3200_专八核心词汇

3200. translate

翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动

🤩短语
  • translate into (翻译成)
🎤例句
  • Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)

  • interpret (翻译)

3201. telegram

'teliɡræm 电报

'teliɡræm 用电报发送

'teliɡræm 发电报

🤩短语
  • to send a telegram (发电报)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报)

3202. imperfect

im'pə:fikt 有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的

im'pə:fikt 未完成体

im'pə:fikt 有瑕疵地;有缺点地

🤩短语
  • imperfect information (不完全信息;不完整信息;不完善信息)

  • imperfect competition (不完全竞争)

  • imperfect market (不完全市场;不完善竞争的市场)

  • imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)

  • imperfect combustion (不完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • the imperfect world we live in (我们生活于其中的不完美的世界)
🤔同义词
  • faulty, unfinished (有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的)

3203. delirious

di'liriəs 发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的

🎤例句
  • I was delirious and blacked out several times. (我当时神志不清,几次昏过去。)
🤔同义词
  • nuts, distraught (发狂的;神志昏迷的;精神错乱的)

3204. tide

taid 趋势,潮流;潮汐

taid 随潮漂流

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

3205. clinch

扭住;敲弯;最终确定或解决

拥吻;钉牢

🎤例句
  • a young salesman eager to clinch the deal (一名急于想做成这笔生意的年轻推销员)

3206. chatter

'tʃætə 唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫

'tʃætə 唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声

🤩短语
  • chatter vibration (颤动)
🎤例句
  • She chattered away happily until she noticed I wasn’t listening. (她开心地说个不停,直到发觉我没在听才停下来。)

  • She chattered excitedly like a child. (她像个孩子似的兴奋地讲个不停。)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit on, harp on (唠叨;喋喋不休;(动物等)吱吱叫)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使卡嗒卡嗒作声)

  • newsiness, garrulity (唠叨;饶舌;(动物的)啁啾声;潺潺流水声)

3207. microorganism

,maikrəu'ɔ:ɡənizəm [微] 微生物;微小动植物

🤩短语
  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
🎤例句
  • Slight mutations that allow a microorganism to resist the full killing power of a medicine are an evolutionary advantage that greatly expedites the development of drug resistance. (略微的突变即可使微生物具有抵抗力,使药物完全失去杀伤力,这种突变是一个进化优势,大大加快了耐药性的产生。)
🤔同义词
  • organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)

3208. stall

stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞

stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

3209. detrimental

,detri'mentəl 不利的;有害的

,detri'mentəl 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

3210. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

3211. starve

stɑ:v 饿死;挨饿;渴望

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

3212. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

3213. hotfoot

'hɔtfut 急忙地;火急地

'hɔtfut 急行

'hɔtfut 恶作剧

🎤例句
  • I hotfooted it out of there as soon as possible. (我急忙离开那里。)
🤔同义词
  • fling (急行)

  • mischief, practical joke (恶作剧)

3214. communicable

kə'mju:nikəbl 可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的

🤩短语
  • communicable disease (传染病)
🤔同义词
  • taking, conveyable (可传达的;会传染的;爱说话的)

3215. depressed

di'prest 沮丧的;萧条的;压低的

di'prest 使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低

🤩短语
  • depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)

  • depressed market (萧条市场)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s depressed housing market (英国不景气的房产市场)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)

  • disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)

3216. values

'væljuz 价值观念;价值标准

🤩短语
  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • family values (家庭价值观)

  • possible values (可能的值)

  • tristimulus values (三激值;三色值)

  • asian values (亚洲价值观)

  • values analysis (价值分析;价格分析)

🎤例句
  • The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. (他的投资价值已经增长$50000多。)

3217. remark

ri'mɑ:k 注意;言辞

ri'mɑ:k 评论;觉察

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark. (不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

3218. valuable

'væljuəbl 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的

'væljuəbl 贵重物品

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🎤例句
  • a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)

  • Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

3219. turtle

'tə:tl 龟,甲鱼;海龟

🤩短语
  • sea turtle (海龟)

  • turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)

  • a little turtle (一只小海龟)

  • snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)

  • green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)

  • teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))

🎤例句
  • ...a pet turtle. (…一只宠物龟。)
🤔同义词
  • tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)

3220. diverge

dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

3221. outgrow

,aut'ɡrəu 过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再

🎤例句
  • They outgrow their clothes so quickly. (他们长得这么快,衣服很快就穿不下了。)

  • Harry outgrew his cot when he was about two. (哈里差不多两岁时就睡不下婴儿床了。)

🤔同义词
  • come into the world, see the sun (过大而不适于;出生;长大成熟而不再)

3222. knight

nait 骑士,武士;爵士

nait 授以爵位

🤩短语
  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • knight service (优质服务;[历]骑士义务(欧洲封建制度下为获土地而服的兵役))

  • white knight (白衣骑士;救星)

  • black knight (黑衣骑士;暗黑骑士;黑武士(对目标公司提出恶意收购的公司))

  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)

🎤例句
  • knights in armour (身披盔甲的骑士)

  • He was knighted in June 1988. (他于1988年6月被授予爵士称号。)

🤔同义词
  • chevalier, Cavs (骑士,武士;爵士)

3223. beauty

'bju:ti 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西

🤩短语
  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)

  • beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

  • physical beauty (n. 人体美)

  • beauty shop (美容院)

  • beauty itself (非常美丽)

  • beauty treatment (美容)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))

  • scenic beauty (美丽的风景)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)

🎤例句
  • her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)

  • an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)

  • Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)

🤔同义词
  • fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)

3224. tentative

'tentətiv 试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的

'tentətiv 假设,试验

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)

  • The government is taking tentative steps towards tackling the country’s economic problems. (政府正在采取临时性措施来解决国家的经济问题。)

🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

3225. smell

smel 嗅,闻;有…气味

smel 气味,嗅觉;臭味

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)

  • Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

3226. earl

ə:l (英)伯爵

🤩短语
  • earl grey (伯爵茶(一种红茶);格雷伯爵(英国贵族头衔))
🎤例句
  • the Earl of Warwick (沃里克伯爵)
🤔同义词
  • count, Graf, Comte ((英)伯爵)

3227. sustain

sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

3228. federal

联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的

联邦政府地

(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

3229. sterile

'sterail, -rəl 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的

🤩短语
  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • sterile water (无菌水)

🎤例句
  • The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)

3230. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例;前例

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 在前的;在先的

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

3231. admiral

'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰

🤩短语
  • rear admiral (海军少将)
🤔同义词
  • flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)

3232. overture

'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 前奏曲;提案;序幕

'əuvə,tjuə, -tʃuə 提议;为……奏前奏曲

🤔同义词
  • preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)

  • vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)

3233. redbrick

'redbrik 新大学;十九世纪在伦敦之外成立的大学

'redbrik 新大学的

3234. serenade

,serə'neid 小夜曲

,serə'neid 为…唱小夜曲

🎤例句
  • Placido Domingo sang his serenade of love. (普拉西多·多明戈演唱他的爱情小夜曲。)
🤔同义词
  • A Little Night Music, notturno (小夜曲)

3235. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

3236. protrude

prəu'tru:d 使突出,使伸出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

3237. suspension

sə'spenʃən 悬浮;暂停;停职

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

3238. burst

bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸

bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

3239. dry

drai 干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的

drai 把…弄干

drai 干涸

🤩短语
  • in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)

  • on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)

  • run dry (不产奶)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))

  • high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • dry cleaning (n. 干洗)

  • dry up (干涸;住口)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • dry process (干法;干式工艺)

  • dry air (干空气)

  • go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • dry method (干法)

  • dry type (干燥类型)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

🎤例句
  • I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)

  • Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)

  • You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)

  • The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)

  • Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth. (症状包括经常口干。)

🤔同义词
  • exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)

  • desiccate, exsiccate (变干)

  • dryout (干涸)

3240. seduce

si'dju:s, -'du:s- 引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿

🎤例句
  • The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)

  • Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)

3241. correspondence

,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;一致;相当

🤩短语
  • correspondence with (通信;符合)

  • by correspondence (用写信的办法)

  • correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)

  • in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)

  • one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)

  • correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)

  • one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)

  • correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)

  • correspondence theory (对应理论)

  • correspondence school (函授学校)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)

🎤例句
  • The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)

  • All correspondence between us must cease. (我们之间的所有通信必须停止。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)

3242. revision

ri'viʒən [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本

🤩短语
  • general revision (总复习)
🎤例句
  • I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam. (我知道我对明天的考试准备不足。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)

3243. corn

kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼

kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • corn gluten (玉米麸质)

  • corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)

  • corn oil (玉米油)

  • corn field (玉米田,玉米地)

  • corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)

  • corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)

  • baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)

  • seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)

  • corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)

  • corn bread (玉米面包)

  • corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • fields of corn (一片片麦田)

  • an ear of corn (谷穗)

🤔同义词
  • grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)

  • preserve (腌;使成颗粒)

3244. generally

'dʒenərəli 通常;普遍地,一般地

🤩短语
  • generally speaking (adv. 一般而言)

  • generally accepted accounting principles (公认会计原则)

🎤例句
  • It could be five years before the drug is generally available. (这种药可能还要过五年才能广泛投入市场。)
🤔同义词
  • usually, mostly, commonly, currently, normally (通常;普遍地,一般地)

3245. skate

skeit 滑冰;滑过

skeit 溜冰;冰鞋

🤩短语
  • ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)

  • roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)

🎤例句
  • The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
🤔同义词
  • ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)

  • ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)

3246. ongoing

'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 不间断的,进行的;前进的

'ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n- 前进;行为,举止

🎤例句
  • their ongoing search for a new director (他们仍在寻找一个新主任)

  • ongoing negotiations (还在进行的谈判)

  • The discussions are still ongoing. (讨论仍在继续。)

🤔同义词
  • advancing, unremitting, uninterrupted (不间断的,进行的;前进的)

  • behavior, dealing, advancement, going, progress (前进;行为,举止)

3247. sir

先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师

🤩短语
  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
🎤例句
  • ‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)

  • Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)

  • Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • don, gentleman (阁下,先生)

3248. strong

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地

strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗

🤩短语
  • strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)

  • strong acid (强酸)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • strong body (健壮的身体)

  • strong function (强函数)

  • strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • strong base (强碱)

  • strong position (强位置)

  • strong force (强作用力)

  • strong hand (实力)

  • strong tea (浓茶)

  • be strong in (擅长于…)

🎤例句
  • He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)

  • Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)

  • I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)

  • heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)

3249. meter

mi:tə 米;仪表;[计量] 公尺;韵律

mi:tə 用仪表测量

🤩短语
  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • flow meter (流量计)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • water meter (水表;水量计)

  • power meter (瓦特计,功率计)

  • energy meter (能量计)

  • pressure meter (压力表)

  • watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)

  • level meter (电平表;液面仪)

  • gas meter (煤气表;气量计)

  • electric meter (电表)

  • frequency meter (频率计)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)

  • voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)

  • sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)

  • hour meter (计时表)

  • current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)

🎤例句
  • A man came to read the electricity meter . (有个男的来抄电表。)
🤔同义词
  • rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)

3250. antidote

'æntidəut [药] 解毒剂;解药;矫正方法

🎤例句
  • When he returned, he noticed their sickness and prepared an antidote. (当他返回时,他注意到了他们的病情,准备了解毒药。)

