1300_专八核心词汇

1300. certitude

'sə:titju:d 确信;确实

🤔同义词
  • assurance, conviction (确信;确实)

1301. horoscope

'hɔrəskəup 占星术;星象;十二宫图

🤔同义词
  • astrology, zodiac (占星术;星象;十二宫图)

1302. disastrous

di'zɑ:strəs 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的

🎤例句
  • a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)

  • The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)

1303. dresser

'dresə 梳妆台;碗柜;化妆师;裹伤员

🤩短语
  • wheel dresser (砂轮修整装置;砂轮整形器;磨轮修整器)

  • hair dresser (发型师;梳妆台)

🤔同义词
  • cupboard, dressing table (梳妆台;碗柜;化妆师;裹伤员)

1304. divergent

dai'və:dʒənt, di- 相异的,分歧的;散开的

🤩短语
  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
🎤例句
  • Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
🤔同义词
  • alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)

1305. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

1306. squalor

'skwɔlə, 'skwɔ:- 肮脏;悲惨;卑劣;道德败坏

🎤例句
  • We lived in squalor for a year and a half. (我们在肮脏的环境里住了一年半。)
🤔同义词
  • misery, dirtiness (肮脏;悲惨;卑劣;道德败坏)

1307. quaver

'kweivə 颤抖

'kweivə 颤抖;八分音符;颤音

🎤例句
  • ‘It’s not true,’ she said, in a quavering voice. (“这不是真的。”她颤声说道。)

  • ‘No,’ he quavered. (“不。”他声音都颤抖了。)

🤔同义词
  • shiver (颤抖)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;发颤音)

  • flesh-creep, frisson (颤抖;八分音符;颤音)

1308. exceed

ik'si:d 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1309. classification

/,klæsifi'keiʃən/ 分类;类别,等级

🤩短语
  • classification method (分类方法)

  • classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • supervised classification (监督分类法)

  • classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • classification process (分类过程)

  • stratigraphic classification (地层划分)

  • abc classification (ABC分类法)

  • functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)

  • area classification (区域分级)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)

  • size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)

  • genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)

  • classification of organisms (生物分类)

  • job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)

  • ecological classification (生态的分类)

🎤例句
  • the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)

  • There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)

🤔同义词
  • category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)

1310. felt

felt 毡;毡制品

felt 粘结

🤩短语
  • asphalt felt (油毡纸;沥青毡)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

🤔同义词
  • velour (毡;[纺]毡制品)

  • sensed (感觉(feel的过去式))

1311. warship

'wɔ:ʃip 战船,[军] 军舰

🎤例句
  • Aircraft bombarded the enemy warship. (飞机轰炸了敌军舰。)

  • The warship ought to be remanned right away. (这艘战舰应立即重新配备人员。)

  • They saw a German submarine resurfacing near their warship. (他们看见一艘德国潜艇在离他们的战舰不远处重新露出水面。)

🤔同义词
  • warcraft, naval ship (战船,[军]军舰)

1312. anus

'einəs [解剖] 肛门

🎤例句
  • The coccyx also supports the position of the anus. (尾椎骨还对于肛门的部位起到了支撑。)

  • Push a lubricated dildo in and out of your anus with one hand, and either rub your clitoris or use a vibrator on your clitoris with the other hand. (用润滑剂涂抹假阴茎后,用一只手握住放入肛门,做进出运动。 另一只手同时刺激阴蒂或者用振动器刺激阴蒂。)

  • Men also have a G-spot of sorts, below the scrotum and above the anus, Goldstein said, although it has not gotten as much attention as the more mysterious female G-spot. (高斯登说,男人也有一个类似的G点,位于阴囊以下和肛门以上的位置,虽然它没有像更加神秘的女性G点那样获得那么多的关注。)

🤔同义词
  • archos, arsehole ([解剖]肛门)

1313. airfield

'εəfi:ld 飞机场

🎤例句
  • The plane circled over the airfield. (飞机在机场上空绕圈。)

  • Yet inside a hanger at a Swiss airfield is the prototype of an aircraft (illustrated above) that does not use any fuel at all. (但是在瑞士一个机场的飞机库里面却有一个完全不用燃料的飞机原型(如上图所示)。)

