8100_专八核心词汇

8100. impotence

'impətəns,-tənsi [泌尿][中医] 阳萎;虚弱;无效(等于impotency)

🎤例句
  • Impotence affects 10 million men in the U.S. alone. (仅在美国,就有1千万男子患有阳痿。)
🤔同义词
  • invirility, infirmness ([泌尿][中医]阳萎;虚弱;无效(等于impotency))

8101. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

8102. ministry

'ministri (政府的)部门

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

8103. cardiac

强心剂;强胃剂

心脏的;心脏病的;贲门的

🤩短语
  • cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)

  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • cardiac disease (心脏疾病)

  • cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)

  • cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)

  • cardiac valve (贲门瓣)

  • cardiac cycle (心动周期)

  • cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)

  • cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)

  • cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)

  • cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • cardiac index (心脏指数)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • cardiac glycoside (强心苷)

🎤例句
  • cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
🤔同义词
  • metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)

  • cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)

8104. supervision

,sju:pə'viʒən 监督,管理

🤩短语
  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • supervision and control (监督控制)

  • construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)

  • banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)

  • engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)

  • project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)

  • accounting supervision (会计监督)

  • health supervision (卫生监督)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • ministry of supervision (监察部)

  • check and supervision (制约)

  • close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)

  • medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)

🎤例句
  • The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)

8105. holdup

'həuldʌp 持枪抢劫;交通阻塞

🤩短语
  • liquid holdup ([物]持液量)
🎤例句
  • What could have happened? A hold-up? There'd been no gunshot or scream. (发生了什么呢?持枪抢劫?没有听到枪声或尖叫声。)
🤔同义词
  • stick-up, traffic-jam (持枪抢劫;交通阻塞)

8106. apposite

'æpəuzit 适当的;贴切的

🎤例句
  • Recent events have made his central theme even more apposite. (近期发生的事件使他的主题思想显得更为恰当。)
🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的;贴切的)

8107. size

saiz 大小;尺寸

saiz 一定尺寸的

saiz 依大小排列

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • size for (v. 为试尺码)

  • for size (为了试尺码)

  • size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)

  • market size (市场规模)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • about the size of (约...一样大)

  • product size (产品尺寸)

  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)

🎤例句
  • He’s a small boy, about John’s size. (他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。)

  • Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours. (詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。)

  • He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet. (这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)

8108. thistle

'θisl [植] 蓟

🤩短语
  • milk thistle ([生]水飞蓟;[生]奶蓟草;[生]牛奶蓟)
🎤例句
  • Goldfinches like thistle seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, and oil-type sunflower seeds. (金翅雀喜欢蓟的种子、带壳向日葵籽和向日葵油籽。)

  • The lace design incorporated rose, thistle, daffodil and shamrock — the emblems of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (蕾丝图案上有玫瑰、蓟、水仙花和三叶草(英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的象征)。)

  • The 10-piece set features a raised and gilded oak leaf border with acorns and the national symbols of the daffodil, rose and thistle on a pale blue base. (这个陶瓷10件套的边缘用向上攀升的镀金橡树叶和橡树果作装饰,中间是国家的标志:水仙花,玫瑰和淡蓝色基底上的蓟。)

8109. pain

pein 疼痛;努力

pein 使…痛苦;使…烦恼

🤩短语
  • in pain (痛苦)

  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • back pain (背痛)

  • no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)

  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)

  • low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • physical pain (生理痛)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • pelvic pain (骨盆病)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • feel no pain (不觉得痛)

🎤例句
  • The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)

  • Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)

  • This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother. (特德残疾的公开使我母亲感到痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)

  • cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)

  • hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)

8110. snow

snəu 雪,积雪;下雪

snəu 降雪

🤩短语
  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • in the snow (在雪地里)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • as white as snow (雪白的)

  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)

  • the first snow (第一场雪)

  • snow fall (降雪;下雪)

  • snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)

  • john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))

  • wet snow (湿雪)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))

  • snow day (下雪天)

  • footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)

  • fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)

  • play with snow (玩雪)

  • snow flake (雪花;雪片)

