8300_专八核心词汇(正序版)
8300. postscript
'pəustskript 附言;又及
- She tagged a postscript to the end of the letter. (她在信尾加上了附言。)
8301. postulate
'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 假定;要求;视…为理所当然
'pɔstjuleit, -tʃə- 基本条件;假定
- He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions. (他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。)
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require, exact, desire (假定;要求;视…为理所当然)
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perhaps, assumption (基本条件;假定)
8302. posture
'pɔstʃə 姿势;态度;情形
'pɔstʃə 摆姿势
- body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
- her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
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behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)
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pose (摆姿势)
8303. pot
pɔt 壶;盆;罐
pɔt 把…装罐;射击;节略
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hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)
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pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)
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pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)
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keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)
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in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])
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melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))
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in the pot (醉了)
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coffee pot (咖啡壶)
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flower pot (花盆)
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pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)
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pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)
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tea pot (茶壶)
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cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)
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sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)
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chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)
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boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)
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a big pot (大人物)
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clay pot (粘土埚)
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water pot (水罐)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
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herbs growing in pots (长在花盆里的草本植物)
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Pot the cuttings individually. (将这些剪枝一个个的装盆。)
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basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)
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flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)
8304. potato
pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯
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sweet potato (甘薯)
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potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
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sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
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couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
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hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)
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small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)
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mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)
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baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)
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potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
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potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
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big potato (大土豆,大人物)
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irish potato (白马铃薯)
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potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)
- Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
- murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)
8305. potency
'pəutənsi 效能;力量;潜力;权势
- high potency (高效能)
- The myth of male superiority was losing its potency. (男性优越的错误观念在逐渐失去影响力。)
- efficiency, strength, might, muscle, power (效能;力量;潜力;权势)
8306. potent
'pəutənt 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的
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potent drugs (强效药物)
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a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)
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Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)
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A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)
- valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)
8307. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的
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market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
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potential energy (势能)
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development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
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potential market (潜在市场)
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growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
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full potential (全电位;全电势)
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electric potential (电位;电势)
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potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
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high potential (高电势;潜能)
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potential field (势场;位场)
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potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
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potential distribution (电位分布)
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potential function (势函数;位函数)
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evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
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water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
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action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
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potential customer (潜在的顾客)
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potential demand (潜在需要)
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potential impact (潜在影响)
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chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
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possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
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feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
8308. potluck
'pɔt'lʌk 家常便饭;百乐餐(每人自带一个菜的家庭聚会)
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The event will kick off with a potluck. (该活动将以吃一顿百家饭启动。)
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If they drop by, I'll make a potluck supper. (如果他们顺访这里,我就做一个大杂烩当晚饭。)
- plain home cooking (家常便饭;百乐餐(每人自带一个菜的家庭聚会))
8309. pottery
'pɔtəri 陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术
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pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)
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painted pottery (彩陶)
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chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)
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glazed pottery (釉陶)
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pottery clay ([化]陶土)
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architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)
- Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
- ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)
8310. pouch
pautʃ 小袋;育儿袋;烟草袋
pautʃ 成袋状
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retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
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tobacco pouch (烟草袋)
