5900_专八核心词汇(正序版)

5900. infirmity

in'fə:məti 虚弱;疾病;衰弱;缺点

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, defect, fault, vice, disadvantage (虚弱;疾病;衰弱;缺点)

5901. inflame

in'fleim 激怒;使燃烧;使发炎

🎤例句
  • The shooting inflamed ethnic tensions. (枪击事件加剧了种族间的紧张局势。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使燃烧;使发炎)

  • burn, warm, fire (燃烧;发炎;激动)

5902. inflamed

in'fleimd 发炎的;红肿的

in'fleimd 使发炎(inflame的过去分词);使燃烧;使火红;激起

🎤例句
  • an inflamed eye (发炎红肿的眼睛)
🤔同义词
  • angry, red (发炎的;红肿的)

  • provoked (使发炎(inflame的过去分词);使燃烧;使火红;激起)

5903. inflammable

in'flæməbl 易燃的;易怒的;易激动的

in'flæməbl 易燃物

🤩短语
  • inflammable liquid (易燃液体)

  • inflammable gas (易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)

  • tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)

5904. inflammation

,inflə'meiʃən [病理] 炎症;[医] 发炎;燃烧;发火

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)

  • pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)

🎤例句
  • The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)

5905. inflammatory

in'flæmətəri 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的

🤩短语
  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)

  • inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)

🎤例句
  • inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
🤔同义词
  • excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)

5906. inflate

in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

5907. inflation

in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡

🤩短语
  • inflation rate (通货膨胀率)

  • price inflation (物价膨胀)

  • inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)

  • rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)

  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

  • consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)

  • runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)

  • curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)

  • air inflation (充气)

  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)

🎤例句
  • Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)

5908. inflection

in'flekʃən 弯曲,变形;音调变化

🤩短语
  • inflection point (拐点;转折点)
🎤例句
  • ...the upward inflection of her voice. (…她声调的升高。)
🤔同义词
  • deformation, transformation, distortion, curve, give (弯曲,变形;音调变化)

5909. inflexible

in'fleksəbl 顽固的;不可弯曲的;不屈挠的;不能转变的

🎤例句
  • inflexible attitudes towards change (对变革的顽固态度)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;不可弯曲的;不屈挠的;不能转变的)

5910. inflict

in'flikt 造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等)

🤩短语
  • inflict on (使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等))

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...the damage being inflicted on industries by the recession. (…经济衰退给工业造成的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, create, allow, extend, deal (造成;使遭受(损伤、痛苦等);给予(打击等))

5911. inflow

'infləu, in'fləu 流入;流入物;岭量

'infləu, in'fləu 流入;货币回笼

🤩短语
  • water inflow (涌水量;进水量)

  • capital inflow (资本流入)

  • cash inflow (现金流入;现金流入量)

  • net inflow (入超净额)

🎤例句
  • The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money. (瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;流入物;岭量)

  • flow into, feed into ([流]流入;货币回笼)

5912. influence

'influəns 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事

'influəns 影响;改变

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

5913. influential

有影响的;有势力的

有影响力的人物

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

5914. influenza

,influ'enzə [内科] 流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • avian influenza (禽流感;家禽流行性感冒)

  • influenza vaccine (流感疫苗)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)

🤔同义词
  • grippe, feveret ([中医][内科]流行性感冒(简写flu);家畜流行性感冒)

5915. influx

'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

5916. inform

in'fɔ:m 通知;告诉;报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

5917. informal

非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的

🤩短语
  • informal group (非正式群体;非正式组织)

  • informal organization ([法]非正式组织)

  • informal communication (非正式沟通)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • informal education (非正规教育)

🎤例句
  • The atmosphere at work is fairly informal. (工作气氛相当轻松。)

  • The two groups met for informal talks. (两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。)

🤔同义词
  • popular, casual (非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的)

5918. informant

in'fɔ:mənt 被调查者;告密者;提供消息者

🎤例句
  • One of the witnesses was a paid informant for the FBI. (目击者之一是联邦调查局出钱雇用的线人。)
🤔同义词
  • tattletale, beefer (被调查者;告密者;提供消息者)