  • snow load (雪载;雪荷载)

🎤例句
  • Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)

  • I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)

  • The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)

🤔同义词
  • yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)

  • bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)

8111. orange

'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙色的;橘色的

'ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:- 橙;橙色;桔子

🤩短语
  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • methyl orange ([化]甲基橙;甲橙)

  • sweet orange (甜橙)

  • navel orange (脐橙)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • mandarin orange (橘子;蜜橘)

  • orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • orange oil (橙油;橙皮油)

  • acridine orange ([医]吖啶橙,四甲吖啶)

  • bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)

  • orange red (橙红色)

  • xylenol orange (二甲酚橙)

  • orange fruit (枳壳粉末)

  • blood orange (红橙)

  • orange marmalade (桔子酱;苦橙;橙皮马末兰果酱)

  • sweet orange oil (甜橙油;甜橙皮油;橙皮油)

  • orange colour (n. 橙色素;橙黄色)

  • agent orange (橙剂;橘剂)

🎤例句
  • orange juice (橙汁)

  • orange peel (橙子皮)

  • Peel the oranges and divide them into segments. (把橙子去皮,然后切成片。)

  • orange groves (= where orange trees grow ) (柑橘园)

🤔同义词
  • aurantia (橙色的;橘色的)

  • aurantium ([园艺]橙;橙色;桔子)

8112. arsenal

'ɑ:sənəl 兵工厂;军械库

🤩短语
  • nuclear arsenal (核武库;核军火库)

  • arsenal fc (阿森纳(Arsenal Football Club,英国职业足球俱乐部))

🎤例句
  • The enemy bombers targeted our arsenal. (敌机把我们的兵工厂作为轰炸目标。)

8113. upholster

ʌp'həulstə 装饰;用(挂毯、家具等)布置;为(沙发等)装上垫子

🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (装饰;用(挂毯、家具等)布置;为(沙发等)装上垫子)

8114. sulphate

'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐

'sʌlfeit 使与硫酸化合

'sʌlfeit 硫酸盐化

🤩短语
  • ammonium sulphate (硫酸铵;硫酸氨)

  • calcium sulphate ([化]硫酸钙)

  • potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)

  • sodium sulphate (硫酸钠;元明粉;芒硝)

  • copper sulphate (n. 硫酸铜)

  • ferrous sulphate (硫酸亚铁;硫酸铁)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • manganese sulphate (硫酸锰)

  • zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)

  • barium sulphate (硫酸钡(等于barium sulfate))

  • magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)

  • lead sulphate (硫酸铅)

  • sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)

🎤例句
  • copper sulphate (硫酸铜)
🤔同义词
  • sulfate (硫酸盐)

  • sulfate (硫酸盐化)

8115. administrative

əd'ministrətiv 管理的,行政的

🤩短语
  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))

  • administrative function (行政职能)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)

  • administrative licensing (行政许可)

  • administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)

🎤例句
  • The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)

8116. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

8117. deathly

'deθli 死一般的;致命的

'deθli 死了一样地;非常

🎤例句
  • A deathly silence hung over the square. (死一般的静寂笼罩着广场。)

  • Bernadette turned deathly pale. (贝尔纳黛特变得如死般地惨白。)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly (死一般的;致命的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (死了一样地;非常)

8118. brief

bri:f 简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的

bri:f 摘要,简报;概要,诉书

bri:f 简报,摘要;作…的提要

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

8119. pork

pɔ:k 猪肉

pɔ:k 与女子性交

🤩短语
  • pork chop (猪排)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • pork and beans (猪肉豆)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

  • pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)

  • braised pork (扣肉)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • pork chops (猪排)
🤔同义词
  • pig, pigmeat (猪肉)

8120. anonymity

,ænə'niməti 匿名;匿名者;无名之辈

🤩短语
  • on condition of anonymity (在匿名的情况下)
🎤例句
  • Every step will be taken to preserve your anonymity. (将采取各种措施确保你的姓名保密。)

  • One official, who spoke on condition of anonymity (= he would only speak if his name was not told ) , said the White House took the threat very seriously. (一位不愿公开姓名的官员称,白宫非常重视这一威胁。)