  • Officials were unable to explain what the vehicles were doing on a nature reserve, or why there were windsocks nearby, which appeared to suggest the presence of an airfield. (官员并不能解释这些运输工具在自然保护区的用途,或为什么附的有风向带,风向带表明有似乎有机场的存在。)

🤔同义词
  • drome, air-depot ([航]飞机场)

1314. myriad

'miriəd 无数的;种种的

'miriəd 无数,极大数量;无数的人或物

🤩短语
  • a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
🎤例句
  • the myriad causes of homelessness (导致人们无家可归的种种原因)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)

  • million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)

1315. endure

in'djuə 忍耐;容忍

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

1316. varicose

'værikəus 静脉曲张的;曲张的,肿胀的

🤩短语
  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
🎤例句
  • a varicose ulcer ()
🤔同义词
  • swollen, cirsoid ([医]静脉曲张的;曲张的,肿胀的)

1317. sleet

sli:t 下雨夹雪;下冰雹

sli:t 雨夹雪;雨淞

🎤例句
  • Photo Tip: When shooting in cold weather, or extreme conditions such as snow and sleet, it's important not to change your lenses outdoors. (拍照小技巧:在寒冷的天气里,或者遇到极端天气的时候,如下雪或者雨夹雪,想要拍照,最重要的是注意不要在户外更换镜头。)

  • The three boys threw their hockey gear to the top of the hill and tried crawling up the path, but the sleet had created a smooth glacier with nothing to hold on to. (三个男孩儿把他们的冰球装备扔到山顶上,然后试着沿小路往上爬,但雨夹雪已经令山坡变得更加的滑,而且没有任何可以抓住的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • verglas ([气象]雨夹雪;雨淞)

1318. backfire

'bæk,faiə 放出逆火;预先放火;产生出乎意料及事与愿违的结果

'bæk,faiə 逆火,回火

🎤例句
  • The company’s new policy backfired when a number of employees threatened to quit. (公司的新政策事与愿违,有好几名员工威胁说要辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • temper (逆火,回火)

1319. protracted

prəu'træktid 拖延的

prəu'træktid 拖延;绘制;伸展(protract的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • However, after protracted negotiations Ogden got the deal he wanted. (然而,经过拖拉的谈判,奥格登还是得到了他想要的那笔交易。)

  • ...a protracted civil war. (…一场旷日持久的内战。)

🤔同义词
  • prolonged, lingering (拖延的)

  • stretched (拖延;绘制;伸展(protract的过去分词))

1320. edifice

'edifis 大厦;大建筑物

🎤例句
  • Their head office was an imposing edifice. (他们的总部大楼是一幢宏伟建筑。)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, large building (大厦;大建筑物)

1321. pesticide

'pestisaid 杀虫剂

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • organophosphorus pesticide (有机磷农药)

  • chemical pesticide (化学农药)

🎤例句
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. (这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。)
🤔同义词
  • insecticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

1322. pilot

'pailət 飞行员;领航员

'pailət 试点的

'pailət 驾驶;领航;试用

🤩短语
  • pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)

  • pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)

  • pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)

  • pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)

  • pilot unit (导向单元)

  • pilot production (试验性生产)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)

  • pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)

  • test pilot (试飞员)

  • pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))

  • pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)

  • pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)

  • pilot operation (引导操作)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)

  • The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)

  • The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)

🤔同义词
  • aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)

  • to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)

1323. unlawful

,ʌn'lɔ:ful 非法的;私生的

🎤例句
  • The jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing. (陪审团作出了非法杀害的裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, unauthorized ([法]非法的;私生的)

1324. autopsy

'ɔ:təpsi 验尸;[病理][特医] 尸体解剖;[病理][特医] 尸体剖检

🎤例句
  • an autopsy report (验尸报告)
🤔同义词
  • necropsy, inquest (验尸;[病理][特医]尸体解剖;尸体剖检)

1325. honorary

'ɔnərəri 荣誉的;名誉的;道义上的

'ɔnərəri 名誉学位;获名誉学位者;名誉团体

🤩短语
  • honorary degree (名誉学位)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • honorary professor (名誉教授)

🎤例句
  • Brown received an honorary doctorate from Seoul University. (布朗获得了首尔大学的荣誉博士学位。)
🤔同义词
  • laureate (荣誉的;名誉的;道义上的)

1326. approve

ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

1327. languid

'læŋɡwid 倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的

🎤例句
  • He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)