5919. information

,infə'meiʃən 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

5920. informative

in'fɔ:mətiv 教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的

🎤例句
  • an informative and entertaining book (一本资料丰富且饶有趣味的书)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的)

5921. informed

in'fɔ:md 消息灵通的;见多识广的

in'fɔ:md 通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • informed of (听说;接到…的通知)

  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • well informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • informed sources (消息灵通人士)

  • informed decision (知情决策)

🎤例句
  • Informed sources said it was likely that the president would make a televised statement. (据消息灵通人士说,总统可能会发表电视声明。)
🤔同义词
  • well-informed (消息灵通的;见多识广的)

  • acquainted (通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词))

5922. informer

in'fɔ:mə 告密者;通知者;控告人

🎤例句
  • ...two men suspected of being police informers. (…被怀疑为警方线人的两名男子。)
🤔同义词
  • confidential informant, tattletale (告密者;通知者;控告人)

5923. infrared

,infrə'red 红外线

,infrə'red 红外线的

🤩短语
  • infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)

  • near infrared (近红外(线))

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • far infrared ([化]远红外线的)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • infrared light (红外光)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)

  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)

🎤例句
  • Both the model and the satellite sensor use infrared energy to measure clouds. (模型和卫星传感器都使用红外能量来进行云的估算。)

  • "This is an exciting result, " says Tinetti. "This is the first near-infrared spectrum of a planet. (迪奈蒂说:“这是个令人兴奋的结果,这是行星上发现的第一个近红外光谱。)

  • His discovery of the electromagnetic spectrum led to the development of television, radio, microwaves, as well as aiding in the development of radio and infrared telescopes. (他发现的电磁特性最终导致电视、广播、微波炉的发明,并且也对无线电和红外望远镜的发明起到了重要作用。)

🤔同义词
  • infared ([红外]红外线的)

5924. infrastructure

'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

5925. infringe

in'frindʒ 侵犯;违反;破坏

🤩短语
  • infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)

  • infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)

🎤例句
  • A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)

  • encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)

5926. infuriate

in'fjuərieit 激怒;使大怒

in'fjuərieit 狂怒的

🎤例句
  • Her actions infuriated her mother. (她的举动使她母亲极为生气。)

  • It infuriated him that Beth was with another man. (贝丝和另一个男人在一起,这使他极为愤怒。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使大怒)

  • rageful, furious (狂怒的)

5927. infuse

in'fju:z 灌输;使充满;浸渍

🤔同义词
  • freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)

5928. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

5929. ingenuous

in'dʒenjuəs 天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的

🎤例句
  • He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter. (他好像太天真诚实,不适合做记者。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, straight, square, just, frank (天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的)

5930. inglorious

in'ɡlɔ:riəs 可耻的;不名誉的;不体面的

🎤例句
  • an inglorious defeat (可耻的失败)
🤔同义词
  • shameful, yellow-dog (可耻的;不名誉的;不体面的)

5931. ingrained

,in'ɡreind 根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的

,in'ɡreind 使根深蒂固(ingrain的过去分词形式);生染;就原料染色

🎤例句
  • Morals tend to be deeply ingrained. (道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, inrooted (根深蒂固的;彻头彻尾的;生染的)

5932. ingratiate

in'ɡreiʃieit 使迎合;使讨好;使逢迎

🎤例句
  • Many politicians are trying to ingratiate themselves with her. (很多政客都在试图讨她的欢心。)

5933. ingratiating

in'ɡreiʃieitiŋ 逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的

🎤例句
  • He said this with an ingratiating smile. (他说这个的时候面带讨好的微笑。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing (逢迎的,讨好的;迷人的,吸引人的)

5934. ingredient

in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分

in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

5935. inhabit

in'hæbit 栖息;居住于;占据

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

5936. inhabitable

in'hæbitəbl 适于居住的;可居住的,可栖居的

🤔同义词
  • habitable, livable (适于居住的;可居住的,可栖居的)

5937. inhabitant

in'hæbitənt 居民;居住者

🎤例句
  • a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)

5938. inhale

in'heil 吸入;猛吃猛喝

🎤例句
  • It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)

  • Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)

🤔同义词
  • inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)

  • air intake, to breathe in (吸气)

5939. inherent

in'hiərənt 固有的;内在的;与生俱来的,遗传的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

5940. inherit

in'herit 继承;遗传而得

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

5941. inheritance

in'heritəns 继承;遗传;遗产

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

5942. inhibit

in'hibit 抑制;禁止

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

5943. inhuman

in'hju:mən 残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的

🎤例句
  • The refugees had suffered degrading and inhuman treatment. (难民遭受了侮辱性和非人的待遇。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, brutal (残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的)

5944. inhumane

,imhju:'mein 残忍的;无人情味的

🎤例句
  • the inhumane treatment of political prisoners (对政治犯的虐待)

  • I was shocked by the inhumane conditions. (我对这非人的条件感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, brutal (残忍的;无人情味的)

5945. inhumanity

,inhju:'mænəti 不人道,无人性;残暴

🎤例句
  • the inhumanity of some political systems (某些政治制度的不人道)
🤔同义词
  • barbarity, devilry (不人道,无人性;残暴)

5946. inimitable

i'nimitəbl 独特的;无比的;无法仿效的

🎤例句
  • He makes his own point in his own inimitable way. (他以他独有的的方式阐述了自己的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • unique, distinct, individual, picturesque (独特的;无比的;无法仿效的)

5947. initial

i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的

i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名

i'niʃəl 词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

5948. initially

i'niʃəli 最初,首先;开头

🎤例句
  • Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)

  • Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)

🤔同义词
  • originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)

5949. initiate

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者

i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

5950. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权;首创精神

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动的;自发的;起始的

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)

  • Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)

  • The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. (政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

5951. inject

in'dʒekt 注入;注射

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

5952. injection

in'dʒekʃən 注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道

🤩短语
  • injection molding (喷射造型法)

  • water injection (注水;喷水)

  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • injection moulding (注射模塑(法);喷射铸造法)

  • injection pressure (注射压力,喷注压力)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • gas injection (注气;煤气喷射)

  • injection well (注入井)

  • injection rate (注入量;注射速率;喷吹率)

  • injection machine (注射成型机)

  • coal injection (喷吹煤粉)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • injection water (注射水)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • intravenous injection (静脉注射)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • The nurse gave me a tetanus injection. (护士给我打了破伤风预防针。)

  • The children hate having injections. (孩子们讨厌打针。)

  • The only sure treatment is antibiotics, preferably by injection. (唯一有效的治疗方法是使用抗生素,最好是注射使用。)

🤔同义词
  • congestion, inoculability (注射;注射剂;充血;射入轨道)

5953. injunction

in'dʒʌŋkʃən [管理] 禁令;命令;劝告

🎤例句
  • The judge refused to grant an injunction. (法官拒绝发出禁令。)

  • They failed to obtain an injunction. (他们未能获得禁令。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, advice, bidding, ban, word ([管理]禁令;命令;劝告)

5954. injure

'indʒə 伤害,损害

🎤例句
  • A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, knife (伤害,损害)

5955. injurious

in'dʒuəriəs 有害的;诽谤的

🎤例句
  • ...substances that are injurious to health. (...有害健康的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, destructive (有害的;诽谤的)

5956. injustice

in'dʒʌstis 不公正;不讲道义

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)

  • He had developed a deep sense of social injustice. (他深深感到社会的不公。)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

5957. ink

iŋk 签署;涂墨水于

iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

5958. inkling

'iŋkliŋ 暗示;略知;模糊概念

'iŋkliŋ 暗示 (inkle的ing形式);略知;低声说出

🎤例句
  • I had an inkling that she was pregnant. (我隐约知道她怀孕了。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;略知;模糊概念)

  • smattering (暗示 (inkle的ing形式);略知;低声说出)

5959. inlaid

'inleid, 'leid, -,leid 镶嵌的;嵌入的;镶饰的

'inleid, 'leid, -,leid 把…镶入;用镶嵌物装饰(inlay的过去分词形式)

