4400_专八核心词汇
4400. lavish
'læviʃ 浪费的;丰富的;大方的
'læviʃ 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用
- a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)
-
abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)
-
lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)
4401. creditor
'kreditə 债权人,贷方
- creditor right (债权)
- The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
- debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)
4402. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的
'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
4403. wharf
hwɔ:f 使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上
hwɔ:f 码头;停泊处
-
fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))
-
coal wharf (煤码头)
-
wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)
- The ship lies alongside the wharf.; The steamer lies at the pier. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)
-
dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)
4404. anymore
'eni'mɔ: 再也不,不再
-
Nick doesn’t live here anymore. (尼克不再住在这里了。)
-
She told me not to phone her anymore. (她叫我不要再给她打电话。)
- not any longer, never again (再也不,不再)
4405. shame
ʃeim 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人
ʃeim 使丢脸,使羞愧
-
put to shame (使蒙羞;使自愧不如)
-
in shame (因为耻辱;因为害羞)
-
bring shame on (抹黑,使……蒙羞)
-
sense of shame (羞耻感)
-
what a shame (多可惜;真丢脸)
-
shame on you (你太无耻)
-
for shame (真不害臊;不要脸)
-
such a shame (真羞耻)
-
He felt a deep sense of shame. (他深深地感到羞愧。)
-
Maria blushed with shame. (玛丽亚羞得脸都红了。)
-
(= it made her feel ashamed ) , she gained back all the weight she’d lost. (让她感到惭愧的是,她减掉的体重全又长回来了。)
-
He’s brought shame on the whole family. (他使全家蒙羞。)
-
(= it should not make you feel ashamed ) saying ‘I don’t know’. (说一句"我不知道”也没什么可难为情的。)
-
abashment (羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人)
-
discountenance, abash (使丢脸,使羞愧)
4406. aspire
ə'spaiə 渴望;立志;追求
- aspire after (v. 渴望)
- ...people who aspire to public office. (…志在获得公职的人们。)
- rare, long for (渴望;立志;追求)
4407. longitude
'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d [地理] 经度;经线
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
east longitude (东经)
-
west longitude (西经)
- The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
- lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)
4408. spectrum
'spektrəm 光谱;频谱;范围;余象
-
spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
energy spectrum (能谱)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
-
fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
-
raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
- The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
4409. tenuous
'tenjuəs 纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的
- For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)
- poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)
4410. two
tu: 两个
tu: 两个的
tu: 二
-
in two (分为两部分)
-
one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)
-
two or three (两三个,几个)
-
two sides (两面;两边)
-
two dimensional (adj. 二维的,平面的;二元的)
-
two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
-
two times (两次)
-
two more ([体]剩余二次击球(使对方多两次击球机会))
-
two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
-
two weeks ago (两周前)
-
two thirds (三分之二)
-
world war two (第二次世界大战)
-
number two (adj. 第二位的;二流的)
-
two pairs (双对子)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
about two hours (大约两小时)
-
two way (双向的)
-
two level (两层的)
-
two point (二接点,双接点)
-
by twos (每两人(一组);两个地)
- I’d like you to line up in twos, please. (请你们两个一组排好队。)
-
TWA (两个)
-
both (两个的)
4411. schoolmaster
'sku:l,mɑ:stə, -,mæstə 男校长;教导者;男教师
- initiator, edifier (男校长;教导者;男教师)
4412. menopause
'menəupɔ:z 更年期;活动终止期
- After the menopause a woman cannot bear a child. (妇女绝经后就不能生育了。)
- climacterium (更年期;活动终止期)
4413. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉;轰动;感动
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
visual sensation (视觉)
-
tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
-
auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
4414. enable
i'neibl 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
4415. infection
in'fekʃən 感染;传染;影响;传染病
-
infection rate (感染率)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)
-
bacterial infection (细菌感染)
-
fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)
-
viral infection (病毒性感染)
-
urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
secondary infection (继发感染)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)
-
systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)