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brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)
- a money pouch (一个钱袋)
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breast pocket, sachet (小袋;育儿袋;烟草袋)
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bag (使成袋状;把…装入袋中)
8311. poultry
'pəultri 家禽
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poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
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poultry feed (家禽饲料)
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poultry and eggs (禽蛋类)
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poultry farming (家禽饲养)
- ...a poultry farm. (…一个家禽饲养场。)
- fowl ([禽]家禽)
8312. pounce
pauns 突袭,猛扑
pauns 猛扑,爪
- pounce on (猛扑向;突然袭击)
- The cat was hiding in the bushes, ready to pounce. (猫躲在灌木丛中,准备扑上去。)
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sweep down, bound on (突袭,猛扑)
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talon, unguis (猛扑,爪)
8313. pound
paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
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pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
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in the pound (每镑)
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pound sterling (n. 英镑)
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by the pound (按每磅(计价))
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pound on (重击;猛打)
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pound note (1英镑纸币)
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They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)
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a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)
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a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)
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She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)
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prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
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hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
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drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
8314. pour
pɔ: 倾泻;流出;骤雨
pɔ: 灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐
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pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)
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pour into (川流不息地涌入)
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pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)
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pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)
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pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)
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pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)
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in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)
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pour it on ([美国英语])
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pour water (倒水)
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pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)
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pour over (灌浇)
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pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)
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pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)
- She poured coffee for everyone. (她为每个人都倒了咖啡。)
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issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)
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shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)
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flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)
8315. poverty
'pɔvəti 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣
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in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
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poverty alleviation (扶贫)
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poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
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extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
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shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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abject poverty (赤贫)
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poverty level (贫困水平)
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poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
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poverty gap (贫富差距)
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Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
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We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
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continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
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scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
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the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
8316. powder
'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土
'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于
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milk powder (n. 奶粉)
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powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)
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powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
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metal powder (金属粉末)
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fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
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white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
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iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
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alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
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dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
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pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
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washing powder (洗衣粉)
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copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
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baking powder (n. 发酵粉)
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zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
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powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
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magnetic powder (磁粉)
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aluminum powder (铝粉)
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talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))
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wood powder (木粉)
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ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
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curry powder (咖喱粉)
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talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)
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Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)
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The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)
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dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)
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pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)
8317. power
力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂
激励;供以动力;使…有力量
借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的
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in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)
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power supply (电源;电源供应器)
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electric power (电力;电功率)
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power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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power station (发电站;发电厂)
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great power (n. 强国)
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high power (大功率;高倍)
