11100_专八核心词汇

11100. outpost

'autpəust 前哨;警戒部队;边区村落

🎤例句
  • a remote outpost of the empire (帝国的一个偏远村镇)
🤔同义词
  • pale, vaunt-courier (前哨;警戒部队;边区村落)

11101. learning

'lə:niŋ 学习;学问

'lə:niŋ 学习(learn的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • learning english (学习英语)

  • higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)

  • language learning (语言学习)

  • institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)

  • learning process (学习过程)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • learning method (学习方法)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • learning activities (学习活动)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

🎤例句
  • a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)

  • studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))

11102. salon

'sælɔn, sə'lɔn 沙龙;客厅;画廊;美术展览馆

🤩短语
  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hairdressing salon (美发厅;发廊)

🎤例句
  • a literary salon (文学沙龙)
🤔同义词
  • gallery, parlour (沙龙;客厅;画廊;美术展览馆)

11103. beneath

bi'ni:θ 在…之下

bi'ni:θ 在下方

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)

  • The fortress on the hill covered the harbour area beneath. (山上的炮楼把下面的海港地区置于射程之内。)

  • They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

11104. autocrat

'ɔ:təukræt 独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人

🤔同义词
  • dictator, autarch (独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人)

11105. Protestant

'prɔtistənt 新教的;新教徒的

'prɔtistənt 新教;新教徒

🤩短语
  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
🎤例句
  • Most Protestant churches now have some women ministers. (如今,大部分新教教堂都有一些女牧师。)
🤔同义词
  • remonstrative (抗议的;持异议的)

  • dissenter (抗议者;持异议者)

11106. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

11107. invade

in'veid 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

11108. application

,æpli'keiʃən 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

11109. fate

'feit 命运

'feit 注定

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

11110. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

11111. thermocouple

'θə:məu,kʌpl [电] 热电偶

🎤例句
  • It could be resistivity, if you have a thermocouple. (如果你有个热电偶,它也可以是电阻率。)

  • "In the sole of the Wellington boot there's a thermocouple and if you apply heat to one side of the thermocouple and cold to the other side it generates an electrical charge, " Pain said. (佩恩说:“长筒靴的鞋底处有一个热电偶,如果电偶的一面受热,而另一面受冷,就会产生电荷。”)

  • The sample temperature was controlled by a Chromel_Alumel thermocouple with a precision on the order of 0.1℃. (样品温度用Chromel-Alumel热电偶控制,其精度在0.1℃左右。)

🤔同义词
  • thermal couple, thermoelectric pair ([电]热电偶)

11112. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

11113. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 提取;取出;摘录;榨取

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 汁;摘录;榨出物;选粹

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

11114. nomenclature

nəu'menklətʃə, 'nəumənkleitʃə 命名法;术语

🎤例句
  • zoological nomenclature (动物命名法)
🤔同义词
  • technology, onym (命名法;[语]术语)

11115. trade

treid 贸易,交易;行业;职业

treid 交易,买卖;以物易物

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • world trade (世界贸易)

  • trade in (买卖;抵价购物)

  • trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)

  • trade center (贸易中心)

  • trade union (工会)

  • processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)

  • carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)

  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)

  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)

  • trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)

🎤例句
  • international trade agreements (国际贸易协定)

  • unfair trade practices (不公平的贸易行为)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)

  • traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)

11116. easygoing

'i:zi,ɡəuiŋ 悠闲的;逍遥自在的;脾气随和的;不严肃的

🤔同义词
  • relaxed, leisurable (悠闲的;逍遥自在的;脾气随和的;不严肃的)

11117. rind

raind, rain 壳;外皮

raind, rain 剥壳;削皮

🎤例句
  • grated lemon rind (磨碎了的柠檬皮)
🤔同义词
  • shell, skin, crusta (壳;外皮)

  • pare (剥壳;削皮)