🎤例句
  • ...a box inlaid with little triangles. (…一个镶嵌着小三角形的盒子。)
🤔同义词
  • inserted, push-in ([建]镶嵌的;嵌入的;镶饰的)

5960. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆

'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)

  • We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)

  • In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

5961. inlet

入口,进口;插入物;水湾

引进; 嵌入; 插入;

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

5962. inmate

英['ɪnmeɪt] 美['ɪnmet] (尤指)同院病人;同狱犯人;同被(收容所)收容者

🎤例句
  • ...education for prison inmates. (…对囚犯们的教育。)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;同住者)

5963. inmost

'inməust 心底的,内心深处的;最深的

🎤例句
  • In his inmost heart, he knew he didn’t love me. (内心深处他知道自己并不爱我。)
🤔同义词
  • deepest, benmost (心底的,内心深处的;最深的)

5964. inn

in 客栈;旅馆

in 住旅馆

🤩短语
  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
🎤例句
  • We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)

5965. innate

,i'neit 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

5966. inner

'inə 内部的;内心的;精神的

'inə 内部

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

5967. innkeeper

'inki:pə 客栈老板;旅馆主人

🎤例句
  • Shelley and Byron were the sons of aristocrats while Keats was the son of an innkeeper. (雪莱和拜伦是贵族子弟,而济慈只是一个旅馆老板的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • hosteller, victualler (客栈老板;旅馆主人)

5968. innocence

'inəsəns 清白,无罪;天真无邪

🤩短语
  • presumption of innocence (无罪推定)
🎤例句
  • Can you prove your innocence? (你能证明自己清白吗?)
🤔同义词
  • clean hands, blamelessness (清白,无罪;天真无邪)

5969. innocent

'inəsənt 无辜的;无罪的;无知的

'inəsənt 天真的人;笨蛋

🤩短语
  • innocent of (无罪的,清白的)

  • innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))

  • innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)

🎤例句
  • Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)

  • The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)

  • She had always regarded Greg as a hopeless innocent where women were concerned. (她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无知者。)

🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)

  • simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)

5970. innovate

'inəuveit 创新;改革;革新

🤩短语
  • innovate in (对…革新)
🎤例句
  • the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)

  • The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)

🤔同义词
  • to reform (创新;改革;革新)

  • found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)

5971. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新方法

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

5972. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

5973. inoculate

i'nɔkjuleit [医] 接种;嫁接;灌输

🤩短语
  • inoculate with (v. 灌输)
🎤例句
  • ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)

5974. inoffensive

,inə'fensiv 不触犯人的;无害的;没恶意的

🎤例句
  • Her husband was a small, inoffensive-looking man. (她丈夫个子不高,看上去很随和。)
🤔同义词
  • harmless, innocuous (不触犯人的;无害的;没恶意的)

5975. inordinate

i'nɔ:dinət 过度的;无节制的;紊乱的

🎤例句
  • They spend an inordinate amount of time talking. (他们聊天时间长得超乎想像。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, undue (过度的;无节制的;紊乱的)

5976. input

'input 投入;输入电路

'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

5977. inquest

'inkwest 审讯;验尸;讯问

🎤例句
  • The inquest heard that she died from multiple injuries. (死因调查表明她死于多处受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, trial (审讯;验尸;讯问)

5978. inquire

in'kwaiə 询问;查究;问明

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

5979. inquiring

in'kwaiəriŋ 询问的;打听的;爱追究的

in'kwaiəriŋ 调查(inquire的ing形式);打听

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • She raised an inquiring eyebrow towards Murray. (她朝默里扬了一下眉毛,露出探询的神色。)
🤔同义词
  • questionary (询问的;打听的;爱追究的)

  • investigating (调查(inquire的ing形式);打听)

5980. inquiry

in'kwaiəri 探究;调查;质询

🤩短语
  • inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

  • inquiry system (查询系统)

  • inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)

  • make an inquiry (询价)

  • inquiry sheet (询价单)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • inquiry function (询问功能)

  • specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)

  • letter of inquiry (询价函件)

  • commission of inquiry (调查委员会)

🎤例句
  • On further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the incident. (进一步的调查表明,马尔科姆没有参与该事件。)