  • the anonymity of city streets (= you do not know anyone, and no one knows you ) (城市街头人人互不相识)

🤔同义词
  • cryptonym (匿名;匿名者;无名之辈)

8121. pirate

'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者

'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

8122. platform

'plætfɔ:m 平台;月台,站台;坛;讲台

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

8123. risk

risk 风险;危险;冒险

risk 冒…的危险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

8124. metropolitan

,metrə'pɔlitən 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的

,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

8125. acquiesce

,ækwi'es 默许;勉强同意

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

8126. coercion

kəu'ə:ʃən 强制;强迫;高压政治;威压

🎤例句
  • The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion. (被告辩解说他是受到胁迫才那么做的。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, compulsion (强制;强迫;高压政治;威压)

8127. soda

'səudə 苏打;碳酸水

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)

  • soda water (苏打水,汽水)

  • soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)

  • soda lye (碱液)

🎤例句
  • a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
🤔同义词
  • sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)

8128. hovercraft

'hɔvəkrɑ:ft, -kræft 气垫船

🎤例句
  • So you want your very own hovercraft? (你想拥有自己的气垫船么?)

  • What advantages has the hovercraft over the aeroplane? (气垫船有什么优于飞机的地方?)

  • Since that time, various types of hovercraft have appeared and taken up regular service. (从那以后,各种各样的气垫船出现了,并开始了定期航行服务。)

🤔同义词
  • cushioncraft ([船]气垫船)

8129. permeate

'pə:mieit 渗透,透过;弥漫

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

8130. blurt

blə:t 未加思索地冲口说出;突然说出

🤩短语
  • blurt out (开始说话,脱口而出)
🎤例句
  • "I was looking for Sally," he blurted, and his eyes filled with tears. (他眼含热泪,突然脱口说道:“我在找莎丽。”)
🤔同义词
  • ejaculate (未加思索地冲口说出;突然说出)

8131. implicate

'implikeit 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响

🤔同义词
  • hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)

8132. garlic

'ɡɑ:lik 大蒜;蒜头

🤩短语
  • garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)

  • garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • garlic clove (大蒜瓣)

  • green garlic (青蒜)

  • garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)

  • garlic press (压蒜器)

🎤例句
  • Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)

8133. unorthodox

ʌn'ɔ:θə,dɔks 非正统的;异端的;异教的

🎤例句
  • The reality-based show followed the unorthodox lives of Ozzy, his wife Sharon, daughter Kelly, and son, Jack. (这个写实剧取材于奥兹、其妻莎伦、女儿凯莉和儿子杰克的另类生活。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodox, heretical (非正统的;异端的;异教的)

8134. pet

pet 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人

pet 宠爱

pet 宠爱的

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)

  • We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)

  • Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)

  • a pet shop (宠物商店)

  • The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. (警察伸出手,摸了摸那条猎狼犬。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

8135. brave

breiv 勇敢的;华丽的

breiv 勇敢地面对

breiv 勇士

🤩短语
  • brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)

  • brave it out (v. 拼到底)

  • brave new world (美好新世界)

  • brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))

🎤例句
  • brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)

  • her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)

🤔同义词
  • game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)

  • face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)

  • warrior, lionheart (勇士)

8136. dung

dʌŋ 施粪肥于

dʌŋ

🤩短语
  • dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)
🎤例句
  • Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
🤔同义词
  • turd, ordure (粪)

8137. gaunt

ɡɔ:nt 憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的

ɡɔ:nt (Gaunt)人名;(英)冈特

🎤例句
  • the old man’s gaunt face (老人那瘦削的脸庞)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (憔悴的;荒凉的;枯瘦的)

8138. freighter

'freitə [水运][船] 货船;承运人

🎤例句
  • The artificial reef, the Triangle, was put together from a freighter, a barge and -- this is the Palm Beach area, after all -- an old Rolls Royce. (人工鱼礁、百慕大三角通过货船和驳船装运相连在一起,中间的区域便是棕榈滩。 这卡片终究堪比“一辆古老的劳斯莱斯”。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo ship, cargo boat ([水运][船]货船;承运人)

8139. boisterous

'bɔistərəs 喧闹的;狂暴的;猛烈的

🎤例句
  • a class of boisterous five-year-olds (一班活泼爱动的五岁孩子)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, angry, violent, hard (喧闹的;狂暴的;猛烈的)

8140. tangerine

,tændʒə'ri:n, 'tændʒəri:n 橘子

🤩短语
  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
🎤例句
  • Is the tangerine sweet? (这橘子甜吗 ?)