11118. noon

nu:n 中午;正午;全盛期

🤩短语
  • at noon (adv. 在中午)

  • high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)

🎤例句
  • We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
🤔同义词
  • midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)

11119. erroneous

i'rəuniəs 错误的;不正确的

🎤例句
  • His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)

11120. hasty

轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;懈怠的

(Hasty)人名;(英)黑斯蒂

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

11121. capacity

kə'pæsəti 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

11122. constraint

kən'streint [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制

🤩短语
  • constraint condition (约束条件)

  • constraint equation (约束方程式)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • constraint matrix (约束矩阵)

  • constraint set (约束集合)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

  • constraint force (约束力)

🎤例句
  • the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)

11123. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

11124. walkway

'wɔ:kwei 通道,[建] 走道

🎤例句
  • The airport hotel will be linked to the terminal building by a covered walkway. (机场酒店将由一条有顶通道和航站楼相连。)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, aisle (通道,[建]走道)

11125. sos

'es,əu'es 紧急求救信号

'es,əu'es 发出遇难信号

🎤例句
  • The ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS. (这艘渡船甚至没有时间发出紧急呼救信号。)

11126. checkout

检验;签出;结账台;检出

🤩短语
  • checkout counter (付款柜台;收银台;结账处)

  • checkout time (退房时间;检查时间;清除时间)

🤔同义词
  • monitoring, dectection (检验;签出;结帐台;检出)

11127. eleventh

i'levənθ 第十一;十一分之一

i'levənθ 第十一的;十一分之一的

i'levənθ 第十一;十一分之一

🤩短语
  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
🎤例句
  • in the eleventh century (在11世纪)

  • her eleventh birthday (她的11岁生日)

11128. employ

im'plɔi 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于

im'plɔi 使用;雇用

🤩短语
  • employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)

  • in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)

🎤例句
  • The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)

  • usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)

11129. voluminous

və'lju:minəs 大量的;多卷的,长篇的;著书多的

🎤例句
  • He took voluminous notes during the lecture. (他在听课时作了大量笔记。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;多卷的,长篇的;著书多的)

11130. briefly

'bri:fli 短暂地;简略地;暂时地

🎤例句
  • We stopped off briefly in London. (我们在伦敦短暂停留。)
🤔同义词
  • momently, tentatively (短暂地;简略地;暂时地)

11131. admire

əd'maiə 钦佩;赞美

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

11132. message

'mesidʒ 消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词

'mesidʒ 报信,报告;[通信] 报文

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)
🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

11133. fungus

'fʌŋɡəs 真菌,霉菌;菌类

🤩短语
  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草)

  • white fungus (n. 银耳,白木耳)

🎤例句
  • But what we don't know is why they become susceptible to this host of pathogens, viruses and fungus. (但是我们没有弄明白的是为什么蜜蜂们会对这些病原菌,病毒和真菌这么敏感。)

  • It can be derived from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. (它的来源来自植物、动物或者其他物质,例如真菌类或者像酒等发酵产品。)

🤔同义词
  • eumycete, mycete (真菌,霉菌;菌类)

11134. contingent

因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的;可能的;依情况而定的;偶然的;[逻]有条件的

分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分;代表团

🤩短语
  • contingent on (视…而定;取决于…)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • contingent liability (或有负债;不确定债务;临时负债)

🎤例句
  • Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? (苏格兰代表团到了没有?)
🤔同义词
  • occurrent, chancy (因情况而异的;不一定的;偶然发生的)

  • happenchance, detachment (分遣队;偶然事件;分得部分)

11135. diagonal

dai'æɡənəl 斜的;对角线的;斜纹的

dai'æɡənəl 对角线;斜线

🤩短语
  • diagonal line ([机]对角线)

  • diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)

  • diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)

🎤例句
  • diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)

  • solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)