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nuclear power (核能;核动力)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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competitive power (竞争能力)
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power source (电源,能源)
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power industry (电力工业)
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low power (低功率,小功率)
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thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
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power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
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reactive power ([化]无功功率)
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wind power (风力,风能)
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power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
- They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
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strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)
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stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)
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make good time (快速前进)
8318. powerful
'pauəful 强大的;强有力的
'pauəful 很;非常
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powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)
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powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)
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powerful machine (强力电机)
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He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)
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a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)
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rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)
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formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)
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greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
8319. practicable
'præktikəbl 可用的;行得通的;可实行的
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The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)
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It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)
- feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)
8320. practical
'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的
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practical application (实际应用)
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practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
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practical value (实际价值)
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practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
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practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
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practical situation (实际情况)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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practical problem (实际问题)
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practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
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economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
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practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
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practical english (实用英语)
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practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
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practical level (实际水平)
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practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
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practical purpose (实用目的)
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practical skill (实际技能)
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practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
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Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
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the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
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They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
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a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
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They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
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In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
8321. practicality
,prækti'kæliti 实用性,实际性;实际,实例
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doubts about the practicality of your suggestion (对于你所提建议的可行性的怀疑)
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You need to think about comfort and practicality when choosing walking shoes. (选购步行鞋时需要考虑舒适性和实用性。)
- fact, reality, instance, case, availability (实用性,实际性;实际,实例)
8322. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
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in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
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practice of (有…的习惯)
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into practice (实施;实行)
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teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
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clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
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engineering practice (工程实践)
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judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
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practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
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social practice (社会实践)
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put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
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good practice (良好的做法)
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international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
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construction practice (施工管理)
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management practice (管理实务)
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common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
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medical practice (医疗实践)
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best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
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design practice (设计原则)
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educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
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legal practice (法律实践)
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It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
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With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
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We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
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tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
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exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
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execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
8323. practise
'præktis 练习,实践;实施,实行;从事
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They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)
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It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)
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exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)
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execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)
8324. practitioner
开业者,从业者,执业医生
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general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)
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medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
- a practitioner of alternative medicine (非常规医学的执业医生)
8325. pragmatic
præɡ'mætik 实际的;实用主义的;国事的
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
- Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
- practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)
