cram school (补习班;补习学校,强化学校)

  • cram for (临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背)

🎤例句
  • She’s been cramming hard all week. (她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。)
🤔同义词
  • stuff, be packed with (填满,塞满;死记硬背;猛吃)

  • rote memorization, rotta (死记硬背;极度拥挤)

7168. taut

tɔ:t 拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的

tɔ:t 使纠缠;使缠结

tɔ:t (Taut)人名;(德)陶特

🎤例句
  • The rope was stretched taut. (绳子绷紧了。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (拉紧的;紧张的;整洁的)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;使缠结)

7169. hoarse

hɔ:s 嘶哑的

🎤例句
  • He was hoarse from laughing. (他笑得嗓子都沙哑了。)
🤔同义词
  • throaty ([耳鼻喉]嘶哑的)

7170. marsh

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽;湿地

mɑ:ʃ 沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的

🤩短语
  • marsh gas (甲烷,沼气)

  • salt marsh (盐沼;盐碱滩)

🎤例句
  • He led them away from a marsh. (他把他们带离沼泽。)

  • My urine and excrement are recycled by a system of ducts, pipes, wires, plants, and marsh-microbes, and redeemed into water and food which I can eat. (由众多的导管、管线、植物和沼泽微生物构成的系统回收了我的尿液和粪便,并将其还原成水和食物供我食用。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga (沼泽;[地理]湿地)

  • palustrine, swampy ([地理]沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的)

7171. foist

fɔist 偷偷插入;混入;蒙骗;硬卖给;采用欺骗手段出售;把…强加于

🤔同义词
  • interlard, wish on (偷偷插入;混入;蒙骗;硬卖给;采用欺骗手段出售;把…强加于)

7172. witchcraft

'witʃkrɑ:ft, -kræft 巫术;魔法

🎤例句
  • This week Sabrina uses witchcraft to overcome her fear of giving a speech. (这一周萨布丽娜用巫术来克服对发表演说的恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • medicine, wizardry (巫术;魔法)

7173. see

si: 看见;理解;领会

si: (See)人名;(英)西伊;(柬)塞;(德)泽

🤩短语
  • see something in someone (看中(或喜欢)某人的某个方面)

  • see things (发生幻觉;见神见鬼)

  • see in (带领……进去)

  • see for oneself (亲眼看;自己去看)

  • see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)

  • see here ([美国口语]听我说;喂(唤起对方注意或表示不赞成))

  • let's see (让我们看看)

  • as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)

  • see through (识破,看穿)

  • we'll see (你我都会明白)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • go and see (去看看)

  • see as (看作为;视…为…)

  • see clearly (看清楚)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • what can you see (你能看见什么)

  • see you tomorrow (明天见)

  • see you soon (再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你)

  • as you see (如你所见;可见)

🎤例句
  • The moment we saw the house, we knew we wanted to buy it. (我们一看到这房子就知道我们要买。)

  • He crouched down so he couldn’t be seen. (他蹲下来好让别人看不见他。)

  • Can I see your ticket, please? (我能看看你的票吗?)

  • I saw the offer advertised in the newspaper. (我在报纸上看到这个减价的广告。)

  • Have you seen Chris (= do you know where he is ) ? (你见过克里斯吗?)

  • The accommodation was so awful it had to be seen to be believed (= you would not believe it if you did not see it yourself ) . (住宿条件太糟了,不是亲眼所见是不会相信的。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, appreciate, read, grasp, seize (看见;理解;领会)

  • look, behold (看;看见;领会)

7174. tin

tin 锡;罐头,罐;马口铁

tin 锡制的

tin 涂锡于;给…包马口铁

🤩短语
  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))

  • tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)

  • soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)

  • tin coating (镀锡层)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • tin alloy (锡合金)

  • tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)

  • tin powder (锡粉)

  • tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))

  • tin wire (焊锡丝)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • an old tin bath (旧的锡浴缸)
🤔同义词
  • pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)

7175. deceased

di'si:st 已故的

di'si:st 死者;[法] 被继承人

di'si:st 死亡(decease的过去式)

🎤例句
  • A plan with a lack of money and uses meant a standstill, but the outside of the star-shaped building is now like a memory of a deceased person. (一个计划同时缺乏金钱和吸引力就意味着将永远停滞,但这些外星状的建设现在却宛如是对已故人的一种怀念。)
🤔同义词
  • late (已故的)

  • dead, ancestor (死者;[法]被继承人)

7176. knead

ni:d 揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制

🎤例句
  • Knead the dough for three minutes. (将面团揉三分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • massage, rub down (揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制)

7177. penny

'peni (美)分;便士

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

7178. cashmere

'kæʃmiə 羊绒;开士米;开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线

🤩短语
  • cashmere sweater (羊绒衫;开司米羊毛衫)
🎤例句
  • I wish I could afford a cashmere sweater. (我希望我能买得起一件羊绒衫。)
🤔同义词
  • pashm (羊绒;开士米;[纺]开士米羊毛织品;开士米绒线)

