8800_专八核心词汇
8800. hawker
'hɔ:kə 叫卖小贩;饲鹰者
- Gated apartment complexes are the hawker’s enemy. So, too, are the air-conditioners that drown out sales calls and keep residents inside. (紧闭大门的住宅小区是小贩们的敌人,同样,空调机也是,它们阻隔了叫卖声,并使居民呆在屋里面。)
- chapman, cheap John (叫卖小贩;饲鹰者)
8801. gnaw
nɔ: 咬;折磨;侵蚀
- gnaw at (啃,咬;侵蚀)
-
Dexter gnawed his pen thoughtfully. (德克斯特若有所思地咬着钢笔。)
-
A rat had gnawed a hole in the box. (老鼠在箱子上咬了一个洞。)
-
harry, worry, trouble, weather, tear (咬;折磨;侵蚀)
-
bite, grind down (咬;折磨;侵蚀)
8802. bowler
'bəulə 圆顶礼帽;投球手;玩滚球的人
- bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)
8803. marked
mɑ:kt 显著的;有记号的
mɑ:kt 表示(mark的过去分词);作记号;打分数
-
marked with (标有)
-
marked freight prepaid (注明运费预付)
-
marked price (标价;标明价目)
-
a marked lack of enthusiasm (明显缺乏热情)
-
The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. (换药治疗后病人的病情明显好转。)
-
Miller’s organized desk stood in marked contrast to the rest of the office. (米勒的桌子上整理得井井有条,和办公室里的其他桌子形成明显的对比。)
- obvious, prominent, noted, outstanding, telling (显著的;有记号的)
8804. dish
盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话
-
do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
-
chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
-
main dish (主菜;主碟)
-
dish out (给予,分发)
-
dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
-
cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
-
side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
-
petri dish (有盖培养皿)
-
dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
-
dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
-
chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
-
meat dish (肉盘)
-
culture dish (培养皿)
-
fruit dish (水果盘)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
-
an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
-
plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
-
visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
8805. parentage
'pεərəntidʒ 出身;亲子关系;门第;起源
-
an English-born man with Irish parentage (出生于英格兰的爱尔兰裔男子)
-
He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (= nobody knows who his parents were ) . (1670 年他出生于法国,家世不明。)
- origin, birth, extraction (出身;亲子关系;门第;起源)
8806. constituency
kən'stitjuənsi (选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客
-
a rural constituency (一个乡村选区)
-
constituency boundaries (选区的分界线)
-
He represents the Essex constituency of Epping Forest. (他代表埃平森林区的埃塞克斯郡选区。)
- customer, client, guest, advocate ((选区的)选民;支持者;(一批)顾客)
8807. information
,infə'meiʃən 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知
-
information desk (服务台,问询处)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
information resources (信息资源)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
-
information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)
-
information network (情报网)
-
information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
information age (信息时代)
-
information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
- I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
- feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)
8808. vacancy
'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚
-
vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)
-
job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
no vacancy (没有空房;客满)
-
There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)
-
The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)
-
information about job vacancies (招聘信息)
- gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)
8809. immigrate
'imiɡreit 移入
- His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
- move into (移入)
8810. gaseous
'ɡæsiəs 气态的,气体的;无实质的
-
gaseous phase ([化]气相)
-
gaseous state (气态)
-
gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)
-
gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)
- Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
- gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)
8811. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
ri'zist [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
8812. oily
'ɔili 油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的
-
oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)
-
oily water (油污水;混油水)
-
oily waste water (含油废水)
-
oily sewage (含油污水)
-
oily soil (油性污渍)
- He wiped his hands on an oily rag. (他在一块油腻的抹布上擦了擦手。)
- oleic, unctuous ([油脂]油的;油质的;油滑的;油腔滑调的)
8813. chaplain
'tʃæplin 牧师;专职教士
- the prison chaplain (监狱牧师)
- minister, priest, preacher (牧师;专职教士)
8814. quotation
kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- [贸易] 报价单;引用语;引证
-
quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)
-
price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)
-
market quotation ([经]市场行情)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
double quotation marks (n. 双引号)
-
closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)
-
quotation mark (引号)
-
