8600_专八核心词汇

8600. sunset

'sʌnset 日落,傍晚

🤩短语
  • at sunset (日落时)

  • before sunset (n. 日落之前(电影名称);日落巴黎)

  • sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))

  • sunset industry (夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业))

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

🎤例句
  • a glorious sunset (壮丽的日落景象)
🤔同义词
  • Sundown, early evening (日落,傍晚)

8601. wholesome

'həulsəm 健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的

🎤例句
  • good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

8602. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

8603. grandstand

'ɡrændstænd 正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演

'ɡrændstænd 做博取观众喝采的演技

'ɡrændstænd 看台上的

🎤例句
  • The grandstand was filled with men in seersucker suits, braces and pocket squares. (看台上的男士都身着泡泡纱西服,配着背带和西服袋巾。)

  • Kim Fonda said she also saw the plane disrespect toward where she was seated in the grandstand. (肯.芬达说在她坐的看台上,她也看到飞机向她横冲直撞过来)

  • He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in front of the White House. (他在白宫前面的看台上检阅了部队。)

🤔同义词
  • audience, spectator (正面看台;观众;哗众取宠的表演)

8604. pivotal

'pivətl 关键的;中枢的;枢轴的

'pivətl 关键事物;中心事物

🤩短语
  • pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
🎤例句
  • The Bank of England has a pivotal role in the London money market. (英格兰银行在伦敦货币市场中起着关键性的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • central, key (关键的;中枢的;枢轴的)

8605. vat

væt 把…盛入大桶;把…放入大桶里染

væt 大桶;瓮染料制剂桶

🤩短语
  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

🤔同义词
  • hogshead, keeve (大桶;瓮染料制剂桶)

8606. orthodox

正统的;传统的;惯常的;东正教的

正统的人;正统的事物

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

8607. dive

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

8608. flippant

'flipənt 轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的

🎤例句
  • a rather flippant remark (相当轻浮的话)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的)

8609. tirade

tai'reid, 'taireid, ti'r- 激烈的长篇演说

🎤例句
  • Now I fully recognize that I’m sitting here, a nobody myself, spouting off in what could be considered a hypocritical tirade, guilty of the same thing Ms. Barr is. (现在,我完全意识到我正坐在这儿,只有我自己,进行着一次被认为是伪善的长篇演讲,对同巴尔遇到的同样的事儿感到内疚。)

8610. touch

tʌtʃ 接触;触动;使轻度受害

tʌtʃ 接触;触觉;格调;少许

🤩短语
  • in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)

  • in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • get in touch (取得联系)

  • a touch of (有一点)

  • get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • touch on (提及;谈及)

  • one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))

  • stay in touch (保持联系)

  • do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)

  • touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)

  • sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)

  • finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)

  • human touch (人类接触)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))

🎤例句
  • As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’ (我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!”)

  • Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground. (她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。)

🤔同义词
  • come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)

  • deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)

  • contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)

8611. forceps

'fɔ:seps [医] 钳子;医用镊子

🎤例句
  • a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
🤔同义词
  • tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)

8612. rake

[reik] 搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过

[reik] 耙子;斜度;钱耙;放荡的人,浪子

🤩短语
  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

  • rake face (倾斜面;前面)

  • rake in (迅速大量取得;大量地敛集(钱财))

  • rake up (重提;耙在一起)

  • back rake (背斜角,后倾角)

🎤例句
  • The searchlight raked the open ground around the prison. (探照灯在监狱周围的空地上来回扫射。)
🤔同义词
  • seek, beat for (搜索;用耙子耙;掠过,擦过)

  • seek, slope ([船]倾斜;搜索;掠过;用耙子耙)

  • pendence, obliqueness (耙子;[船]斜度;钱耙)

8613. terminate

'tə:mineit 使终止;使结束;解雇

'tə:mineit 结束的

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

8614. mistake

mi'steik 错误;误会;过失

mi'steik 弄错;误解

🤩短语
  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • by mistake (错误地;由于差错)

  • make mistake (犯错)

  • make no mistake (别搞错)

  • mistake for (v. 把…错认为)

  • common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)

  • and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • spelling mistake (拼写错误)

🎤例句
  • The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
🤔同义词
  • error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)

  • err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)

  • fault, err in (弄错;误解)

8615. stroke

(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;冲程;(成功的)举动;尝试;轻抚

(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;划尾桨;划掉;(打字时)击打键盘

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

8616. hearsay

'hiəsei 传闻,谣言

'hiəsei 传闻的,风闻的

🤩短语
  • hearsay evidence (传闻证据;非直接证据)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t take any notice of it – it’s just hearsay. (我不会在意,这只不过是传闻而已。)
🤔同义词
  • fame, rumor (传闻,谣言)

