8500_专八核心词汇(正序版)

8500. property

'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

8501. prophecy

'prɔfisi 预言;预言书;预言能力

🤩短语
  • self-fulfilling prophecy (自我应验的预言)
🎤例句
  • She had the gift of prophecy. (她有预言的天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • prediction, message (预言;预言书;预言能力)

8502. prophesy

'prɔfisai 预言;预告

🎤例句
  • There was a great war between the countries, just as the elders had prophesied. (正像长者们所预言的,那些国家之间爆发了一场大规模战争。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, prognosticate (预言;预告)

  • soothsay, advance information (预言;预报;传教)

8503. prophet

'prɔfit 先知;预言者;提倡者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

8504. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

8505. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

8506. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl [数] 比例项

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

8507. proposal

prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

8508. propose

prəu'pəuz 建议;打算,计划;求婚

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

8509. proposition

,prɔpə'ziʃən [数] 命题;提议;主题;议题

,prɔpə'ziʃən 向…提议;向…求欢

🤩短语
  • value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)

  • make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • He telephoned Stuart with a proposition. (他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。)

  • I’ve got a proposition to put to you. (我要向你提个建议。)

🤔同义词
  • sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)

8510. proprietor

prə'praiətə 业主;所有者;经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

8511. prose

prəuz 散文;单调

prəuz 散文的;平凡的;乏味的

prəuz 写散文;乏味地讲话

prəuz 把…写成散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

8512. prosecute

'prɔsikju:t 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行

🎤例句
  • Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27. (控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

8513. prosecution

,prɔsi'kju:ʃən 起诉,检举;进行;经营

🎤例句
  • a criminal prosecution (刑事诉讼)

  • The evidence is not sufficient to bring a prosecution against him. (现有证据不足以对他提出起诉。)

🤔同义词
  • going on, operation, litigation, process, conduct (起诉,检举;进行;经营)

8514. prospect

'prɔspekt 前途;预期;景色

'prɔspekt 勘探,找矿

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

8515. prospective

prəu'spektiv 未来的;预期的

prəu'spektiv 预期;展望

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

8516. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

8517. prosperous

'prɔspərəs 繁荣的;兴旺的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

8518. prostate

'prɔsteit 前列腺的

'prɔsteit [解剖] 前列腺

🤩短语
  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

🎤例句
  • Another way to prevent prostate disease is through diet. (预防前列腺疾病的另一种方法是饮食。)

  • A normal prostate is the size of a walnut, but the condition can increase this to the size of a tangerine. (一个正常的前列腺是胡桃大小,但是这种疾病能使其增大到柑橘大小。)

  • It is normal if the woman feels like she needs to urinate, as the prostate tissue surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the bladder. (如果她感觉好像要小便,那么这是很正常的,因为前列腺组织包裹着尿道,就是将尿从膀胱里排出的管子。)

8519. prostitute

'prɔstitju:t 使沦为妓女

'prɔstitju:t 卖淫的;堕落的

'prɔstitju:t 妓女

🤩短语
  • prostitute oneself (卖淫)
🎤例句
  • He admitted last week he paid for sex with a prostitute. (他承认上星期曾和一名妓女有过性交易。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (卖淫的;堕落的)

  • sporting woman, hetaerae, poule, sporting lady (妓女)

8520. prostitution

,prɔsti'tju:ʃən 卖淫;滥用;出卖灵魂

🎤例句
  • She eventually drifted into prostitution. (她最终沦落风尘。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, vice (卖淫;滥用;出卖灵魂)

8521. protagonist

prəu'tæɡənist 主角,主演;主要人物,领导者

🎤例句
  • the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)

8522. protect

prəu'tekt 保护,防卫;警戒

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

8523. protection

prəu'tekʃən 保护;防卫;护照

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • protection system (保护系统)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • cathodic protection (阴极保护)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • under the protection of (在…的保护下)

  • plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

🎤例句
  • protection money (保护费)
🤔同义词
  • lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)

8524. protective

prəu'tektiv 防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的

🤩短语
  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • protective film (保护膜)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

  • protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)

  • protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)

  • protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)

  • protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)

  • protective circuit (保护电路)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • protective gear (保护装置)

🎤例句
  • protective clothing (防护服)

  • Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)

🤔同义词
  • phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)

8525. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

8526. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议;断言

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

prəu'test, 'prəu- 表示抗议的;抗议性的

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

8527. Protestant

'prɔtistənt 新教的;新教徒的

'prɔtistənt 新教;新教徒

🤩短语
  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
🎤例句
  • Most Protestant churches now have some women ministers. (如今,大部分新教教堂都有一些女牧师。)
🤔同义词
  • remonstrative (抗议的;持异议的)

  • dissenter (抗议者;持异议者)

8528. protocol

'prəutəkɔl 协议;草案;礼仪

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

'prəutəkɔl 拟定

🤩短语
  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • kyoto protocol (京都议定书)

  • network protocol (网络协议)

  • internet protocol (互联网协议)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • transport protocol (传送协议,点到点传输协议)

  • file transfer protocol (文件传送协议)

  • montreal protocol (蒙特利尔议定书)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • communications protocol (通信协议;通讯协定)

  • signaling protocol (信号协议;信令协定)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • address resolution protocol ([计]地址分辨协议)

🎤例句
  • a breach of diplomatic protocol (违反外交礼节)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, ceremony, understanding, treaty, accord (协议;草案;礼仪)

  • study out (拟定)

  • study out (拟定)

8529. prototype

'prəutətaip 原型;标准,模范

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

8530. protracted

prəu'træktid 拖延的

prəu'træktid 拖延;绘制;伸展(protract的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • However, after protracted negotiations Ogden got the deal he wanted. (然而,经过拖拉的谈判,奥格登还是得到了他想要的那笔交易。)

  • ...a protracted civil war. (…一场旷日持久的内战。)

🤔同义词
  • prolonged, lingering (拖延的)

  • stretched (拖延;绘制;伸展(protract的过去分词))

8531. protrude

prəu'tru:d 使突出,使伸出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

8532. proud

praud 自豪的;得意的;自负的

praud (Proud)人名;(英)普劳德

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

8533. prove

pru:v 证明;检验;显示

🤩短语
  • prove to be (结果是,证明为)

  • go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])

  • prove yourself (证明你自己)

  • prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)

🎤例句
  • You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)

  • To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)

8534. proverb

'prɔvə:b 谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

8535. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

8536. provident

'prɔvidənt 节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)

  • urban housing provident fund (城镇住房公积金)

🤔同义词
  • frugal, prudent (节俭的;有先见之明的;顾及未来的)

8537. province

'prɔvins 省;领域;职权

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

8538. provincial

prəu'vinʃəl 省的;地方性的;偏狭的

prəu'vinʃəl 粗野的人;乡下人;外地人

🤩短语
  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • provincial standard (地方标准)

  • provincial park (省立公园)

🎤例句
  • a provincial election (省级选举)

  • the provincial government of Quebec (魁北克省政府)

🤔同义词
  • local, endemic (省的;地方性的;偏狭的)

  • peasant, stranger (粗野的人;乡下人;外地人)

8539. provision

prəu'viʒən 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品

prəu'viʒən 供给…食物及必需品

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons. (协议有项规定,允许双方互查武器。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

8540. provisional

prəu'viʒənəl 临时的,暂时的;暂定的

prəu'viʒənəl 临时邮票

🤩短语
  • provisional rules (暂行条例;暂行规则;暂行条款)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • provisional ball (暂定球(球员认为他的第一次击球可能出界或者掉入水障后所击出的第二个球);临时球;暂代球)

  • provisional measure (临时措施)

  • provisional acceptance (临时验收;临时接受)

🎤例句
  • a provisional government (临时政府)

  • We accept provisional bookings by phone. (我们接受电话临时预约。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, interim, odd, occasional (临时的,暂时的;暂定的)

