11900_专八核心词汇

11900. suitcase

'sju:tkeis [轻] 手提箱;衣箱

🎤例句
  • It did not take Andrew long to pack a suitcase. (安德鲁没有用多长时间就整理好了手提箱。)
🤔同义词
  • carrying case, hold-all ([轻]手提箱;衣箱)

11901. headmistress

'hed'mistris 女校长

🎤例句
  • "We've got life-size cutouts of William and Kate, " boasts one headmistress, claiming: "The children are really excited." (“我们制作了真人大小的威廉和凯特的人像,”一名女校长沾沾自喜地炫耀着:“孩子们可兴奋了。”)

  • When I was growing up in the colony of Hong Kong, my British headmistress would glare when we asked to learn Chinese, and hiss: “If you want to learn Chinese, go onto the streets!” (我成长在当时还是英国殖民地的香港,我的英籍女校长对我们要求学习中文的请求不屑一顾,并嘶声说道:“如果你想学习中文,就到街上去!”)

  • In 1987 the school headmistress referred the case to the Institute of Child Health at University College London. (1987年,学校校长将这些儿童的案例提交至伦敦大学学院儿童健康研究所。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolmistress, presidentess (女校长)

11902. cancer

'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)

11903. inaction

in'ækʃən 不活动;迟钝

🤔同义词
  • inertia, dullness (不活动;迟钝)

11904. hurtle

'hə:tl 猛冲;猛烈碰撞

'hə:tl 碰撞;猛冲

🎤例句
  • All of a sudden, a car came hurtling round the corner. (突然,一辆汽车从拐角处冲了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • dash (猛冲;猛烈碰撞)

  • rush at, bear down on (猛投;冲向)

  • collision, crash, impact (碰撞;猛冲)

11905. southeast

,sauθ'i:st 东南的;来自东南的

,sauθ'i:st 东南;东南地区

,sauθ'i:st 来自东南

🤩短语
  • southeast asia (东南亚)
🎤例句
  • the southeast quarter of the city (该市的东南部)

  • I know we have to go southeast, more or less. (我知道我们大概得往东南方向走。)

11906. syllabus

'siləbəs 教学大纲,摘要;课程表

🎤例句
  • The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female. (该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (教学大纲,摘要;课程表)

11907. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;消耗;肺痨

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

11908. eddy

'edi 涡流;漩涡;逆流

'edi 旋转;起漩涡

🤩短语
  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • eddy current testing (涡流检测;涡流探伤)

  • eddy current loss (涡流损耗)

  • eddy flow (涡流;旋流;紊流)

  • eddy current brake (n. 涡疗动器;涡流制动器;涡流闸)

  • eddy diffusion (涡流扩散)

  • eddy viscosity (涡粘性,涡流粘度)

🎤例句
  • The racing river caused swirling eddies. (湍急的河水形成了许多漩涡。)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, vortex flow ([流]涡流;漩涡;逆流)

  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;起漩涡)

11909. gesticulate

dʒes'tikjuleit 用姿势示意;(讲话时)做手势

🎤例句
  • Jane gesticulated wildly and shouted ‘Stop! Stop!’ (简拼命打着手势,喊着“停下!停下!”)
🤔同义词
  • make a gesture (用姿势示意;(讲话时)做手势)

11910. chill

tʃil 寒冷;寒意;寒心

tʃil 寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的

tʃil 冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • There was a slight chill in the air . (空气中有些微的寒意。)

  • I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (= to heat it slightly ) . (我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

11911. shampoo

ʃæm'pu: 洗发;洗发精

ʃæm'pu: 洗发

🎤例句
  • What kind of shampoo do you use? (你用的是哪种洗发水?)

  • a bottle of shampoo (一瓶香波)

11912. ad

公元;广告(ad)

🤩短语
  • ad hoc (adj. 特别的;临时;专设)

  • ad in ((局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分))

  • ad valorem ((拉)从价;(拉)按价)

  • print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)

  • ad litem (专为某一诉讼指定)

  • ad hoc committee (特别委员会;专门委员会)

  • ad converter (数位输出,模数转换器;模拟数字转换器)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • agent ad litem (诉讼代理人)

  • ad infinitum (无限地;永久地;无止境地)

  • job ad (招工广告;招聘广告)

  • classified ad (分类广告)

  • ad hoc basis (专责性质)

  • ad valorem tax ([法]从价税)

  • ad lib (adv. [口]没有限制地;即席地)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • ad rem (adj. [拉丁语]中肯的;得要领的;贴切的;率直的)