direct quotation (直接报价)
-
stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)
-
official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)
-
The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)
-
a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)
- citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)
8815. detonate
'detəneit 使爆炸
- France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days. (预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。)
-
spring, shoot (使爆炸)
-
blow apart, to explode (引爆,爆炸)
8816. xerox
'ziərɔks 施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,静电印刷品
'ziərɔks 用静电复印法复印
- fuji xerox (富士施乐(复印机公司))
-
The rooms are crammed with humming Xerox machines. (那些房间里摆满了嗡嗡作响的施乐复印机。)
-
I should have simply Xeroxed this sheet for you. (我本应该只为你复印这张。)
- photoprint (施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,[印刷]静电印刷品)
8817. interpret
in'tə:prit 说明;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
8818. successful
sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
8819. distaste
,dis'teist 厌恶;讨厌
,dis'teist 厌恶;不喜欢
,dis'teist 不喜欢
- He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money. (他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。)
-
aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)
-
hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)
-
have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)
8820. foe
'fəu 敌人;反对者;危害物
-
friend or foe (朋友还是敌人;是敌还是友)
-
friend and foe (朋友和敌人)
- Britain’s friends and foes (英国的朋友和敌人)
- enemy, anti, opponent (敌人;反对者;危害物)
8821. youthful
年轻的;早期的
- The photo shows a smiling, youthful Burgos. (照片上是一个面带微笑、青春洋溢的布尔戈斯。)
- young, baby-doll (年轻的)
8822. tonic
'tɔnik 补药;主调音或基音
'tɔnik 滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的
-
hair tonic (生发油)
-
tonic wine (滋补酒)
-
tonic water (开胃水;奎宁水)
-
gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)
- A lot of people need a tonic at the end of the winter. (很多人冬末需要进补。)
-
invigorator ([药]补药;主调音或基音)
-
tonetic (滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的)
8823. sever
'sevə 割断,断绝;分开;使分离
'sevə (Sever)人名;(俄)谢韦尔;(捷、塞、意、西、土、瑞典、罗)塞韦尔;(英)塞弗;(德)泽弗
-
Martin’s hand was severed in the accident. (马丁的一只手在事故中被切断了。)
-
a severed rope (割断的绳子)
-
stop, split, distribute (割断,断绝;分开;使分离)
-
gap, seam (断;裂开;分离)
8824. saucer
'sɔ:sə 茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛
-
flying saucer (飞碟)
-
cup and saucer (杯子碟子)
- a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
- eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)
8825. submission
səb'miʃən 投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭
-
submission date (提交日期)
-
submission of tender (投标)
-
The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st. (呈交提案的最后期限是 5 月 1 日。)
-
Plans were drawn up for submission to the housing council. (计划已起草,要提交给住房委员会。)
-
Submissions will not be accepted after May. (过了5月再提交将不予接受。)
- opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)
8826. proportion
比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡
使成比例;使均衡;分摊
-
in proportion (成比例;相称)
-
a large proportion of (一大部分)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
out of proportion (不成比例)
-
mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
-
sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
-
ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
-
apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
8827. purity
'pjuəriti [化学] 纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹
-
high purity (高纯度)
-
optical purity (光学纯度)
-
the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)
- fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)
8828. television
'teli,viʒən, ,teli'v- 电视,电视机;电视业
-
network television (网络电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
television station (电视台)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
watch television (看电视)
-
television program (电视节目)
-
television set (电视机;电视接收机)
-
television network (电视网;电视广播公司;电视发射台)
-
satellite television (卫星电视)
-
television advertising (电视广告)
-
television show (电视节目)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
television channel (电视频道)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
television broadcasting (电视广播;电视播送)
-
colour television (彩色电视)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
public television (公共电视;大众电视)
-
closed circuit television (n. 闭路电视)
-
radio and television university (广播电视大学)
-
Lucy turned on the television to watch the evening news. (露西打开电视收看晚间新闻。)
-
They have a television in every room. (他们每个房间都配有电视。)
- video, tube ([电视]电视,电视机;电视业)
8829. syndicate
'sindikit, 'sindikeit 辛迪加;企业联合;财团
'sindikit, 'sindikeit 联合成辛迪加;组成企业联合组织
- underwriting syndicate ([经]证券包销集团)
- They formed a syndicate to buy the car in which they competed in the race. (他们合伙买了参加赛车用的那部车。)
- consortium, cartel (辛迪加;企业联合;财团)
8830. harp