8541. provocation

,prɔvə'keiʃən 挑衅;激怒;挑拨

🎤例句
  • He was accused of deliberate provocation . (他被指责故意挑衅。)

  • Julie has a tendency to burst into tears at the slightest provocation . (只要稍一招惹朱莉,她就会大哭起来。)

🤔同义词
  • wrath, irritation (挑衅;激怒;挑拨)

8542. provocative

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激的,挑拨的;气人的

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂

🎤例句
  • a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)

  • She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)

  • stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)

8543. provoke

prəu'vəuk 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

8544. prowess

'prauis 英勇;超凡技术;勇猛

🎤例句
  • his physical prowess (他优异的体能)

  • military prowess (精良的军事技能)

🤔同义词
  • valor, heroism (英勇;超凡技术;勇猛)

8545. proximity

接近,[数]邻近;接近;接近度,距离;亲近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

8546. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的

'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

8547. prune

pru:n 删除;减少

pru:n 深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干

🎤例句
  • The company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs. (公司正在裁员以减少开支。)

  • The original version of the text has been pruned quite a bit. (原稿被大幅删节。)

🤔同义词
  • delete from, to cut down (删除;减少)

  • shear, crop (修剪;删除;剪去)

  • stupid, fool (深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干)

8548. pseudo

'psju:dəu 伪君子;假冒的人

'psju:dəu 冒充的,假的

🤩短语
  • pseudo noise (伪噪声,伪随机噪声)

  • pseudo code (伪码;虚拟码)

🎤例句
  • In the limit of read-mostly applications this can rise to nearly 100% giving a dynamic system with pseudo static performance. (在一个基本上只读的应用中,如果给动态系统以假的静态性能,这个数字几乎可以达到100%。)
🤔同义词
  • hypocrite, Tartuffe (伪君子;假冒的人)

  • spurious, supposititious (冒充的,假的)

8549. psychiatrist

sai'kaiətrist 精神病学家,精神病医生

🎤例句
  • He and his wife live in North Carolina, where he is a psychiatrist. (他和妻子住在卡罗莱纳州北部,他是一名精神病医生。)

  • “The notion that behavior modification can bring about true happiness is as bogus as can be,” says psychiatrist Charles Goodstein, MD, of New York University. (纽约大学医学博士、精神病学家查尔斯.古德斯坦说:“行为修正能够带来真正的快乐的观念是相当虚假的。”)

🤔同义词
  • alienist, trick cyclist ([心理][内科]精神病学家,精神病医生)

8550. psychiatry

psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学;精神病治疗法

🤩短语
  • forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)

8551. psycho

'psaikəu 心理分析,精神分析;精神病患者

'psaikəu 精神病的;精神病学的

🎤例句
  • Some psycho picked her up, and killed her. (一些精神病患者将她捉住并杀害。)
🤔同义词
  • mental, madman (心理分析,精神分析;精神病患者)

  • insane, phrenetic (精神病的;精神病学的)

8552. psychoanalyst

,psaikəu'ænəlist 精神分析学家;心理分析学家

🎤例句
  • He's a psychologist-or rather, a psychoanalyst. (他是一位心理学家——或者更确切地说,一位心理分析学家。)

  • On my way to interview Dr. Ethel Person, M.D., the celebrated psychoanalyst and Columbia University professor who teaches and writes about love, I took a little detour into my past. (珀森医生,是著名的心理分析学家,哥伦比亚大学教授,她讲课和写作的主题都有关“爱”。 在我去约见她的路上,一件往事勾起了我的回忆。)

  • One doctor had this response: “What is the difference between a plastic surgeon and a psychoanalyst? (一个医生回答:“整形医生和心理分析学家的区别是什么?)

