700_专八核心词汇(正序版)

700. asymmetric

,æsi'metrik,-kəl 不对称的;非对称的

🤩短语
  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • asymmetric carbon (不对称碳原子)

🎤例句
  • Well, unless you have an asymmetric set-up, in which case the client can POST and/or PUT its order somewhere on the server. (那么,除非你有一个不对称的设置,在这种情况下,客户端可以POST和/或PUT它的订单到服务器的某处。)

  • Whereas the traditional ER model has an even and balanced style of entities and complex relationships among entities, the star model is very asymmetric. (传统的 ER 模型具有均匀且平衡的实体样式和实体之间的复杂关系,而星型模型却是完全不对称的。)

  • But it also has drawbacks, including the performance overhead of asymmetric encryption and the management headaches of obtaining and maintaining certificates for each client. (但是它也有缺点,包括不对称加密的性能开销和每个客户端获取和维护证书的繁琐管理。)

🤔同义词
  • unsymmetric, dissymmetric ([数]不对称的;非对称的)

701. at

在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于

阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)

密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)

🤩短语
  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))

🎤例句
  • I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)

  • The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)

  • I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)

🤔同义词
  • be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)

702. athlete

'æθli:t 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

703. athletic

æθ'letik 运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的

🤩短语
  • athletic sports (体育运动)

  • athletic field (运动场,田径场地)

  • athletic ability (运动能力)

  • athletic meeting (运动会;田径比赛)

🎤例句
  • a tall athletic man (一个高大强壮的男子)
🤔同义词
  • sport, kinetic (运动的,运动员的;体格健壮的)

704. athletics

æθ'letɪks 竞技;体育运动;田径运动

🎤例句
  • ...students who play intercollegiate athletics. (…参加大学校际体育运动的学生们。)

705. Atlantic

ət'læntik 大西洋

ət'læntik 大西洋的

🤩短语
  • atlantic ocean (大西洋)

  • atlantic city (大西洋城(美国新泽西州东南部))

  • north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)

  • north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))

  • atlantic salmon (大西洋鲑鱼)

  • virgin atlantic (英国维珍大西洋航空公司)

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

🎤例句
  • They underlaid the Atlantic with a cable. (他们在大西洋海底铺设了一条电缆。)

  • The Straits of Gibraltar are the strategic passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. (直布罗陀海峡是地中海通向大西洋的咽喉。)

  • I wrote about this as early as 2005 in the Atlantic Monthly. (我早在2005年就曾在《大西洋月刊》上撰文写过此事。)

706. atlas

地图集;寰椎

🤩短语
  • atlas mountains (阿特拉斯山脉(阿尔卑斯山系的一部分))

707. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

708. atmospheric

,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的,大气层的

🤩短语
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • atmospheric research (大气研究)

  • atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)

  • atmospheric air (大气)

  • atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)

  • atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))

  • atmospheric column (常压塔)

🎤例句
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
🤔同义词
  • freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)

709. atom

'ætəm 原子

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

710. atomic

ə'tɔmik 原子的,原子能的;微粒子的

🤩短语
  • atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)

  • atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)

  • atomic energy (原子能,核能)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)

  • atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))

  • atomic structure (原子结构)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • atomic weight (原子量)

  • atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • atomic oxygen (原子氧)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)

  • atomic clock (原子钟)

  • atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)

  • atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)

🎤例句
  • atomic power (核动力)

  • an atomic submarine (核潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)

711. atrocious

ə'trəuʃəs 凶恶的,残暴的

🤩短语
  • atrocious weather (恶劣气候)
🎤例句
  • The judge said he had committed atrocious crimes against women. (该法官称他对妇女犯下了残暴的罪行。)
🤔同义词
  • funest, felonious (凶恶的,残暴的)

712. atrocity

ə'trɔsəti 暴行;凶恶,残暴

🎤例句
  • The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. (这场杀戮非常残酷,那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • enormity, thuggism (暴行;凶恶,残暴)

713. attach

ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)

  • For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)

🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

714. attache

ə'tæʃei 专员,公使;使馆随员;大使馆专员

🤔同义词
  • commissioner, comissioner (专员,公使;使馆随员;大使馆专员)