8326. prairie
'prεəri 大草原;牧场
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prairie fire (草原火灾;星火燎原)
-
prairie dog ([动]北美的草原土拨鼠)
-
About 160 species of rare birds live in the swamps and prairie there. (大约有160种珍稀鸟类栖息在这里的沼泽地和大草原上。)
-
To assemble a prairie takes time -- even if you have all the pieces. (整合一个大草原需要时间——哪怕你手中已掌握了所有分块。)
- field, steppe ([畜牧]大草原;牧场)
8327. praise
preiz 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜
preiz 赞美,歌颂;表扬
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)
-
Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)
-
His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)
-
Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)
-
The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
8328. pram
prɑ:m, præm 婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车
- a young woman pushing a pram (推着婴儿车的年轻女子)
- baby-car, baby carriers (婴儿车;送牛奶用的手推车)
8329. prawn
prɔ:n 对虾,明虾
prɔ:n 捕虾
-
prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)
-
king prawn (宽沟对虾;大虾;国王明虾)
-
a prawn sandwich (明虾三明治)
-
prawn cocktail (= a small dish of prawns in a sauce with some salad ) (大虾冷盘)
-
camaron (对虾,明虾)
-
shrimp (捕虾)
8330. pray
prei 祈祷;恳求;央求
prei (Pray)人名;(匈)普劳伊;(英)普雷
- pray for (恳求,请求)
- They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
-
beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
-
cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
8331. prayer
preə 祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文
-
prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)
-
lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)
-
prayer book (n. 祈祷书)
-
prayer beads (念珠)
-
evening prayer (晚祷)
-
Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)
-
The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)
-
God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)
- suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)
8332. preach
pri:tʃ 说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输
pri:tʃ 说教
- He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
-
drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)
-
boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)
-
homily (说教)
8333. precarious
pri'kεəriəs 危险的;不确定的
-
Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)
-
the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)
8334. precaution
pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施
pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
8335. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
8336. precedent
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例;前例
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 在前的;在先的
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
condition precedent (先决条件)
-
conditions precedent (先决条件)
- a legal precedent (判例)
- prior, prius (在前的;在先的)
8337. precinct
'pri:siŋkt 选区;管理区;管辖区
- The shooting occurred in the 34th Precinct. (该枪击事件发生在第34警区。)
- electorate (选区;管理区;管辖区)
8338. precious
'preʃəs 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的
'preʃəs (Precious)人名;(英)普雷舍斯,普雷舍丝(女名)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
precious moment (珍贵的时刻)
-
planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)
-
our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)
- golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)
8339. precipitate
pri'sipitit, -teit [化学] 沉淀物
pri'sipitit, -teit 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入
pri'sipitit, -teit 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的
-
The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)
-
I don't think we should make precipitate decisions. (我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。)
-
deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)
-
immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)
-
deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)
-
rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)
8340. precipitous
pri'sipitəs 险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的
- a precipitous path (陡峭的小路)
- rapid, bold (险峻的;急躁的,鲁莽的)
8341. precis
'preɪsi 摘要;大纲
'preɪsi 概括…的大意;为…写摘要
- I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
- abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)
8342. precise
pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的
-
to be precise (确切地讲)
-
to be more precise (更确切地说)
-
precise information (精确资料)
-
precise instrument (精密仪器)
-
at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
-
precise registration (精密对准)
-
precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
-
It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
-
‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
8343. precision
pri'siʒən 精度,[数] 精密度;精确
pri'siʒən 精密的,精确的
-
high precision (高精度)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
machining precision (加工精度)
-
precision casting (精密铸造)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
precision grinding (精密磨削)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)
-
precision parts (精密零件)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
precision equipment (精密设备)
-
precision work (精密加工;精工)
-
precision processing (精密处理)
-
dimensional precision (尺寸精度)
-
precision lathe (精密车床)
-
precision ratio (查准率)
-
precision finishing ([化]精密加工)
-
precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)
-
precision engineering (精密工程)
-
precision bombing (精确轰炸)
-
fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)
-
nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)
8344. preclude
pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
8345. predatory
'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的
- predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
- predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
- rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)
8346. predecessor
'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
8347. predicament
pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态
-
the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)
-
She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)
- difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)
8348. predicate
'predikeit 断定为…;使…基于
'predikeit 谓语,述语
'predikeit 谓语的;述语的
-
(grammatical) predicate ((语法)谓语)
-
predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
predicate calculus (谓词演算)
- The company’s expansion was predicated on the assumption that sales would rise. (公司的扩张是基于销售额会增长的假设。)
-
protest, conclude (断言,断定)
-
adnex (谓语,述语)
8349. predict
pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
8350. prediction
pri'dikʃən 预报;预言
-
prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
-
earthquake prediction (地震预报)
-
prediction error (n. 预测误差)
-
prediction algorithm (预测算法)
-
linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)
-
weather prediction (天气预报)
-
reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
-
failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)
- The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
- message, forecast (预报;预言)
8351. predominant
,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的
- Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
8352. prefabricate
,pri:'fæbrikeit 预先制造;预先构思;预制构件
- precast element (预先制造;预先构思;预制构件)
8353. preface
'prefis 前言;引语
'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始
-
...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
-
I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)
-
prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)
-
begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)
8354. prefer
pri'fə: 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升
-
would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)
-
prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)
-
prefer doing (喜欢做某事)
-
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)
-
She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)
-
the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)
-
Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)
-
Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)
-
introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)
-
affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)
8355. preferable
'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的
-
For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
-
In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
8356. preference
'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权
-
preference for (偏爱…)
-
preference to sth (优先)
-
tax preference (税收优惠)
-
personal preference (个人喜好)
-
in preference to (优先于……)
-
consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
-
by preference (最好,首先)
-
sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
-
preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
-
time preference (时间的优先选择)
-
color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