-
opportunistic infection (机会性感染)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
- The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
- impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)
4416. operator
'ɔpəreitə 经营者;操作员;话务员;行家
-
telephone operator (话务员)
-
network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)
-
computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)
-
human operator (人操作者, 操妆)
-
machine operator (机器操作员)
-
tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)
-
operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)
-
linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))
-
projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)
-
differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)
-
boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)
-
operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)
-
switchboard operator (接线员)
-
integral operator (积分算子)
-
operator site (操作入口站点)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
terminal operator (终端操妆)
-
train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)
- computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)
- expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)
4417. oats
əuts 燕麦;燕麦片(oat的复数);燕麦粥
- rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
- Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)
4418. irreducible
,iri'dju:səbl [数] 不可约的;不能削减的;不能复归的
- irreducible representation (不可约表示)
- ...the irreducible complexity of human life. (...人类生活的复杂无法简化。)
4419. dribble
'dribl 连击;使滴下;运球
'dribl n点滴;运球
- He was trying to dribble the ball past his opponents. (他想带球晃过对方球员。)
-
sprinkling (运球;点滴)
-
ball handling (运球;使滴下)
-
run at the mouth, drip down (流口水;滴下)
4420. beer
biə 啤酒
biə 喝啤酒
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
drink one's beer ([美国俚语]闭嘴,住嘴)
-
qingdao beer (青岛啤酒)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)
-
beer and skittles (吃喝玩乐)
-
small beer (淡啤酒;[英俚]琐事;小人物)
-
light beer (淡啤酒,低度啤酒)
-
bottled beer (瓶装啤酒)
-
beer garden (露天啤酒店)
-
beer brewery (啤酒厂)
-
on the beer (烂醉着;狂饮中)
-
draught beer (生啤酒)
-
ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)
-
green beer (生啤;新啤酒)
-
beer glass (啤酒杯)
-
root beer (沙士(以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料))
-
malt beer (麦牙啤酒;黑啤酒)
-
dark beer (黑啤酒)
-
a pint of beer (一品脱啤酒)
-
We sell draught beer (= beer served from a large container, not a bottle ) . (我们出售散装啤酒。)
- reeb, cerevisiae ([食品]啤酒)
4421. banner
横幅图片的广告模式
-
under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)
-
banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)
-
star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))
- The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
- slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)
4422. woman
'wumən 妇女;女性;成年女子
-
old woman ([口]老婆;[口]母亲;婆婆妈妈的人;挑剔而胆小的人)
-
beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
-
other woman (情妇(前面与the连用))
-
wise woman (接生婆;女巫)
-
career woman (n. 职业妇女)
-
new woman (新女性)
-
strange woman (娼妓[《圣经箴言》5:3])
-
little woman (n. 小妇人;(前面与the连用)妻子)
-
kept woman (情妇;姘妇)
-
wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))
-
professional woman (职业妇女)
-
cleaning woman (清洁房间的女仆(等于cleaning lady))
-
loose woman (淫荡的女人)
-
woman of the world (惯于社交的妇女;饱经世故的女人)
-
working woman (n. 职业女性)
-
alluring woman (妖精)
-
I was talking to a woman I met on the flight. (我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。)
-
married women (已婚妇女)
-
a popular women’s magazine (一本受欢迎的女性杂志)
-
When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change. (女人怀孕时,体内的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。)
- gentle sex, weaker sex (妇女;女性;成年女子)
4423. Hinduism
'hinduizəm 印度教
-
This concept is one of the fundamental doctrines in Buddhism and Hinduism. (这一概念是佛教和印度教最基本的教义之一。)
-
There are whole chapters that really have to do with Hinduism, Christianity. (他说:“有时候整个章节都和印度教和基督教有关。)
-
Jains do not believe in any god, but they do have the same ideas of karma and reincarnation as Hinduism and Buddhism. (耆那教不相信任何神的存在,但他们也和印度教和佛教一样信奉因果报应和轮回转世。)
4424. none
nʌn 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西
nʌn 没有的,一点没有的
nʌn 决不,一点也不
nʌn (None)人名;(葡、罗)诺内;(日)野根(姓)
-
I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s none left. (我真想能请你吃些蛋糕,但一点也没剩的了。)
-
Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. (虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。)
-
She waited for a reply, but none came. (她等着答复,可是什么也没等到。)