hɑ:p 弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说
hɑ:p 竖琴
- harp on (喋喋不休)
-
She began to harp us to drink after dinner. (用餐后,她开始弹奏起竖琴让我们饮酒消食。)
-
She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)
-
I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and obscure city to glory and greatness...where to all kindreds of the earth will pilgrim. (我从未学习过如何为竖琴调弦,也不知如何弹奏鲁特琴。 但我懂得如何使一座偏僻的无名小镇发展成辉煌而伟大的城市,使世界各国的子民前来朝圣。)
- go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)
8831. total
'təutəl 全部的;完全的;整个的
'təutəl 总数达
'təutəl 总数,合计
-
in total (总计)
-
a total of (总数为)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
total number (总数)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
total value (总价;总值)
-
total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
-
total energy (总能量)
-
total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)
-
total assets (总资产;全部资产)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
total production (总产量)
-
total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)
-
total pressure (总压力)
-
total phosphorus (总磷)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
-
a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)
-
He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)
-
a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)
-
entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)
-
to the amount of ([数]总数达)
-
amount, aggregate (合计)
-
sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)
8832. conjecture
kən'dʒektʃə 推测;猜想
kən'dʒektʃə 推测;揣摩
- goldbach conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想(任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和))
-
What she said was pure conjecture . (她所说的纯属猜测。)
-
There has been some conjecture about a possible merger. (有人猜测公司可能会合并。)
-
speculation, theory, perhaps, guess, projection (推测;猜想)
-
guess, speculate (推测;揣摩)
-
guess, presume (推测)
8833. peel
pi:l 剥,剥落;削
pi:l 皮
-
orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)
-
peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)
-
peel strength (剥离强度)
-
tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
fruit peel (果皮)
-
peel back (剥落卷页)
-
peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)
- Peel and dice the potatoes. (把马铃薯去皮并切成丁。)
-
flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)
-
fur, tegument ([植]皮)
8834. satirise
'sætəraiz 讥刺;讽刺
-
Artists have been allowed to gleefully satirise the monarchy for centuries. (几个世纪以来,艺术家都被允许欢快地讽刺君主制。)
-
The problem is that to really satirise racism, you have to be clever and this wasn't. It was just crass and stupid. (但是问题是,如果你想去讽刺种族歧视的话,你必须很聪明的去做但是事实证明你没有,你做的不仅愚蠢而且鲁莽。)
- dig at (讥刺;讽刺)
8835. bureau
'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
health bureau (卫生局)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
tax bureau (税务局)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
personnel bureau (人事局)
-
finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
meteorological bureau (气象局)
-
weather bureau (气象局)
- the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
8836. series
'siəri:z, -riz 系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书
-
series of (一系列;一连串)
-
time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
series production (成批生产;连续生产)
-
time series data (时间序列数据)
-
series connection (串联)
-
in series with (与…相连;与…串联)
-
series motor (串激(绕)电动机)
-
series of strata (层系,岩系)
-
series circuit (串联电路)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
-
series resistance (串联电阻)
-
series capacitor (串联电容器)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)
-
series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)
-
power series expansion (幂级数展开)
-
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)
-
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)
-
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)
- succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)
8837. silk
silk 丝绸;蚕丝;丝织物
silk 丝的;丝绸的;丝制的
silk (玉米)处于长须的阶段中
-
silk road (丝绸之路)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
real silk (真丝)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
spun silk (n. 绢丝)
-
silk thread (丝线)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
tussah silk (柞蚕丝)
-
mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)
-
silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
-
silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)
-
silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
silk flower (丝绢花)
-
silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)
- pure silk stockings (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
-
seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)
-
filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)
8838. sidle
saidl 侧身而行;悄悄贴近
saidl 侧走;挨近
- A young man sidled up to me and said, "May I help you?" (一个年轻人悄悄地走向我,并说道:“我可以帮你吗?”)
