400_专八核心词汇

400. jerk

dʒə:k 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉

dʒə:k 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • The guy is such a jerk! He only cares about himself. (这家伙真是个蠢货!他只关心他自己。)
🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

401. elderly

'eldəli 上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的

🤩短语
  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
🎤例句
  • a well-dressed elderly woman (穿着考究的老妇人)
🤔同义词
  • oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)

402. zero

'ziərəu, 'zi:rəu 零点,零度

'ziərəu, 'zi:rəu

🤩短语
  • below zero (零度以下)

  • zero in (调整归零;瞄准具校正)

  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • zero point (零点;基准点;致死临界温度)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • ground zero (“爆心投影点”组织;着地点)

  • zero current (零位电流;零压电流;无电流)

  • zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)

  • zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)

  • zero position (零位;起始位置)

  • above zero (零度以上)

  • zero degree (零度)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • zero phase ([电工学]零相位)

  • zero sum (零和的)

  • zero mean (零平均值;测回中数)

  • zero in on (向…集中注意力;对准…)

🎤例句
  • Make x greater than or equal to zero. (设x大于或等于零。)
🤔同义词
  • nullity (零点,[物]零度)

403. demonstrable

'demənstrəbl 可论证的;显而易见的

🎤例句
  • We must provide demonstrable improvements in health services. (在公共医疗服务方面我们必须有实实在在的改进。)
🤔同义词
  • gross, noticeable (可论证的;显而易见的)

404. farmhand

'fɑ:mhænd [农经] 农场工人

🎤例句
  • She looks better than a farmhand really should. (她比一个实际的农场工人好看多了。)

  • “Are you a good farmhand?”the farmer asked him. (“你是个干农活的好手吗?” 农场主问他。)

  • Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, approached the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand?" the farmer asked him. (最后,有一个个头不高、略显瘦弱、已过中年的男人来到农场主面前。“你是个干农活的好手吗?”农场主问他。)

🤔同义词
  • field hand ([农经]农场工人)

405. floor

flɔ: 地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席

flɔ: 铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

406. semantic

si'mæntik 语义的;语义学的(等于semantical)

🤩短语
  • semantic analysis (语义分析)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • semantic structure (语义结构)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • semantic field ([语言学]语义场)

  • semantic network (语义网络)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • semantic differential (语义差异法;语义区别;语义分化)

  • semantic change (词义变化;语义演变)

  • semantic priming (语义启动;语义引发,语义促发)

  • semantic memory (语义存储器)

🎤例句
  • He did not want to enter into a semantic debate. (他不想卷入一场关于语义的争论。)

407. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人

🎤例句
  • But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

408. lay

躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷

世俗的;外行的;没有经验的

位置;短诗;花纹方向;叙事诗;性伙伴

🤩短语
  • lay in (贮存)

  • lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • lay eggs (产蛋)

  • lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)

  • lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)

  • lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)

  • lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

  • on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))

  • in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])

  • lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)

  • lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)

  • lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)

  • lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)

🎤例句
  • He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)

  • They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)

  • Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)

  • strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)

  • location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)

  • stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)

409. glider

'ɡlaidə [航] 滑翔机;滑翔员;滑翔导弹

🤔同义词
  • sailplane, soarer ([航]滑翔机;滑翔员;滑翔导弹)

410. constable

'kʌnstəbl 治安官,巡警;警察

🤩短语
  • police constable (警员,警察)
🤔同义词
  • police, pig, copper (治安官,巡警;警察)

411. concentrate

'kɔnsəntreit 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集

'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,精选;浓缩液

🤩短语
  • concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)

  • magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)

  • soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)

  • rough concentrate (粗精矿)

  • concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)

🎤例句
  • Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)

  • Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)

  • centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)

  • compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)

412. pursuit

pə'sju:t 追赶,追求;职业,工作

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

413. melodrama

'melə,drɑ:mə, -dræmə 情节剧;音乐剧;耸人听闻的事件,闹剧

🎤例句
  • He was behaving like a character in a Victorian melodrama. (他表现得就像维多利亚时代情节剧里的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • actioner, farce (情节剧;音乐剧;耸人听闻的事件,闹剧)

414. bass

beis 鲈鱼;男低音;低音部;椴树

beis 低音的

🤩短语
  • sea bass (n. (美)黑鲈)

  • double bass ([音]低音提琴)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)