  • ad libitum ((拉)随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • She replied to a lonely hearts ad she spotted in the New York Times. (她回复了在《纽约时报》上看到的一则求友广告。)

11913. resurrect

,rezə'rekt 使复活;复兴;挖出

🎤例句
  • The Home Office have resurrected plans to build a new prison just outside London. (内政部重新提出了在伦敦市外建一座监狱的计划。)

  • another failed attempt to resurrect his career (他重振事业的又一次失败尝试)

🤔同义词
  • raise to life, renew (使复活;复兴;挖出)

  • come back to life again, reflourish (复活)

11914. electromagnet

i,lektrəu'mæɡnit 电磁体,[电] 电磁铁;电磁石

🤔同义词
  • magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)

11915. haystack

'heistæk 干草堆

🤔同义词
  • wase, rick (干草堆)

11916. hiss

his 发出嘘声;发嘘声

his 嘘声;嘶嘶声

🎤例句
  • The cat backed away, hissing. (那只猫咝咝叫着退开了。)

  • Snakes only hiss when they are afraid. (蛇只在恐惧时才发出声。)

  • ...the hiss of water running into the burned pan. (…水流进烧红的煎锅时的嘶嘶声。)

🤔同义词
  • boo (发出嘘声;发嘘声)

  • fizzer, shush (嘘声;[地物]嘶嘶声)

11917. kilobyte

'kiləbait [计] 千字节,1024字节

🎤例句
  • Ext2fs is designed for block devices like IDE devices, where the logical block size will be on the order of 512 bytes, 1 kilobyte, and so on. (Ext2fs 是为象 IDE 设备那样的块设备设计的,这些设备的逻辑块大小是 512 字节,1 K 字节等这样的倍数。)
🤔同义词
  • kbyte ([计]千字节,1024字节)

11918. occasional

ə'keiʒənəl, əu- 偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的

🎤例句
  • I've had occasional mild headaches all my life. (我此生一直有偶尔的轻微头疼。)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)

11919. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的

'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

11920. hilarious

hi'lεəriəs 欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的

🎤例句
  • a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
🤔同义词
  • frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)

11921. twilight

黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

🤩短语
  • twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)

  • evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)

🎤例句
  • Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)

  • lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)

11922. snuff

snʌf 剪烛花;掐灭;消灭;嗅出

snʌf 鼻烟;烛花;灯花

🤩短语
  • snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)

  • snuff out (扼杀;消灭;死掉)

  • up to snuff (精明的;状况良好的;正常的)

🎤例句
  • He took a pinch of snuff . (他吸了一撮鼻烟。)

  • a snuff box (鼻烟盒)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, eradicate (剪烛花;掐灭;消灭;嗅出)

  • snus (鼻烟;烛花;灯花)

  • smell, stamp out (扑灭;断气;嗅)

11923. heirloom

'εəlu:m 传家宝;祖传遗物

🎤例句
  • a family heirloom (一件传家宝)

11924. irritation

英[ɪrɪ'teɪʃn] 美[,ɪrə'teʃən] 刺激;激怒,恼怒,生气;兴奋;令人恼火的事

🤩短语
  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • eye irritation (眼睛刺激性)

🎤例句
  • The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation. (拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, excitement, needle (刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋)

11925. Tory

'tɔ:ri; 'təu- 保守党员

'tɔ:ri; 'təu- 保守主义的

🎤例句
  • a lifelong Tory (一名终身的保守党党员)

11926. skipper

'skipə 队长;船长;机长

'skipə 带领;作…的船长(或机长)

🎤例句
  • I was skipper for the first time against Copenhagen at Old Trafford last season, but to do it again against a team like Roma was a real privilege. (上赛季在老特拉福德对哥本哈根的比赛时我第一次成为队长,但在对罗马这样的比赛中再次成为队长是非常荣耀的。)

  • ‘She was a very pleasant, good-looking girl with long curly hair, ’ said the skipper, for whom Kate worked on a yacht sponsored by the insurance company CGU. (“她长得漂亮,心地也善良,还有一头长长的卷发。” 凯特在由英国商联保险公司赞助的游艇上工作时的船长这么形容她。)

🤔同义词
  • officer, sea captain (队长;船长;机长)

  • guide, lead through (带领;作…的船长(或机长))

