6000_专八核心词汇

6000. waver

'weivə 摇曳;踌躇;摆动

'weivə 动摇;踌躇;挥动者

🎤例句
  • Her voice wavered uncertainly. (她吞吞吐吐的。)

  • The students’ attention did not waver. (学生的兴趣没有减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)

  • rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)

6001. pint

paint 品脱;一品脱的量;一品脱牛奶或啤酒

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)

6002. centrist

'sentrist 中立派议员;中间派议员

6003. minus

'mainəs 减,减去

'mainəs 负号,减号;不足;负数

'mainəs 减的;负的

🤩短语
  • minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
🎤例句
  • 17 minus 5 is 12 (17–5=12). (17减5等于12。)

  • The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge. (这笔款项扣除一小笔服务费后将退还给你。)

🤔同义词
  • less ([数]减,减去)

  • shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)

  • negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)

6004. nutrition

nju:'triʃən 营养,营养学;营养品

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

6005. folivore

'fəulivɔ: 食叶动物(尤指灵长目动物)

6006. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起;触发

'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

6007. idol

'aidəl 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论

🤩短语
  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

🎤例句
  • a pop idol (流行乐偶像)
🤔同义词
  • vision, icon (偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论)

6008. veritable

'veritəbl 真正的,名副其实的

🎤例句
  • The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)

6009. syringe

'sirindʒ, sə'rindʒ 注射,冲洗

'sirindʒ, sə'rindʒ 注射器;洗涤器

🤩短语
  • syringe pump (注射泵;注射器泵)

  • syringe needle (注射器针头)

🎤例句
  • She grabs a syringe from her tray and stabs him in the arm. (她从托盘里拿出一个注射器刺入他的手臂上。)

  • He boiled his syringe and fired his knife to sterilize them. (他把注射器放到水中煮,把刀子放在火上烧来进行消毒。)

  • If HIV infected blood remains within the bore (inside) of the needle or in the syringe and someone else then uses it to inject themselves, that blood can be flushed into the bloodstream. (如果有被污染的血液残留在针的内孔或注射器里,然后有人使用它进行毒品注射的话,残留的血液可能会进入血液循环系统中。)

🤔同义词
  • to inject (注射,[医]冲洗)

  • injector, washer (注射器;[医]洗涤器)

6010. densely

'densli 浓密地;密集地

🤩短语
  • densely populated (人口稠密)

  • densely populated area (人口稠密区)

🤔同义词
  • thick, turbidly (浓密地;密集地)

6011. hog

hɔɡ 猪,象猪般的人;贪婪者

hɔɡ 使拱起

🤩短语
  • whole hog ([美俚]全部地)

  • on the hog (adv. [美俚]破产)

  • hog wild ([美国口语])

  • road hog (自私的司机;鲁莽的驾驶员;妨碍他人超越的司机)

🎤例句
  • You greedy hog! (你这个贪婪鬼!)
🤔同义词
  • pig, swine ([畜牧]猪,象猪般的人;贪婪者)

  • camber (使拱起)

  • arch (拱起)

6012. impassive

im'pæsiv 冷漠的;无感觉的

🎤例句
  • Her impassive face showed no reaction at all. (她表情冷淡,毫无反应。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, apathetic (冷漠的;无感觉的)

6013. Satan

'seitən 撒旦(魔鬼)

🎤例句
  • Satan uses this secret aspect of the occult to weave his deception. (撒旦用这个秘密装出神秘的样子来编织它的骗术。)

  • If it convicts, then it is from God, but if it condemns then it is from Satan. (如果这是定罪,那么它就是来自于上帝;如果是谴责,这就是来自撒旦。)

  • Satan attempts to imitate this in the occult by making us feel special, as we are part of a secretive, hidden realm. (撒旦企图仿效这个秘密让我们感觉到特别,如同我们是秘密的一部分,隐藏在他的领域里。)

🤔同义词
  • devil, prince of darkness, Old Harry (撒旦;魔鬼)

6014. configuration

kən,fiɡju'reiʃən 配置;结构;外形

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration. (价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

6015. militant

好战的

富有战斗性的人;好斗者;激进分子

🎤例句
  • militant political activists (激进的政治活动家)

  • a militant animal rights group (激进的动物权利保护团体)

  • After the assassination of Martin Luther King, black leaders became more militant. (马丁•路德•金遇刺后,黑人领袖变得更为激进了。)