  • rumored (传闻的,风闻的)

8617. blatant

'bleitənt 喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的

🎤例句
  • blatant discrimination (公然的歧视)
🤔同义词
  • declared, ambitious (喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的)

8618. trouble

'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱

'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨

🤩短语
  • in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)

  • get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)

  • have trouble (v. 在...有困难)

  • hidden trouble (隐患)

  • make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)

  • trouble shooting (问题解答)

  • have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)

  • a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)

  • run into trouble (陷入困境之中)

  • give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])

  • give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)

  • in times of trouble (在患难的时候)

  • don't trouble (别费事)

  • heart trouble (心脏病)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

🎤例句
  • Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)

  • harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)

  • worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)

8619. rattle

'rætl 使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌

'rætl 喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声

🤩短语
  • rattle off (飞快说出)

  • with a rattle (突然地)

🎤例句
  • His mocking smile rattled her more than his anger. (他那种嘲讽的微笑比他的愤怒更让她慌乱。)

  • It was hard not to get rattled when the work piled up. (工作积了一大堆,哪能不着急呢。)

  • His confidence was rattled by the accident. (这场事故动摇了他的自信。)

🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)

  • jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)

8620. sonnet

'sɔnit 十四行诗;商籁诗

🎤例句
  • Shakespeare’s sonnets (莎士比亚的十四行诗)

8621. outline

'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图

'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

8622. hover

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

8623. oboe

'əubəu 双簧管

🎤例句
  • Why does a trumpet--If I asked a trumpet to play this pitch, a trumpet played, and then I asked an oboe to play it, the sound would be very different. (小号为什么...,如果我用小号演奏这个音高,小号演奏后,我又让双簧管来演奏,声音会很不一样)
🤔同义词
  • hautbois (双簧管)

8624. apron

'eiprən 围裙;[航] 停机坪;舞台口

'eiprən 着围裙于;围绕

🤩短语
  • parking apron (停机坪)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🤔同义词
  • sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)

  • enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)

8625. adrift

ə'drift 漂泊的;漂浮着的

ə'drift 随波逐流地;漂浮着

🎤例句
  • Several of the lifeboats were still afloat a month after being cast adrift . (放漂一个月后,有几艘救生艇还在漂流。)
🤔同义词
  • vagrom, anchorless (漂泊的;漂浮着的)

8626. mighty

'maiti 有力的;强有力的;有势力的

'maiti 很;极;非常

'maiti 有势力的人

🤩短语
  • high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
🎤例句
  • the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)

  • a mighty army (强大的军队)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)

  • big guns (有势力的人)

8627. until

在…以前;直到…时

在…以前;到…为止

🎤例句
  • The ticket is valid until March. (这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份。)

  • He waited until she had finished speaking. (他一直等到她讲完。)

  • Until recently, Anna worked as a teacher in Japan. (直到最近,安娜一直在日本当老师。)

  • Up until last year, they didn’t even own a car. (一直到去年,他们连汽车也没有。)

🤔同义词
  • before (在…以前;直到…时)

  • by the end, ere (在…以前;到…为止)

8628. unconscious

,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

8629. arrogance

'ærəɡəns,-si 自大;傲慢态度

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t believe the arrogance of the man! (我真不敢相信那个男人那么傲慢!)
🤔同义词
  • bighead, consequentiality (自大;傲慢态度)

8630. dishonourable

dis'ɔnərəbl 不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable)

🎤例句
  • Surrender was seen as dishonourable. (投降被认为是可耻的。)
🤔同义词
  • disgraceful, shameless (不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable))

8631. noise

nɔiz [环境] 噪音;响声;杂音

nɔiz 谣传

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

8632. handstand

'hændstænd 手倒立

🎤例句
  • When I was just about nine or ten years old, I could hold a headstand for five minutes, and I could kick up against the wall and go into a handstand. (在九岁左右,我就能够头触地倒立五分钟,还能够借助墙壁完全用手倒立。)

  • A five-minute handstand is one of the hardships that teaches martial arts novices to "eat bitterness." Teachers emphasize character, kung fu, and academics, with a little free time for basketball. (五分钟的手倒立是教练要求初学者必做的“吃苦”项目之一,教练会在篮球活动的间隙强调品行、功夫和教学之间的联系。)

  • I caught her ankles as she kicked into a handstand. (她倒立踢腾腿时,我抓稳她的脚踝。)

8633. scenery

'si:nəri 风景;景色;舞台布景

🤩短语
  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)