11136. fight

fait 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案

fait 打架;战斗,斗志

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

11137. thoroughbred

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 受过严格训练的人;良种动物

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的

🤔同义词
  • superior, well-bred (良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的)

11138. electroplate

i'lektrəupleit 电镀

i'lektrəupleit 电镀物品

🎤例句
  • Got also in recent years large electroplate the industry, the factory house and the zeal support of the colleague, and approve. (近年来并得到了广大电镀业界,厂家及同仁的热诚支持,并认可。)

  • A certainty range adaptability research by a electroplate diamond grinding wheel and a high-frequency induction brazed diamond grinding wheel grinding vary material. (本学位论文通过电镀砂轮和高频感应钎焊砂轮磨削不同材料,进行一定范围内的适应性研究。)

  • This paper introduced process and technology of recovery of gold from waste auric electroplate liquor, gold plating wastes, auric alloy wastes, gold foiling wastes, auric ashes, etc. (介绍了从含金电镀废液、镀金废料、含金合金废料、贴金废料、含金抛灰、废金刚砂磨料、含金垃圾中回收金的方法和工艺流程。)

🤔同义词
  • plate (电镀)

11139. tenor

'tenə 男高音;要旨,大意;票据的限期;稳定的进程

'tenə 男高音的

🎤例句
  • Arthur Davies sings the tenor solo. (阿瑟•戴维斯表演男高音独唱。)
🤔同义词
  • general idea, main points (男高音;要旨,大意;[金融]票据的限期;稳定的进程)

11140. crave

kreiv 渴望;恳求

kreiv (Crave)人名;(法)克拉夫

🤩短语
  • crave for (渴望)
🎤例句
  • an insecure child who craves attention (缺乏安全感、渴望被关注的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • wish, long for (渴望;恳求)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;恳求)

11141. puff

pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满

pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)

  • The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)

  • Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)

  • I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

11142. far

fɑ: 很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度

fɑ: 远的;久远的

fɑ: 远方

🎤例句
  • We’ve kept the original features of the house as far as possible (= as much as possible ) . (我们尽量保留了房子的原貌。)

  • How far do those old, outdated laws affect today’s legislation? (那些陈旧过时的法律对今天的立法有多少影响?)

  • His style was far removed (= very different ) from that of Picasso. (他的风格与毕加索有天壤之别。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, quite, badly, too, powerful (很;遥远地;久远地;到很远的距离;到很深的程度)

  • hoary, agelong (远的;久远的)

  • distance, distant place (远方)

11143. people

'pi:pl 人;人类;民族;公民

'pi:pl 居住于;使住满人

🤩短语
  • many people (许多人;很多人;好多人)

  • some people (有些人;有人;一些人)

  • other people (其他人)

  • chinese people (中国人)

  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • most people (多数人)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • number of people (人数)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • millions of people (数百万人)

  • business people (商业人士)

  • poor people (贫民,穷人)

  • older people (老年人)

  • good people (好人)

  • people first (以人为本)

  • working people (劳动人民;工作人口)

  • the best people (口语上流社会人士)

  • several people (几个人)

  • serve the people (为人民服务)

🎤例句
  • How many people were at the meeting? (有多少人到会?)

  • At least 40 people were killed. (至少有40人遇害。)

  • the people who live next door (住在隔壁的那些人)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, humanity, nation, citizen, folk ([人类]人;人类;民族;公民)

  • populate, inhabit (居住于;使住满人)

11144. shine

发出光;反射光,闪耀;出类拔萃,表现突出;露出;照耀;显露;出众

光亮,光泽;好天气;擦亮;晴天;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计

🤩短语
  • shine on (发光;闪耀;照在…上)

  • shine in (照射进来)

  • shine through (表现出来)

  • shine at (干得出色;shine in出众)

  • shine out (照射出去)

  • rise and shine (起床喜洋洋(英语歌谣))

  • shine a light (用灯照亮)

  • shine up to someone ([俚语]竭力讨好某人,巴结某人)