  • The local council set up a committee of inquiry to look into policing arrangements. (当地市政会成立了一个调查委员会来对治安维护措施进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)

5981. inquisition

,inkwi'ziʃən 调查;宗教法庭;审讯

🎤例句
  • She is right to deplore the pogroms against Jews and the beginning of the inquisition. (她正确地谴责对犹太人的大屠杀和开始执行宗教法庭。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, probe, research, hearing, trial (调查;宗教法庭;[法]审讯)

5982. inquisitive

in'kwizətiv 好奇的;好问的,爱打听的

🎤例句
  • I’d have asked more questions, but I didn’t want to seem inquisitive. (我本想问更多的问题,但我不想看上去那么爱打听。)
🤔同义词
  • curious, intrigued (好奇的;好问的,爱打听的)

5983. insane

in'sein 疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的

🤩短语
  • insane asylum (精神病院)
🎤例句
  • That’s an insane risk. (那是疯狂的冒险之举。)

  • The whole idea sounds absolutely insane to me. (整个主意在我看来荒谬至极。)

  • Why did you do that? Have you gone insane? (为什么这么做?你疯了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (疯狂的;精神病的;极愚蠢的)

5984. insanity

in'sænəti 疯狂;精神错乱;精神病;愚顽

🎤例句
  • The court acquitted Campbell on the grounds of temporary insanity. (法庭以坎贝尔一时精神错乱为由判他无罪释放。)
🤔同义词
  • madness, flightiness (疯狂;精神错乱;[内科]精神病;愚顽)

5985. insatiable

in'seiʃjəbl 贪得无厌的;不知足的

🎤例句
  • A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
🤔同义词
  • sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)

5986. inscribe

in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

5987. inscription

in'skripʃən 题词;铭文;刻印

🎤例句
  • a Latin inscription on the memorial stone (纪念碑上的拉丁语碑文)
🤔同义词
  • epigraph, mintage (题词;铭文;刻印)

5988. insect

'insekt 昆虫;卑鄙的人

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

5989. insecticide

in'sektisaid 杀虫剂

🎤例句
  • Spray the plants with insecticide. (给植物喷洒杀虫剂。)
🤔同义词
  • pesticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

5990. insensibility

in,sensə'biləti 不关心,不在乎;无感觉

🤔同义词
  • unconcern, don't mind (不关心,不在乎;无感觉)

5991. insensitive

in'sensətiv 感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的

🤩短语
  • case insensitive (不分大小写)
🎤例句
  • ...women's and Latino organizations that say he is insensitive to civil rights. (…指责他漠视民权的女性和拉丁美洲人的组织。)
🤔同义词
  • thickskinned, undiscerning (感觉迟钝的,对…没有感觉的)

5992. inseparable

in'sepərəbl [数] 不可分割的;不能分离的

in'sepərəbl 不可分离的事物;形影不离的朋友

🎤例句
  • Jane and Sarah soon became inseparable companions. (简与萨拉很快就形影不离了。)
🤔同义词
  • indissociable, inalienable ([数]不可分割的;不能分离的)

5993. insert

插入;嵌入

插入物;管芯;镶块;[机械]刀片

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

5994. inset

'inset, ,in'set 插图,插页;插入物

'inset, ,in'set 嵌入;插入

🎤例句
  • The venture earned Mr Taylor (inset) millions of dollars. (这项风险投资使泰勒先生(见小图)赚了数百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • inlet, illustration (插图,[印刷]插页;插入物)

  • bed, tumble in (嵌入;插入)

5995. inside

,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏

,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的

,in'said, 'in- 在里面

,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

5996. insider

,in'saidə 内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者

🤩短语
  • insider trading (内线交易)

  • insider dealing (股市内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
🤔同义词
  • member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)

5997. insidious

in'sidiəs 阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的

🎤例句
  • an insidious trend towards censorship of the press (实行新闻审查的潜在趋势)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的)

5998. insight

'insait 洞察力;洞悉

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

5999. insignificant

,insig'nifikənt 无关紧要的

🎤例句
  • In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. (1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。)
🤔同义词
  • indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)