  • black bass ([鱼]黑鲈)

🎤例句
  • The band features Johnson on bass (= playing the bass guitar ) . (这支乐队由约翰逊弹奏低音吉他。)
🤔同义词
  • perche, weever ([鱼]鲈鱼;[声]男低音;低音部;椴树)

415. compound

[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词

复合的;混合的

合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)

  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

416. moat

məut 护城河;壕沟

məut 将围以壕沟

🎤例句
  • Certainly no one in the media would deny the attraction of living behind a deep moat, even if it is filled with sharks. (当然,在媒体业,没有人会否认围在深深的护城河里面过日子的吸引力,即使那河里满是鲨鱼在游来游去。)

  • The bridge lies like a trench in the fortress of the moat, which is shaped to blend in with the outlines of the landscape. (这座桥就像是坐落在护城河中的一条沟渠,这种造型是为了使它与周围的风景融合在一起。)

  • It's a shame our particular moat, the ashram of Pray, is so exhausting, because in the Love section Bardem proves himself a worthy castle. (很遗憾,我们急缺实际的护城河,祈祷的场所,因为在爱这部分里,巴登证明了自己就是一座有价值的城堡。)

🤔同义词
  • fosse ([建]护城河;壕沟)

417. canal

kə'næl 运河;[地理] 水道;[建] 管道;灌溉水渠

kə'næl 在…开凿运河

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

418. luxuriant

lʌɡ'zjuəriənt, -'ʒuə- 繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的

🤩短语
  • luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
🎤例句
  • luxuriant black hair (浓密的黑发)

  • luxuriant vegetation (茂盛的草木)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)

419. whoever

无论谁;任何人

《爱谁谁》(电影名)

🎤例句
  • I’ll take whoever wants to go. (谁想去我就带谁去。)

  • When you’re done with the book, just give it to Kristin or Shelley or whoever. (你看完书以后,就给克里斯廷或谢利,或者随便谁都行。)

420. assorted

ə'sɔ:tid 组合的;各种各样的;混杂的

ə'sɔ:tid 把…分等级;把…归为一类(assort的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • assort with (v. 相称;与…协调)
🎤例句
  • paintbrushes in assorted sizes (各种大小的画笔)

  • assorted vegetables (各种各样的蔬菜)

🤔同义词
  • various, combined (组合的;各种各样的;混杂的)

421. flea

fli: 跳蚤;低廉的旅馆;生蚤的动物

🤩短语
  • flea market (跳蚤市场;廉价市场)

  • water flea ([昆]水蚤(等于Cladocera))

🎤例句
  • Are you sure the dog has fleas ? (你确定那只狗身上有跳蚤吗?)
🤔同义词
  • Siphonaptera ([昆]跳蚤;低廉的旅馆;生蚤的动物)

422. mane

mein (马等的)鬃毛

🎤例句
  • The horse's mane can be washed at the same time as his body. (马的鬃毛可以随其身体一起刷洗。)

423. delegate

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派…为代表

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement. (官员们现已被委派开始准备一份拟定协议。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

424. dissimilar

di'similə 不同的

🎤例句
  • His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)

425. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有权;物主身份

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

426. earthenware

'ə:θənwεə 陶器;土器

🎤例句
  • ...colourful Italian china and earthenware. (...五颜六色的意大利瓷器和陶器。)
🤔同义词
  • crockery, pottery ware ([陶瓷]陶器;土器)

427. alien

'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的

'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人

'eiljən 让渡,转让

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

428. sensible

明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;

可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

429. faraway

'fɑ:rəwei 遥远的;恍惚的

🎤例句
  • She dreamed of flying away to exotic faraway places. (她梦想着飞到遥远的异国。)

  • faraway noises (远处的喧嚣声)

🤔同义词
  • distant, remote (遥远的;恍惚的)

430. dosage

'dəusidʒ 剂量,用量

🤩短语
  • dosage form (剂型)

  • dosage regimen (给药方案)

🎤例句
  • The daily dosage is steadily reduced over several weeks. (几周之内逐渐减少每日剂量。)
🤔同义词
  • dose, dosis ([药]剂量,用量)

431. disintegrate

dis'intiɡreit 使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变

🎤例句
  • The plane just disintegrated in mid-air. (飞机就在半空中解体了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, dissolve (使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变)

  • collapse, chip (瓦解;碎裂;衰变)