  • shine down (照耀下来)

🎤例句
  • The sun was shining . (阳光照耀。)

  • The moon shone brightly in the sky. (皓月当空。)

🤔同义词
  • develop, break upon (照耀;显露;出众)

  • sunshine, reflet (光泽;擦亮;晴天)

  • rub up, burnish (擦亮;把…的光投向)

11145. run

经营;奔跑;运转

奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程

🤩短语
  • in the long run (长远;终究)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)

  • run away (逃跑;失控)

  • run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)

  • run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)

  • on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)

  • run into someone (偶然遇见某人)

  • run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)

  • run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)

  • run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)

  • in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)

  • run out of (用完)

  • run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)

  • run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)

  • run at (冲过去袭击)

  • run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)

  • run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)

  • run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)

  • run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)

🎤例句
  • For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. (有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。)

  • Many people don’t care who runs the country. (很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。)

  • Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. (目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。)

  • Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. (许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。)

  • a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station (国营电视台)

🤔同义词
  • go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)

  • conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)

  • footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)

11146. damper

'dæmpə [航][电子][机] 阻尼器;[车辆] 减震器;气闸

🤩短语
  • viscous damper (黏性减振器,黏性阻尼器;粘性阻尼器)

  • vibration damper (减震器)

  • put a damper on (扫…的兴;抑制)

  • fire damper (防火档板)

  • air damper (风档,节气门)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

  • damper control (挡板控制;风门控制装置)

  • impact damper (缓冲器;减震器)

  • smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)

🤔同义词
  • silent block, amortisseur ([航][电子][机]阻尼器;[车辆]减震器;气闸)

11147. physicist

'fizisist 物理学家;唯物论者

🤩短语
  • nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
🎤例句
  • ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
🤔同义词
  • physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)

11148. onto

在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上

映射的;自身的;映成的

🎤例句
  • She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)

  • Don’t jump onto (= into ) the bus while it’s moving. (别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。)

  • Pour the syrup on to the egg mixture. (把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。)

  • The car rolled over onto its side. (这辆汽车侧翻过来了。)

🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

11149. bookshop

'bukʃɔp 书店

🎤例句
  • His friends live above the bookshop. (他的朋友们住在书店的楼上。)

  • Do you know where I can find a good bookshop? (你知道我在哪里可以找到好书店?)

  • If you can't do anything on that scale (travel far and wide, or go back to college), you may chose to go to an interesting lecture at a bookshop and come away quite stimulated by what you hear. (如果你在这一时期什么也不能做(比如旅行,郊游,读书等),那么你可以选择参加书店里有趣的演讲,你将会听到非常刺激的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • libraire ([贸易]书店)

11150. aquarium

ə'kwεəriəm 水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸

🤩短语
  • vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
🎤例句
  • In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)

11151. mantle

'mæntl 地幔;斗篷;覆盖物

'mæntl 覆盖;脸红

🤩短语
  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • mantle plume ([地质]地幔柱)

  • mantle convection (地函对流,地幔对流;地幔对流)

  • lower mantle (下地幔)

  • mantle rock (表岩层;风化层)

  • earth mantle (地函,地幔)

🎤例句
  • The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash. (在一层烟尘的笼罩下,这些公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。 )
🤔同义词
  • covering, pella (地幔;[服装]斗篷;覆盖物)

  • cover with, write over (覆盖;脸红)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖)

11152. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余的;外行的

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

11153. fingerprint

'fiŋɡəprint 指纹;手印

'fiŋɡəprint 采指纹

🤩短语
  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))

  • fingerprint technique (指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析))

  • fingerprint chromatogram (指纹色谱)

🎤例句
  • His fingerprints were all over the gun. (枪上到处是他的指纹。)

  • He was careful not to leave any fingerprints . (他小心地不留下指纹。)

  • The police questioned Beresford and took his fingerprints (= made a record of them ) . (警察审问了贝雷斯福德,并提取了他的指纹。)