  • Even now we could not be sure that the militants would not find some new excuse to call a strike the following winter. (即使到现在,我们也不能确定这些激进分子不会找到某个新的借口在下一年冬天号召一场罢工。)

🤔同义词
  • fighting, combative (好战的)

  • gamecock (富有战斗性的人;好斗者)

6016. interrogate

in'terəuɡeit 审问;质问;[计] 询问

🎤例句
  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)

  • question, bring to account (审问;质问)

6017. judgement

'dʒʌdʒmənt 意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价

🤩短语
  • value judgement (价值判断)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)

  • day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)

6018. sift

sift 筛选;撒;过滤;详查

sift (Sift)人名;(匈)希夫特

🤩短语
  • sift through (通过;被筛下)

  • sift out (过筛)

🎤例句
  • Police are sifting through the evidence. (警方在筛查证据。)
🤔同义词
  • dust, filter (筛选;撒;过滤;详查)

  • detail survey (筛;详查;撒下;细究)

6019. congregation

,kɔŋɡri'ɡeiʃən 集会;集合;圣会

🎤例句
  • The congregation knelt to pray. (会众跪下祈祷。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly, concentration, convergence, meet, gathering (集会;集合;圣会)

6020. volatility

,vɔlə'tiliti [化学] 挥发性;易变;活泼

🤩短语
  • relative volatility (相对挥发度)
🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)

6021. squad

skwɔd 班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法)

skwɔd 把…编成班;把…编入班

🤩短语
  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • cheering squad (啦啦队)

  • squad car (警车;巡警车)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

  • death squad (n. 杀人小队(一种准军事组织))

🎤例句
  • a drill squad (操练小队)

6022. thinking

'θiŋkiŋ 思考的;思想的;有理性的;好思考的

'θiŋkiŋ 思考;思想;想法;意见;见解

'θiŋkiŋ 思考(think的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • thinking of (想起)

  • way of thinking (思维方式;看法,视角)

  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • wishful thinking (n. 如意算盘;痴心妄想)

  • thinking process (思维过程)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • thinking model (思维模式)

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • philosophic thinking (哲学思想)

  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)

  • good thinking (n. 好主意;好思维;聪明极了)

  • visual thinking (视觉思维;视觉思考)

  • system thinking (系统思考,系统思想)

  • thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)

🎤例句
  • the thinking man’s pop band (有思想的男士喜欢的流行乐队)
🤔同义词
  • ideological, noematic (思考的;思想的;有理性的;好思考的)

  • idea, opinion, concepts, view, eye (思考;思想;想法;意见;见解)

6023. burrow

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

6024. splutter

'splʌtə 劈啪声;急忙说出的话;杂乱的声音

'splʌtə 喷溅;气急败坏地说

🎤例句
  • ‘But … but … I can’t believe … how could you?’ she spluttered. (“可……可是……我不能相信……你怎么可以?”她语无伦次地说。)
🤔同义词
  • snap (劈啪声;急忙说出的话;杂乱的声音)

  • surface flash (喷溅;气急败坏地说)

6025. magician

mə'dʒiʃən 魔术师,变戏法的人

🎤例句
  • As a magician, his reputation spread all over the world. (作为一个魔术师,他的名声传播到了世界各地。)
🤔同义词
  • conjuror, sorcerer (魔术师,变戏法的人)

6026. crook

kruk 骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物

kruk 使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗

🎤例句
  • The crooks got away across the park. (那些骗子穿过公园跑掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, dog, sharp, loop (骗子,坏蛋;弯处,弯曲部分;钩状物)

  • wind, sell, curve, bend, fox ([公路]使弯曲;欺骗,诈骗)

  • bend, double up ([公路]弯曲,成钩形)

6027. garrison

'ɡærisən 要塞;卫戍部队

'ɡærisən 驻防;守卫

🤩短语
  • in garrison (驻防的,执行卫戍任务的)
🎤例句
  • The garrison was called out when news of the enemy’s advance was received. (收到敌人推进的情报后,卫戍部队奉命出动。)

  • a garrison town (有部队驻防的城镇)

🤔同义词
  • stronghold, presidio (要塞;卫戍部队)

  • sentinel (驻防;守卫)

6028. resolute

'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚决的;果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

6029. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补语;余角;补足物

'kɔmplimənt 补足,补助

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)

  • There will be a written examination to complement the practical test. (会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