  • scenery spot (景点;风景区)

🎤例句
  • The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
🤔同义词
  • landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)

8634. lover

爱人,恋人;爱好者

🤩短语
  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)
🎤例句
  • He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)

  • Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)

  • a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)

🤔同义词
  • fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)

8635. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对手;反对者;敌手

ə'pəunənt 对立的;敌对的

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

8636. collusion

kə'lu:ʒən 勾结;共谋

🤩短语
  • in collusion with (串通;与…勾结)
🎤例句
  • He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers. (他找不出唱片公司与零售商互相勾结的证据。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, complicity (勾结;[法]共谋)

8637. incipient

in'sipiənt 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的

🤩短语
  • incipient fault (潜在故障,隐患;雏断层)
🎤例句
  • a sign of incipient madness (精神失常的早期征兆)
🤔同义词
  • earlier, young (初期的;[生物]初始的;起初的;发端的)

8638. humus

'hju:məs 腐殖质;腐植土

🎤例句
  • Particles of different kinds - including microscopic algae, other plankton and humus from surrounding land areas - are continuously deposited on lake bottoms. (不同类型的颗粒 - 包括显微藻类,其他浮游生物和周边陆地地区的腐殖质 - 不断沉积在湖底。)

  • Wind and spring floods erode soils, exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface. (风沙和水灾侵蚀着土壤,暴露出地下土层,腐殖质新成分及其表面的矿物。)

🤔同义词
  • humics, mool ([土壤]腐殖质;腐植土)

8639. blueprint

'blu:print 计划;制成蓝图

'blu:print 蓝图,设计图;计划

🎤例句
  • By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)

  • plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)

8640. paralysis

pə'rælisis 麻痹;无力;停顿

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

8641. bishop

(基督教的)主教;(国际象棋的)象

🎤例句
  • the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
🤔同义词
  • pontiff, prelature (主教)

8642. churlish

'tʃə:liʃ 没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的

🎤例句
  • She would think him churlish if he refused. (如果他拒绝,她会觉得他不礼貌。)

  • The room was so nice it seemed churlish to argue. (这房间这么好,吵架的话就显得无礼了。)

🤔同义词
  • ill-tempered, badtempered (没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的)

8643. hermetic

hə:'metik 密封的;与外界隔绝的;不透气的;炼金术的

hə:'metik 炼金术士

🤩短语
  • hermetic seal (密封;气密封口)
🎤例句
  • Its film industry operates in its own curiously hermetic way. (它的电影业以奇特而封闭的方式运作。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, sealed ([机]密封的;与外界隔绝的;不透气的;炼金术的)

  • alchemist (炼金术士)

8644. delicatessen

,delikə'tesən 熟食;现成的食品

🎤例句
  • Buy cheese and meat from your local delicatessen and have it wrapped in paper. (从当地的熟食店购买奶酪和肉食,并用纸包裹。)
🤔同义词
  • cooked food, take-away (熟食;现成的食品)

8645. unparalleled

,ʌn'pærəleld 无比的;无双的;空前未有的

🎤例句
  • an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
🤔同义词
  • matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)

8646. seedy

多种子的;结籽的;破烂的;没精打采的;下流的

🎤例句
  • a seedy nightclub (一家乌烟瘴气的夜总会)
🤔同义词
  • pippy, duddy (多种子的;结籽的;破烂的)

8647. intestine

in'testin 内部的;国内的

in'testin

🤩短语
  • small intestine (小肠)

  • large intestine (n. 大肠)

🎤例句
  • This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly. (如果肠功能不正常的话,这个部位总是一按就痛。)
🤔同义词
  • inner, domestic, inside, home (内部的;国内的)

  • enteron, bowel ([解剖]肠)

8648. ivory

'aivəri 象牙;乳白色;长牙

'aivəri 乳白色的;象牙制的

🤩短语
  • ivory coast (象牙海岸(非洲))

  • ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))

  • tower of ivory (象牙塔(逃避现实之处))

  • ivory white (象牙白;乳白色)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

🎤例句
  • an ivory chess set (一副象牙国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • ivoire, oyster white ([脊椎]象牙;乳白色;长牙)

  • milky, opalescent (乳白色的;[轻]象牙制的)

8649. landlady

'lænd,leidi 女房东;女地主;女店主

🎤例句
  • There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
🤔同义词
  • hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)

8650. aerobics

,eiə'rəubiks 有氧运动法;增氧健身法

8651. layer

层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者

把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

8652. dissuade

di'sweid 劝阻,劝止

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

8653. patient

有耐心的,能容忍的

病人;患者

🤩短语
  • patient of (能忍受)