  • He took her to jail, where she was fingerprinted and booked. (他将她带到监狱,她在那里被提取了指纹并登记在册。)

🤔同义词
  • dactylogram, finger mark ([法][特医]指纹;手印)

11154. fathom

'fæðəm 看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度

'fæðəm 英寻(测量水深的长度单位)

🎤例句
  • I still can’t fathom out what she meant. (我还是弄不清她的意思。)
🤔同义词
  • see through, look through (看穿;彻底了解;测量…的深度)

11155. biochemistry

,baiəu'kemistri 生物化学

🤩短语
  • plant biochemistry (植物生化学;植物生物化学)
🎤例句
  • ...the effects of air pollutants on the biochemistry of plants or animals. (…大气污染物对植物或动物生化过程的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • biological chemistry ([生化]生物化学)

11156. Allah

'ælə 阿拉;真主

🎤例句
  • Allah be praised! (赞美安拉!)

11157. helm

helm 舵;舵柄;领导地位;驾驶盘

helm 指挥;给掌舵

🤩短语
  • at the helm (掌舵;掌权)
🎤例句
  • After more than a decade at the helm of Colorado State University, Albert C Yates today announced his retirement. (在掌管科罗拉多州立大学10多年后,阿尔伯特·叶慈于今天宣布退休。)
🤔同义词
  • steering wheel, handwheel (舵;舵柄;领导地位;驾驶盘)

  • officer, captain, boss, lead (指挥;给...掌舵)

11158. deny

di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

11159. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

11160. transmission

trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传动装置,[机] 变速器;传递;传送;播送

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

11161. miniature

'miniətʃə 微型的,小规模的

'miniətʃə 缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术

'miniətʃə 是…的缩影

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • miniature roses (微型玫瑰)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

  • He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

11162. archer

'ɑ:tʃə 弓箭手

🎤例句
  • He's an archer, I think. (我觉得他是一个弓箭手。)
🤔同义词
  • bowman, sagittary (弓箭手)

11163. impediment

im'pedimənt 口吃;妨碍;阻止

🤩短语
  • speech impediment (言语障碍者)
🎤例句
  • He was satisfied that there was no legal impediment to the marriage. (他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, intervention, violation, check (口吃;妨碍;阻止)

11164. cholera

'kɔlərə [内科] 霍乱

🤩短语
  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
🎤例句
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained. (霍乱的爆发已被遏制住。)

  • What is cholera? (什么是霍乱?)

  • People began to feel alarmed about the cholera. (人们开始对霍乱感到惊恐起来。)

11165. boiler

'bɔilə 锅炉;烧水壶,热水器;盛热水器

🤩短语
  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • boiler water ([机]锅炉水)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • industrial boiler (工业锅炉)

  • water boiler (热水锅炉;热水器;烧水器)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

  • boiler room ((建筑物中的)锅炉房;(不法证券经纪人的)电话交易所)

  • boiler tube ([化]锅炉管)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • hot water boiler (热水锅炉;烧水锅炉)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • boiler furnace (锅炉;锅炉炉膛;锅炉火箱;锅炉燃烧室)

  • gas boiler (燃气锅炉;煤气锅炉)

  • boiler flue (锅炉炉胆;锅炉烟道)

  • recovery boiler (回收锅炉)

  • boiler steel (锅炉钢;锅炉用钢)

  • boiler pressure (锅炉压力)

  • boiler feedwater (锅炉给水)

  • coal fired boiler (燃煤锅炉)

  • boiler efficiency (锅炉效率,锅炉效益)

🤔同义词
  • teakettle, water-heater ([动力]锅炉;烧水壶,热水器;盛热水器)

11166. shrinkage

'ʃriŋkidʒ 收缩;减低

🤩短语
  • drying shrinkage (燥收缩;干收缩;干水收缩)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • shrinkage porosity (收缩气孔巢)