715. attachment

ə'tætʃmənt 附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产

🤩短语
  • emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)

  • attachment point (阀值;附着点;附保点;接合点)

🎤例句
  • The vacuum cleaner has various attachments. (这台真空吸尘器有各种附件。)
🤔同义词
  • joining, enclosure ([机]附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产)

716. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

717. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击

ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

718. attend

ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

719. attendance

出席;到场;出席人数;考勤

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

720. attendant

ə'tendənt 伴随的;侍候的

ə'tendənt 服务员,侍者;随员,陪从

🤩短语
  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • room attendant (客房服务员)

  • train attendant (列车服务员)

🎤例句
  • Such patients run an increased probability of hospitalization, with all the attendant costs to the patient and to the health care system that hospitalization entails. (此类患者趋于住院治疗的的几率增加,随之而来的患者和医疗保健系统住院治疗所承担的费用也增加。)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)

  • waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)

721. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

722. attentive

ə'tentiv 留意的,注意的

🎤例句
  • an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
🤔同义词
  • advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)

723. attest

ə'test 证明;证实;为…作证

🎤例句
  • Police records attest to his long history of violence. (警方记录证明他有长期的暴力史。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明;证实;为…作证)

  • give evidence of, bear witness to (证明;作证)

724. attic

'ætik 阁楼;顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝

🤩短语
  • attic faith (坚定的信义)

  • attic salt (高尚的智趣;文雅的机智)

  • attic window (屋顶通风窗)

🎤例句
  • a small attic room (一间小阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • garret, mezzanine floor (阁楼;[建]顶楼;鼓室上的隐窝)

725. attitude

'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

726. attorney

律师;代理人;检查官

🤩短语
  • power of attorney (委托书)

  • attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • letter of attorney (n. 委任状)

  • prosecuting attorney (检察官)

  • state attorney ((美)州检察官)

  • attorney at law (律师)

🎤例句
  • ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
🤔同义词
  • lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)

727. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

728. attraction

ə'trækʃən 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

729. attractive

ə'træktiv 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)

  • Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)

730. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

731. attrition

ə'triʃən 摩擦;磨损;消耗

🤩短语
  • attrition rate (损耗率;退学率)
🎤例句
  • a war of attrition (消耗战)
🤔同义词
  • friction, consumption (摩擦;[机]磨损;消耗)

732. auction

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖;竞卖

'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖

🤩短语
  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • at auction (拍卖)

  • auction market (拍卖市场)

  • auction sale (拍卖)

  • public auction ([经]公开拍卖)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • auction price ((法)拍卖价格)

  • reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)

  • auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)

  • sale by auction (拍卖)

🎤例句
  • Eight drawings by French artist Jean Cocteau will be auctioned next week. (法国艺术家让·科克托的8幅画作将在下周拍卖。)
🤔同义词
  • be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)

  • public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)

733. auctioneer

,ɔ:kʃə'niə 拍卖

,ɔ:kʃə'niə 拍卖商

🎤例句
  • He tried to pass off a false Dagas on the auctioneer. (他试着把假的德加的画卖给拍卖人。)

  • The most talkative is the least intelligent, and there is hardly a difference between an orator and an auctioneer. (话最多的人是最不聪明的人,在一个演说家和一个拍卖人之间,几乎没有分别。)

  • The auctioneer shall state the drawbacks of auction targets to the bidders. (拍卖人应当向竞买人说明拍卖标的的瑕疵。)

🤔同义词
  • auction sale, be on sale ([贸易]拍卖)

734. audacious

ɔ:'deiʃəs 无畏的;鲁莽的

🤔同义词
  • fearless, intrepid (无畏的;鲁莽的)

735. audible

'ɔ:dəbl 听得见的

🤩短语
  • audible alarm (声音报警,音响报警)

  • audible sound (n. 可听见的声音)

🎤例句
  • His voice was barely audible (= could only just be heard ) above the roar of the crowd. (人声嘈杂,几乎听不见他的说话声。)
🤔同义词
  • hearable (听得见的)