11927. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

11928. puncture

'pʌŋktʃə 刺穿;揭穿;削弱

'pʌŋktʃə 穿刺;刺痕

🤩短语
  • lumbar puncture ([医]腰椎穿刺(等于spinal tap))

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A piece of glass punctured the back tyre. (一块玻璃把后轮胎戳破了。)

  • Somebody helped me to mend the puncture. (有人帮我补了车胎上的洞。)

🤔同义词
  • break, cut through (刺穿;揭穿;削弱)

11929. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

11930. confidant

,kɔnfi'dænt 知己;密友

🎤例句
  • ...a close confidant of the president. (...总统的一位亲密心腹。)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, intimate (知己;密友)

11931. correction

kə'rekʃən 改正,修正

🤩短语
  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)

  • correction coefficient (校正系数)

  • color correction (色彩校正)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • phase correction ([电]相位校正)

  • correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)

  • forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)

  • correction value (校正值;改正值)

  • topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)

  • profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)

  • under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)

  • automatic error correction (自动纠错)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)

🎤例句
  • I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)

11932. concentric

kən'sentrik 同轴的;同中心的

🤩短语
  • concentric circles (同心圆)

  • concentric ring (同心环)

🎤例句
  • concentric circles (同心圆)
🤔同义词
  • co-axial, in-line ([电]同轴的;同中心的)

11933. roll

rəul 卷;滚动,转动;辗

rəul 卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • His sleeves were rolled above his elbows. (他的袖子卷到了胳膊肘的上面。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

11934. peek

pi:k 偷看;一瞥,看一眼

pi:k 窥视,偷看

🤩短语
  • sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)
🎤例句
  • Companies have been paying outrageous fees for a peek at the technical data. (各公司一直在为该技术资料的一窥支付惊人的费用。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (偷看;一瞥,看一眼)

  • peer, look into (窥视,偷看)

11935. century

'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

11936. hear

hiə 听到,听;听说;审理

🤩短语
  • hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)

  • hear about (听说;得知)

  • hear of (听说,听说过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • hear out (听完)

  • hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)

  • wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)

🎤例句
  • Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)

  • Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)

  • Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)

🤔同义词
  • sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)

  • ear, hark (听;听见)

11937. demonic

di'mɔnik,-kəl 有魔力的,恶魔的

🎤例句
  • the demonic forces in the universe (宇宙中的邪恶力量)
🤔同义词
  • magic, diabolical (有魔力的,恶魔的)

11938. flagstaff

'flæɡstʌf 旗杆

🎤例句
  • There is a flagstaff in the centre of the field. (草场中心有一根旗杆。)

11939. gala

'ɡɑ:lə 祝贺,庆祝;节日,特别娱乐

'ɡɑ:lə 节日的,欢庆的;欢乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

🎤例句
  • a charity gala evening (一场慈善晚会)
🤔同义词
  • festival, holiday, celebration (祝贺,庆祝;节日,特别娱乐)

  • festival, convivial (节日的,欢庆的;欢乐的)

11940. media

'mi:diə 媒体;媒质(medium的复数);血管中层;浊塞音;中脉

🤩短语
  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • new media (新媒体;新传媒)

  • porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • streaming media (串流媒体)

  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • media player (n. 媒体播放机)

  • otitis media (中耳炎(耳内长期流水、流浓、胀痛))

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • media center (媒体中心;新闻中心)

  • communication media (传播介质)

  • storage media (存储媒体,储存媒介)

  • teaching media (教学媒体)

  • grinding media (研磨介质)

  • media access control (介质访问控制;媒体存取控制;媒体访问控制;媒体接入控制)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

🎤例句
  • The scandal was widely reported in the national media . (这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。)

  • The role of the news media in forming public opinion is very important. (新闻媒体对于社会舆论的形成具有非常重要的作用。)

  • The 11-day trial generated intense media interest . (11天的审讯引起了媒体的高度关注。)

  • A great deal of media hype surrounded the release of the group’s latest CD. (媒体对这个组合最新唱片的发行进行了大肆炒作。)

  • There will be another war somewhere else and the whole international media circus will move on. (别的地方还会有战争,全球的媒体又会一窝蜂地拥过去。)

11941. juxtapose

,dʒʌkstə'pəuz 并列;并置

🎤例句
  • The technique Mr. Wilson uses most often is to juxtapose things for dramatic effect. (威尔逊先生最常用的技巧是把事物并列起来以获得戏剧性效果。)
🤔同义词
  • counterpose (并列;并置)

11942. extrovert

'ekstrəuvə:t, ,ekstrə'və:t 外向;外倾者;性格外向者(等于extravert)