1328. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 事实上,几乎;实质上

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

1329. top

tɔp 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺

tɔp 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点

tɔp 最高的,顶上的;头等的

🤩短语
  • on top (在上面;领先;成功)

  • on top of (另外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着)

  • the top of (在…的顶部;在…的巅峰)

  • at the top (在顶端)

  • on the top (在顶部;在上部)

  • to the top (直到最顶端;回页首)

  • at the top of (在最高地位,在首位;在…的巅峰;在…的顶端)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • top quality (最高品质的,优质的)

  • in top (全速地;用高速档)

  • on the top of (在……的顶部,在……之上)

  • top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)

  • from the top (从头再来;上头交代的)

  • over the top (过分了,夸大了)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • off the top ([俚语]出自总收入)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • top management (高管理层;董事会)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

🎤例句
  • a low wooden table with a glass top (玻璃桌面的矮木桌)
🤔同义词
  • roof, coping (顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺)

  • tower over, move beyond (高出,超越;结束;达到顶点)

  • better than, move beyond (超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, tallest (最高的,顶上的;头等的)

1330. sizzle

'sizl 发嘶嘶声

'sizl 嘶嘶声

🎤例句
  • The sausages and burgers sizzled on the barbecue. (香肠和肉饼在烤架上咝咝作响。)
🤔同义词
  • fizzle (发嘶嘶声)

  • fizzer (嘶嘶声)

1331. inexact

,iniɡ'zækt 不精确的;不严格的;不正确的

🎤例句
  • Earthquake prediction is an inexact science. (地震预测是一门不精确的科学。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, relaxed, improper (不精确的;不严格的;不正确的)

1332. calculate

'kælkjuleit 计算;以为;作打算

🤩短语
  • calculate on (指望;期待)

  • be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)

🎤例句
  • These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)

  • expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)

1333. else

els 其他;否则;另外

els 别的;其他的

els (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)

  • I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)

  • He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)

  • Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)

  • ‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)

  • (= more than any other things ) she was seeking love. (她追求爱情胜过一切。)

  • If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. (如果我不能以画画谋生的话,至少我能教别人画画。)

  • We had nothing else to do on those long trips. (在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)

1334. implore

im'plɔ: 恳求或乞求

🎤例句
  • ‘Don’t go,’ I implored her. (“不要走。”我哀求她。)

1335. torture

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

🎤例句
  • Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. (这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

  • violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

1336. hoodwink

'hudwiŋk 蒙蔽;欺骗;遮眼

🎤例句
  • People expect others to be honest, which is why conmen find it so easy to hoodwink people. (人们期待他人是诚实的,所以骗子很容易行骗得逞。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox (蒙蔽;欺骗;遮眼)

1337. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

1338. thereby

,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai 从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面

🎤例句
  • Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)

1339. frightful

'fraitful 可怕的;惊人的;非常的

🎤例句
  • There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)

1340. futuristic

,fju:tʃə'ristik 未来派的;未来主义的

🎤例句
  • The futuristic sports stadium is the pride of the city. (这座超现代的体育场是该市的骄傲。)

1341. comprise

kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

1342. yesterday

'jestədi,-dei 昨天;往昔

'jestədi,-dei 昨天

🤩短语
  • yesterday morning (昨天早上)

  • yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)

  • day before yesterday (前天)

  • since yesterday (从昨天)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

🎤例句
  • yesterday’s meeting (昨天的会议)

  • They arrived the day before yesterday. (他们前天到的。)

🤔同义词
  • ayer (昨天;往昔)

1343. competitor

kəm'petitə 竞争者,对手

🤩短语
  • competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
🎤例句
  • Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)

1344. insuperable

in'sju:pərəbl 不能克服的;无敌的

🎤例句
  • There were insuperable obstacles, and the plan was abandoned. (由于存在无法克服的障碍,计划被放弃了。)

  • As usual, the hero was facing insuperable odds. (照例,男主角遇到了无法克服的困难。)

🤔同义词
  • invincible, unsurmountable (不能克服的;无敌的)

1345. achievement

成就;完成;达到;成绩

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

1346. barn

bɑ:n 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)

bɑ:n 把…贮存入仓

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

1347. east

i:st 东方;东风;东方国家

i:st 东方的;向东的;从东方来的

i:st 向东方,在东方

🤩短语
  • middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))

  • in the east (在东方)

  • east asia (东亚)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • east coast (东海岸)