7179. superstitious

,sju:pə'stiʃəs 迷信的;由迷信引起的

🎤例句
  • a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
🤔同义词
  • fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)

7180. traitor

'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人

🎤例句
  • Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

7181. funfair

'fʌnfeə 游乐场;游艺集市

🎤例句
  • One of the most poignant sights awaiting visitors is the funfair, which was due to open just a few days before disaster struck. (最能打动游客心弦的情景是一家游乐场,它原定几天后就要开放。)
🤔同义词
  • recreation ground, penny arcade (游乐场;游艺集市)

7182. debit

'debit 记入借方,登入借方

'debit 借方

🤩短语
  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • direct debit (n. [会计]直接借记)

  • debit and credit (借贷,贷借;借方和贷方)

  • debit note (借项清单;借方通知;收款票)

  • debit balance (借方余额;借方差额)

  • debit side (借方;收方)

🎤例句
  • We will always confirm the revised amount to you in writing before debiting your account. (在记入你的借方账户前,我们每次都会以书面形式向你确认修改过的数额。)
🤔同义词
  • debtor (借方)

7183. propose

prəu'pəuz 建议;打算,计划;求婚

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

7184. visitation

,vizi'teiʃən 访问;探视;视察;正式访问

🎤例句
  • visitation rights (探视权)
🤔同义词
  • inspection, call, addressing (访问;探视;视察;正式访问)

7185. advantageous

,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的;有益的

🎤例句
  • He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)

7186. memorandum

,memə'rændəm 备忘录;便笺

🤩短语
  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • memorandum book (备忘录)

  • memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)

  • memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)

🎤例句
  • ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
🤔同义词
  • note, minute (备忘录;便笺)

7187. reappear

,ri:ə'piə 再出现

🎤例句
  • In March, his cancer reappeared. (3月份,他的癌症又复发了。)

  • Many of these ideas reappear in his later books. (这些观点有许多都在他后来的书里再次出现。)

7188. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

7189. incinerate

in'sinəreit 把……烧成灰;烧弃

🎤例句
  • All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

7190. makeshift

'meikʃift 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就

'meikʃift 临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的

🎤例句
  • The refugees slept in makeshift tents at the side of the road. (逃难者睡在路边临时搭建的帐篷里。)
🤔同义词
  • quick fix, provisional measure (权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就)

  • temporary, extraordinary, odd, occasional (临时的;权宜之计的;凑合的)

7191. chip

削,凿;削成碎片

[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

7192. inventive

in'ventiv 发明的;有发明才能的;独出心裁的

🎤例句
  • It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. (它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。)

7193. squire

'skwaiə 乡绅;侍从;大地主;地方法官

'skwaiə 随侍;护卫

🤔同义词
  • franklin, chamberlaine (乡绅;侍从;大地主;地方法官)

  • safeguard (随侍;护卫)

7194. recompense

'rekəmpens 赔偿;酬谢

'rekəmpens 赔偿;报酬

🎤例句
  • If they succeed in court, they will be fully recompensed for their loss. (如果他们在法庭上胜诉,他们的损失就会得到全额赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, indemnify (赔偿;酬谢)

  • make good, compensate for (赔偿)

  • compensation, satisfaction, payment, consideration, reward (赔偿;[劳经]报酬)

7195. inborn

'inbɔ:n 天生的;先天的

🎤例句
  • Mammals have an inborn fear of snakes. (哺乳动物天生害怕蛇。)

  • Good taste is inborn and cannot be learned. (好的鉴赏力是与生俱来的,无法通过后天习得。)

🤔同义词
  • born, natural, congenital ([医][生物]天生的;先天的)

7196. gymnasium

dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆;健身房

🎤例句
  • I have found a new gymnasium. (我找到一个新的健身房。)

  • The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)

  • After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)

🤔同义词
  • gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)

7197. hole

həul 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口

həul 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞

🤩短语
  • hole in (躲藏,暂住;过夜)

  • in the hole (负债,亏空;遇到经济困难)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • make hole (v. 钻井)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • in a hole (处于困境)

  • small hole (小孔)

  • hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)

  • out of the hole (◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drilling hole (钻孔)

  • big hole (大径钻孔)

  • in holes (破了许多洞;漏洞百出)

  • open hole (裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • hole in the wall (墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间)

  • through hole (通孔)

  • long hole (长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞)

🎤例句
  • I began digging a hole for the plant. (我开始挖洞种那棵植物。)
🤔同义词
  • cavity, hollow, aperture (洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口)

  • thirl (凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞)

7198. protocol

'prəutəkɔl 协议;草案;礼仪

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

7199. violence

'vaiələns 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)