-
Even an old car is better than none. (有一辆旧车也比没有车强。)
-
lacking, void of (没有的,一点没有的)
-
nothing, noway (决不,一点也不)
4425. phonetic
fəu'netik 语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的
-
phonetic system (语音系统)
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
phonetic transcription (标音法)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
phonetic notation (注音)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- a phonetic alphabet (音标)
- etic (语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的)
4426. nod
nɔd 点头;打盹;摆动
nɔd 点头;点头表示
-
get the nod ([美国口语]得到认可;被选中)
-
on the nod ([口语])
-
nod off (打盹)
-
land of nod ([口]睡梦之乡)
-
The woman greeted us with a nod of the head. (那个女人向我们点点头打招呼。)
-
I showed the doorman my card and he gave a friendly nod. (我向门卫出示了卡片,他友善地点了点头。)
-
swing, bob (点头;打盹;摆动)
-
noddle (点头;点头表示)
-
to oscillate, to swing (点头;打盹;摆动)
4427. volleyball
'vɔlibɔ:l 排球
-
beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)
-
volleyball team (排球队)
-
volleyball game (排球赛)
-
volleyball court (排球场)
-
I like playing beach volleyball. (我喜欢打沙滩排球。)
-
Every sunday, they played volleyball in the park. (每个周日他们在公园打排球。)
-
Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)
- center forward (排球)
4428. macabre
mə'kɑ:brə 可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber)
-
a macabre tale (令人毛骨悚然的故事)
-
a macabre sense of humour (恐怖的幽默感)
- terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber))
4429. archaeology
,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi 考古学
-
He specializes in archaeology. (他专修考古学。)
-
In my recent research, I found that all three come together and, what is more, they help me to show that archaeology has relevance – it is not just old stones and bones. (我在最近的研究中发现,这三点综合发生着作用,除此之外,它们也帮助我发现考古学的重要意义,它不仅仅意味着一堆石头和骨头。)
-
"There was no access to clean water, there was no access to basic education especially in the rural areas where the archaeology was," she says. (在那里的考古学特别是农村地区,我们并没有获得干净的水,有没有基本的教育的机会,“她说。)
4430. platoon
plə'tu:n, plæ- 排,团;一组
- platoon leader (n. 排长)
-
I have stationed another platoon on the island. (我已向那个岛派出了又一个排的守军。)
-
That’s hardly an army. It’s not even a platoon. (这根本算不上一个军队,甚至连一个排都算不上。)
- row, rank, range, line, mass (排,团;一组)
4431. shadow
阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处
遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示
影子内阁的
-
in the shadow of (在…附近)
-
in the shadow (在阴暗处)
-
eye shadow (眼影,眼睑膏)
-
shadow price (影子价格;尾随价;假定价格)
-
shadow play (皮影戏,影子戏)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
cast shadow (投影;投射阴影)
-
shadow boxing (太极拳;拳坛暗影;拳击练习)
-
shadow region (阴影区;静区)
-
drop shadow (阴影)
-
moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)
-
shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
-
shadow effect (阴影效果;屏蔽效应;山地效应)
- the long dark shadow of an old oak tree (一棵老橡树长长的影子)
-
umbrella, shelter ([光]阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处)
-
indicate, forecast, dog, shield, curtain (遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示)
-
graduate (渐变;变阴暗)
4432. glint
ɡlint 闪烁;闪光
ɡlint 闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光
- a humorous glint in her eyes (她眼中闪烁的幽默)
-
scintillation, lambency (闪烁;闪光)
-
reflect, spark (闪烁;(光线)反射;闪闪发光)
-
flash, fire (使闪光;使发光)
4433. perfunctory
pə'fʌŋktəri 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的
-
She gave him a perfunctory smile. (她对他漫不经心地笑了笑。)
-
The applause was perfunctory. (掌声听上去是在敷衍了事。)
- slapdash (敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的)
4434. buffer
'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器
'bʌfə 缓冲
-
buffer solution (缓冲溶液)
-
buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
data buffer (数据缓冲区)
-
buffer layer (缓冲层)
-
buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)
-
phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)
-
buffer area (缓冲区)
-
frame buffer (帧缓冲器)
-
buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)
-
buffer gas (缓冲气体)
-
buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
-
memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)
-
buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)
-
buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)
-
buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)
-
oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)
-
buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)
-
buffer state (n. 缓冲国)
-
intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)
- Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
- dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)
4435. way
wei 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯
wei 大大地;远远地
wei 途中的
-
way of (方式)
-
in this way (这样;用这种方法)
-
best way (最佳方法)
-
by the way (顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中)
-
on the way (adj. 在……途中)
-
way in (入口;由此进入)
-
in the way (妨碍;挡道)
-
by way (n. 经由)
-
by way of (经由;当作)
-
that way (那样,那边)
-
no way (决不;一点也不)
-
same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
-
all the way (一路上;自始至终)
-
one way (单向的;单程的;单方面的)
-
long way (远路)
-
way out (出口;解决之道)
-
way of life (生活方式;行为准则)
-
in a way (在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动)
-
in the way of (妨碍;关于…方面)
-
any way (无论如何)
-
There are several different ways we can tackle this problem. (我们可以用几种不同的方法处理这个问题。)
-
There’s no way of knowing if the treatment will work. (没有办法知道这种治疗方法是否有效。)
-
path, method, direction, orientation, approach, aspect, system (方法;[交]道路;方向;行业;习惯)
-
greatly, large (大大地;远远地)
4436. eon
'i:ən 永世;无数的年代;极长时期
- eternity, aeon (永世;无数的年代;极长时期)
4437. Catholic
'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的
'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
-
At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
4438. seasickness
'si:siknis 晕船
-
Seaborne financial investors could be in for a bout of seasickness. (海运业务的金融投资者可能会有些晕船。)
-
After the second day, recovered from seasickness, the full passenger list was in evidence, and the more he saw of the passengers the more he disliked them. (过了第二天,晕船的都恢复过来,全船旅客都—一露了面。 他越和旅客们来往就越不喜欢他们。)
-
I focused on the horizon through my porthole or sought solace in Darwin’s Beagle journal:he suffered terribly from seasickness, and he was at sea for nearly five years. (我把注意力集中在舷窗外的海平线上,或者从想象达尔文的比格尔海峡之旅中寻求一点安慰:达尔文因晕船痛苦不堪,但是他坚持在海上呆了五年。)
- pelagism, naupathia (晕船)
4439. ghost
ɡəust 鬼,幽灵
ɡəust 作祟于;替…捉刀;为人代笔
-
holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
ghost of a (丝毫,微量,一点儿(常在否定句中与 chance,idea 连用,或与 smile连用))
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
ghost town (鬼镇;废弃的城市)
-
ghost image (鬼像;重像)
-
ghost of a smile (一丝淡淡的笑容)
-
give up the ghost ([古]死,断气)
-
They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (= often appears in ) the house. (他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。)
-
He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (= he looked very frightened ) . (他看上去像见到了鬼似的。)
- shadow, jumbie (鬼,幽灵)
4440. powder
'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土
'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)
-
powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
washing powder (洗衣粉)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
baking powder (n. 发酵粉)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))
-
wood powder (木粉)
-
ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
-
curry powder (咖喱粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)
-
Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)
-
The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)
-
dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)
-
pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)
4441. leniency
'li:njəns,-si 宽大,仁慈;温和
- The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to a year in prison. (法官驳回了宽大处理的请求,判处他一年的监禁。)
- humanity, mercy, kindness (宽大,仁慈;温和)
4442. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
4443. bodily
'bɔdili 整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式
'bɔdili 身体的;肉体的
'bɔdili (Bodily)人名;(英)博迪利
-
bodily form (体型)
-
bodily injury (身体伤害)
-
bodily harm (身体伤害)
- The column was transferred bodily to a new site by the bank of the river. (那根圆柱被整体迁到河堤边的一个新址。)
-
personally, integrally (整体地;亲自地;以肉体形式)
-
physical, personal, material (身体的;肉体的)
4444. variation
,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种
-
temperature variation (温度变化)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
-
variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
total variation (全变差;总变差)
-
frequency variation (频率变化)
-
time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)
-
variation method (变分法;差异法)
-
variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)
-
diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)
-
annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)
-
speed variation (速率变化,变速)
-
variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))
-
variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)
-
environmental variation (环境变异)
-
weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)
-
voltage variation (电压变化)
-
random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)
- Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
- shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)
4445. disposable
dis'pəuzəbl 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)
- disposable nappies (一次性尿布)
4446. nine
nain 九,九个
nain 九;九个
nain 九的,九个的
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
nine to five (朝九晚五)
-
whole nine yards ([美口]全部;一切事物;从头至尾)
-
on cloud nine (非常高兴,九霄云上)
-
nine years old (九岁)
-
He’s only been in this job for nine months. (他干这份工作才九个月。)
-
We open at nine (= nine o’clock ). (我们9点开始营业。)
-
Kay was taught by her mother till she was nine (= nine years old ). (凯一直由她妈妈教到九岁。)
4447. judge
dʒʌdʒ 判断;审判
dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员
-
judge of (判断;评价)
-
judge by (根据…作出判断)
-
presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
-
trial judge ([法]初审法官)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
chief judge (审判长)
-
district judge (地区法官)
-
You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)
-
Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)
-
The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)
-
pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)
-
I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)
-
The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)
-
The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)
-
We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)
-
His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)
-
Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)
-
Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)
-
estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
-
justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
-
determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
4448. stone
stəun 石头;结石;[宝] 宝石
stəun 石的,石制的
stəun 向扔石块;用石头铺
-
leave no stone unturned (千方百计)
-
natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
stone carving (石雕;石刻)
-
rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)
-
stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)
-
stone wall (石墙;障碍)
-
kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
-
stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
crushed stone (碎石)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
lime stone (石灰石)
-
china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)
-
a stone wall (石墙)
-
stone steps (石台阶)
-
The floors are made of stone. (地面是石头铺成的。)
-
stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)
-
lithic (石的,石制的)
4449. paper
'peipə 纸;论文;文件;报纸
'peipə 纸做的
'peipə 用纸糊;用纸包装
-
on paper (以书面形式;在名义上)
-
paper industry (造纸工业)
-
paper making (n. 造纸)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
waste paper (废纸)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
on the paper (在纸上)
-
white paper (白皮书;白纸)
-
test paper (试纸;测验试卷;供检定笔迹的文件)
-
research paper (研究论文;研究报告)
-
printing paper (印刷纸;晒图纸)
-
paper pulp (n. 纸浆)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
paper money (纸币;钞票)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
coated paper (铜版纸,涂料纸;盖料纸)
-
paper cutting (剪纸)
-
I’ll get you a piece of paper so you can write the number down. (我给你找张纸,你好把号码写下来。)
-
Do you have a pen and paper? (你有笔和纸吗?)
- thesis, dissertation, newspaper, document, file ([纸]纸;论文;文件;报纸)
4450. there
ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 在那里;在那边;在那点上
ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 你瞧
ðεə, 弱ðə, ðr 那个地方
-
out there (到战场,在那里)
-
over there (adv. 在那里)
-
go there (去那里)
-
there be (有(句型))
-
get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)
-
from there (从那里)
-
here and there (各处,到处)
-
up there (在那里;在天上)
-
down there (在那儿(下方);去那里)
-
all there (头脑清醒的;机敏的)
-
there you go (这边请;这下你会懂了;你又来这一套)
-
there and back (往返)
-
there and then (当场就;当时当地)
-
neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)
-
near there (不远,在那附近)
-
We could go back to my cottage and have lunch there. (我们可以回到我的小屋去吃午饭。)
-
Scotland? I’ve always wanted to go there. (苏格兰?我一直想去那儿。)
-
Hold it right there and don’t move. (就站在那里,不要动。)
-
Can you pass me that wine glass there? (你能把那个葡萄酒杯递给我吗?)
-
Look, there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (看,那就是我跟你说过的那家书店。)
-
Who’s that man over there ? (那边的那个男人是谁?)
-
It’s too far to drive there and back in one day. (一天开车来回太远了。)
-
Are we going to get there (= arrive ) before the banks close? (银行关门之前,我们到得了吗?)