  • Here's my favourite tangerine. (这里有我最喜欢的橘子。)

🤔同义词
  • mandarin orange (橘子)

8141. manager

'mænidʒə 经理;管理人员

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

8142. communication

通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函

🤩短语
  • communication system (通信系统)

  • communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)

  • communication technology (通信技术)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • data communication (数据通信)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • serial communication ([计]串行通信)

  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • information communication (信息交流;信息通信)

  • communication equipment (通信设备)

  • international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)

  • intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

🎤例句
  • Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)

  • Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)

🤔同义词
  • telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)

8143. geopolitics

,dʒi(:)əu'pɔlitiks 地缘政治学;地理政治论

🎤例句
  • What are the geopolitics and the socioeconomics of the Singularity? (奇点的地缘政治学和社会经济学基础是什么?)
🤔同义词
  • geostrategy (地缘政治学;地理政治论)

8144. connection

连接;关系;人脉;连接件

🤩短语
  • in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)

  • connection with (与…的关系)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • in this connection (在这一点上)

  • network connection (网络连接;网络接线)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • series connection (串联)

  • data connection (数据连接)

  • electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)

  • ground connection (接地)

  • flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)

  • cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)

  • personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)

  • seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)

  • electric connection (电连接;电接头)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)

  • wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)

🎤例句
  • Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)

  • The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)

  • Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)

  • He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)

8145. domesticity

,dəumes'tisəti 家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱

🎤例句
  • a scene of happy domesticity (一个幸福家庭生活的场景)
🤔同义词
  • family life, domestic life (家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱)

8146. incense

'insens 向…焚香;使…发怒

'insens 香;奉承

🤩短语
  • incense burner (香炉)
🎤例句
  • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners. (这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。)
🤔同义词
  • court, joss stick (香;奉承)

8147. sixteenth

'siks'ti:nθ 第十六;十六分之一

'siks'ti:nθ 第十六的;十六分之一的

🎤例句
  • But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern. (但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式)
🤔同义词
  • sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)

8148. wholly

'həuli 完全地;全部;统统

🤩短语
  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
🎤例句
  • a wholly satisfactory solution (完全令人满意的解决办法)

  • The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable. (报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;全部;统统)

8149. flimsy

'flimzi 脆弱的;浅薄的;易损坏的;不周密的

'flimzi 薄纸;复写纸;打字纸

🎤例句
  • a flimsy cotton dress (一件又轻又薄的棉布连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • tender, slight (脆弱的;浅薄的;易损坏的;不周密的)

  • carbon paper, alabaster paper (薄纸;复写纸;打字纸)

8150. suspenders

sə'spendəz 吊裤带;裤子背带(suspender的复数)

🎤例句
  • He also wore a pair of suspenders. (他也穿着吊带裤。)
🤔同义词
  • galluses (吊裤带;裤子背带(suspender的复数))

8151. bind

baind 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧

baind 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

8152. nigh

nai 近于

nai 在附近的;直接的

nai 几乎;在附近地

nai (Nigh)人名;(英)奈伊

🎤例句
  • There were nigh on 40 people there. (那里有近40个人。)
🤔同义词
  • inby (近于)

  • immediate, direct, about, right (在附近的;直接的)

  • almost, nearly, most, virtually, practically (几乎;在附近地)

8153. revolt

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;叛乱;反感

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • He was revolted by the smell. (那气味让他恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

8154. fairly

'fεəli 相当地;公平地;简直

'fεəli (Fairly)人名;(英)费尔利

🎤例句
  • The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)

  • She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)