6030. finger

'fiŋɡə 手指;指针,指状物

'fiŋɡə 伸出;用手指拨弄

🤩短语
  • middle finger (中指)

  • index finger (食指)

  • little finger (小指)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • finger ring (戒指)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • finger joint (指形接合)

  • finger out (尖灭)

  • finger food (手指食物;小点心)

  • third finger (n. 无名指)

  • put the finger on ([美国俚语])

  • first finger (食指)

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)

  • finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

  • have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)

🎤例句
  • The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)

  • We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)

🤔同义词
  • index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)

  • extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)

6031. marriage

'mæridʒ 结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并

🤩短语
  • marriage law (婚姻法)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • marriage age (结婚年龄)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)

  • marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)

  • forced marriage (逼婚)

  • trial marriage (试婚)

  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)

  • mixed marriage (异族通婚)

  • civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

  • marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)

🎤例句
  • She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)

6032. strike

straik 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透

straik 罢工;打击;殴打

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

6033. inaugural

i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的

i'nɔ:ɡjurəl 就职演讲;开幕辞

🤩短语
  • inaugural address (就职演说)
🎤例句
  • the president’s inaugural address (总统的就职演说)

  • the inaugural lecture of the new Professor of American Literature (新来的美国文学教授讲的第一堂课)

🤔同义词
  • opening, preliminary (开始的;开幕的;就任的,就职的)

6034. arch

ɑ:tʃ 弓形,拱形;拱门

ɑ:tʃ 主要的

ɑ:tʃ 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

6035. ditty

'diti 小曲;小调

🎤例句
  • Regardless, the little ditty conveyed foundational information in a happy little package. (不管怎样,这首小调在欢快的节奏下传递了基本的信息。)

  • No ditty floated into Blackmoor Vale from the outer world but Tess's mother caught up its notation in a week. (只要有小调从外面的世界传入黑荒原谷,苔丝的母亲就能在一星期里学会它的曲子。)

  • “He gets degrees in making jam/at Liverpool and Birmingham,” went one popular ditty. ((“他获得了做果酱的学位/不过是在利物浦和伯明翰”这种讽刺小调说明一切)。)

🤔同义词
  • minor, canzonet (小曲;小调)

6036. dauntless

'dɔ:ntlis 无畏的;勇敢的;不屈不挠的

🎤例句
  • dauntless optimism (无所畏惧的乐观)
🤔同义词
  • game, tough, brave, intrepid (无畏的;勇敢的;不屈不挠的)

6037. existential

,eɡzis'tenʃəl 存在主义的;有关存在的;存在判断的

🤩短语
  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • existential sentence (存在句)

🎤例句
  • Existential questions requiring religious answers still persist. (需要宗教解答的生命问题持续存在着。)

6038. rust

rʌst 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病

rʌst 使生锈;腐蚀

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

6039. mechanical

mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的

🤩短语
  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • mechanical structure (机械结构)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)

  • mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • mechanical energy ([物]机械能)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • mechanical alloying (机械合金化)

🎤例句
  • The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)

🤔同义词
  • wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)

6040. hopper

'hɔpə 料斗;漏斗;单足跳者;跳虫

🤩短语
  • hopper dryer (加料斗干燥器)

  • feed hopper (进料斗;饲料斗)

  • lock hopper (闸斗仓;闭锁式料斗)

  • plant hopper (n. 蜡蝉;飞虱)

🤔同义词
  • ambulatory funnel, hyponome ([建]料斗;漏斗;单足跳者;跳虫)

6041. vibrate

vai'breit 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇

🎤例句
  • The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)

  • As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)

  • oscillate (使振动;使颤动)

6042. practise

'præktis 练习,实践;实施,实行;从事

🎤例句
  • They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)

  • It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)

  • execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)

6043. divide

di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧

di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

6044. redundant

ri'dʌndənt 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

6045. interment

in'tə:mənt 葬礼;埋葬

🤩短语
  • funeral and interment (殡葬)
🎤例句
  • The interment will be at Hyde Park - the President's New York estate - on Sunday. (葬礼将于周日举行,届时总统下葬在他纽约的庄园——海德公园中。)
🤔同义词
  • funeral, obsequies (葬礼;埋葬)

6046. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

6047. hiker

'haikə 徒步旅行者

🎤例句
  • A hiker takes in the view from the trail to King’s Throne in Yukon’s Kluane National Park and Reserve. (加拿大育空地区的克卢恩国家公园和保护区里,一个徒步旅行者在观看去"国王宝座"的路径。)