-
margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
-
liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
-
Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
-
Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
-
The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
-
Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
8357. preferential
,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的
-
preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)
-
preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)
-
preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)
-
preferential trade (特惠贸易)
-
preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)
-
preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)
- preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
- prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)
8358. prefix
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 前缀
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 加前缀;将某事物加在前面
- To telephone from the U.S. use the prefix 011 33 before the numbers given here. (从美国拨出电话,请在所给号码前加拨前置代码011 33。)
8359. pregnancy
'preɡnənsi 怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长
-
ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)
-
tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)
-
pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
-
extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)
-
This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)
-
her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)
-
teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)
-
a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)
- conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)
8360. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
8361. prehistoric
,pri:hi'stɔrik 史前的;陈旧的
-
prehistoric burial grounds (史前墓地)
-
prehistoric animals (史前动物)
- old, ogygian (史前的;陈旧的)
8362. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见;侵害
'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
8363. preliminary
pri'liminəri 准备;预赛;初步措施
pri'liminəri 初步的;开始的;预备的
-
preliminary study (初步研究)
-
preliminary analysis (初步分析)
-
preliminary design (初步设计)
-
preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)
-
preliminary investigation (初步调查)
-
preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)
-
preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)
-
preliminary plan (初步设计)
-
preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)
-
preliminary data (初始数据)
-
preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)
-
preliminary treatment (预处理)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)
-
preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)
-
preliminary agreement (初步协议)
-
preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)
- After the usual preliminaries , the chairman made his announcement. (一段例行的开场白之后,主席发布了通告。)
-
preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)
-
opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)
8364. prelude
'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲
'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲
- Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
-
intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
-
sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
8365. premature
,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的
,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产儿;过早发生的事物
-
premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)
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premature death (过早死亡;早逝)
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premature delivery (n. 早产)
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premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)
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premature infant (早产儿)
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premature birth (早产)
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premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)
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premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
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premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)
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premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)
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premature labor (早产)
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his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)
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premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)
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raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)
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pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)
8366. premier
'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 第一的;最初的
'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 总理,首相
-
premier league (超级联赛)
-
vice premier (副总理)
- one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
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initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)
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chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)
8367. premiere
pri'miə, prə'mjer 首位的;初次的;女主角的
pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次公演;首次露面
pri'miə, prə'mjer 初次的演出;女主角
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The 23-year-old actor was greeted by screaming fans as he arrived for the Leicester Square premiere of his new film Remember Me. (这位23岁的年轻演员,在粉丝们的热情欢呼声中到达了莱斯雷特广场,今晚是他最新电影《记住我》的首映式。)
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The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival. (那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。)
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Four astronauts visited for last week's premiere of the movie Space Station. (四位宇航员到场参加了上个星期举行的电影《空间站》的首映式。)
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first-time (首位的;初次的;女主角的)
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leading actress, chief actress (初次的演出;女主角)
8368. premise
pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
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on the premise (在…前提下)
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major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
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off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
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Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)
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business premises (企业经营场所)
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educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
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precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
8369. premium
额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价
高价的;优质的
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insurance premium (保险费)
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at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
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risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
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premium rate (保险费率)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
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premium income ([经]保险费收入)
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price premium (价格溢价)
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premium price (溢价)
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land premium (土地补价;补地价)
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premium grade (优级品;优质级)
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premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
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annual premium (年保险费)
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put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
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liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
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pay a premium for (付…佣金)
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share premium (股票溢价)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
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place a premium on (诱发)
- insurance premiums (保险费)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
8370. premonition
,pri:mə'niʃən, ,pre- 预告;征兆
- He had an unshakable premonition that he would die. (他有一种强烈的预感:他就要死了。)
- symptom, preliminary notice (预告;征兆)
8371. prenatal