432. preoccupation

pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见

🎤例句
  • Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
🤔同义词
  • absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)

433. schoolchild

'sku:ltʃaild 学童

🎤例句
  • Last year I had an audience of schoolchildren and they laughed at everything. (去年我有一群小学生听众,他们听到什么都哈哈大笑。)

434. plane

plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平

plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔

plein 平的;平面的

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

435. apprehend

,æpri'hend 理解;逮捕;忧虑

🎤例句
  • The police have failed to apprehend the culprits. (警方未能拘捕罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • see, absorb, read, seize (理解;逮捕;忧虑)

  • worry, cotton on (理解;担心)

436. erasure

i'reiʒə 消除;涂擦的痕迹;消磁

🎤例句
  • a way to avoid accidental erasure of data from your computer (避免无意中删除计算机资料的方法)
🤔同义词
  • removing, elimination (消除;涂擦的痕迹;消磁)

437. laundry

'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)

  • Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

438. ravine

rə'vi:n 沟壑,山涧;峡谷

🎤例句
  • The bus overturned and fell into a ravine. (这辆公共汽车翻了车,掉进了一处深谷。)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, quebrada ([地理]沟壑,山涧;峡谷)

439. front

frʌnt 前面;正面;前线

frʌnt 面对;朝向;对付

frʌnt 前面的;正面的

frʌnt 在前面;向前

🤩短语
  • in front (在…前面)

  • in front of (在…前面)

  • in the front (在前边)

  • united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)

  • on the front (前线)

  • at the front (在前面;在前线)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • front end (前端)

  • in the front of (在…前面,在前部)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)

  • up front (预先;在最前面)

  • front and rear (在前后)

  • at the front of (在...前面)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • front side (进料侧,正面)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)

🎤例句
  • He wore an old sweater with a coffee stain down the front. (他穿着一件旧毛衣,前面有一道咖啡渍。)
🤔同义词
  • frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)

  • meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)

  • give upon, look out upon (朝向)

  • anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)

440. microbiology

,maikrəubai'ɔlədʒi 微生物学

🤩短语
  • medical microbiology (医学微生物学)

  • food microbiology (食品微生物学)

  • environmental microbiology (环境微生物学)

🎤例句
  • ...a professor of microbiology and immunology. (...一位微生物学和免疫学教授。)

441. laboratory

lə'bɔrətəri 实验室,研究室

🤩短语
  • laboratory test (实验试验)

  • laboratory equipment (实验室设备;实验室仪器)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • research laboratory (研究工作实验室)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

  • laboratory data (实验数据;实验室资料)

  • laboratory animal (试验动物)

  • testing laboratory (测试实验室)

  • chemical laboratory (化学试验室)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • laboratory building (实验楼)

  • language laboratory (语言实验室)

  • laboratory system (实验室系统)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • science laboratory (科学实验室;自然实验室)

  • laboratory apparatus (实验仪器装置)

  • laboratory animal science (实验动物学)

  • analytical laboratory (分析试验室)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

🎤例句
  • a research laboratory (研究实验室)

  • tests on laboratory animals (在实验室动物身上做的试验)

🤔同义词
  • lab ([试验][临床]实验室,研究室)

442. diligence

'dilidʒəns 勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度

🤩短语
  • due diligence (尽职调查)
🤔同义词
  • industry, hardwork (勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度)

443. multiple

'mʌltipl 多重的;多样的;许多的

'mʌltipl 倍数;[电] 并联

🤩短语
  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • multiple source (多束源)

  • multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)

  • multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)

  • multiple level (多能级)

  • multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)

  • multiple layer (多层)

  • multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)

  • multiple stage (多级式)

  • multiple service (多层次服务)

  • multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

🎤例句
  • Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)

  • Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)

  • His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)

  • time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)

444. stick

刺,戳;伸出;粘贴

棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人

🤩短语
  • stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)

  • stick it out (坚持到底)

  • stick in (在家)

  • stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)

  • stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)

  • stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)

  • stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)

  • walking stick (n. 手杖)

  • on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)

  • stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)

  • big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)

  • stick it on ([俚语])

  • stick into (插入;伸入)

  • stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)

  • out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)

  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • stick by (忠于;坚持)

🎤例句
  • This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)

  • stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)

  • canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)

445. tangle

'tæŋɡl 纠纷;混乱状态

'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;处于混乱状态

🤩短语
  • tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
🎤例句
  • My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)
🤔同义词
  • dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)

  • intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)

  • rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)

446. macho

'mɑ:tʃəu 大男子气概的

'mɑ:tʃəu 强壮男子;大丈夫

🎤例句
  • He’s sick of being cast as the hard macho man in films. (他对在电影里扮演硬汉已经厌倦了。)

  • a car with a macho image (外形硬朗的汽车)

🤔同义词
  • Real Man (强壮男子;大丈夫)

447. patriotic

,pætri'ɔtik 爱国的

🤩短语
  • patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
🎤例句
  • patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)

  • I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)

448. tick

tik 标记号于;滴答地记录

tik 滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠

🤩短语
  • tick off (列举;用记号标出)

  • in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)

🎤例句
  • The company produces chemicals that destroy ticks and mites. (该公司生产消灭壁虱和螨虫的化学品。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)

  • tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)

449. godfather

'ɡɔdfɑ:ðə 教父

'ɡɔdfɑ:ðə 当…的教父

🎤例句
  • Afrika Bambaataa, the Godfather of hip hop (嘻哈乐教父阿弗里卡·班巴塔)

450. resplendent

ri'splendənt 光辉的;华丽的

🎤例句
  • Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)

451. pulpit

'pulpit 讲道坛;高架操纵台;神职人员

🎤例句
  • The time came for the sermon and he ascended the pulpit steps. (布道的时间到了,他迈上了讲坛的台阶。)
🤔同义词
  • clergy, priestess (讲道坛;高架操纵台;神职人员)

452. woeful

'wəuful 悲哀的;悲惨的;遗憾的;不幸的

🎤例句
  • woeful eyes (悲伤的眼神)
🤔同义词
  • sad, sorry, evil, miserable (悲哀的;悲惨的;遗憾的;不幸的)

453. facility

fə'siliti 设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

454. intercontinental

'intə,kɔnti'nentəl 洲际的;大陆间的

🤩短语
  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)
🎤例句
  • an intercontinental flight (洲际飞行)

  • intercontinental trade (洲际贸易)

455. cocktail

鸡尾酒;开胃食品

鸡尾酒的

🤩短语
  • cocktail party (鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail glass (鸡尾酒杯)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • fruit cocktail (什锦水果)

  • cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)

  • cocktail bar (鸡尾酒吧)

  • cocktail shaker (鸡尾酒调制器)

🎤例句
  • On arrival, guests are offered wine or a champagne cocktail. (到达时,客人们可以享用葡萄酒或一份香槟鸡尾酒。)
🤔同义词
  • stinger (鸡尾酒;开味食品)

456. gastritis

ɡæs'traitis [内科] 胃炎

🤩短语
  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • atrophic gastritis ([医]萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

🎤例句
  • Don’t use if you have an ulcer or gastritis. (但如果你患的是胃溃疡或胃炎,就不能用这招了。)

  • They cause gastritis, and are also the most common cause of stomach ulcers. (这种细菌引起胃炎,也是胃溃肠最常见的病因。)

  • I had to find out if the bacteria could really affect a healthy person and cause gastritis. (我必须弄清楚这些细菌是否真的可以感染健康人并且造成胃炎。)

457. preoccupied

pri:'ɔkjupaid 全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的

pri:'ɔkjupaid 抢先占有;使…全神贯注(preoccupy的过去式)

🤩短语
  • preoccupied with (全神贯注于;沉浸在)
🎤例句
  • What’s wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied. (辛迪怎么了?她好像有点心事重重。)
🤔同义词
  • concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的)

458. craft

krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手艺;太空船

krɑ:ft, kræft 精巧地制作

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

459. tragedy

'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

460. comparatively

kəm'pærətivli 比较地;相当地

🎤例句
  • a comparatively small number of people (相对较少的人数)

  • Comparatively few books have been written on the subject. (有关这方面的书相对较少。)

  • Crime on the island is comparatively rare . (这个岛上犯罪活动相对较少。)

  • Comparatively speaking, this part of the coast is still unspoiled. (相对而言,这一段海岸尚未遭到破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, fairly, reasonably, pretty, considerably (比较地;相当地)

461. rot

rɔt 腐烂;腐败;腐坏

rɔt 腐烂;腐败;堕落

rɔt (表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • the smell of rot (腐烂的气味)