8839. dust
dʌst 灰尘;尘埃;尘土
dʌst 撒;拂去灰尘
-
in the dust (死了;入土)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
dust catcher (除尘器)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
dust off (抹去灰尘)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
fine dust (细粉尘)
-
flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
-
dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
-
dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
-
a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
-
There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
-
Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
-
A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
-
powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
-
sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
8840. colony
殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地
-
bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)
-
colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))
-
penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)
- Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
- settlements (殖民地;移民队)
8841. nationwide
'neiʃənwaid 全国范围的;全国性的
'neiʃənwaid 在全国
-
a nationwide search for a missing British tourist (在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻)
-
nationwide television (全国性的电视节目)
-
The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month. (数字显示,上个月失业数字正全国性地下降。)
- countrywide (全国范围的;全国性的)
8842. ancestry
'ænsestri 祖先;血统
-
Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)
-
Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)
-
You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)
- birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)
8843. spar
spɑ: [矿物] 晶石;圆材(如桅、桁等);争论;拳斗
spɑ: 争论;拳击
- iceland spar ([矿]冰洲石(方解石的一种))
- He entered the ring to spar a few one-minute rounds with an old friend. (他进了拳击场与一个老朋友练了几个一分钟回合的轻拳出击。)
-
controversy, combat ([矿物]晶石;圆材(如桅、桁等);争论;拳斗)
-
box, debate (争论;拳击)
8844. twelfth
twelfθ 第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的
twelfθ 第十二;月的第十二日
-
twelfth night ([宗]主显节前夕)
-
twelfth day ([宗]主显节(耶诞节后第十二天))
- He poled his twelfth home run in the sixth inning. (在第六回合他打出了他的第十二次本垒打。)
- dozenth (第十二的,第十二个的;十二分之一的)
8845. writing
'raitiŋ 书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹
'raitiŋ 书写(write的ing形式)
-
in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)
-
writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
-
writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
-
writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)
-
writing paper (书写纸;信纸)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
writing desk (写字台)
-
thesis writing (论文写作)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
writing materials (文具;书写材料)
-
direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)
-
writing table (写字台)
-
writing board (n. 书写板)
-
alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)
-
What does the writing on the back say? (背面的文字说什么?)
-
a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it (一件印有日语的T恤衫)
- works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)
8846. stretch
伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;
伸展,延伸
-
stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)
-
stretch out (伸手)
-
at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)
-
on the stretch (紧张着)
-
stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)
-
stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
stretch forming (拉伸成形法)
-
at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)
-
stretch back (回溯到)
-
home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))
-
stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)
-
Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)
-
Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)
8847. tractable
'træktəbl 易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的
- The issues have proved to be less tractable than expected. (结果这些问题比预想的要难以处理。)
- teachable (易于管教的;易驾驭的;易处理的;驯良的)
8848. hare
hεə 野兔
-
run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)
-
hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)
-
Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)
-
He found the shin-bone of a hare lying on the grass. (他在草地上发现一根野兔的胫骨,骨头上有个洞;)
- rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)
8849. slave
sleiv 奴隶;从动装置
sleiv 苦干;拼命工作
- a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
-
bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
-
labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
8850. constantly
'kɔnstəntli 不断地;时常地
-
He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)
-
The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)
- forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)
8851. prudent
'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的
'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当
- prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
- prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
- cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)
8852. thud
θʌd 砰的一声;重击
θʌd 砰的一声掉下;发出砰声
-
His head hit the floor with a sickening thud . (他的头撞在地上,发出一声让人心惊的闷响。)
-
She ran up the stairs, her bare feet thudding on the wood. (她跑上楼梯,光脚在木头上发出噔噔的声音。)
- pound, devel (砰的一声;重击)