- whereat (在那里;在那边;在那点上)
4451. player
运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员;播放器
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
tennis player (n. 网球选手)
-
player of the year (年度最佳球员)
-
media player (n. 媒体播放机)
-
soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)
-
dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)
-
cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
single player (单人游戏;单人模式)
-
video player (影像播放机;录像机)
-
key player (关键球员;核心球员)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
game player (玩家;游戏机)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
guitar player (吉他手)
-
global player (全球级玩家;业务遍及全球的大公司)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
record player (电唱机,唱机)
- a basketball player (篮球运动员)
- athlete, sportsman (运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员)
4452. chiefly
'tʃi:fli 主要地;首先
-
The work consists chiefly of interviewing the public. (这份工作主要是采访公众。)
-
I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy. (我在国外生活了很多年,主要在意大利。)
- mainly, basically, primarily, largely, mostly, firstly (主要地;首先)
4453. economy
i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约;理财
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
-
the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
4454. flaxen
'flæksən 淡黄色的;亚麻的;亚麻色的
-
Aunt Isabella sent papa a beautiful lock of his hair; it was lighter than mine--more flaxen, and quite as fine. (伊莎贝拉姑姑给过爸爸一绺他的美丽的头发;比我的头发颜色还浅——更淡黄些,而且也相当细。)
-
She was spinning white flaxen thread, which ran from her spinning wheel down to a pile around her feet, then on down the slope, like a creek. (她正在纺着白色的亚麻线,线从她的纺轮里跑出来,在她的脚边堆成一堆,然后跑下雪泥地,像一条小溪。)
-
This is because postmenopausal women rarely retain the flaxen locks of their youth, of course eventually becoming grey grannies. (这也是为什么绝经后的女性很少能保留她们少女时代淡黄色的头发,而变成白头发的老奶奶。)
- creamcolored, yellowish (淡黄色的;亚麻的;亚麻色的)
4455. intern
in'tə:n, 'intə:n 实习生,实习医师
in'tə:n, 'intə:n 拘留,软禁
- ...a medical intern. (…一位实习医生。)
-
trainee, probationer (实习生,实习医师)
-
hold, detain (拘留,软禁)
4456. second
'sekənd 秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品
'sekənd 支持
'sekənd 第二的;次要的;附加的
'sekənd 第二
'sekənd 第二;其次;居第二位
-
second half (下半场;后半时)
-
second time (第二次)
-
second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
-
second world (第二世界)
-
in the second half (在下半场)
-
second world war (第二次世界大战)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
second stage (第二级)
-
for a second (一会儿,片刻)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
per second (每秒)
-
second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
-
second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
-
for the second time (第二次)
-
second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)
-
in a second (立刻,很快)
-
second level (第二级)
-
second to none (首屈一指)
-
second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)
-
second harmonic (二次谐波)
-
Hold your breath for six seconds. (请你屏气6秒钟。)
-
The operation takes only 30 seconds. (这个操作仅需要30秒钟。)
-
Ultrasonic waves travel at around 300 metres per second . (超声波的传播速度约为每秒300米。)
-
moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)
-
encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)
-
additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)
-
next (第二;其次;居第二位)
4457. anguish
'æŋɡwiʃ 痛苦;苦恼
'æŋɡwiʃ 使极度痛苦
- the anguish of not knowing what had happened to her (由于不知道她发生了什么事而痛苦不堪)
-
smart, hurt (痛苦;苦恼)
-
agonize (使极度痛苦)
4458. colourless
'kʌləlis 无色的;不生动的;颜色黯淡的
- a colourless odourless gas (一种无色无味的气体)
- achromatous (无色的;不生动的;颜色黯淡的)
4459. hydrant
'haidrənt 消防栓;水龙头;给水栓
- fire hydrant (消防栓;灭火龙头)
- fireplug, tap ([安全]消防栓;水龙头;给水栓)
4460. fertilizer
'fə:tilaizə [肥料] 肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
-
organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
-
nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
-
phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
-
chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
-
potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
-
liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
-
silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
-
urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
4461. meeting
'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点
'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)
-
plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
-
at the meeting (在会议上;开会)
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
meeting room (会议室)
-
at a meeting (在开会)
-
general meeting (全体大会)
-
sports meeting (运动会)
-
regular meeting (例会)
-
have a meeting (开会)
-
business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)
-
board meeting (董事会议)
-
meeting place (聚会地点,会场)
-
attend a meeting (参加会议)
-
class meeting (班会;级会)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)
-
meeting people (结识;与人见面)
-
joint meeting (联席会议)
-
summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)