  • Probably just a hiker or a bird-watcher, Jesse figured, that or some punk looking to poach someone's marijuana, not knowing the ginseng was worth even more. (也许只是一个徒步旅行者或者观鸟人,杰希推测到。 或许是一些小流氓想要偷一些别人的大麻,而不知道人参要更值钱。)

  • The son of a retired marine, Bernard, from New Portland in rural Maine, was described as a devout Christian, an Iraq war veteran, a keen snowboarder and an avid hiker. (伯纳德是一名退休军人的儿子,来自缅因州的农村新波特兰市。 人们说他是虔诚的基督徒,伊战士兵,钟爱滑雪,喜欢徒步旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • wayfarer, hoofer (徒步旅行者)

6048. secondary

'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的

'sekəndəri 副手;代理人

🤩短语
  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • secondary education (中等教育)

  • secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)

  • technical secondary school (中专学校)

  • secondary flow (二次流)

  • secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)

  • secondary refining (二次精炼)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)

  • secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)

  • secondary voltage (二次电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • secondary processing (二次加工)

  • secondary stress (次应力;次重音)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)

🎤例句
  • the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
🤔同义词
  • medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)

  • deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)

6049. brainwash

'breinwɔʃ 对人洗脑;以宣传说服

'breinwɔʃ 洗脑

🎤例句
  • They brainwash people into giving up all their money. (他们给人们洗脑,使他们放弃他们所有的钱。)

6050. undue

,ʌn'dju: 过度的,过分的;不适当的;未到期的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

6051. indignation

,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤慨;愤怒;义愤

🎤例句
  • To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)

  • He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)

6052. calculator

'kælkjuleitə 计算器;计算者

🤩短语
  • electronic calculator (电子计算器)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

🎤例句
  • ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
🤔同义词
  • counter, numerator ([计]计算器;计算者)

6053. roller

'rəulə [机] 滚筒;[机] 滚轴;辊子;滚转机

🤩短语
  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)

  • top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)

  • road roller (n. 压路机)

  • roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)

  • roller skating (滑旱冰)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • roller chain ([机]滚子链)

  • roller press (滚压机;液压机)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)

  • steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)

  • vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)

🎤例句
  • a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)

  • a garden roller (碾草坪机)

🤔同义词
  • platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)

6054. exult

iɡ'zʌlt 狂喜,欢欣鼓舞;非常高兴

🎤例句
  • ‘We made the front page!’ Jos exulted. (“我们上了头版!”乔斯欣喜若狂道。)
🤔同义词
  • glory, be over the moon (狂喜,欢欣鼓舞;非常高兴)

6055. lagoon

lə'ɡu:n [地理][水文] 泻湖;环礁湖;咸水湖

🎤例句
  • a coastal lagoon (沿海潟湖)
🤔同义词
  • barachois, haff ([地理][水文]泻湖;环礁湖;咸水湖)

6056. underpass

'ʌndəpɑ:s 地下通道;[交] 下穿交叉道

🎤例句
  • The underpass was closed through flooding. (下穿通道在洪水期被封闭。)
🤔同义词
  • underground passage, souterrain ([交]地下通道;下穿交叉道)

6057. tint

tint 色彩;浅色

tint 染(发);给…着色

🎤例句
  • paper with a yellowish tint (泛黄的纸张)
🤔同义词
  • hue, tache ([光]色彩;浅色)

  • dye, pigment (染(发);给…着色)

6058. moral

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德的;精神上的;品性端正的

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德;寓意

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

6059. duckling

'dʌkliŋ 小鸭子

🤩短语
  • ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
🎤例句
  • So away went the duckling. (就这样这只小鸭离开了。)

  • The poor duckling was chased and harassed by all the ducklings because he was very ugly. (这只可怜的小鸭被所有的小鸭追逐和骚扰,因为他长得很丑。)

  • Oh, kill me!" said the poor duckling, and he waited for his death bowing his head towards the water. (可怜的小鸭说着朝水中低头,等待死亡的来临。 但他在清澈的水中看到什么样了呢?)