  • The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

8155. souvenir

,su:və'niə, 'su:vəniə 纪念品;礼物

,su:və'niə, 'su:vəniə 把…留作纪念

🤩短语
  • souvenir shop (n. 纪念品店)
🎤例句
  • a souvenir shop (纪念品商店)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present, tribute (纪念品;礼物)

8156. anthem

'ænθəm 赞美诗;圣歌

'ænθəm 唱圣歌庆祝;唱赞歌

🤩短语
  • national anthem (国歌)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, chorale (赞美诗;圣歌)

8157. western

'westən 西方的,西部的;有西方特征的

'westən 西方人;西部片,西部小说

🤩短语
  • western countries (西方国家(western 西方;country 的复数形式);西域)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • western europe (西欧)

  • western development (西部大开发)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • western food (西餐;西方菜肴)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))

  • western blot (蛋白质印迹)

  • western blotting ([医]免疫印迹;蛋白免疫印迹;西方墨点法)

  • western movies (n. 西部片)

  • university of western ontario (西安大略大学)

  • western sahara (西撒哈拉)

  • best western ((美国)最佳西方酒店管理集团)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • western wall (哭墙;圣庙西墙(耶路撒冷的一道高墙,犹太人在此祈祷,等于Wailing Wall))

  • western samoa (n. 西萨摩亚(位于大洋洲))

🎤例句
  • the western end of the bay (海湾的西端)

  • Western Australia (西澳大利亚)

🤔同义词
  • hesperian (西方的,西部的;有西方特征的)

  • occidental (西方人;西部片,西部小说)

8158. depressing

di'presiŋ 压抑的;使人沮丧的

🎤例句
  • It’s a depressing thought. (这是个令人沮丧的想法。)

  • The whole experience was very depressing. (整个经历非常令人沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • repressive, discouraging (压抑的;使人沮丧的)

8159. geographic

dʒiə'græfik 地理的;地理学的

🤩短语
  • geographic information (地理信息)

  • geographic information system ([地]地理信息系统)

  • geographic distribution (地理分布,地理分配)

  • national geographic society ((美国)国家地理学会)

  • geographic region (地理区域)

  • geographic coordinates (n. 地理坐标)

8160. imaginary

i'mædʒinəri 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

8161. grim

ɡrim 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的

ɡrim (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is pretty grim. (天气预报说天气很恶劣。)

  • They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there. (他们将昔日那里的生活描绘成一幅悲惨的画面。)

  • a grim industrial town (一个丑陋的工业城镇)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

8162. wring

riŋ 拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨

riŋ 拧;绞;挤;扭动

🤩短语
  • wring out (高级特技飞行;绞出;扭干)

  • wringing wet (浑身湿透;(衣服)湿得拧得出水来)

🤔同义词
  • screw, harry, worry, trouble, tear (拧;绞;紧握;使痛苦;折磨)

  • squirm, wriggle (蠕动;扭动;感到痛苦;感到苦恼)

  • twist, tweak (拧;绞;挤;扭动)

8163. foot

fut 脚;英尺;步调;末尾

fut 步行;跳舞;总计

🤩短语
  • on foot (步行;在进行中)

  • at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)

  • of foot (在行走(或走路)中)

  • set foot on (踏上)

  • set foot (进入到某处;行走)

  • hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)

  • set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)

  • from head to foot (全身)

  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)

  • under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)

  • at foot (在附近)

  • on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)

  • athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

🎤例句
  • My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)

  • I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)

  • I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)

  • The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)

  • Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)

  • She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)

🤔同义词
  • last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)

  • hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)

  • Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)

8164. wry

歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的;用反语表达幽默的;揶揄的

扭曲;扭歪

扭曲;扭歪

🎤例句
  • ‘Was it as bad as you expected?’ Travis gave a wry smile. (“那事和你想的一样糟吗?”特拉维斯苦笑着问道。)
🤔同义词
  • askew, contortive (歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的)

  • distort, contort (扭曲;扭歪)

  • distort (扭曲;扭歪)

8165. pail

peil 桶,提桶

🤩短语
  • a pail of water (一桶水)
🎤例句
  • a milk pail (牛奶桶)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, bucket (桶,[轻]提桶)