8553. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的;心理学的;精神上的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

8554. psychologist

psai'kɔlədʒist 心理学家,心理学者

🤩短语
  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)
🎤例句
  • a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

8555. psychotherapist

,saikəu'θerəpist 精神治疗医师

🎤例句
  • “People ask me what it's like to see his face on TV,” Ms. Weston, a retired psychotherapist, said on Thursday in her Upper East Side apartment. “It's always a bit of a shock when you first see him. (“人们问我在电视上看到他的脸时有什么感受时,”一个已经退休的精神治疗医师,威士顿女士,周二在她的曼哈顿上东区公寓接受采访时说,“当第一次看到他时,你通常会有些震惊。”)

  • He found a psychotherapist near him to supervise his work with a surrogate, and flew the surrogate out from Los Angeles. (他发现一名心理治疗师在旁边监督他与代理的工作,并让代理从洛杉矶飞往他那里。)

  • Your doctor, health care practitioner or psychotherapist will help you determine the best course of action to have you feel strong and well again. (你的医生,健康护理从业者或精神治疗师将帮助你确定最好的治疗方案,去帮助你再次感觉到强壮和健康。)

8556. psychotherapy

,psaikəu'θerəpi 心理疗法;精神疗法

🎤例句
  • For milder depressions, certain forms of psychotherapy do work well. (对于比较轻微的抑郁症,某些形式的心理疗法确实很有效。)

8557. pub

pʌb 酒馆;客栈

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going to the pub? (你想去酒吧吗?)

  • a pub lunch (酒吧午餐)

  • the pub landlord (酒吧老板)

🤔同义词
  • hotel, tavern (酒馆;客栈)

8558. puberty

'pju:bəti 青春期;开花期

🤩短语
  • precocious puberty (性早熟;早熟青春期;性早熟症)
🎤例句
  • Fourteen is a fairly normal age for a girl to reach puberty . (14 岁是女孩进入青春期相当正常的一个年龄。)
🤔同义词
  • adolescence, youthhood ([生理]青春期;开花期)

8559. public

'pʌblik 公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的

'pʌblik 公众;社会;公共场所

🤩短语
  • in public (adv. 公开地,当众)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • general public (公众)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • public bidding (公开投标)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

🎤例句
  • We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)

  • full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)

  • Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)

  • There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)

  • Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)

  • society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)

8560. publication

,pʌbli'keiʃən 出版;出版物;发表

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

8561. publish

'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

8562. publisher

'pʌbliʃə 出版者,出版商;发行人

🎤例句
  • The publishers planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis. (出版社计划将这份杂志做成周刊。)
🤔同义词
  • issuer, bookmaker ([图情]出版者,出版商;发行人)

8563. pudding

'pudiŋ 布丁

🤩短语
  • rice pudding (大米布丁)

  • christmas pudding (圣诞布丁(一种干果布丁))

  • plum pudding (n. 葡萄干布丁)

  • yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁)

  • milk pudding (牛奶布丁)

🎤例句
  • chocolate pudding (巧克力布丁)
🤔同义词
  • pud (布丁)

8564. puff

pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满

pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)

  • The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)

  • Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)

  • I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

8565. pull

pul 拉;拔;拖

pul 拉,拉绳;拉力,牵引力;拖

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

8566. pullover

'pul,əuvə 套衫

'pul,əuvə 套领的

🎤例句
  • This pullover fits you well. (这件羊毛套衫你穿很合身。)

  • But have you ever stopped to think of the many people who have been involved in producing that pullover you wear in winter? (但是你有没有停下来想一想,制作你在冬季穿的那件毛衫的过程中,涉及到了多少个人?)

  • It's actually a chompa: a traditional, hand-knit pullover of alpaca wool considered refined among the indigenous people of Bolivia — such as the country's President, Evo Morales. (这事实上是件“chompa”:一种传统的羊驼毛针织套衫,这种服饰深受玻利维亚原住民喜爱——正如这个国家的总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯。)

🤔同义词
  • overpull, slip over (套衫)

  • slipover (套领的)

8567. pulp

pʌlp 纸浆;果肉;黏浆状物质

pʌlp 使…化成纸浆;除去…的果肉

🤩短语
  • paper pulp (n. 纸浆)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • kraft pulp (牛皮纸浆;硫酸盐纸浆)

  • dental pulp (牙髓)

  • pulp mill (纸浆厂)

  • mechanical pulp (机械纸浆;木(制纸)浆)