3251. what

什么;多么;多少

什么;多么;何等

到什么程度,在哪一方面

什么;多么

🤩短语
  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • what to do (做什么;该做什么)

  • what time (几点;什么时间)

  • what if (假使…将会怎么样)

  • so what (那又怎样)

  • or what (还是其他的什么)

  • what do you do (你是做什么工作的)

  • what have you ([口]等等;诸如此类)

  • what is called (所谓)

  • what with (因为)

  • what do you like (你喜欢什么)

  • what of (◎…有什么关系(通常与it, this, that连用))

  • what for (为什么;为何目的)

  • come what may (不管发生什么;无论如何)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • what's what (事情的真相)

  • what next (下一步会怎么样)

  • know what's what (有分辨能力;内行,懂行;有头脑(或经验),精明,老练)

🎤例句
  • What are you doing? (你在做什么?)

  • What subjects did you enjoy most? (你最喜欢什么学科?)

  • What colour is the new carpet? (新地毯是什么颜色的?)

  • What’s your new boss like? (你的新老板怎么样?)

  • What do you think of my painting? (你觉得我的画怎样?)

  • What do you mean, you want to spend Christmas alone? (你是什么意思,你想一个人过圣诞节?)

3252. turnpike

'tə:npaik [税收] 收费高速公路;收税关卡

🎤例句
  • the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)

3253. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

3254. election

i'lekʃən 选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • general election (大选,普选)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • election day (选举日)

  • election committee (选举委员会)

  • primary election ((美)初选;预选)

  • by election (通过选举)

  • competitive election (差额选举)

  • special election (补选)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)

  • Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)

🤔同义词
  • option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)

3255. ugly

'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
🎤例句
  • a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)

  • the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)

  • Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)

3256. handkerchief

'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕;头巾,围巾

🎤例句
  • Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
🤔同义词
  • hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)

3257. surrogate

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理;指定某人为自己的代理人

'sʌrəɡeit, -ɡit, 'sə:- 代理的;替代的

🤩短语
  • surrogate mother (n. 代孕母亲;替身母亲)
🎤例句
  • Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace. (军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。)
🤔同义词
  • agency, substitute (代理;代用品;遗嘱检验法官)

  • proctorize, sit in (代理;指定某人为自己的代理人)

  • acting, agent, deputy (代理的;替代的)

3258. fragrance

'freiɡrəns 香味,芬芳

🎤例句
  • ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)

3259. weld

weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体

weld 焊接;焊接点

🤩短语
  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • weld zone (焊接区)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)

  • weld strength (焊接强度)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)

  • weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)

🎤例句
  • The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
🤔同义词
  • combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)

  • jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)

3260. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)

  • The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)

  • The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

3261. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

3262. ultrasonic

,ʌltrə'sɔnik [声] 超声的;超音速的

,ʌltrə'sɔnik 超声波

🤩短语
  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • ultrasonic testing (超声波测试;超声波探伤法)

  • ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗;超声波消磁)

  • ultrasonic welding (超声波焊接)

  • ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic transducer (超声换能器)

  • ultrasonic method (超声法;超声波法)

  • ultrasonic machining (超声波加工)

  • ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)

  • ultrasonic test (超声波测试)

  • ultrasonic flowmeter (超声波流量计)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • ultrasonic frequency (超声频率)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • ultrasonic generator (超声波发生器)

  • ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • ultrasonic cavitation (超声空化;超音波诱导空化)

  • ultrasonic pulse (超声波脉冲)

🎤例句
  • The most useful item above was probably this 15 year old ultrasonic humidifier. It produces large amounts of real fog. (上述项目中最有用的或许是这个有着15年历史的超声波增湿器,它产生大量真正的水雾。)
🤔同义词
  • transsonic, supersonic ([声]超声的;超音速的)

  • ultrasound wave ([声]超声波)

3263. elimination

i,limi'neiʃən 消除;淘汰;除去

🤩短语
  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)

  • gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)

  • elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)

  • gauss elimination (高斯消去法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • If you need to remove an agent you will have to do it by a process of elimination. (如果您需要删除代理,将必须通过消除进程的方式进行此工作。)
🤔同义词
  • removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)

3264. grief

ɡri:f 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

3265. cartridge

'kɑ:tridʒ 弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);[摄] 暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片

🤩短语
  • toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)

  • cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))

  • filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)

  • cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)

  • print cartridge (n. 打印盒)

  • data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)

🎤例句
  • computer game cartridges (电脑游戏卡)

  • an ink cartridge for a printer (打印机的墨盒)

🤔同义词
  • ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)

3266. holly

'hɔli 冬青树(等于holm oak)

'hɔli 冬青属植物的

🎤例句
  • The hall was decked with holly for the Christmas. (大厅装饰着冬青树枝迎接圣诞节。)

  • The church was decked with holly for the holiday season. (教堂以冬青树枝装饰以迎接圣诞节。)

🤔同义词
  • evergreen tree, wintergreen ([植]冬青树(等于holm oak))

3267. reconnaissance

ri'kɔnisəns [军] 侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查

🤩短语
  • reconnaissance survey (勘测,踏勘测量)

  • reconnaissance system (侦查系统)

  • field reconnaissance (实地勘查,野外査勘)

  • reconnaissance satellite (侦察卫星;勘测卫星)

🎤例句
  • reconnaissance aircraft (侦察机)

  • a reconnaissance mission (侦察任务)

  • wartime roles such as observation and reconnaissance (监视和侦察等战时任务)

🤔同义词
  • scanning, searching ([军]侦察;勘测(等于reconnoissance);搜索;事先考查)

3268. hurried

'hʌrid 匆忙的;草率的

'hʌrid 催促;匆忙进行;急派(hurry的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • in a hurry (立即,匆忙)

  • hurry up ((使)赶快)

  • in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)

  • no hurry (不忙;不必着急)

  • in such a hurry (如此匆忙)

  • hurry on (赶快去)

  • hurry back (迅速回来)

  • hurry off (匆匆离去)

  • hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))

🎤例句
  • a hurried meal (匆匆吃完的一餐饭)
🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (匆忙的;草率的)

3269. familiarise

fə'miljəraiz 使熟悉(等于familiarize)

🎤例句
  • Here again, of course, you can always try some practice tests to familiarise yourself with the format. (当然,为了熟悉考试形式你也可以做一些测试练习。)

  • I began to familiarise myself with my new body: the grill, the bread bin, the speaker and the spring mechanism. (我开始熟悉自己的新身体:烤盘、面包箱、话筒和弹簧装置。)

  • The reason you want to familiarise yourself with the camera is that when you read the manual and it refers to a button with a star and moon you will know where it is. (要熟悉相机的理由是,当你阅读说明书时,对上面提到的按键你都知道在哪里。)

🤔同义词
  • acquaint sb. with (使熟悉(等于familiarize))

3270. joyous

'dʒɔiəs 令人高兴的;充满欢乐的(等于joyful)

🎤例句
  • a joyous occasion (欢乐的场合)

  • Our music is a joyous celebration of life. (我们的音乐是对生活的欢乐颂扬。)

🤔同义词
  • glad, joyful (令人高兴的;充满欢乐的(等于joyful))

3271. yes

jes 是, 是的

jes 是(表示肯定)

🤩短语
  • oh yes (哦是的)

  • if yes (如果是)

  • yes or no (或否;是或不是)

  • yes and no (既肯定又否定)

  • yes i do (是的我做到了)

🎤例句
  • ‘Would you like a sandwich?’ ‘Yes, please.’ (“你想来个三明治吗?”“好的,谢谢。”)

  • ‘Would you like to come with us?’ ‘Yes, I’d love to.’ (“你想和我们一起去吗?”“好的,我很乐意。”)

🤔同义词
  • yeah, yep, yeh (是)

  • agreement, Ok, leave, Okay, consent (同意)

3272. plutonium

plu:'təuniəm [化学] 钚(94号元素)

🎤例句
  • What about plutonium in the drinking water? (钚会不会存在于饮用水里呢?)