736. audience

观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

737. audio

'ɔ:diəu 声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的

🤩短语
  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • audio frequency (音频;成音频率)

  • audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)

  • audio file (音频文件;音讯)

  • audio video (影音;音频视频)

  • audio output (音频输出)

  • audio device (音频设备;音效装置)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • audio track (音轨;声道)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • audio controller (音频控制器)

  • audio transformer (声频变压器)

🎤例句
  • audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
🤔同义词
  • vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)

738. audiovisuals

视听教具

🎤例句
  • According to the 1996 Criminal Procedure Law, audiovisuals is a new kind of proof. (视听资料是我国1996年《刑事诉讼法》新规定的一种证据形式。)

  • The workshop is very practical in nature. Lectures are combined with audiovisuals and practice assignments which participants will be able to apply immediately at their workplace. (本培训课程非常实用。讲座,视听教具,以及实践任务的相结合,使学员能够在工作场所中立即进行实践。)

739. audit

审计;[审计] 查账

审计;[审计] 查账

🤩短语
  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • audit committee (审计委员会)

  • audit report (n. 审计报告)

  • performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • national audit office (国家审计署)

  • external audit (外部(独立)审计)

  • independent audit (独立审计)

  • management audit (内部审计;经营审计)

  • quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)

  • financial audit (财务审计)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

  • audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)

  • energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)

  • special audit (特种(专项)审计)

  • audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)

  • compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)

  • social audit (社会审计)

  • tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)

🎤例句
  • Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. (每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确合理。)
🤔同义词
  • examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)

  • sit in on ((美)旁听)

740. audition

ɔ:'diʃən 听力,听觉;试听

ɔ:'diʃən 试听;试音

🤩短语
  • audition for (向…试唱,试演;参加…面试;面试)
🎤例句
  • ...an audition for a Broadway musical. (…一部百老汇歌舞剧的试演。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, ear (听力,[生理]听觉;试听)

741. auditor

'ɔ:ditə 审计员;听者;旁听生

🤩短语
  • internal auditor (内部审计员)

  • external auditor (外聘审计员)

  • independent auditor (独立审计师;独立审计员)

🤔同义词
  • Auditing Clerk, hearer ([审计]审计员;听者;旁听生)

742. auditorium

,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm 礼堂,会堂;观众席

🎤例句
  • Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium. (安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。)
🤔同义词
  • assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)

743. augment

ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大

ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大

🎤例句
  • Any surplus was sold to augment their income. (所有多余的东西被售卖一空来增加他们的收入。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate, make, grow in (增加;增大)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加;增大)

  • enhancement, increase, gain, rise, accession (增加;增大)

744. August

'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的

'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)

🎤例句
  • The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

745. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

746. aura

'ɔ:rə 光环;气氛;(中风等的)预兆;气味

🤩短语
  • devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
🎤例句
  • She had an aura of authority. (她有一种权威气质。)
🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, mood, warning, smell, wind (光环;气氛;(中风等的)预兆;气味)

747. auspicious

ɔ:'spiʃəs 吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的

🤩短语
  • auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)

  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)

🤔同义词
  • lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)

748. austere

ɔ'stiə 严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的

🎤例句
  • the church’s austere simplicity (那座教堂的朴实无华)
🤔同义词
  • severe, naked (严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的)

749. austerity

ɔ'sterəti 紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉

🎤例句
  • IMF-backed austerity measures (国际货币基金组织支持的经济紧缩措施)
🤔同义词
  • simplicity, contraction (紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉)

750. Australian

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的

ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚人

🤩短语
  • australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)

🎤例句
  • She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)

751. authentic

ɔ:'θentik 真正的,真实的;可信的

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

752. author

'ɔ:θə 作者;作家;创始人

'ɔ:θə 创作出版

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)

  • It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

753. authorise

'ɔ:θəraiz 授权;批准;允许;委任(等于authorize)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, let, have, commission, grant (授权;批准;允许;委任(等于authorize))

754. authoritarian

ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən 独裁主义的;权力主义的

ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən 权力主义者;独裁主义者

🎤例句
  • an authoritarian government (独裁政府)