  • shrinkage ratio (收缩率;收缩比;收缩化)

  • shrinkage stoping (留矿采矿法;留矿回采;仓储采煤法)

  • volume shrinkage (体积收缩;容积收缩)

  • shrinkage stress ([材料]收缩应力)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

  • thermal shrinkage (热收缩)

  • shrinkage test (收缩试验(室内土工))

  • shrinkage hole (收缩孔)

  • linear shrinkage (线性收缩;线状皱缩)

  • washing shrinkage (缩水率)

  • shrinkage strain (收缩变形;收缩应变)

  • solidification shrinkage (凝固收缩)

  • differential shrinkage (不均匀收缩;折射差数)

  • volumetric shrinkage (体积皱缩度)

  • hot shrinkage (热套,热缩)

  • shrinkage coefficient (收缩系数)

🎤例句
  • Pollution led to a shrinkage of grasslands. (污染导致草原面积缩小。)
🤔同义词
  • reducing, contraction ([物]收缩;减低)

11167. chronology

krə'nɔlədʒi 年表;年代学

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

11168. dialogue

'daiə,lɔɡ 对话;意见交换

'daiə,lɔɡ 对话

'daiə,lɔɡ 用对话表达

🤩短语
  • dialogue box (对话框)
🎤例句
  • a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)

  • Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • sesion, interlocution (对话;意见交换)

11169. feebleminded

'fi:bl'maindid 低能的;意志薄弱的;精神薄弱的

🎤例句
  • This feebleminded emperor, he is born to cut date to won't be known possibly by people place forever really. (这位意志薄弱的皇帝,他出生的确切日期可能永远不会被人们所知。)
🤔同义词
  • moronic, weak-willed (低能的;意志薄弱的;精神薄弱的)

11170. ensign

'ensain, -sən 旗;海军少尉;徽章

🎤例句
  • the Russian ensign (俄罗斯舰旗)
🤔同义词
  • standard, armorial bearings (旗;海军少尉;徽章)

11171. missing

'misiŋ 失踪的;缺少的

'misiŋ 错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉

'misiŋ (Missing)人名;(德)米辛

🤩短语
  • missing from (在…中缺少的)

  • missing data (缺失数据)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • missing part (漏件;漏做动作)

  • missing value (缺失值;漏测值)

  • go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)

🎤例句
  • We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)

  • The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)

🤔同义词
  • absent (失踪的;缺少的)

  • losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)

11172. gynaecology

,ɡaini'kɔlədʒi 妇科医学

🎤例句
  • There are lots of clinical books out there about gynaecology but I wanted this to be frank and funny too. (市面上有很多关于妇科的临床书籍,但是我想把这本书写得明白有趣。)

  • Indeed, the atmosphere is almost festive with delegates' enthusiasm to come up with new forms of cosmetic gynaecology, and new ways to encourage women to have it. (实际上,气氛非常好,代表们对新形式的妇科整型以及鼓励女性做这个手术的新方法充满热情。)

  • A major concern is the potential for the misuse of misprostol in India, says Kamala Ganesh, former professor of gynaecology at the Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi. (印度德里Maulana Azad医学院的前妇科学教授Kamala Ganesh说,在印度,一个主要的担心是米索前列醇可能被滥用。)

🤔同义词
  • gynecology (妇科医学)

11173. devilish

'devəliʃ 邪恶的;精力旺盛的;魔鬼似的

'devəliʃ 非常;极度地

🎤例句
  • devilish schemes to cheat people (骗人的阴谋诡计)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, driving, ugly (邪恶的;精力旺盛的;魔鬼似的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极度地)

11174. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

11175. rinse

rins 漱;冲洗掉;漂净

rins 冲洗;漂洗;[轻] 染发剂;染发

🤩短语
  • rinse with (用…漂掉;用…冲洗掉)

  • rinse thoroughly (彻底清洗)