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

11943. carnivore

'kɑ:nivɔ: [动] 食肉动物;食虫植物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

11944. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

11945. skimmer

'skimə 漏杓;燕鸥类;大略阅读的人;撇去浮沫的器具

🤔同义词
  • noddy (漏杓;燕鸥类;大略阅读的人;撇去浮沫的器具)

11946. postpone

pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

11947. chord

弦;和弦;香水的基调

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

11948. scintillation

,sinti'leiʃən 闪烁;发出火花;才华横溢

🤩短语
  • scintillation detector (闪烁探测器;闪烁计数器)

  • scintillation counter ([化][医]闪烁计数器;闪炼计数管)

🤔同义词
  • lambency, glister ([核]闪烁;发出火花;才华横溢)

11949. hydrocarbon

,haidrəu'kɑ:bən [有化] 碳氢化合物

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • light hydrocarbon (轻质烃)

  • saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)

  • liquid hydrocarbon (液烃)

  • hydrocarbon gas (烃气;碳氢化合物气体)

  • petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • halogenated hydrocarbon (卤代烃)

  • hydrocarbon fuel (n. 碳氢燃料;烃类燃料)

  • aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪族烃)

  • unsaturated hydrocarbon ([化]不饱和烃)

  • hydrocarbon oil (烃油)

  • hydrocarbon processing (烃加工)

🎤例句
  • There are several chemical processes that can change one hydrocarbon into another. (几个化攻过程就可以将一种碳氢化合物变成另一种。)

11950. their

他们的,她们的;它们的

(Their)人名;(英)蒂尔;(芬、瑞典)泰尔

🎤例句
  • They talked her round to their position. (他们说服她同意他们的看法。)

11951. forget

fə'gɛt 忘记;忽略

fə'gɛt (Forget)人名;(法)福尔热

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

11952. scrutiny

'skru:tini 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

11953. census

'sensəs 实施统计调查

'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

11954. hydrochloric

氯化氢的,盐酸的

🤩短语
  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • dilute hydrochloric acid (稀盐酸)

  • concentrated hydrochloric acid (浓盐酸;高浓度盐酸)

🎤例句
  • We now dissolve everything in a mixture of hydrochloric acid at 35% and chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) at 5%, in a proportion of 2 to 1. (现在我们用35%的盐酸和5%的漂白剂(次氯酸钠)把所有金属溶解。 盐酸和次氯酸钠的比例为2:1。)

11955. extension

ik'stenʃən 延长;延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

11956. insane

in'sein 疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的

🤩短语
  • insane asylum (精神病院)
🎤例句
  • That’s an insane risk. (那是疯狂的冒险之举。)

  • The whole idea sounds absolutely insane to me. (整个主意在我看来荒谬至极。)

  • Why did you do that? Have you gone insane? (为什么这么做?你疯了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的)

11957. bullheaded

'bul,hedid 顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的

🤔同义词
  • resistant, pushing, stubborn (顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的)

11958. smack

smæk 滋味;少量;海洛因;风味

smæk 掴;用掌击

smæk 猛然;直接地

🎤例句
  • the debate about whether parents should smack their children (有关父母该不该打孩子的辩论)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, bit, horse (滋味;少量;海洛因;风味)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (猛然;直接地)

11959. threaten

'θretən 威胁;恐吓;预示

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

11960. concession

kən'seʃən 让步;特许(权);承认;退位

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

11961. distinguished

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 区别(distinguish的过去式)

🤩短语
  • be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • be distinguished by (以…为特征)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)

🎤例句
  • a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)

11962. baroque

bə'rɔk 巴洛克式的;结构复杂的,形式怪样的

bə'rɔk 巴洛克风格;巴洛克艺术

🤩短语
  • baroque music (巴洛克音乐)
🎤例句
  • furnished in a baroque style (以巴洛克风格陈设的)

11963. therapy

'θerəpi 治疗,疗法

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

11964. envelop

in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖

in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹

🎤例句
  • the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)

  • package, parcel (信封;包裹)

11965. large

lɑ:dʒ 大的;多数的;广博的

lɑ:dʒ 大大地;夸大地

lɑ:dʒ

🤩短语
  • large number (大量;多位数)

  • large number of (大量的;众多的)

  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • at large (详尽的;未被捕的,整个的)

  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • large quantities of (大量…)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • large numbers of (大量的)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • a large extent (很大程度)