  • fruit pulp (果肉;果肉块;果泥)

  • white pulp (白髓)

  • pulp board (n. 浆板;纸浆板)

  • beet pulp (甜菜浆;甜菜粕)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • pulp chamber ([解]髓室)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • sand pulp (砂浆)

  • red pulp (脾髓;红髓)

🎤例句
  • Mash the bananas to a pulp . (把香蕉捣成糊状。)

  • timber grown for wood pulp (种植以制造纸浆的树木)

  • a soft pulp of leaves and mud (树叶和泥巴混成的浆液)

🤔同义词
  • sarcocarp (纸浆;[食品]果肉;黏浆状物质)

8568. pulpit

'pulpit 讲道坛;高架操纵台;神职人员

🎤例句
  • The time came for the sermon and he ascended the pulpit steps. (布道的时间到了,他迈上了讲坛的台阶。)
🤔同义词
  • clergy, priestess (讲道坛;高架操纵台;神职人员)

8569. pulse

pʌls [电子] 脉冲;脉搏

pʌls 使跳动

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

8570. pump

pʌmp 打气;用抽水机抽…

pʌmp 泵,抽水机;打气筒

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

8571. pumpkin

'pʌmpkin, 'pʌŋ- 南瓜

🤩短语
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

🎤例句
  • pumpkin pie (南瓜饼)
🤔同义词
  • punkin, musky ground (南瓜)

8572. pun

pʌn 说双关语;说俏皮话

pʌn 双关语;俏皮话

🎤例句
  • I could be cynical and say he probably did it hoping to make a killing -- pardon the pun -- but for the sake of the higher argument I'll play along. (我也许可以玩世不恭的说他这么做是希望开发出一个在市场上“必杀”的游戏——请原谅我的双关语——但为了更高层的论题,我权且同意他的话。)
🤔同义词
  • crack wise, play on words (说双关语;说俏皮话)

  • equivoke, double-entendre (双关语;俏皮话)

8573. punch

pʌntʃ 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机

pʌntʃ 开洞;以拳重击

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • Make two holes with a hole punch. (用打孔器打两个孔。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

8574. punctual

'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的,守时的;精确的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

8575. punctuation

,pʌŋktju'eiʃən 标点;标点符号

🤩短语
  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • punctuation character (标点字符;标点字元)

🎤例句
  • He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation. (他以很差的语法和标点符号使用而出名。)
🤔同义词
  • point, interpunction ([遗][语]标点;标点符号)

8576. puncture

'pʌŋktʃə 刺穿;揭穿;削弱

'pʌŋktʃə 穿刺;刺痕

🤩短语
  • lumbar puncture ([医]腰椎穿刺(等于spinal tap))

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • puncture wound (刺伤,穿刺伤)

🎤例句
  • A piece of glass punctured the back tyre. (一块玻璃把后轮胎戳破了。)

  • Somebody helped me to mend the puncture. (有人帮我补了车胎上的洞。)

🤔同义词
  • break, cut through (刺穿;揭穿;削弱)

8577. pungent

辛辣的;刺激性的;刺鼻的;苦痛的;尖刻的

🤩短语
  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

🎤例句
  • He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms. (他提出了一针见血的批评。)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, bitter (辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的)

8578. punish

'pʌniʃ 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

8579. punishment

'pʌniʃmənt 惩罚;严厉对待,虐待

🤩短语
  • capital punishment (死刑)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • rewards and punishment (奖惩)

  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children. (…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, payment, discipline, abuse ([动]惩罚;严厉对待,虐待)

8580. pupil

'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

8581. puppet

'pʌpit 木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人

🤩短语
  • puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)

  • hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)

  • puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)

🎤例句
  • When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)

8582. puppy

'pʌpi 小狗,幼犬

🤩短语
  • puppy love (早年初恋;少男少女间短暂的爱情(等于calf love))

  • puppy dog (小公狗,幼年狗)

🎤例句
  • a six-month-old puppy (一只六个月大的小狗)
🤔同义词
  • Zergling, purp (小狗,幼犬)