8166. swarm

swɔ:m 挤满;成群浮游;云集

swɔ:m 蜂群;一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

8167. Rome

rəum 罗马(意大利首都)

🎤例句
  • He passed one night in Rome. (他在罗马过了一夜。)

  • We finally arrived in Rome. (我们终于到达罗马。)

  • He sways the whole Rome. (他统治着整个罗马帝国。)

8168. speedway

'spi:dwei 高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场

🤔同义词
  • expressway, freeway ([公路]高速公路;(摩托车或汽车的)赛车跑道;机器脚踏车的竞赛场)

8169. reconciliation

,rekənsili'eiʃən 和解;调和;和谐;甘愿

🤩短语
  • bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)

  • reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)

🎤例句
  • Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)

  • The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)

  • The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)

🤔同义词
  • coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)

8170. avalanche

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Two skiers were killed in the avalanche. (两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

8171. domicile

'dɔmisail,-sil 住宅;永久居住地;期票支付场所

'dɔmisail,-sil 居住

🎤例句
  • Military service entails frequent changes of domicile. (服兵役需要频繁更换住所。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, home (住宅;永久居住地;[金融]期票支付场所)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell (居住)

8172. midget

'midʒit 侏儒;极小者

'midʒit 小型的

🎤例句
  • a midget submarine (微型潜艇)
🤔同义词
  • mannikin, manikin ([内科]侏儒;极小者)

  • pocket, miniative, baby-size (小型的)

8173. cloak

kləuk 斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词

kləuk 遮掩;隐匿

🤩短语
  • under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)

  • overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)

8174. dramatic

戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的

🎤例句
  • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

8175. hesitation

,hezi'teiʃən 犹豫

🤩短语
  • without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
🎤例句
  • After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, swither (犹豫)

8176. piracy

'paiərəsi 海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印

🤩短语
  • software piracy (软件盗版)
🎤例句
  • software piracy (软件盗版)
🤔同义词
  • plagiarism, cribbing (海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印)

8177. gravel

'ɡrævəl 碎石;砂砾

'ɡrævəl 用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑

🤩短语
  • gravel layer (砾石层;疏水石)

  • sandy gravel (砂砾石,砂质砾石)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • gravel road (碎石路)

  • sand gravel (砂砾石)

🎤例句
  • a gravel path (石子小道)
🤔同义词
  • rubble, crushed stone (碎石;砂砾)

  • confuse, perplex (用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑)

8178. alienate

'eiljəneit 使疏远,离间;让与

🎤例句
  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)

8179. formal

'fɔ:məl 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的

'fɔ:məl 正式的社交活动;夜礼服

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

8180. scholastic

skə'læstik 学校的;学者的;学术的(等于scholastical)

skə'læstik 学者;学生;墨守成规者;经院哲学家

🎤例句
  • scholastic skills (教学技巧)
🤔同义词
  • academic, doctorial (学校的;学者的;学术的(等于scholastical))

  • student, academic (学者;学生;墨守成规者;经院哲学家)

8181. appalling

ə'pɔ:liŋ 可怕的;令人震惊的

ə'pɔ:liŋ 使惊愕;惊吓(appal的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • She suffered appalling injuries. (她伤势非常严重。)

  • He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. (他被关在环境极其恶劣的监狱中。)

  • an appalling famine (骇人听闻的饥荒)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, electric, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;令人震惊的)

8182. neurotic

njuə'rɔtik 神经过敏的;神经病的

njuə'rɔtik 神经病患者;神经过敏者

🎤例句
  • He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man. (他似乎是个神经过敏又自恋的人。)

  • These patients are not neurotics. (这些病人不是神经官能症患者。)

🤔同义词
  • jittery, ouchy (神经过敏的;神经病的)

  • nervous wreck (神经病患者;神经过敏者)

8183. balcony

'bælkəni 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅

🤩短语
  • balcony window (阳台窗)

  • balcony door (阳台门)

🎤例句
  • Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
🤔同义词
  • box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)