  • Critics claim his management has become too authoritarian. (批评者称他的管理变得过于专制。)

🤔同义词
  • monocrat (权力主义者;独裁主义者)

755. authoritative

ɔ:'θɔritətiv 有权威的;命令式的;当局的

🤩短语
  • authoritative information (官方消息)

  • authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)

🎤例句
  • the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
🤔同义词
  • magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)

756. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

757. autobiographic

'ɔ:təu,baiəu'ɡræfikəl,-ik 自传的;自传体的;自传作家的

🎤例句
  • The Bell Jar, an autobiographic novel written by Sylvia Plath, gives a sufficient expression to the essence of social life. (《钟罩》虽然是美国自白派著名女诗人西尔维亚·普拉斯的自传体小说,但相当充分地反映了社会生活的本质。)

  • The autobiographic novel, Out of Africa, is Isak Denisens most famous work, which has been adapted into an American film with the same title. (自传体小说《走出非洲》是丹麦女作家伊萨克·迪内森最著名的一部作品,并被改编成同名美国电影。)

758. autobiography

,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi 自传;自传文学

🎤例句
  • He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
🤔同义词
  • memoir (自传;自传文学)

759. autocrat

'ɔ:təukræt 独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人

🤔同义词
  • dictator, autarch (独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人)

760. autocratic

,ɔ:təu'krætik 专制的;独裁的,专横的

🎤例句
  • The people have grown intolerant in recent weeks of the king's autocratic ways. (最近几周,民众越来越难以忍受国王的专制行径。)
🤔同义词
  • absolute, arbitrary (专制的;独裁的,专横的)

761. autograph

'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔,手稿;亲笔签名

'ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 亲笔签名于…;亲笔书写

🎤例句
  • Can I have your autograph? (我能请你签个名吗?)

  • a player who would always sign autographs and chat with fans (总是会亲笔签名并与球迷交谈的一名球员)

🤔同义词
  • scripture, manuscript (亲笔,[图情]手稿;[法]亲笔签名)

762. automate

'ɔ:təmeit 使自动化,使自动操作

🎤例句
  • Cash machines automate two basic functions of a bank – deposits and withdrawals. (柜员机使银行的两个基本功能——存款和取款自动化了。)
🤔同义词
  • robotize (使自动化,使自动操作)

763. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;无意识的;必然的

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动机械;自动手枪

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

764. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

765. automobile

汽车

驾驶汽车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

766. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的;自主的;自发的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

767. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治,自治权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

768. autopsy

'ɔ:təpsi 验尸;[病理][特医] 尸体解剖;[病理][特医] 尸体剖检

🎤例句
  • an autopsy report (验尸报告)
🤔同义词
  • necropsy, inquest (验尸;[病理][特医]尸体解剖;尸体剖检)

769. autumn

'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期

'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

770. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

771. avail

效用,利益

有益于,有益于;使对某人有利。

🤩短语
  • to no avail (无效,完全无用)

  • not avail someone (对某人不起作用)

  • of no avail (无效;不起作用)

  • avail of (利用)

  • without avail (无用;徒劳地)

  • of avail (有效,有用处)

🎤例句
  • We searched the whole area but all to no avail. Robbie had disappeared. (我们找遍了整个地区但毫无结果,罗比失踪了。)

  • Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities. (客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。)

🤔同义词
  • be of help, have it (有用,有利)

  • have it, to advantage (有利,有用)

  • behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)

772. availability

ə,veilə'biləti 可用性;有效性;实用性

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

773. available

可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

774. avalanche

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Two skiers were killed in the avalanche. (两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

775. avenge

ə'vendʒ 替…报仇

🎤例句
  • He wanted to avenge his brother’s death. (他要为弟弟的死复仇。)
🤔同义词
  • revenge (替…报仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复,报仇)

776. avenue

大街;林荫大道;比喻途径,手段,方法,渠道

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • Fifth Avenue (第五大街)

  • Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

777. average

平均;平均数;海损

平均的;普通的;通常的

算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

778. aversion

ə'və:ʃən 厌恶;讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • aversion therapy ([心理]厌恶疗法)