8583. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置

'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

8584. pure

pjuə 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的

pjuə (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

8585. purely

'pjuəli 纯粹地;仅仅,只不过;完全地;贞淑地;清洁地

🎤例句
  • a decision made for purely political reasons (纯粹出于政治原因而作出的决定)

  • The building was closed purely on the grounds of safety. (那座大楼被关闭完全是出于安全考虑。)

  • It happened purely by chance . (那件事纯属偶然。)

  • I do it purely and simply for the money. (我纯粹是为了钱才干的。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly (纯粹地;仅仅,只不过;完全地;贞淑地;清洁地)

8586. purge

pə:dʒ 净化;通便

pə:dʒ 净化;泻药

🤩短语
  • purge gas (净化气体;吹扫用的气体)

  • purge of (清洗,清除)

  • air purge (空气吹扫;空气净化)

  • gas purge (气体清洗;气体净化)

🎤例句
  • Anorexics may overeat before purging themselves or vomiting. (厌食症患者会在暴饮暴食之后服用泻药或者把吃下去的东西呕吐出来。)
🤔同义词
  • fine purification, purify (净化;通便)

  • cleanse, purify (净化;[机]清洗;通便)

  • purification, distillation (净化;泻药)

8587. purify

'pjuərifai 净化;使纯净

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

8588. Puritan

'pjuəritən 清教徒的

'pjuəritən 清教徒

🎤例句
  • Harvard university was named after John Harvard, a Puritan minister who left his books and half of his estate to the college. (哈佛大学就得名于约翰•哈佛,一个将他的所有书籍和半数财产都留给学校的清教徒牧师。)

  • Here I am in a pulpit, dressed like a Puritan minister —an apparition that would have horrified many of my distinguished forebears and perhaps rededicated some of them to the extirpation of witches. (站在这个讲坛上,我穿得像个清教徒教长——一个可能会吓到我的杰出前辈们的怪物,或许使他们中的一些人重新致力于铲除巫婆的事业上。)

8589. purity

'pjuəriti [化学] 纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹

🤩短语
  • high purity (高纯度)

  • optical purity (光学纯度)

🎤例句
  • the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)

🤔同义词
  • fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)

8590. purple

'pə:pl 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的

'pə:pl 紫色;紫袍

'pə:pl 变成紫色

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

8591. purport

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 声称;意图;意指;打算

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 意义,主旨;意图

🎤例句
  • ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
🤔同义词
  • say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)

  • significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)

8592. purpose

'pə:pəs 目的;用途;意志

'pə:pəs 决心;企图;打算

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

8593. purse

(女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力

(嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

8594. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

8595. pursuit

pə'sju:t 追赶,追求;职业,工作

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

8596. push

推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服

推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求

🤩短语
  • push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • push for (奋力争取)

  • push up (增加;提高;向上推)

  • push on (推进;推动;努力向前)

  • push through (完成;挤著穿过)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • push back (把…向后推;推回)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • push out (拉出,排出;推出去)

  • push in (推进,闯入)

  • push button (按钮)

  • push ahead with (推进;推动)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • push down (下推;叠加)

  • push off (推迟;离开)

  • push against (推,推撞;推挤)

  • push into (推进;推动(做某事))

  • push away (推开)

🎤例句
  • It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)

  • I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)

  • shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)

  • spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)

  • determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)

8597. put

put 放;表达;移动;安置;赋予

put 掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人

put 固定不动的

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)

  • put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)

  • put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)

  • put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)

  • put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)

  • put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)

  • put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • put for (以……为目标前进)

  • put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)

  • put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • put into production (把…投入生产)

  • put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)

  • put away (放好;抛弃;储存)

  • put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)

🎤例句
  • He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)

  • Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)

🤔同义词
  • set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)

  • leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)

  • simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)

8598. puzzle

'pʌzl 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出

'pʌzl 谜;难题;迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)

  • He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)

  • What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

8599. pyramid

'pirəmid 金字塔;角锥体

'pirəmid 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)