  • But Iran not only insisted on the right to have the full fuel cycle, it also was interested in processing plutonium -- a faster way to a nuclear bomb than enriched uranium. (但是伊朗不但坚持有获得完整的能源圈的权力,它也有兴趣进行钚加工——那是一种比浓缩铀更快的制造核弹的途径。)

3273. dance

dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈;舞会;舞曲

dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;跳跃;飘扬

dɑ:ns, dæns 舞蹈的;用于跳舞的

🤩短语
  • dance with (与…跳舞)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • modern dance (现代舞)

  • last dance (最后的一舞)

  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)

  • chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • dance party (舞会)

  • dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)

  • social dance (n. 交际舞)

  • dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)

  • ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

🎤例句
  • The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
🤔同义词
  • ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)

  • flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)

  • jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)

  • orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)

3274. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

3275. route

ru:t, raut 按某路线发送

ru:t, raut 路线;航线;通道

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks. (火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

3276. circle

'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物

'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

3277. peck

啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵

许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕;快速轻吻

🤩短语
  • a peck of (许多,大量)

  • peck at (啄;少量地吃)

  • gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))

🎤例句
  • It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
🤔同义词
  • cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)

  • throw into (啄食;扔)

  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)

3278. irretrievable

,iri'tri:vəbl 不能弥补的;不能复原的;无法挽救的

🎤例句
  • the irretrievable breakdown of their marriage (他们的婚姻无法挽救)

3279. cumulative

'kju:mju,leitiv 累积的

🤩短语
  • cumulative effect (累积效应;蓄积作用)

  • cumulative frequency (累积频率,累积频数)

  • cumulative distribution (累积分布)

  • cumulative probability (累积概率)

  • cumulative voting (选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度)

  • cumulative error ([计]累积误差)

  • cumulative distribution function (累积分布函数)

🎤例句
  • Learning is a cumulative process. (学习是个逐渐积累的过程。)
🤔同义词
  • accumulated (累积的)

3280. namely

'neimli 也就是;即是;换句话说

🎤例句
  • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
🤔同义词
  • viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)

3281. frosty

'frɔsti 结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的

🎤例句
  • the frosty silence that followed her announcement (在她宣布之后的冷寂)

  • My words got a frosty reception. (大家对我的话反应冷淡。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, grey, cutting, freezing (结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的;灰白的)

3282. perimeter

pə'rimitə 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

3283. invitation

邀请;引诱;请帖;邀请函

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

3284. clan

klæn 宗族;部落;集团

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

3285. unruly

,ʌn'ru:li 不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的

🎤例句
  • unruly children (难管教的孩子)

  • unruly behaviour (粗暴的行为)

🤔同义词
  • wayward, self-partial (不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的)

3286. goldfish

'ɡəuldfiʃ 金鱼

🤩短语
  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fantail goldfish (扇尾金鱼)

🎤例句
  • I have nine little goldfish . (我有九条小金鱼。)

  • Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black . ( 八条金鱼都是桔黄色的,只有一条是黑的。)

  • As in the case of the goldfish, one can use either picture as a model of the universe. (同碗中金鱼的情形仿佛,一个人可以用两幅图画中的任一一张作为宇宙之模式。)

3287. tremor

'tremə [医] 震颤;颤动

🎤例句
  • News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
🤔同义词
  • fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)

3288. glare

ɡlεə 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目

ɡlεə 瞪眼表示

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • a special screen to reduce glare (一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

3289. hitch

hitʃ 故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚

hitʃ 搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚

🤩短语
  • without a hitch (顺利地,成功地,容易地;不停地)
🎤例句
  • The whole show went without a hitch . (整场演出进行得非常顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble (故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚)