🎤例句
  • Many people have a natural and emotional aversion to insects. (很多人对昆虫有一种天生的厌恶之感。)
🤔同义词
  • abomination, allergy (厌恶;讨厌的人)

779. avert

ə'və:t 避免,防止;转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

780. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空;飞行术;飞机制造业

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

781. avid

,ævid 渴望的,贪婪的;热心的

,ævid (Avid)人名;(俄)阿维德

🎤例句
  • He misses not having enough books because he's an avid reader. (他遗憾没有足够的书,因为他是一个热爱读书的人。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的,贪婪的;热心的)

782. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

783. await

ə'weit 等候,等待;期待

🎤例句
  • Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
🤔同义词
  • wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)

784. awake

ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起

ə'weik 醒着的

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)

  • We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

785. awaken

ə'weikən 唤醒;唤起;使…意识到

🎤例句
  • Early involvement in music can awaken an interest that will last a lifetime. (早接触音乐可以激起终生的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;唤起;使…意识到)

  • waken up, be awake to (觉醒;醒来;意识到)

786. award

ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定

ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

787. aware

ə'wεə 意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的

ə'wεə (Aware)人名;(阿拉伯、索)阿瓦雷

🤩短语
  • aware of (意识到,知道)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • acutely aware (清醒地看到)

🎤例句
  • Mr Braley has been made aware of the need for absolute secrecy. (布雷利先生被告知需要绝对保密。)

  • As you are aware, a fee will be charged annually. (正如你所知道的那样,每年都要收取一笔费用。)

🤔同义词
  • conscious, sensible (意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的)

788. awareness

意识,认识;明白,知道

🤩短语
  • awareness of (意识到)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • risk awareness (风险意识)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)

  • global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)

🎤例句
  • Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)

789. away

ə'wei 离去,离开;在远处

🤩短语
  • away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)

  • far away (遥远的)

  • right away (立刻)

  • away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)

  • far away from (远离;离…远)

  • go away (走开)

  • straight away (马上;即刻)

  • do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)

  • away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))

  • far and away (无疑地;显然地)

  • away from it all (远离尘嚣)

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • Go away! (走开!)

  • Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)

🤔同义词
  • aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)

790. awe

ɔ: 使敬畏;使畏怯

ɔ: 敬畏

🤩短语
  • stand in awe of (敬畏)
🎤例句
  • The girls were awed by the splendour of the cathedral. (女孩们对大教堂的宏伟气势大为惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • fear (敬畏)

791. awesome

英['ɔːs(ə)m] 美['ɔsəm] 令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的

🎤例句
  • an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)

  • the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)

792. awful

可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

793. awfully

'ɔ:fuli 可怕地;十分;非常;很

🎤例句
  • It’s awfully cold in here. Is the heater on? (这儿非常冷,取暖器开了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • badly, extremely, greatly, quite, highly, too (可怕地;十分;非常;很)

794. awkward

'ɔ:kwəd 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

795. awkwardly

'ɔ:kwə:dli 笨拙地;无技巧地

🤔同义词
  • lumpingly, clumsily (笨拙地;无技巧地)

796. axe

æks

æks 削减;用斧砍

🤩短语
  • get the axe (被开除)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • ice axe (冰镐)

🎤例句
  • The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)

  • He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)

  • If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)

797. axiom

'æksiəm [数] 公理;格言;自明之理

🎤例句
  • ...the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income. (...教育会带来高收入这一长期公认的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • motto, maxim ([数]公理;格言;自明之理)

798. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

799. axle

'æksəl 车轴;[车辆] 轮轴

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • The axle doesn't work smoothly. It needs oiling. (轮轴发涩, 该上油了。)

  • They know how to code, but they're also familiar with the smell of axle grease. (他们知道如何写代码,但是他们也非常熟悉车轴机油的气味。)

  • By definition, a fifth wheel is a wheel or a portion of a wheel with two parts rotating on each other that sits on the front axle of a carriage and adds extra support so it doesn’t tip. (通过定义,第五个轮子,是成为一个四轮马车的前车轴上互相旋转的两个部分的一个轮子或一个轮子的一部分,而加上一个额外的辅助轮子,这样它就不会倾斜。)