  • in the large (大规模的;全局的)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • large power (大功率)

  • in large numbers (大量地)

  • large group (大群体)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • in large quantities (大量地)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US. (洛杉矶是美国的第二大城市。)

  • The T-shirt comes in Small, Medium and Large. (这种T恤有小号、中号和大号。)

  • a large ovenproof pan (一只耐热的大烤盘)

  • large sums ofmoney (大笔的钱)

  • those who drink large amounts of coffee (咖啡喝得很多的人)

  • A large number of students have signed up for the course. (很多学生报名读这门课程。)

🤔同义词
  • big, most (大的;多数的;广博的)

  • greatly, tall, big (大大地;夸大地)

  • bigness (大)

11966. fitness

'fitnis 健康;适当;适合性

🤩短语
  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • fitness equipment (健身器材)

  • fitness center (健身中心;健身房)

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)

  • fitness test (适合性试验)

  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)

🎤例句
  • an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)

  • Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)

🤔同义词
  • health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)

11967. credit

'kredit 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望

'kredit 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

11968. untidy

不整洁的,凌乱的;懒散的;不干净利落的,不简练的;不适宜的

使不整洁;使杂乱无章

🎤例句
  • an untidy desk (乱七八糟的书桌)

  • untidy hair (凌乱的头发)

  • Her clothes were in an untidy heap on the floor. (她的衣服胡乱堆在地板上。)

🤔同义词
  • draggly, tatty (不整洁的;凌乱的;不整齐的;懒散的;不简练的)

11969. violin

,vaiə'lin 小提琴;小提琴手

🤩短语
  • violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)

  • violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)

🤔同义词
  • fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)

11970. latch

lætʃ 占有,抓住;闭锁

lætʃ 门闩

🤩短语
  • latch on (占有;抓住;理解)

  • on the latch (关着但不上锁)

🎤例句
  • Gwen lifted the latch and opened the gate. (格温拉起门闩,把门打开。)
🤔同义词
  • take possession of, seize on (占有,抓住;闭锁)

  • door release, bolt (门闩)

11971. knife

naif 刀;匕首

naif 用刀切;(口)伤害

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • under the knife (在外科手术中)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

  • cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • fruit knife (水果刀)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)

  • knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)

  • hunting knife (猎刀)

  • air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)

  • paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)

  • carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

  • table knife (n. 餐刀)

🎤例句
  • a knife and fork (一副刀叉)

  • Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)

  • a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)

🤔同义词
  • sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)

  • injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)

  • to break open (劈开;划过)

11972. gist

dʒist 主旨,要点;依据

🎤例句
  • Don’t worry about all the details as long as you get the gist (= understand the main meaning ) of it. (不要去管各个细节,只要理解主要意思就行了。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, core, heart, essential, kernel (主旨,要点;依据)

11973. salvo

'sælvəu 齐射;齐鸣;齐声欢呼喝彩;保留条款;遁辞

'sælvəu 齐鸣

'sælvəu 齐鸣

🎤例句
  • They were to fire a salvo of blanks, after the national anthem. (国歌过后,他们将齐射一阵空包弹。)
🤔同义词
  • volley, circumlocution (齐射;[军]齐鸣;齐声欢呼喝彩;保留条款;遁辞)

  • volley ([军]齐鸣)

11974. villainous

'vilənəs 罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的

🎤例句
  • He was branded by the press as "villainous" and "diabolical." (他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。)
🤔同义词
  • criminal, poisonous (罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的)

11975. image

'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像

'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

11976. unlike

,ʌn'laik 不同的,不相似的

,ʌn'laik 和…不同,不像

🎤例句
  • Tammy was unlike any other woman I have ever known. (塔米和我认识的其他女人都不一样。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的,不相似的)

11977. intelligible

in'telidʒəbl 可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

11978. explorer

探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针

🤩短语
  • internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)

  • solution explorer ([计]解决方案资源管理器(设计数据库所用软件的菜单选项))

  • server explorer (服务器资源管理器;服务器总管)

  • microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)

🎤例句
  • ...the travels of Columbus, Magellan, and many other explorers. (…哥伦布、麦哲伦和许多其他探险家的旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • finder, prober (探险家;探测者,探测器)

11979. equable

'ekwəbl 平静的;变动小的

🎤例句
  • a young man with a naturally equable temperament (生性温和的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, still (平静的;变动小的)