  • wood that is soft with rot (腐烂变软的木头)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

462. hardbitten

,ha:d'bitn 顽强的;经过磨炼的

🤔同义词
  • tenacious, stubborn (顽强的;经过磨炼的)

463. footman

'fut,mən 男仆,侍从;步兵

🤔同义词
  • manservant, houseboy (男仆,侍从;步兵)

464. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待

'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

465. schoolmistress

'sku:lmistris 女教师;女校长

🎤例句
  • Under the new name of Jane Elliott, she finds a job as village schoolmistress and tries to forget her seemingly hopeless love for Rochester. (她改名为简·艾略特,找到一份工作,担任乡村小学女教师,竭力想忘掉她对罗切斯特的看来毫无希望的爱情。)

  • Instead of spilling brew, ballot chads, or blood, I’ll celebrate by sharing 18 lessons I’ve learned over the years from the harsh schoolmistress named Experience. (不过今天这里没有啤酒、没有废票,也没有流血,我将和大家一起分享自己从叫做“经验”的那位严厉的女校长那里学到的18个教训的方式来庆祝它。)

🤔同义词
  • preceptress, instructress (女教师;女校长)

466. dismissal

dis'misəl 解雇;免职

🤩短语
  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
🎤例句
  • Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)

  • No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)

467. philanthropic

,filən'θrɔpik 博爱的;仁慈的

🎤例句
  • Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored by philanthropic organizations. (一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。)
🤔同义词
  • humane, caritative (博爱的;仁慈的)

468. stomach

'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口

'stʌmək 忍受;吃下

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

469. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

470. conjunction

kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 结合;[语] 连接词;同时发生

🤩短语
  • in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)

  • in conjunction (互相协调)

🎤例句
  • The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)

471. offhand

'ɔfhænd, 'ɔ:- 随便的;即时的;无准备的;即席的

'ɔfhænd, 'ɔ:- 随便地;即席地;即时地

🎤例句
  • She said you were a bit offhand with her this afternoon. (她说你今天下午对她有点敷衍。)
🤔同义词
  • casual, sight (随便的;即时的;无准备的;即席的)

  • randomly, casually (随便地;即席地;即时地)

472. skip

skip 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读

skip 跳跃;跳读

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. (他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

473. stove

stəuv 火炉;窑;温室

stəuv 用火炉烤

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

474. overturn

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻;倾覆;破坏

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆;周转;破灭

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

475. strange

streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的

streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地

streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

476. such

sʌtʃ, sətʃ 这样的,如此的

sʌtʃ, sətʃ (Such)人名;(英)萨奇;(德)祖赫

🤩短语
  • such as (比如;诸如)

  • and such (等等;诸如此类)

  • as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)

  • in such a way (这样)

  • all such (所有这些;所有这类的人)

  • such and such (某某;如此这般的)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • ever such (很,非常;极其)

  • such a night (这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;这样的夜晚)

  • on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))

  • such a shame (真羞耻)

  • such as it is (不过如此;尽管不怎么好)

  • such is the case (确实如此;情况就是这样)

🎤例句
  • How dared they do such a thing? (他们怎么敢做出这样的事?)

  • He would not succumb to such an item. (他不会对这样的条款做出让步的。)

477. attorney

律师;代理人;检查官

🤩短语
  • power of attorney (委托书)

  • attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • letter of attorney (n. 委任状)

  • prosecuting attorney (检察官)

  • state attorney ((美)州检察官)

  • attorney at law (律师)

🎤例句
  • ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
🤔同义词
  • lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)

478. sculpture

'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀

'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀

🤩短语
  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • ice sculpture (冰雕)

  • sculpture park (雕塑公园)

🎤例句
  • ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
🤔同义词
  • carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

  • grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)

479. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽略的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

480. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

481. beware

bi'wεə 当心,小心

🤩短语
  • beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
🎤例句
  • Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)
🤔同义词
  • take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)

  • watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)

482. blush

blʌʃ 脸红;感到惭愧

blʌʃ 脸红;红色;羞愧

🤩短语
  • first blush (乍一看;乍看)

  • at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)

🎤例句
  • Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)

  • Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)

  • Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)

🤔同义词
  • feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)

  • red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)

483. obscure

昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的,无名的

使…模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解

某种模糊的或不清楚的东西

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)