  • ring, thumb a ride (搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚)

  • get married, titubate (被钩住;急动;蹒跚;搭便车旅行;结婚)

3290. tyranny

'tirəni 暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数)

🎤例句
  • Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather’s tyranny. (高尔基经常是他祖父专横管制的受害者。)

  • the fight against tyranny (反对专制的斗争)

🤔同义词
  • peremptoriness, misrule (暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数))

3291. beside

在旁边;与…相比;和…无关

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

3292. serious

'siəriəs, 'si:r- 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的

🤩短语
  • serious about (严肃;认真对待)

  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • serious injury (重伤;严重损害)

  • nothing serious (不严重;没什么大问题)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • are you serious (你是当真的吗?)

  • serious music (严肃音乐)

🎤例句
  • the serious problem of unemployment (严重的失业问题)

  • Luckily, the damage was not serious. (还好,损坏不算严重。)

  • Serious crimes have increased dramatically. (重大犯罪案件大幅度增加了。)

  • Oil spills pose a serious threat to marine life. (原油泄漏对海洋生物构成了严重威胁。)

  • The president was in serious trouble . (总统遇到大麻烦了。)

🤔同义词
  • acute, bad, grave, solemn (严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的)

3293. duchy

'dʌtʃi 公国;公爵领地;直辖领地

🤩短语
  • grand duchy (n. 大公国)
🎤例句
  • ...the Duchy of Cornwall. (...康沃尔公爵的领地。)
🤔同义词
  • principality (公国;公爵领地;直辖领地)

3294. capitalize

'kæpitəlaiz 使资本化;以大写字母写;估计…的价值

🤩短语
  • capitalize on (利用)
🎤例句
  • Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can. (我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)

3295. humanism

'hju:mənizəm 人道主义

'hju:mənizəm 人文主义的;人道主义的

🤩短语
  • renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)
🎤例句
  • We claim to believe what God says about marriage and family, yet our speech patterns are just as likely to reflect feminism, humanism, and hedonistic values. (我们自称相信上帝对婚姻和家庭的定义,但是我们的说话方式却表现出女权主义,人道主义,以及享乐价值。)

  • On top of that, religious liberalism, humanism, evangelical compromise, and ignorance of the Scriptures have all worked against a right understanding of who God is. (最重要的是,宗教自由主义、人文主义、福音主义的妥协,对《圣经》的忽视都使得我们不能真正的了解上帝。)

  • Does it not run the risk of slipping into a variety of ethical humanism? (它难道不会有向各种种族人文主义倾斜的危险吗?)

3296. autograph

'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔,手稿;亲笔签名

'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔签名于…;亲笔书写

🎤例句
  • Can I have your autograph? (我能请你签个名吗?)

  • a player who would always sign autographs and chat with fans (总是会亲笔签名并与球迷交谈的一名球员)

🤔同义词
  • scripture, manuscript (亲笔,[图情]手稿;[法]亲笔签名)

3297. accordingly

ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,于是;相应地;照著

🤩短语
  • act accordingly (核办)

  • accordingly as (=according as)

🎤例句
  • Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)

3298. observation

,ɔbzə:'veiʃən 观察;监视;观察报告

🤩短语
  • field observation (野外观测;实地观察)

  • observation system (观测系统)

  • observation method (观察法)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • visual observation (目测法;外部观察)

  • observation period (观察期间,观测时期)

  • participant observation (参与观察)

  • observation point ([计]观察点)

  • observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)

  • under observation (受到观察;在监视下)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)

  • observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)

  • observation post (观测所;观察哨)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • observation well (观察井;观测孔)

🎤例句
  • He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)

  • His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)

  • Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)

  • Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)

  • Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)

  • From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)

3299. retain

ri'tein 保持;雇;记住

🎤例句
  • I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)