  • rinse water (冲洗水)

  • rinse out (冲洗掉)

🎤例句
  • Let me just rinse my hands. (让我冲个手。)

  • Rinse the vegetables under a cold tap. (把蔬菜放在冷水龙头下冲洗。)

🤔同义词
  • gargle (漱;冲洗掉;漂净)

  • irrigation, hair dye (冲洗;漂洗;[轻]染发剂;染发)

11176. slang

slæŋ 俚语;行话

slæŋ 俚语的

slæŋ 用粗话骂

🎤例句
  • schoolboy slang (学生俚语)
🤔同义词
  • jargon, dialect (俚语;行话)

11177. majority

mə'dʒɔriti 多数;成年

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

11178. backyard

'bæk'jɑ:d 后院;后庭

🎤例句
  • The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. (老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。)
🤔同义词
  • base-court (后院;后庭)

11179. aromatic

,ærəu'mætik 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的

,ærəu'mætik 芳香植物;芳香剂

🤩短语
  • aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)

  • aromatic oil (芳香油)

  • aromatic amine (芳香胺,芳香胺类)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)

  • aromatic polyamide (聚芳酰胺)

  • aromatic ring (芳环;芳族环)

  • aromatic plant (芳香植物;香料植物)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • aromatic substance (芳香物)

🎤例句
  • aromatic oils (芳香油)

  • aromatic herbs (芳香草)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, fragrant ([助剂]芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的)

  • scented plants, fragrances ([植]芳香植物;[助剂]芳香剂)

11180. six

siks 六,六个

siks 六,六个

🤩短语
  • six months (六个月;半年)

  • at six (在六点)

  • six sigma (六标准差)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • six nations (六部落联盟)

  • big six (大六教学法,大六法;指美国六大会计事务所)

  • six to one (相差悬殊;六对一)

🎤例句
  • six months ago (六个月前)

  • She arrived just after six (= six o’clock ) . (她六点刚过就到了。)

  • He learnt to play the violin when he was six (= six years old ) . (他六岁学拉小提琴。)

🤔同义词
  • hexa (六,六个)

11181. armpit

'ɑ:mpit 腋窝

🤩短语
  • armpit hair (n. 腋毛)
🎤例句
  • I shave my armpits every couple of days. (我每隔几天刮一次腋毛。)
🤔同义词
  • axilla (腋窝)

11182. dispense

dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行

🤩短语
  • dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
🎤例句
  • a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)

  • get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)

11183. owl

aul 猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

11184. esoteric

,esəu'terik 秘传的;限于圈内人的;难懂的

🤩短语
  • esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))
🎤例句
  • ...esoteric knowledge. (…深奥难懂的知识。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, elusive (秘传的;限于圈内人的;难懂的)

11185. arise

ə'raiz 出现;上升;起立

ə'raiz (Arise)人名;(西)阿里塞;(日)在濑(姓)

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

11186. navy

'neivi 海军

🤩短语
  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • united states navy (美国海军)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • the British Navy (英国海军)

  • He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)

🤔同义词
  • seapower ([军]海军)

11187. unpredictable

,ʌnpri'diktəbl 不可预知的;不定的;出乎意料的

,ʌnpri'diktəbl 不可预言的事

🎤例句
  • He is utterly unpredictable. (他这个人完全让人捉摸不透。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, errant (不可预知的;不定的;出乎意料的)

11188. rodent

'rəudənt 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的

'rəudənt [脊椎] 啮齿动物

🎤例句
  • This is an actual monster, some sort of rodent-like creature with a dinosaur beak. (这真的是怪兽,有点像啮齿动物,但长着恐龙一样的嘴巴。)

  • But the new study found that 70 percent of rodent and primate groups have species with an appendix. (但是,这项新的研究发现,70%的啮齿动物和灵长目动物的物种具有阑尾。)