  • The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

484. diametrically

,daiə'metrikəli 完全地;作为直径地;直接地;正好相反地

🤩短语
  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
🎤例句
  • The two ideas are diametrically opposed. (这两个观点截然对立。)
🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;作为直径地;直接地;正好相反地)

sliŋk 潜逃;溜走

sliŋk 早产的动物;鬼鬼祟祟的人

sliŋk 早产的

🎤例句
  • Edward was hoping to slink past unnoticed. (爱德华希望能悄悄地溜过去。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, absquatulate (潜逃;溜走)

  • sneak (早产的动物;鬼鬼祟祟的人)

  • premature (早产的)

486. cooperate

kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,配合;协力

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)

487. sue

sju:, su: 控告;请求

sju:, su: (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)

🤩短语
  • sue for (控告)

  • sue out (向法院请求得到)

🎤例句
  • If the builders don’t fulfil their side of the contract, we’ll sue. (如果建筑商不履行合同,我们就要提出起诉。)

  • The company is suing a former employee. (该公司正在起诉一名前雇员。)

  • The railway may sue for damages (= in order to get money ) because of loss of revenue. (铁道部门可能会因收入损失而提出起诉,要求赔偿。)

  • He is being sued for divorce (= in order to end a marriage ) by his wife. (他的妻子对他提出起诉,要求离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • law, accuse sb. of sth. (控告;请求)

  • law, bring charge against (控告;提出请求)

488. incompetent

in'kɔmpitənt 无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的

in'kɔmpitənt 无能力者

🎤例句
  • an incompetent manager (不称职的经理)

  • weak incompetent leadership (软弱不称职的领导)

  • The president turned furiously on his staff. "I'm surrounded by incompetents!" (董事长愤怒地指责其职员,“我身边全是些没用的人!”)

🤔同义词
  • unable, weak, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的)

489. seclude

si'klu:d 使隔离,使隔绝

🤔同义词
  • segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)

490. nibble

'nibl 细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵

'nibl 轻咬;啃;细咬

🤩短语
  • nibble at (一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵;啃)
🎤例句
  • He nibbled the biscuit cautiously. (他小心地啃着饼干。)
🤔同义词
  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

  • find quarrel in a straw, cavil about (细咬;一点一点地咬;吹毛求疵)

491. item

条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)

又,同上

记下;逐条列出

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

492. housekeeper

'haus,ki:pə 女管家;主妇

🤔同义词
  • stewardess, homemaker (女管家;主妇)

493. numb

nʌm 使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉

nʌm 麻木的;发愣的

🎤例句
  • The cold had numbed her fingers. (她的手指冻僵了。)

  • the numbing effect of the drug (那种药物的麻醉效果)

🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)

  • stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)

494. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍

,intə'rʌpt 中断

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

495. guttural

'ɡʌtərəl 咽喉的;喉咙的;喉音的

'ɡʌtərəl 喉音;喉音字

🎤例句
  • Joe had a low, guttural voice with a Midwestern accent. (乔的嗓音低沉,有喉音,并带着中西部的口音。)
🤔同义词
  • laryngopharyngeal, faucial (咽喉的;喉咙的;喉音的)

  • throatiness, laryngal (喉音;喉音字)

496. cardboard

'kɑ:dbɔ:d [纸] 硬纸板;纸板箱;卡纸板

'kɑ:dbɔ:d 不真实的;硬纸板制的

🤩短语
  • corrugated cardboard (波状纸板,瓦楞纸板)

  • cardboard box (纸箱;纸板盒)

  • white cardboard (白卡纸)

  • cardboard paper (厚板纸;硬纸板)

🎤例句
  • a sheet of cardboard (一张卡纸)
🤔同义词
  • hardboard, strawboard ([纸]硬纸板;纸板箱;卡纸板)

  • impossible, unreal (不真实的;[纸]硬纸板制的)

497. mock

英国模拟考试(mocks)

愚弄,嘲弄

仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • I’m revising for my mocks. (我在复习准备模拟考试。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

498. villain

'vilən 坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯

🎤例句
  • I left the room, feeling like a villain and a murderer. (我离开了那个房间,感觉自己就像一个恶棍,一个杀人犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, bad guy (坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯)

499. rage

reidʒ 愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动

reidʒ 大怒,发怒;流行,风行

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital. (卡罗尔气得呜呜哭,被送往医院。)

  • Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager. (里琴斯17岁那年一怒之下捅了一名少年。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)