- We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
-
session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)
-
rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))
4462. pleasant
'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的
'plezənt (Pleasant)人名;(英)普莱曾特
-
pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
pleasant day (快乐的一天)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)
-
the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)
-
The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)
-
Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)
- lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)
4463. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
4464. rumour
'ru:mə 谣言
'ru:mə 传闻
- His name has come up in the rumour mill as a possible director for the project. (有谣传说他可能出任这个项目的主管。)
- scuttlebutt, canard (谣言)
4465. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
-
The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
4466. linguistic
liŋ'ɡwistik,-kəl 语言的;语言学的
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
linguistic form (语言形态)
-
linguistic analysis (语言分析)
-
linguistic expression (语言表达式)
-
linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
-
applied linguistic (应用语言学)
- a child’s linguistic development (儿童的语言发展)
- glottic, philologic (语言的;语言学的)
4467. assignment
ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
4468. kilogramme
'kiləuɡræm 公斤;千克
-
Two years ago, flying goods from Nanjing or Shanghai to Europe cost up to $4 a kilogramme; today it the price is about $2.50. (两年前,从南京或上海空运货物至欧洲,每公斤运费高达4美元;如今的价格约为2.50美元。)
-
Onthophagus taurus can pull 1, 141 times its own body weight -- the equivalent of a 70-kilogramme (154-pound) person being able to lift 80 tonnes, the weight of six double-decker buses. (屎壳郎可拖动相当于其身体重量1141倍的物体,这相当于一个体重70公斤(154磅)的人能举起重达80吨的六辆双层巴士。)
- Kgs., kilogram weight (公斤;千克)
4469. big
biɡ 大的;重要的;量大的
biɡ 大量地;顺利;夸大地
biɡ (Big)人名;(土)比格
-
make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)
-
big city (大城市)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
how big (多大)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)
-
big eyes (大眼睛)
-
big business (大企业;财团)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
big tree (大树;巨杉)
-
talk big (v. 吹牛)
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
big d (大D城)
-
a big house (大房子)
-
I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)
-
She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)
-
a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)
-
Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)
-
The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)
-
When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)
-
There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)
-
larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)
-
largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)
4470. anarchist
'ænəkist 无政府主义者
- West Berlin always had a large anarchist community. (西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。)
4471. schoolgirl
'sku:lɡə:l 女学生
- ...half a dozen giggling schoolgirls. (…6个咯咯笑的女学生。)
- girl student (女学生)
4472. quilt
kwilt 被子;棉被
kwilt 东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制
-
quilt cover (被套,被罩)
-
patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)
- ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
- bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)
4473. raindrop
'reindrɔp 雨滴;雨点
-
If I were a raindrop ... (如果我是雨滴的话...)
-
Its lens, nobigger than a small raindrop, magnified objects hundreds of times. (它的镜头大不过小雨滴,却能使物体放大数百倍。)
-
Have you ever had the sensation of falling through infinite space, shattering, crumbling, of being about to disappear like a raindrop into the ocean? (不知道你曾否有过这样的感受:掉进了一个没有边际的空间里面,不断地破碎,变成小块,好像雨滴落入大海那样的慢慢消失?)
- drip-drop ([气象]雨滴;雨点)
4474. desperate
'despərət 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
4475. pessimist
'pesimist 悲观主义者
- Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
- Jer. (悲观主义者)
4476. dais
'deiis 讲台
-
Though usually more modest versions are put up in homes, in such places as stores, schools and museums, dolls are displayed on a large tiered, red dais. (虽然不少家庭通常都有比较温和的版本,但是在商店,学校和博物馆等场所,玩偶在红色的讲台上一层又一层地显示出来。)
-
On the dais, the teacher lounged on his meditation bench in a weathered Patagonia hoodie, his gray hair tied in a knot. (在讲台上,身着巴塔哥尼亚帽衫的老师躺在修行台上,灰白的头发打成了一个结。)
- platform, lectern (讲台)
4477. victimize
'viktimaiz 使受害;使牺牲;欺骗
- The men claim they have been victimized because of their political activity. (那些人声称他们因为自己的政治活动而受到了迫害。)
- sell, fox (使受害;使牺牲;欺骗)
4478. confection
kən'fekʃən 糖果,蜜饯;调制;糖膏(剂);精制工艺品
- sweet, modulation (糖果,蜜饯;调制;糖膏(剂);精制工艺品)
4479. hello
he'ləu, hə- 喂;哈罗
he'ləu, hə- 表示问候, 惊奇或唤起注意时的用语
-
say hello (打招呼;问好)
-
hello everyone (大家好)
-
hello and welcome (欢迎莅临)
-
hello again (回魂妻(电影名称))
-
Hello, John! How are you? (喂,约翰!你好吗?)