  • in the east of (在…东部)

  • east wind (东风)

  • east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))

  • to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))

  • east lake (东湖)

  • east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)

  • east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))

  • east africa (东非)

  • east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))

  • near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))

  • east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))

  • east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))

  • east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)

🎤例句
  • Which way is east? (哪边是东?)
🤔同义词
  • orient (东方;东风;东方国家)

  • oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)

1348. distinctive

dis'tiŋktiv 有特色的,与众不同的

🤩短语
  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
🎤例句
  • a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)

1349. heck

hek 真见鬼(hell的委婉说法)

hek 饲草架

🎤例句
  • Oh heck! I’ve lost my keys! (真见鬼!我的钥匙丢了!)

  • ‘Do you believe him?’ ‘Heck, no.’ (“你相信他吗?”“鬼才信他呢。”)

1350. opium

'əupiəm 鸦片;麻醉剂

'əupiəm 鸦片的

🤩短语
  • opium war (n. [史]鸦片战争(1839-1842年中英间的战争))

  • opium poppy (n. 罂粟)

🎤例句
  • Strychnine, arsenic, and opium are poison. (马钱子碱、砷和鸦片都是毒药。)

  • One day, a friend offered her a pipe and opium. (一天,一个朋友给了她一根烟管和鸦片。)

  • This reminds us of the 150 kilograms of opium that Siam presented to his court in 1584. (这使我们联想起1584年暹罗国曾经向明朝廷进贡150千克鸦片的史料记载。)

🤔同义词
  • meconium, detoxicator ([毒物][药]鸦片;麻醉剂)

1351. victim

'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

1352. fruitless

'fru:tlis 不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的

🎤例句
  • So far, their search has been fruitless. (到目前为止,他们的搜寻工作毫无结果。)
🤔同义词
  • failed, empty, unsuccessful, vain (不成功的,徒劳的;不结果实的)

1353. soothe

su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

1354. motionless

'məuʃənlis 静止的;不运动的

🎤例句
  • Graham remained motionless. (格雷厄姆一动不动。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不运动的)

1355. eel

i:l 鳗鱼;鳝鱼

🤩短语
  • electric eel ([动]电鳗)

  • slippery as an eel (◎(人)很狡猾)

🎤例句
  • ...smoked eel. (…熏鳗。)
🤔同义词
  • unagi (鳗鱼;鳝鱼)

1356. confrontation

,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 对抗;面对;对质

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

1357. hash

hæʃ 剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述

hæʃ 搞糟,把…弄乱;切细;推敲

🤩短语
  • hash function (散列函数;哈希函数)

  • hash table ([计]杂凑表)

  • hash algorithm ([计]杂凑算法;散列算法;哈希算法)

  • hash out (消除,经过长时间讨论解决一个问题)

  • hash code ([计]散列码;混列码)

🤔同义词
  • farrago, grab bag (剁碎的食物;混杂,拼凑;重新表述)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟,把…弄乱;切细;推敲)

1358. remarkable

ri'mɑ:kəbl 卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

1359. farmland

'fɑ:mlænd 农田

🎤例句
  • It is surrounded by 62 acres of farmland. (它被62英亩的农田环绕着。)
🤔同义词
  • cropland ([农]农田)

1360. convene

kən'vi:n 召集,集合;传唤

🎤例句
  • a report by experts convened by the National Institutes of Health (由全国健康协会召集的专家提出的一份报告)
🤔同义词
  • call together, assemble (召集,集合;传唤)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd, aggregate (聚集,集合)

1361. opera

'ɔpərə 歌剧;歌剧院;歌剧团

🤩短语
  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • beijing opera (n. 京剧)

  • peking opera (中国京剧)

  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • chinese opera (中国戏剧)

  • sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • cantonese opera (粤剧)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • shaoxing opera (越剧)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

  • yue opera (越剧)

🎤例句
  • We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)

  • an opera singer (歌剧演员)

1362. assure

ə'ʃuə 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

1363. mine

main 矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷

main 开采,采掘;在…布雷

main 我的

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)

  • underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)

  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • mine exploitation (矿山开发)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • land mine (地雷)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • mine survey (矿山测量[地理])

  • mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • a mine of information (知识的宝库)

🎤例句
  • They learnt how to lay mines (= put them in place ) . (他们学习了如何布雷。)
🤔同义词
  • ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)

  • exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)

1364. protection

prəu'tekʃən 保护;防卫;护照

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • protection system (保护系统)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • cathodic protection (阴极保护)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • under the protection of (在…的保护下)

  • plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

🎤例句
  • protection money (保护费)
🤔同义词
  • lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)

1365. frivolous

'frivələs 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的

🎤例句
  • I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor. (我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率,不适合当医生。)
🤔同义词
  • boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)

1366. thousand

'θauzənd 一千;一千个;许许多多

'θauzənd 成千的;无数的

🤩短语
  • ten thousand (一万)

  • one thousand (num. 一千)

  • thousands upon thousands (成千上万)

  • per thousand (每千)

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • a thousand and one (一千零一;许许多多;无数的)

  • forty thousand (四万)

  • fourteen thousand (一万四)

  • thousand island dressing (n. 千岛汁;千岛酱;千岛沙拉酱)

🎤例句
  • a journey of almost a thousand miles (将近1,000英里的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • hundreds of, lots and lots ([数]一千;一千个;许许多多)

  • million, countless, infinite (成千的;无数的)

1367. hedgerow

'hedʒrəu 灌木篱墙

🎤例句
  • He crouched behind a low hedgerow. (他蹲在一排低矮的灌木篱后面。)

1368. become

bi'kʌm 成为;变得;变成

🤩短语
  • become one (成为一体,结合)

  • become a member (成为一名成员/会员)

  • become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)

  • become a doctor (成为一名医生)

  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • become interested in (对……感兴趣)

  • become due (到期)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • become deformed (变形)

  • become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

  • become insolvent (破产)

🎤例句
  • The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)

  • Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)

  • Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)

  • Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)

  • suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)

1369. devastate

'devəsteit 毁灭;毁坏

🎤例句
  • The city centre was devastated by the bomb. (市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)

1370. bean

bi:n 豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西

bi:n 击…的头部

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • red bean (红豆;赤豆)

  • soya bean (大豆)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

  • soy bean (大豆;黄豆)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • bean oil (豆油)

  • full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)

  • black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • vanilla bean (香草豆荚)

  • adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)

  • bean sprout (豆芽)

🎤例句
  • baked beans (烘豆)

  • Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)

  • kidney beans (芸豆)

  • green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)

🤔同义词
  • legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)

1371. represent

,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

1372. militia

mi'liʃə 民兵组织;自卫队;义勇军;国民军

🎤例句
  • He joined the local militia as soon as he was 16. (他一到16岁就加入了当地民兵队伍。)

  • a militia leader (民兵组织的领导人)

  • a left-wing militia group (左翼民兵团体)

1373. waist

weist 腰,腰部

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • beam waist (束腰;光束腰)

  • waist line (腰节;腰围线)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)

  • strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)

  • waist bag (腰包)

🎤例句
  • The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
🤔同义词
  • middle, loin (腰,腰部)

1374. extractor

抽出器, 拔取的人, 抽出者 [计] 抽取字; 析取字 [化] 抽提塔; 浸取器; 萃取器 [医] 拔出器, 取出器, 提取器

🤩短语
  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • dust extractor (集尘器)

  • oil extractor (油分离器)

  • water extractor (脱水机;干燥器)

  • air extractor (抽气机)

🤔同义词
  • extraction apparatus ([冶][化工]提取器;抽出者;退弹簧)

1375. educationist

,edju:'keiʃənist 教育家;教育理论家

🎤例句
  • There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist . (这个由一位年轻的教育家发明的新教学方法引起了很大的争议。)

  • As a representative figure during French Renaissance, Rabelais is not only a famous writer, but a renowned educationist. (法国文艺复兴时期代表人物拉伯雷不仅是一位著名的作家,还是著名的教育家。)

1376. brake

breik 刹车

breik 闸,刹车;阻碍

🤩短语
  • brake system (煞车系统)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • brake control (制动控制)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • brake force (制动力)

  • brake performance (制动器性能)

  • hand brake (手刹车)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • air brake (气闸(减速板))

🎤例句
  • He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. (他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。)
🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)

1377. cathedral

kə'θi:drəl 大教堂

🎤例句
  • St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
🤔同义词
  • minster, duomo (大教堂)