8853. dollop
'dɔləp 团,块
'dɔləp 厚厚地涂抹
'dɔləp 啪地落下;噗通一声坠落
-
She put a dollop if ice-cream in each bowl. (她在每个碗里放了一团冰淇淋。)
-
It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with a dollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl. (它是用甜菜、洋葱、少许糖和柠檬汁做成的一种甜汤,通常会在碗中间放一块酸奶油作装饰。)
- mass, piece, block (团,块)
8854. carcass
'kɑ:kəs (人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体
- A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo. (一群秃鹫伏在一头水牛的尸体上啄食。)
- remain, debris, corpse, lich ((人或动物的)尸体;残骸;(除脏去头备食用的)畜体)
8855. publisher
'pʌbliʃə 出版者,出版商;发行人
- The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis. (出版社计划将这份杂志做成周刊。)
- issuer, bookmaker ([图情]出版者,出版商;发行人)
8856. phrase
freiz 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句
freiz 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句
-
key phrase (关键短语)
-
set phrase (成语;固定词组)
-
noun phrase (名词短语)
-
verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
-
prepositional phrase (介词短语)
-
phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
pet phrase (口头禅)
-
Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)
-
Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)
- idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)
8857. halt
hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫
hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息
-
come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)
-
halt on (出错暂停)
-
system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)
-
grind to a halt (慢慢停止)
-
call a halt (命令停止)
-
The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)
-
Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)
-
break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)
-
put a stop to (使停止;使立定)
8858. illegal
[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的
非法移民,非法劳工
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
8859. improvise
'imprəvaiz 即兴创作;即兴表演;临时做;临时提供
- I forgot to bring my notes, so I had to improvise. (我忘了带笔记,只好临时发挥。)
- extemporize (即兴创作;即兴表演;临时凑合)
8860. lad
læd 少年,小伙子;家伙
-
a young lad (小伙子)
-
Things were different when I was a lad. (我年轻的时候,情况可不大相同。)
- apple, customer, egg, guy, bird (少年,小伙子;家伙)
8861. queen
kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王
kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
queen anne (安妮女皇)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))
-
queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
movie queen (影后)
- the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
- Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)
8862. survey
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
8863. vulture
'vʌltʃə 秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人
- He hadn’t been dead five minutes before those vultures from the media were after his widow. (他尸骨未寒,媒体那帮家伙就对他的遗孀进行了围追堵截。)
- condor (秃鹰,秃鹫;贪婪的人)
8864. thermal
热的;热量的;保热的
上升的热气流
-
thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)
-
thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)
-
thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
-
thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)
-
thermal environment (热环境)
-
thermal performance (热力性能)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
- thermal energy (热能)
- hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)
8865. reside
住,居住;属于
- reside in (居住;存在于)
- He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
- occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)
8866. shotgun
'ʃɔtɡʌn 霰弹猎枪
'ʃɔtɡʌn 猎枪的;被迫的
'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击;强迫
'ʃɔtɡʌn 用猎枪射击
- ride shotgun (运输途中担任护卫;坐在汽车前面的旅客座上)
- The robbers were armed with sawn-off shotguns (= ones that have been made shorter, so the balls go in different directions ) . (抢劫者手持枪管被锯短的猎枪。)
-
forced (猎枪的;被迫的)
-
force, enforce (用猎枪射击;强迫)
8867. stay
stei 停留;坚持;暂住;停下
stei 逗留;停止;支柱
-
stay in (呆在家里;不外出)
-
stay at (暂住在…;保留)
-
stay with (同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
stay on (继续停留)
-
stay away (外出,不在家)
-
stay away from (躲避;离…远点;不在家)
-
stay up (不睡觉,熬夜)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
stay for (逗留(…时间);为…而留下)
-
stay out (呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束)
-
stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
stay out of (vt. 置身于……之外)
-
stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
stay by (守在一边;一直支持)
-
They stayed all afternoon chatting. (他们待了整个下午聊天。)
-
She stayed late to finish the report. (为了完成报告,她工作到很晚。)
-
visit, abide (停留;坚持;暂住;停下)
-
tough, control, restrain (坚持;暂住;抑制)
-
leg, visit, stop, backbone, stand (逗留;停止;[建]支柱)
8868. denominate
di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 为…命名;把…称作…
di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 有特定名称的
- christen, refer to as (为…命名;把…称作…)
8869. unnecessary
,ʌn'nesəsəri 不必要的;多余的,无用的
- unnecessary expenses (不必要的开支)
-
There’s no point in taking unnecessary risks. (冒不必要的风险没什么意义。)
-
We can’t afford any unnecessary delays. (我们经不起无谓的耽搁。)
-
Williams was found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals. (威廉斯因无故虐待动物被判有罪。)
- spare, useless, waste, needless, redundant (不必要的;多余的,无用的)
8870. hoof
hu:f 步行;踢;跳舞
hu:f 蹄;人的脚
-
on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)
-
show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)