8184. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

8185. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

  • The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

8186. brainless

无头脑的,愚蠢的,脑残的

🎤例句
  • What a brainless thing to do! (这样做真是没有脑子!)
🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid (无头脑的,愚蠢的)

8187. growl

ɡraul 咆哮着说

ɡraul 咆哮声;吠声;不平

🎤例句
  • And then the lights go off, and the din of the tourists turns from a momentary grumble of protest to a greedy growl to whispered disappointment. (这时灯光熄灭了,一时间游客的噪声从短暂的抗议的抱怨声变成了贪婪的咆哮声,接着变成了低语的失望声。)

  • Then we hear a louder growl. Guess who is growling? (然后我们听到了一声更大的咆哮。猜猜是谁在咆哮?)

  • If they get too close, I might squirt them with a bad-smelling spray. I also can growl or screech. (如果它们靠近我, 我可能向它们喷出一种恶臭的液体,我也可能咆哮或尖叫。)

  • Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps. (它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫,还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。)

🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)

  • ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)

8188. gerund

'dʒerənd 动名词

🎤例句
  • Let's go over the usage of gerund (v. -ing) as an object. Please find out the sentences with gerunds . (复习动名词作宾语的用法,让学生找出动名词作宾语的句子然后进行适当操练。)

  • The gerund must be VT, with the subject as its sense object. (动词名中的动词一定是及物动词,主语为此动词的感官对象。)

🤔同义词
  • verbal noun, v-ing (动名词)

8189. outcome

'autkʌm 结果,结局;成果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

8190. pigeon

'pidʒin 鸽子

🤩短语
  • carrier pigeon (信鸽)

  • homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)

  • young pigeon (乳鸽)

🎤例句
  • Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)

  • As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)

  • Start slow with forward bends and calf stretches, move on to pigeon pose and plow at the end. (开始时缓慢的前倾伸展和小腿伸展,然后摆出鸽子的姿势再是犁头的姿势。)

🤔同义词
  • La paloma, dove (鸽子)

8191. pipe

paip 管;烟斗;笛

paip 吹笛;尖叫

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🎤例句
  • a water pipe (水管)

  • a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)

  • copper pipes (铜管)

  • A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

8192. side

said 方面;侧面;旁边

said 支持;赞助;偏袒

said 旁的,侧的

🤩短语
  • on the side (另外;作为兼职)

  • on the other side (另一方面)

  • other side (另一面,对方)

  • one side (一方)

  • side by side (并肩;一起;并排)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • on one side (在一旁;斜着)

  • left side (左侧)

  • at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)

  • on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)

  • both side (双方)

  • side with (支持;站在…的一边)

  • on side (符合规则的位置)

  • by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • on the right side (在右边)

🎤例句
  • Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)

  • A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)

  • His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)

  • The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)

  • support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)

  • undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)

8193. scandalous

'skændələs 可耻的;诽谤性的

🎤例句
  • a scandalous waste of public money (骇人听闻的公款浪费)
🤔同义词
  • shameful, yellow-dog (可耻的;诽谤性的)

8194. bar

条,棒;酒吧;障碍;法庭

禁止;阻拦

除……外

🤩短语
  • at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • behind bars (在监狱服刑)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • reinforcing bar (钢筋)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • bar none (没有例外地)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • title bar (标题栏)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)

  • iron bar (铁条;铁锭)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

  • round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)

  • bar association (律师协会)

🎤例句
  • ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)

  • inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)

8195. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家;哲人

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

8196. sham

ʃæm 假装;骗子;赝品

ʃæm 假装;冒充

ʃæm 假的;虚假的;假装的

🎤例句
  • The elections were a complete sham. (这次大选完全是一场骗局。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, fraud, acting, sharp (假装;骗子;赝品)

  • simulate, come (假装;冒充)

  • act, fox (假装;佯装)

  • affected, assumed, simulate (假的;虚假的;假装的)

8197. depict

di'pikt 描述;描画

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

8198. sour

'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的

'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦

'sauə 酸味;苦事

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

8199. hijack

'haidʒæk 抢劫;揩油

'haidʒæk 劫持;威逼;敲诈

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)