1378. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的

🎤例句
  • a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

1379. consequently

'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此;结果;所以

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

1380. threadbare

'θredbεə 磨破的;衣衫褴褛的;乏味的;俗套的

🎤例句
  • a threadbare old sofa (一张破旧的沙发)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, worn-out (磨破的;衣衫褴褛的;乏味的;俗套的)

1381. plank

plæŋk [木] 厚木板;支架;政纲条款

plæŋk 在…上铺板;撂下;立刻付款

🤩短语
  • walk the plank (被迫离职;走跳板)
🎤例句
  • a long plank of wood (一长条厚木板)

  • a bridge made of planks (用厚木板搭成的桥)

🤔同义词
  • rest, supporting stand ([木]厚木板;支架;政纲条款)

1382. guess

猜测;认为;推测;猜中

猜测;推测

🤩短语
  • guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)

  • guess who (猜猜是谁)

  • guess at (猜测;估计)

  • at a guess (凭猜测;推测)

  • by guess (凭猜测,推测)

  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)

  • make a guess (猜测,猜想)

  • wild guess (胡乱猜想)

  • anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)

🎤例句
  • I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)

  • What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)

  • speculate (猜;推测;猜中)

  • speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)

1383. insular

'insjulə, 'insə- 孤立的;与世隔绝的;海岛的;岛民的

🎤例句
  • an insular community (保守封闭的社团)
🤔同义词
  • enclosed, hermitic (孤立的;与世隔绝的;海岛的;岛民的)

1384. sociologist

,səusi'ɔlədʒist, -ʃi- 社会学家

🎤例句
  • The findings of this sociologist are very interesting because they illustrate once again the relationship that exists between what we do in the present and the results we obtain in the future. (这个社会学家的发现是非常有趣的,因为他们在一次的说明我们现在做的和我们未来获得的结果有关系。)

  • Not only is social class supposed not to exist in America, it is almost a dirty word—“America's forbidden thought”, in the words of one sociologist. (美国不仅不应该存在社会阶级,而且那几乎是一个肮脏的词——用一位社会学家的话来说就是“美国所禁忌的思想”。)

1385. obscurity

əb'skjuriti 朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明

🎤例句
  • obscurities in the text (文中的难解之处)
🤔同义词
  • nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)

1386. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1387. fairy

仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘

虚构的;仙女的

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)

🤔同义词
  • elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)

  • faerie (仙女的)

1388. patio

'pætiəu 露台;天井

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, gazebo (露台;天井)

1389. enrage

in'reidʒ 激怒;使暴怒

🎤例句
  • Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)

1390. entrance

'entrəns 入口;进入

'entrəns 使出神,使入迷

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1391. regardless

不管的;不顾的;不注意的

不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地

🤩短语
  • regardless of (不顾,不管)
🎤例句
  • Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
🤔同义词
  • irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)

1392. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

1393. reprimand

'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;申诉

'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;责难

🎤例句
  • He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand. (他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。)
🤔同义词
  • hell, condemnation (谴责;训斥;申诉)

  • condemn, denounce (谴责;训斥;责难)

1394. fluke

fluk 侥幸;锚爪;意外的挫折

fluk 侥幸成功;意外受挫

fluk 侥幸成功

🤩短语
  • blood fluke (血吸虫)
🎤例句
  • He agreed that the second goal was a fluke. (他也认为第二个进球实属侥幸。)
🤔同义词
  • chance (侥幸;锚爪;意外的挫折)

  • get away with it, luck out (侥幸成功;意外受挫)

  • get away with it, luck out (侥幸成功)

1395. background

'bækɡraund 背景;隐蔽的位置

'bækɡraund 作…的背景

'bækɡraund 背景的;发布背景材料的

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

1396. explanatory

ik'splænətəri 解释的;说明的

🤩短语
  • explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)

🎤例句
  • There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
🤔同义词
  • expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)

1397. foreknowledge

,fɔ:'nɔlidʒ 预知;先见之明

🎤例句
  • She has maintained that the General had foreknowledge of the plot. (她已断言将军早就预感有此密谋。)
🤔同义词
  • prognosis, prevision ([心理]预知;先见之明)

1398. athlete

'æθli:t 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人

🎤例句
  • a professional athlete (一位专业运动员)
🤔同义词
  • player, sportsman (运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人)

1399. mere

miə 仅仅的;只不过的

miə 小湖;池塘

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)

  • He’s a mere child. (他只是个孩子。)

  • It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time. (他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)