11980. untouchable

,ʌn'tʌtʃəbl 达不到的;不可批评的;不可捉摸的

🎤例句
  • I want to make it clear, however, that no one is untouchable in this investigation. (但是,我想说清楚,没有人可以免于接受这次调查。)
🤔同义词
  • unaccessible, inacceptable (达不到的;不可批评的;不可捉摸的)

11981. barrier

'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线

'bæriə 把…关入栅栏

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

11982. renowned

ri'naund 著名的;有声望的

ri'naund 使有声誉(renown的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches. (这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, distinguished, celebrated, famed (著名的;有声望的)

11983. thrive

θraiv 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长

🤩短语
  • thrive on (以……成长)
🎤例句
  • plants that thrive in tropical rain forests (在热带雨林蓬勃生长的植物)

  • a business which managed to thrive during a recession (在经济萧条时期也能顺利发展的一家企业)

🤔同义词
  • succeed, flower (繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长)

11984. noodle

'nu:dl 面条;笨蛋

🤩短语
  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • rice noodle (米线)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • fried noodle (炒面;乌东面)

🎤例句
  • Serve the meat with rice or noodles. (肉配米饭或面条一起上。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put (面条;笨蛋)

11985. snobbish

'snɔbiʃ 势利的

🎤例句
  • Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
🤔同义词
  • dicty (势利的)

11986. bunk

铺位;床铺;座床

睡在铺上;逃跑

🤩短语
  • bunk bed (双层床)
🎤例句
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again. (他离开自己的铺位,再次上了甲板。)
🤔同义词
  • doss (铺位;床铺;座床)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (睡在铺上;逃跑)

11987. boast

bəust 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪

bəust 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物

🤩短语
  • boast of (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast about (自夸,吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)

  • blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)

11988. pentathlon

pen'tæθlən, -lɔn 五项运动;五项全能运动

🤩短语
  • modern pentathlon (现代五项运动)
🎤例句
  • Your life is a pentathlon of five purposes, which you must keep in balance. (你的生命也是有五个目的的五项全能赛,你必须保持均衡。)

  • By the late 8th century BC, events included running, wrestling, boxing, pancratium (a mixture of boxing and wrestling), chariot racing, a footrace with heavy armor, and the pentathlon. (在公元前8世纪末,比赛项目包括赛跑、摔跤、拳击、角斗(摔跤和拳击并用)、赛车、负重跑和五项全能运动。)

11989. shrew

ʃru: 泼妇,悍妇

🤩短语
  • tree shrew ([动]树鼩)

  • taming of the shrew (驯悍记(喜剧名称))

🤔同义词
  • virago, hellcat (泼妇,悍妇)

11990. difficulty

'difikəlti 困难,困境

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

11991. flywheel

'flaiwi:l [机] 飞轮,惯性轮;调速轮

🤩短语
  • flywheel ring gear (飞轮齿圈)
🤔同义词
  • inertia wheel ([机]飞轮,惯性轮;调速轮)

11992. hibernate

'haibəneit 过冬;(动物)冬眠;(人等)避寒

🎤例句
  • Dormice hibernate from October to May. (睡鼠从10月到5月冬眠。)
🤔同义词
  • overwinter, winter dormancy (过冬;(动物)冬眠;(人等)避寒)

11993. fiction

'fikʃən 小说;虚构,编造;谎言

🤩短语
  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))

  • science fiction film (科幻片)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)

🎤例句
  • romantic fiction (爱情小说)

  • historical fiction (历史小说)

🤔同义词
  • invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)

11994. endeavour

in'devə 尽力,竭力

in'devə 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)

🎤例句
  • But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy: your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. (可是我一定会竭力打消一切苦痛的念头,只去想一些能使我高兴的事───譬如想想你的亲切以及亲爱的舅父母对我始终如一的关切。)
🤔同义词
  • strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)

11995. distant

遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

11996. transfuse

træns'fju:z, trænz-, trɑ:n- 输血;灌输;注入

🤔同义词
  • blood transfusions, imbue (输血;灌输;注入)

11997. villager

'vilidʒə 乡村居民,村民

🎤例句
  • Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves. (很快村民们就买不起吃的东西了。)

11998. sabotage

'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ 妨害;对…采取破坏行动

'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ 破坏;破坏活动;怠工

🎤例句
  • Every single plane had been sabotaged. (每架飞机都遭到了破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)

11999. stratify

'strætifai 分层;成层;使形成阶层

🤔同义词
  • demix, delaminate (分层;成层;使形成阶层)

  • bed (分层;成层;阶层化)