6060. hike

haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升

haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

6061. mobile

可移动的;机动的;易变的;非固定的

运动物体

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • mobile air-conditioners (移动式空调器)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

6062. telex

'teleks 电传;电传机;用户直通电报

'teleks 用电传拍发;用直通电报拍发

🤩短语
  • telex release (电放;电放费;电报放货)

  • tested telex (加押电传)

6063. illegible

i'ledʒibl 难辨认的;字迹模糊的

🎤例句
  • His handwriting is totally illegible. (他的字迹完全无法辨认。)
🤔同义词
  • undecipherable, indecipherable (难辨认的;字迹模糊的)

6064. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

6065. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

6066. disparate

'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的

'dispərət 无法相比的东西

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

6067. burglary

'bə:ɡləri 盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为

'bə:ɡləri 入室行窃

🎤例句
  • Burglaries have risen by 5%. (入室盗窃案上升了5%。)

  • He was charged with burglary . (他因入室盗窃被起诉。)

  • Most burglaries happen at night. (入室盗窃案多数发生在夜间。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, ripoff (盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为)

6068. bleed

bli:d 使出血;榨取

🤩短语
  • bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)

  • bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)

🎤例句
  • His ex-wife clearly intends to bleed him for every last penny. (他的前妻显然是想榨干他每一分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)

  • shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)

6069. canoe

kə'nu: 独木舟;轻舟

kə'nu: 乘独木舟

🎤例句
  • We saw the canoe overturn, throwing its passengers into the water. (我们看到独木舟倾覆了,把上面的乘客掀入水中。)

  • At a summer job working as park naturalists that year, I flipped the canoe Air and I were paddling and we had to push it to shore. (那年我在公园里做暑期兼职,我把独木舟翻转个身,然后我们一起合力将它推到岸边,这样我们就可以划船了。)

🤔同义词
  • pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)

6070. mile

mail 英里;一英里赛跑;较大的距离

🤩短语
  • miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)

  • run a mile (避而远之)

  • last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)

  • sea mile (海里)

  • a mile off (◎在1英里以外)

  • per mile (每千)

  • three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))

  • golden mile (黄金地带)

  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

🎤例句
  • It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)

  • an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)

  • We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)

  • He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)

6071. strand

strænd 线;串;海滨

strænd 使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

6072. point

pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端

pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于

🤩短语
  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • point out (指出,指明)

  • at this point (这时候,此时此刻)

  • point in (有意义;在…有作用)

  • starting point (出发点;起始点)

  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • focal point (焦点)

  • in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)

  • on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)

  • turning point (转折点)

  • to the point of (达到…的程度)

  • one point (一点;一分之差)

  • melting point (熔点)

  • boiling point (沸点)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • point at (指向……)

  • at some point (在某一时刻)

  • point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)

🎤例句
  • That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)

  • She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)

  • There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)

  • This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)

🤔同义词
  • core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)

  • direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)

  • make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)

6073. candidate

候选人,候补者;应试者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

6074. regress

ri'ɡres 逆行,倒退;复归

ri'ɡres 回归;退回

🎤例句
  • If your child regresses to babyish behaviour, all you know for certain is that the child is under stress. (如果你的孩子退步到幼稚的行为,你可以肯定的是孩子正处在压力之下。)
🤔同义词
  • reverse, stem (逆行,倒退;复归)

  • returning, bsbackspacing (回归;退回)

6075. tragic

'trædʒik 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

6076. cuddle

'kʌdl 拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡

'kʌdl 搂抱,拥抱

🤩短语
  • cuddle up (蜷缩着睡)
🎤例句
  • Dawn and her boyfriend were cuddling on the sofa. (唐和她的男朋友在沙发上搂搂抱抱。)
🤔同义词
  • embrace, nestle up (拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡)

  • embrace, inarm (拥抱;亲热地搂住;抚爱地拥抱)

  • embracement (搂抱,拥抱)

6077. steep

sti:p 陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的

sti:p 泡;浸;使…充满

sti:p 峭壁;浸渍

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

6078. brusque

brusk 唐突的;直率的;无礼的

brusk (Brusque)人名;(法)布吕斯克

🎤例句
  • a brusque manner (简慢的态度)
🤔同义词
  • short, explicit, naked, frank (唐突的;直率的;无礼的)

6079. sapling

'sæpliŋ 树苗;年轻人

🤔同义词
  • seedling, young adult (树苗;年轻人)

6080. utmost

'ʌtməust 极限;最大可能

'ʌtməust 极度的;最远的

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • The medical staff did their utmost(= tried as hard as they could ) to save the patient’s life. (医护人员竭尽全力挽救那位病人的生命。)