-
Stanley, come and say hello to your nephew. (斯坦利,过来和你的侄子打声招呼。)
-
Well, hello there ! I haven’t seen you for ages. (嗨,你好!好久不见了。)
- hallo, holloo (喂;哈罗)
4480. congregate
'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 聚集
'kɔŋɡri,ɡeit 集合在一起的
- Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech. (人群开始聚拢,来聆听总统的演讲。)
-
gather round, heap upon, hoard up ([植]聚集)
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, gather round ([植]聚集)
4481. turbid
'tə:bid 浑浊的;混乱的;雾重的
- chaotic, troubled, confused (浑浊的;混乱的;雾重的)
4482. wonderful
极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的;美妙;胜;神妙
-
wonderful life (美妙人生(电视剧))
-
have a wonderful time (玩得快活极了)
-
wonderful memories (许多美好的记忆)
- It’s wonderful what doctors can do nowadays. (如今医生的本领着实令人称奇。)
- excellent, famous, super, great, class (奇妙的;极好的)
4483. horse
hɔ:s 马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因
hɔ:s 使骑马;系马于;捉弄
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
-
change horses (◎(途中)换马)
-
from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)
-
trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))
-
horse racing (n. 赛马)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
-
ride a horse (骑马)
-
high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
horse power (马力)
-
vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)
-
wild horse (野马)
-
eat like a horse (吃得多)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)
-
sea horse ([鱼]海马)
-
horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)
-
a horse and cart (一辆马车)
-
Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)
-
prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)
-
play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)
-
ride (骑马;作弄人)
4484. fracture
'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折
'fræktʃə 破裂;折断
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
-
a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
-
a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
4485. fur
fə 皮,皮子;毛皮;软毛
fə 用毛皮覆盖;使穿毛皮服装
-
fur coat (皮毛大衣)
-
fox fur (狐皮)
-
fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
artificial fur (人造毛皮)
-
fur hat (裘皮帽)
-
fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
-
fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
4486. executor
'eksikju:tə 执行者;[法] 遗嘱执行人
- You don’t have to be the executor of the full idea, but as a problem solver, you have some responsibility for implementing the solution. (你不需要是整个计划的执行者,但作为一个解决问题者,你对整个方案的执行仍负有一定的责任。)
- performer (执行者;[法]遗嘱执行人)
4487. always
'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 永远,一直;总是;常常
-
as always (◎同平时一样)
-
almost always (几乎总是;通常)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
always the case (常常如此)
-
always on top (总在最上面)
-
always online (永远在线;随时在线)
-
since always (一向,一向以来,一直)
-
Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)
-
She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)
-
He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)
- forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)
4488. fox
fɔks 欺骗;使变酸
fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人
-
old fox (老狐狸;老油条)
-
arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)
-
silver fox ([动]银狐)
-
fox fur (狐皮)
-
play fox (耍狡猾)
-
little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))
-
blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)
-
red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)
-
megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))
-
white fox (白狐,白狐狸)
-
flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)
-
fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)
-
fox spirit (狐狸精)
- We were foxed by the problem. (我们被这个问题难住了。)
-
sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)
-
renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)
-
act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)
4489. requiem
'rekwiəm, 'rei-, 'ri:- 安魂曲;追思弥撒
- ...a performance of Verdi's Requiem. (...一场威尔第的《安魂曲》的演奏。)
4490. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
4491. spaniel
'spænjəl 西班牙猎犬;恭顺的人
'spænjəl 嬉戏
'spænjəl 向…摇尾乞怜
-
cocker spaniel (n. 一种英国的小猎犬)
-
springer spaniel (史宾格犬)
- frolic (嬉戏)
4492. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
video recorder (录像机)
-
voice recorder (录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
-
sound recorder (录音机)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
4493. zealous
'zeləs 热心的,热情的,积极的
'zeləs (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯
-
a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)
-
zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)
- intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)
4494. despot
'despɔt 专制君主,暴君;独裁者
- Pharaoh, tyrant (专制君主,暴君;独裁者)
4495. terrorist
'terərist 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子
-
We refuse to talk to terrorists. (我们拒绝和恐怖分子对话。)
-
a terrorist bomb that left 168 people dead (恐怖分子引爆造成168人死亡的炸弹)
4496. blossom
'blɔsəm 开花;兴旺;发展成
'blɔsəm 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态
-
peach blossom (桃花)
-
in blossom (盛开)
-
plum blossom (n. 梅花)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
-
in full blossom (正开着花)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
blossom out (开花)
-
come into blossom (开花)
-
apricot blossom (杏花)
- The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
-
succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)
-
bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)
4497. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 陈腔滥调,老套;铅版
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
4498. extremist
ik'stri:mist 极端主义者,过激分子
- The bomb was planted by right-wing extremists. (炸弹是右翼极端分子放置的。)
- ultra (极端主义者,过激分子)
4499. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)