  • patient with (对……有耐心)

  • patient care (病人护工;病人照护;病患照顾)

  • patient safety (病人安全)

  • mental patient (精神病人)

  • patient compliance (病人的依从性;病人的配合度)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • patient history (病历;既往症)

🎤例句
  • You’ll just have to be patient and wait till I’m off the phone. (你只能耐心点,等我打完电话。)
🤔同义词
  • indefatigable (有耐性的,能容忍的)

  • sick, sufferer ([医]病人;患者)

8654. envoy

'envɔi 使者;全权公使

🤩短语
  • special envoy (特使)
🎤例句
  • The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
🤔同义词
  • chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)

8655. solve

sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决;解答;溶解

🎤例句
  • Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)

  • the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)

🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)

8656. exclusion

ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物

🤩短语
  • to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)

  • exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)

  • pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)

🎤例句
  • Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)

8657. debilitate

di'biliteit 使衰弱;使虚弱

🎤例句
  • He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
🤔同义词
  • devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)

8658. amazing

ə'meiziŋ 令人惊异的

ə'meiziŋ 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • where amazing happens (奇迹发生之地(NBA季后赛的宣传口号))
🎤例句
  • He’s an amazing player to watch. (看他比赛那才叫精彩呢。)

  • an amazing bargain (令人惊喜的便宜货)

🤔同义词
  • marvelous, mind-boggling (令人惊异的)

8659. fastidious

fæs'tidiəs 挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

8660. vice

vais 恶习;缺点;[机] 老虎钳;卖淫

vais 代替

vais 钳住

vais 副的;代替的

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

8661. scalp

skælp 头皮;战利品

skælp 剥头皮

🎤例句
  • Massage the shampoo gently into your hair and scalp. (把洗发液轻轻揉进头发和头皮。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture ([解剖]头皮;战利品)

8662. chuck

[机] 卡盘;抚弄;赶走;恰克(人名)

丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍

🤩短语
  • magnetic chuck (电磁吸盘,磁性吸盘)

  • drill chuck (n. 钻头夹盘;钻头卡)

  • chuck hayes (n. 查克海耶斯(美国篮球明星))

  • collet chuck (弹簧夹头;筒夹夹头;套爪卡盘)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🎤例句
  • I chucked a few things into a suitcase and left. (我往手提箱里塞了点东西就走了。)
🤔同义词
  • slough off, reject (丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍)

  • drove out ([机]卡盘;抚弄;赶走;咯咯声)

  • cluck (咯咯叫)

8663. waterfall

'wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ- 瀑布;瀑布似的东西

🤩短语
  • waterfall model (瀑布模型)

  • waterfall effect (瀑布效应)

🎤例句
  • ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. (…安赫尔瀑布,世界上最高的瀑布。)
🤔同义词
  • fall, chute ([水文]瀑布;瀑布似的东西)

8664. analysis

ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

8665. weep

wi:p 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体

wi:p 哭泣;眼泪;滴下

🤩短语
  • weep for (为…而哭泣)

  • weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)

🎤例句
  • James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)

  • He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)

🤔同义词
  • water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)

  • tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)

8666. vicarage

'vikəridʒ 教区牧师的住宅

8667. handlebar

'hændlbɑ: 手把;(美)八字胡(等于handlebar mustache)

8668. formerly

'fɔ:məli 以前;原来

🎤例句
  • Kiribati, formerly known as the Gilbert Islands (基里巴斯,旧称吉尔伯特群岛)

  • This elegant hotel was formerly a castle. (这家雅致的酒店以前是座城堡。)

🤔同义词
  • previously, ago, back (以前;原来)

8669. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

8670. invocation

祈祷;符咒;【法律】(法院对另案的)文件调取;(法权的)行使

🎤例句
  • ...an invocation for divine guidance. (...求神引导的一个祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • prayer, spell (祈祷;符咒)

8671. axiom

'æksiəm [数] 公理;格言;自明之理

🎤例句
  • ...the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income. (...教育会带来高收入这一长期公认的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • motto, maxim ([数]公理;格言;自明之理)

8672. monopolise

mə'nɔpəlaiz 垄断,获得专卖权(等于monopolize)

🤔同义词
  • corner, forestall (垄断,获得专卖权(等于monopolize))

8673. infinite

'infinət 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的

'infinət 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • a woman of infinite patience (极有耐心的女子)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

8674. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的

kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

8675. badge

'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记

'bædʒ 授给…徽章

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

8676. preclude

pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止

🎤例句
  • rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

8677. countryside

'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

8678. mob

mɔb 暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众

mɔb 大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入

🎤例句
  • They were immediately surrounded by the mob. (他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。)