,pri:'neitəl 产前的;胎儿期的;[医] 出生以前的
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prenatal diagnosis (产前诊断,产前检查)
-
prenatal care (产前护理,产前保健;产前检查)
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prenatal care (产前保健[护理])
-
prenatal screening (产前筛查)
- predelivery, antenatal ([妇产]产前的;胎儿期的;[医]出生以前的)
8372. preoccupation
pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见
- Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church. (卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。)
- absorption, all attention (全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见)
8373. preoccupied
pri:'ɔkjupaid 全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的
pri:'ɔkjupaid 抢先占有;使…全神贯注(preoccupy的过去式)
- preoccupied with (全神贯注于;沉浸在)
- What’s wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied. (辛迪怎么了?她好像有点心事重重。)
- concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的)
8374. preparation
,prepə'reiʃən 预备;准备
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
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soil preparation (整地)
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preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
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mental preparation (心理准备)
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pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
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make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
8375. preparatory
pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预备的
pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预科;预备学校
-
preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)
-
preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)
-
preparatory committee (筹备委员会)
-
preparatory course (预科;预备课程)
-
preparatory school (预科;预备学校)
-
preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)
-
preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)
-
preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)
-
preparatory drawings (草图)
-
A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)
- preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)
8376. prepare
pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
8377. preposition
,prepə'ziʃən 介词;前置词
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)
8378. prerequisite
'pri:'rekwizit 先决条件
'pri:'rekwizit 首要必备的
- Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life. (良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。)
- prior condition, pre-condition (先决条件)
8379. preschool
'pri:'sku:l 未满学龄的;就学前的,入学前的
'pri:'sku:l 幼儿园,育幼院
- preschool education (学前教育,幼儿教育)
- preschool children (学龄前儿童)
- kindergarten, nursery school (幼儿园,育幼院)
8380. prescribe
pris'kraib 规定;开药方
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
8381. prescription
pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例
pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
8382. presence
'prezəns 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态
-
in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)
-
in presence of (提示)
-
physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)
-
military presence (军事存在)
-
internet presence (网上广告)
-
commercial presence (商业存在)
- Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
- existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)
8383. present
'prezənt, pri'zent 提出;介绍;呈现;赠送
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的;出席的
'prezənt, pri'zent 现在;礼物;瞄准
-
present oneself (出席)
-
at present (目前,现在)
-
present situation (现状)
-
at the present (目前;当前)
-
present condition (目前的状态)
-
present status (现状)
-
for the present (暂时,目前)
-
present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)
-
present time (目前;现在时(时态))
-
present at (出席;在场)
-
at the present time (目前)
-
birthday present (生日礼物)
-
present value (现值)
-
present with (赠(礼物))
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
live in the present (活在当下)
-
at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)
-
the present day (目前;当代)
- She was presented with an award . (她被授予一个奖项。)
-
prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)
-
current, now (现在的;出席的)
-
gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)
8384. presentation
展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送
-
oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
-
presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)
-
visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)
-
presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)
-
data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)
-
at presentation (呈示即付)
-
give a presentation of (对…作陈述)
-
graphic presentation (图示)
-
presentation of document (提交单据)
- We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
- description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)
8385. presently
'prezəntli (美)目前;不久
-
The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
-
Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
8386. preservation
,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
food preservation (食物保藏)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
preservation measures (保全措施)
-
cold preservation (冷藏)
-
wood preservation (木材防腐)
-
preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)
- methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
- conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)
8387. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
8388. preside
pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
8389. president
总统;董事长;校长;主席
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
former president (前任总统)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
-
acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
-
president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
assistant president (总裁助理)
-
president office (校长办公室)
- President Bush (布什总统)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
8390. presidential
,prezi'denʃəl 总统的;首长的;统辖的
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
presidential system (总统制)
-
presidential primary (总统预选)
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
a presidential election (总统大选)
-
the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)
8391. presidium
pri'sidiəm, -zi- 主席团
- praesidium (主席团)
8392. press
pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
-
press the button (按钮;按键)
-
press down (压)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
associated press (美联社)
-
printing press (印刷机)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
press in (压入)
-
press for (迫切要求)
-
press on (强加于;向前推进)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
hot press (热压;热压机)
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
-
press machine (压床)
-
offset press (胶印机)
-
oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
-
She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
-
He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
-
push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
-
clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
8393. pressing
'presiŋ 压;冲压件
'presiŋ 紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的
'presiŋ 压;按;熨烫衣物(press的ing形式)
-
hot pressing (热压烧结;热压制)
-
pressing machine (压力机;压床)
-
isostatic pressing (n. 等静压制;等静压成形;等压压制;均压法)
-
pressing issues (紧急问题)
-
cold pressing (冷榨;冷压合;低温压榨)
-
pressing in (压入)
-
hot isostatic pressing (热等静压;高温等静力压制)
-
forging and pressing (锻压)
-
pressing die (压模;模压卒火)
-
filter pressing (压滤)
-
die pressing (模压;模制)
- The CD, released in October, sold out a first pressing of 1,500 in just four months. (这张光盘发行于10月份,第一批压制的1,500张仅仅四个月就销售一空。)
- hot, instant (紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的)
8394. pressure
'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
8395. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
8396. prestigious
pre'stidʒəs, -'sti:- 有名望的;享有声望的
-
a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)
-
a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)
- celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)
8397. presumably
pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
8398. presume
pri'zju:m, -'zu:m 假定;推测;擅自;意味着
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I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)
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"Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)
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guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)
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depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)
8399. presumption
pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:- 放肆,傲慢;推测
- presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
- She was enraged by his presumption. (她被他的放肆激怒了。)
- importance, theory, speculation, guess, projection (放肆,傲慢;推测)