- The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
-
foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)
-
travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)
-
ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)
8871. difference
差异;不同;争执
-
difference in (在…方面的差别)
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
difference from (与…不同)
-
time difference (n. 时差)
-
color difference (色差,色彩差异)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
cultural difference (文化差异)
-
price difference (价格差别)
-
make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
-
difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
8872. besiege
bi'si:dʒ 围困;包围;烦扰
- In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels. (公元655年4月,奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。)
- eat, invest, case, burden (围困;包围;烦扰)
8873. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁
- Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
8874. handiness
'hændinis 轻便;灵巧;敏捷
- facility, dexterity (轻便;灵巧;敏捷)
8875. pillow
'piləu 枕头
'piləu 垫;枕于…;使…靠在
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
-
pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
8876. regressive
ri'ɡresiv 回归的;后退的;退化的
- Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a regressive step. (许多人认为福利法的变革是一种退步。)
- degenerative, vestigial ([数]回归的;后退的;退化的)
8877. smith
史密斯(男子姓氏)
-
adam smith (亚当·斯密)
-
will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))
-
paul smith (保罗·史密斯(人名,英国服饰品牌))
-
smith chart ([电]史密斯圆图)
-
granny smith (绿苹果(澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果))
- blacksmith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工;制作者)
8878. stressful
'stresful 紧张的;有压力的
- stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
- Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
- intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)
8879. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木匠,木工
'kɑ:pəntə 当木匠,做木匠工作
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
8880. mountain
ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən 山;山脉
-
mountain area (山区)
-
high mountain (高山;高山青)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
mountain climbing (爬山;登山)
-
mountain road (山区道路)
-
remove mountains (移山倒海,创造奇迹)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
move mountains (移动山脉;竭尽全力;创造奇迹)
-
brokeback mountain (断背山;断臂山)
-
mountain view (山景城(美国加州))
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))
-
holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
-
mountain valley (山谷)
-
lushan mountain (庐山(位于江西))
-
blue mountain (蓝山咖啡)
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
mountain villa (山庄别墅)
-
the highest mountain in Austria (奥地利最高的山)
-
the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉)
-
a steep mountain road (陡峭的山路)
-
magnificent mountain ranges (雄伟的山脉)
-
snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山峰)
-
a mountain rescue team (山地营救队)
-
She was the first British woman to climb the mountain . (她是攀登这座山峰的第一位英国女子。)
- range, cordillera ([地理]山;山脉)
8881. boredom
'bɔ:dəm 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物
-
a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey (长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏)
-
the sheer boredom of being in jail (牢狱生活的单调乏味)
- taedium, ennui (厌倦;令人厌烦的事物)
8882. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
8883. supplementary
,sʌpli'mentəri 补充的;追加的
,sʌpli'mentəri 补充者;增补物
-
supplementary agreement (补充协议;增补协议)
-
supplementary food (补料)
-
supplementary civil action (附带民事诉讼)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
supplementary contract (补充契约)
-
supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- supplementary information (补充信息)
-
complementary, adscititious (补充的;追加的)
-
enlargement (补充者;增补物)
8884. lunatic
'lju:nətik 疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的
'lju:nətik 疯子;疯人
- lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
- ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
-
crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)
-
nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)
8885. pedestrian
pi'destriən 徒步的;缺乏想像力的
pi'destriən 行人;步行者
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
-
pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
-
pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
-
a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative (乏味又缺乏想象力的画作)
-
a rather pedestrian student (一名相当平庸的学生)
-
literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
-
passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
8886. snake
sneik 蛇;阴险的人
sneik 迂回前进
-
snake venom (蛇毒)
-
snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)
-
green snake (青蛇)
-
black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)
-
snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)
-
sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)
- A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
-
serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)
-
wind one's way (迂回前进)
-
pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)
8887. appendix
ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾;附加物
- vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
- Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
- supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)
8888. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
8889. declare
di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
8890. deliver
di'livə 交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生
di'livə 投球
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
-
The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)
-
Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)
-
I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
8891. inducement
in'dju:smənt 诱因,刺激物
- financial inducements to attract good job candidates (吸引优秀人才前来应征的经济诱因)
- stimulus, irritation (诱因,刺激物)
8892. benevolence
bi'nevələns 仁慈;善行
- In his opinion, benevolence and expressions of gratitude appear to be subtle but powerful ways to bring happiness into one's life and to extend it. (按他的观点,仁慈和表达感谢之情似乎以微妙但强有力的方式把幸福带到生活中,并使它得到延续。)
- humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)
8893. crest
krest [物] 波峰;冠;山顶;顶饰
krest 到达绝顶;形成浪峰
-
wave crest (n. 波峰)
-
neural crest (神经嵴)
-
iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)
-
crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)
-
crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
- exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
- wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)
8894. intake
'inteik 摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量
-
water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))
-
food intake (食物摄取,进食)
-
air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)
-
calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
intake air (进风流;进入的空气)
-
intake valve (进气门;进气阀)
-
intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)
-
intake pipe (进气管;进水道)
-
caloric intake (热量摄取)
-
intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)
-
intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)
-
intake charge (进气;充气)
-
intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)
-
intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)
- a leak on the air intake to the carburettor (汽化器进气口的裂缝)
- ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)
8895. proceeding
prəu'si:diŋ 进行;程序;诉讼;事项
prəu'si:diŋ 开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式)
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
8896. occurrence
ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生;出现;事件;发现
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
- Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)
8897. write
rait 写,写字;写作,作曲;写信
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write down (写下;减低帐面价值;把…描写成)
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read and write (读和写;直读式记录)
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write in (写入;写信提出(请求等);在选票上加写(非原定候选人的名字))
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write about (写到)
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write a letter (写信)
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write on (写,记述;在…上写)
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write out (写出;取消某角色;誊写)
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write an article (写文章)
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write off (勾销;取消;很快地写好)
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write up (写文章赞扬;提高资产等的账面价值;详细记载;补写)
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write back (回复,回信)
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write a report (写报告)
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write operation (写入操作)
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write head (写磁头;写头)
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write the book (发起,开创,倡导)
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write words (作词)
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write home about (vt. 值得详述)
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write soon (尽快回信)
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write checks (开支票)
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write a play (编剧,写剧本)
- I wrote her several letters , but she didn’t reply. (我给她写了几封信,可是她没有回复。)
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compose, drive the quill (写,写字;写作,作曲;写信)
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pen (写,书写;写信给;著述)
8898. fatten
'fætn 养肥;使肥沃;使充实
- They have kept the price of sugar artificially high and so fattened the company's profits. (他们一直人为地使糖价居高不下,以此为公司牟利。)
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enrich, fat up (养肥;使肥沃;使充实)
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fat up, make a pile (养肥;(靠…)发财)
8899. sixpence
'sikspəns (英)六便士(硬币)
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I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. (我把口袋里的两个便士跟六便士撞在一块。)
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The sherry went to my head and I was im- poverished for days by the loss of sixpence. (六便士的酒钱落到我头上,接下来几天我几乎身无分文。 这里的女主人叫艾伦?)
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In 1749 some 12, 000 people paid two shillings sixpence each to hear Handel’s 100-piece band rehearse his Royal Fireworks Music at Vauxhall Gardens(Forsyth, 1985). (大约1.2万人在1749年支付了两先令六便士,聆听了亨德尔在沃克斯霍尔园林的皇家烟火音乐的100人排练(福塞斯,1985)。)
- tanner ((英)六便士(硬币))