  • The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (= when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law ) . (领导层被批评屈服于暴民统治。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)

  • beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)

8679. digestion

di:dʒestʃən, dai- 消化;领悟

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • sludge digestion (污泥消化法)

  • acid digestion (酸分解;酸性消化)

  • aerobic digestion (好氧消化;需氧消化)

  • digestion tank (老化器;消化槽)

🎤例句
  • Too much tea is bad for your digestion. (喝太多茶会影响消化。)
🤔同义词
  • realization, slaking ([生理]消化;领悟)

8680. gradually

'grædjuəli 逐步地;渐渐地

🎤例句
  • Jill gradually became aware of an awful smell. (吉尔渐渐地闻到了一股难闻的气味。)

  • Gradually, my ankle got better. (我的脚踝慢慢好了。)

🤔同义词
  • stage by stage, step by step (逐步地;渐渐地)

8681. poetic

pəu'etik 诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的

pəu'etik 诗学,诗论

🎤例句
  • poetic expression (诗歌的表达方式)
🤔同义词
  • odic, melic (诗的,诗歌的;诗意的;诗人的)

8682. unrelenting

,ʌnri'lentiŋ 无情的;不屈不挠的;不松懈的

🎤例句
  • the unrelenting pressures of the job (持续的工作压力)
🤔同义词
  • tough, relentless, inexorable, ruthless (无情的;不屈不挠的;不松懈的)

8683. yoghurt

'jɔɡət, 'jəu- 酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪

🎤例句
  • a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
🤔同义词
  • acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)

8684. bridge

bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥

bridʒ 架桥;渡过

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

8685. cloth

klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布;织物;桌布

klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布制的

🤩短语
  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • filter cloth ([化]滤布)

  • glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)

  • wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)

  • a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)

  • grey cloth (坯布;本色布)

  • terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)

  • screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)

  • sand cloth (砂布)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)

  • abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

  • plastic cloth (塑料布)

🎤例句
  • Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
🤔同义词
  • web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)

8686. detect

di'tekt 察觉;发现;探测

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

8687. chilly

'tʃili 寒冷的;怕冷的

'tʃili (Chilly)人名;(法)希伊

🎤例句
  • Getting chilly, isn’t it? (天冷了,是不是?)

  • The bathroom’s a bit chilly. (浴室里有点冷。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, acold (寒冷的;怕冷的)

8688. rivalry

'raivəlri 竞争;对抗;竞赛

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • The two players have developed a friendly rivalry . (这两名选手之间已形成一种友好的竞争关系。)

  • She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (= rivalry between brothers and sisters ) . (她一直没有克服和兄弟姐妹较劲的那种心理。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, war, struggle, match, contest (竞争;对抗;竞赛)

8689. antagonism

æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意

🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)

8690. tapestry

'tæpistri 织锦;挂毯;绣帷

'tæpistri 用挂毯装饰

🎤例句
  • a colourful tapestry depicting a hunting scene (描绘狩猎场面的彩色壁毯)
🤔同义词
  • brocade, arras (织锦;[纺]挂毯;绣帷)

8691. introduction

,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. (这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

8692. intrepid

in'trepid 无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的

🎤例句
  • intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
🤔同义词
  • game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)

8693. windy

'windi 多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的

🤩短语
  • windy day (有风的日子;刮风的天气)

  • windy city (风之城(美国城市芝加哥的别称))

🎤例句
  • It’s too windy for a picnic. (风太大,不适合野餐。)

  • a cold, windy day (一个寒冷的大风天)

  • a windy hillside (当风的山坡)

🤔同义词
  • blowy, thrasonical (多风的,有风的;腹胀的;吹牛的)

8694. dexterity

dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏

🎤例句
  • Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)

8695. coniferous

kəu'nifərəs 结球果的;松柏科的

🤩短语
  • coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)

  • coniferous tree (n. 针叶树;针叶树针叶树Y)

8696. resilience

ri'ziliəns, -jəns 恢复力;弹力;顺应力

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

8697. duo

'dju:əu 二重奏;二重唱;二人组

🎤例句
  • the comedy duo Reeves and Mortimer (喜剧搭档里夫斯和莫蒂默)
🤔同义词
  • duet (二重奏;二重唱;二人组)

8698. base

beis 基础;底部;垒

beis 卑鄙的;低劣的

beis 以…作基础

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🎤例句
  • India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

8699. underwrite

'ʌndərait 给保险;承诺支付;签在下