  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

6081. occupy

'ɔkjupai 占据,占领;居住;使忙碌

🤩短语
  • occupy in (从事)
🎤例句
  • He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)

  • The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)

6082. exaggerate

iɡ'zædʒəreit 使扩大;使增大

🎤例句
  • He thinks I'm exaggerating. (他认为我在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

6083. custard

'kʌstəd 奶油冻;奶油蛋羹

🤩短语
  • egg custard (牛奶蛋羹)

  • custard apple (n. 南美番荔枝)

🎤例句
  • ...a custard with a caramel sauce. (…一份配有焦糖汁的蛋奶糕。)
🤔同义词
  • mousse (奶油冻;奶油蛋羹)

6084. venerable

'venərəbl 庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的

🎤例句
  • Her Chinese friends referred to the empress as their venerable ancestor. (她的中国朋友们称那位皇后是令他们尊敬的祖先。)
🤔同义词
  • precious, golden, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的,值得尊敬的;珍贵的)

6085. biographic

,baiəu'ɡræfik,-kəl 传记的;传记体的

🎤例句
  • Zweig's education and the influences imposed on him have formed his own thoughts on biographic literature, which can be seen in the forewords, prefaces and other texts. (茨威格因所受的教育和接受的影响等原因,形成了他特有的传记文学主张,其观点主要散见在其作品的“序言”、“前言”和文本中。)

6086. admirable

'ædmərəbl 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的

🎤例句
  • an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)

6087. superficial

表面的;肤浅的 ;表面文章的;外表的;(人)浅薄的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

6088. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿;报酬;赔偿金

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

6089. encouragement

in'kʌridʒmənt 鼓励

🎤例句
  • With encouragement, Sally is starting to play with the other children. (萨莉受到了鼓励,开始和其他孩子玩起来。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["words of encouragement"]} (鼓励的话)

🤔同义词
  • buck sb. up, stimulin ([劳经]鼓励)

6090. solution

sə'lju:ʃən 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

6091. construct

kən'strʌkt 建造,构造;创立

kən'strʌkt 构想,概念

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

6092. roof

ru:f, ruf 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度

ru:f, ruf 给…盖屋顶,覆盖

🤩短语
  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)

  • floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • roof fall (塌顶)

  • roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)

  • roof beam (屋顶梁)

  • roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)

  • roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)

  • under one's roof (在某人家里)

  • roof top (屋顶)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)

  • roof insulation (屋顶保温)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • retractable roof (可移动车顶)

🎤例句
  • They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)

  • a flat roof (平顶)

  • a pitched roof (斜顶)

🤔同义词
  • top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)

  • invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)

6093. rival

'raivəl 对手;竞争者

'raivəl 与…竞争;比得上某人

'raivəl 竞争的

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

6094. tactician

tæk'tiʃən 战术家;谋士

🎤例句
  • He is an extremely astute political tactician. (他是一个极精明的政治谋略家。)
🤔同义词
  • schemer, idea man (战术家;谋士)

6095. string

线,弦,细绳;一串,一行

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

6096. fasten

'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- 使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于

'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- (Fasten)人名;(英)法森

🤩短语
  • fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
🤔同义词
  • focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)

  • pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)

6097. chemist

'kemist 化学家;化学工作者;药剂师;炼金术士

🤩短语
  • organic chemist (有机化学家)
🎤例句
  • She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)

6098. conscientious

,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

6099. wing

翼;翅膀;飞翔;派别;侧厅,耳房,厢房

使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼

🤩短语
  • left wing (左翼;左派(名词left-winger,形容词left-wing))

  • right wing (右翼;右派)

  • on the wing (在飞行中;奔波着)

  • in the wings (adv. 在后方;在附近;在舞台两侧)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • white wings (白翼(帆的别称))

  • on wings (象飞一样地;飘飘然)

  • take wing (起飞;逃走;兴高采烈)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • wing area ([航空学]机翼面积)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

  • get one's wings (取得当飞机驾驶员的资格)

  • wing section (翼截面;翼剖面;翼型)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

  • wing panel (翼段,翼板,翼片)

  • hind wing (后翅)

🎤例句
  • The bird flapped its wings furiously. (那只鸟使劲地拍打着翅膀。)
🤔同义词
  • ala, faction ([天]翼;[昆]翅膀;飞翔;派别)

  • lift, air transportation (使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼)

  • to fly, fly away (飞行)