  • Like Plasmodium, which cycles between mosquitoes and man, Toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts, living out different phases of its existence in each. (像疟原虫在蚊子和人之间循环一样,弓形虫的循环界于其啮齿类和猫科宿主之间,在不同宿主体内活出不同的生存阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • corrosive, erosive ([脊椎]啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的)

  • gnawer ([脊椎]啮齿动物)

11189. sniper

'snaipə 狙击兵

🤩短语
  • sniper rifle (狙击步枪)
🎤例句
  • ...a sniper attack. (…一次狙击手的攻击。)
🤔同义词
  • yager, bersagliere (狙击兵)

11190. cedar

'si:də 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木

🤩短语
  • red cedar (铅笔柏;红刺柏)

  • cedar rapids (锡达拉皮兹市(美国城市))

🎤例句
  • The yacht is built of cedar strip planking. (这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。)
🤔同义词
  • cedrus (雪松;香柏;西洋杉木)

11191. learn

lə:n 学习;得知;认识到

🤩短语
  • learn from (向…学习)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • learn about (了解;学习)

  • learn by oneself (自学)

  • learn of (听说,听到;获悉)

  • learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)

  • learn how to learn (学习如何学习)

  • learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)

  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)

  • learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)

  • learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)

🎤例句
  • What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)

  • The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)

  • The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)

  • to study (学习;获悉)

11192. birth

bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

11193. sterility

stə'riliti [泌尿] 不育;[妇产] 不孕;无菌;不毛;内容贫乏

🤩短语
  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • sterility test (无菌试验;不育试验)

🤔同义词
  • acyesis, infertility ([泌尿]不育;[妇产]不孕;无菌;不毛;内容贫乏)

11194. is

iz, z, s 是(be的三单形式)

iz, z, s 存在

🤩短语
  • which is (哪个是;从句的表达形式之一)

  • that is (即;就是说;换言之)

  • he is (他是…)

  • what is (什么是)

  • who is (谁是)

  • she is (她是)

  • is required (是必须的)

  • as it is (实际上;事实上;既然如此)

  • is coming (正过来)

  • is likely to (有可能…)

  • as is ([口]照原来的样子;本来就是这样;不予改变)

  • what it is (原因;事实真相;理由)

  • is equal to (等于)

  • what is more (而且)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • tomorrow is another day (明天又是崭新的一天)

  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • what love is (n. 爱是什么(美国喜剧))

  • here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)

  • time is money (时间就是金钱;一寸光阴一寸金)

🎤例句
  • This is what we support. (这是我们所拥护的。)

  • I agree that she is the ablest of us. (我承认她是我们之中最能干的一个。)

  • This is all I have. (这就是我的全部家当。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, being, entity (存在)

11195. chapter

'tʃæptə 章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期

'tʃæptə 把…分成章节

🤩短语
  • chapter one (第一章)

  • chapter house (牧师会礼堂;(美)大学生联谊会分会所)

  • a chapter of accidents (接踵而来的灾祸;一连串未预料到的事情)

  • read someone a chapter (训斥 (或谴责) 某人)

🎤例句
  • Read Chapter 11 as your homework. (家庭作业是阅读第 11 章。)

  • This chapter discusses power, and how people use it. (这一章节讲权力,以及人们如何运用权力。)

🤔同义词
  • Zhang, volte ([语]章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期)

11196. inability

,inə'biləti 无能力;无才能

🎤例句
  • Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
🤔同义词
  • incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)

11197. melody

'melədi 旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐

🎤例句
  • They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)

  • a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)

🤔同义词
  • song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)

11198. ravish

'ræviʃ 强夺;强奸;使着迷

'ræviʃ (Ravish)人名;(印)拉维什

🎤例句
  • She'll never know how close she came to being dragged off and ravished. (她永远都不会知道她差一点就被人拖走强暴了。)
🤔同义词
  • take by storm, spoliate (强夺;强奸;使着迷)

11199. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)