11000_专八核心词汇

11000. dispensation

,dispen'seiʃən 分配;免除;豁免;天命

🎤例句
  • They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)

11001. shamefaced

'ʃeimfeist 谦逊的;害羞的;不惹眼的

🎤例句
  • Conner looked a little shamefaced. (康纳看上去略带愧色。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, unassuming (谦逊的;害羞的;不惹眼的)

11002. finesse

fi'nes 策略;纤细;灵巧

fi'nes 巧妙处理;以偷牌方式先出

🎤例句
  • Dario played the sonata with great finesse. (达里奥以高超的技艺弹奏了这首奏鸣曲。)
🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, facility (策略;纤细;灵巧)

11003. drawing

'drɔ:iŋ 图画;牵引;素描术

'drɔ:iŋ 绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳

🤩短语
  • drawing up (拟订)

  • drawing process (回火过程)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • in drawing (画得精确)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)

  • drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)

  • engineering drawing (工程制图)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • construction drawing (施工图;结构图)

  • drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)

  • line drawing (素描;线条画)

  • drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))

  • design drawing (设计图)

  • drawing design (图纸设计)

  • cold drawing (冷拔)

  • drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)

  • wire drawing machine (拔丝机)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)

  • painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)

11004. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗柜;食橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

11005. dripping

'dripiŋ 滴;水滴;滴下物

'dripiŋ 湿淋淋的;欲滴的

'dripiŋ 欲滴地;湿淋淋地

'dripiŋ 滴下(drip的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)

  • drip from (从…上滴下)

  • drip with (往下滴)

  • water drip (滴水槽)

  • drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))

🎤例句
  • Sweat was dripping from her neck. (汗水从她脖子上滴下来。)

  • Sweat was dripping from his face. (汗水从他脸上滴下来。)

  • The rain was dripping down his neck. (雨水沿着他的脖子往下滴。)

🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (滴;水滴;滴下物)

  • wringing-wet (湿淋淋的;欲滴的)

  • dribbling (滴下(drip的ing形式))

11006. awe

ɔ: 使敬畏;使畏怯

ɔ: 敬畏

🤩短语
  • stand in awe of (敬畏)
🎤例句
  • The girls were awed by the splendour of the cathedral. (女孩们对大教堂的宏伟气势大为惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • fear (敬畏)

11007. ballerina

,bælə'ri:nə 芭蕾舞女演员,芭蕾舞女

🎤例句
  • She became a ballerina. (她成了一名演主角的芭蕾舞女演员。)

  • Under the skin a ballerina might have the heart of a boxer. (在皮肤之下,一个芭蕾舞演员可能有一颗拳击者的心。)

  • As a ballerina, to embody the duality of the Swan Queen and the black swan can be a fiendishly difficult task. (作为一名芭蕾舞女演员,去体现天鹅女王和黑天鹅的两面性可能是一个残忍的困难的任务。)

11008. knit

nit 编织;结合;皱眉

nit 编织衣物;编织法

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

11009. briefcase

'bri:fkeis 公文包

🎤例句
  • He popped a letter out of his briefcase. (他从公文包里突然掏出一封信。)

  • Every day you arrive in workspace with the same items — a cell phone, briefcase and/or purse, mail, keys, change. (每天你都带着同样的东西进入工作区——一只手机、公文包和/或者手提包、邮件、钥匙、零钱。)

  • Dennis peered into the room and saw her take a small red object out of her briefcase and quickly hide it in the bottom drawer of her dresser. (丹尼斯窥视着房间里的一举一动,只见她从公文包里拿出一个红色的小东西,快速地把它藏在梳妆台最底下的抽屉里。)

🤔同义词
  • portfolio, attache case (公文包)

11010. communion

kə'mju:njən 共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式

🤩短语
  • holy communion ([宗]圣餐)

  • anglican communion (圣公会(基督新教主要宗派之一);安立甘宗)

🎤例句
  • He belongs to the Anglican communion. (他是圣公会的教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • sharing, liturgy (共享;恳谈;宗教团体;圣餐仪式)

11011. annul

ə'nʌl 取消;废除;宣告无效

🎤例句
  • Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)

11012. esteem

i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价

i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

11013. donkey

'dɔŋki 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人

🤔同义词
  • ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)

11014. hotplate

'hɔtpleit 电炉;扁平烤盘

🤔同义词
  • electric stove, electric cooker (电炉;扁平烤盘)

11015. bonus

'bəunəs 奖金;红利;额外津贴

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

11016. stoppage

'stɔpidʒ 停止;故障;罢工;堵塞;扣留

🤩短语
  • stoppage time (伤停补时;停工时间)

  • work stoppage ((工人的)停工斗争)

🎤例句
  • time lost in disputes and stoppages (因纠纷和停工损失的时间)

  • a work stoppage by government employees (政府雇员的停工)

🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble, stay, strike, stand (停止;故障;[劳经]罢工;堵塞;扣留)

11017. plentiful

丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的

🎤例句
  • a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)

11018. airliner

'εə,lainə 班机;大型客机

🤩短语
  • jet airliner (喷气客机;喷气式飞机)
🎤例句
  • The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)
🤔同义词
  • liner, scheduled flight ([航]班机;大型客机)

11019. abbreviation

ə,bri:vi'eiʃən 缩写;缩写词

🎤例句
  • The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
🤔同义词
  • abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)

11020. finalist

'fainəlist 参加决赛的选手

🎤例句
  • The twelve finalists will be listed in the Sunday Times. (这12位决赛者的名单将刊登在《星期日泰晤士报》上。)

11021. complicity

kəm'plisəti 共谋;串通;共犯关系

🎤例句
  • Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. (近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, collusion (共谋;串通;共犯关系)

11022. negative

'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的

'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片

'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

11023. intact

in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

11024. fruition

fru:'iʃən 完成,成就;结果实

🤩短语
  • come to fruition (实现;成熟)
🤔同义词
  • completion, achievement, effort, execution, success (完成,成就;结果实)

11025. homey

'həumi 舒适的;家庭似的;自在的

'həumi (Homey)人名;(德)霍迈

🎤例句
  • The restaurant has a relaxed homey atmosphere. (那家餐馆有一种宾至如归的自在气氛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, relaxed, cozy (舒适的;家庭似的;自在的)

11026. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

11027. courage

'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

11028. niche

壁龛;合适的职业;[亦称作 niche market]【商业】有利可图的市场(或形势等)

放入壁龛

🤩短语
  • niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)

  • market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)

  • ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)

🎤例句
  • Amanda soon found her niche at the club. (阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)

11029. domino

'dɔminəu 多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣

🤩短语
  • domino effect (多米诺效应(政治术语,指一事件引起连锁反应))
🎤例句
  • I used to play dominoes there. (我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • mask, face-piece (多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣)

11030. hesitate

'heziteit 踌躇,犹豫;不愿

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

11031. dislocate

'disləukeit 使脱臼;使混乱

🎤例句
  • I dislocated my shoulder playing football. (踢足球时我的肩膀脱了臼。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使脱臼;使混乱)

11032. inaccessible

,inæk'sesəbl 难达到的;难接近的;难见到的

🤩短语
  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
🎤例句
  • In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)

11033. illuminating

i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的

i'lju:mineitiŋ 照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式)

🤩短语
  • illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
🎤例句
  • a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)

  • No streetlights illuminated the street. (一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。)

🤔同义词
  • lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)

  • lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))

11034. sod

sɔd 草地;草皮

sɔd 铺上草皮;以生草土覆盖;铺草皮于

🎤例句
  • But why cover your car in sod? (不过为什么要盖上一层草皮呢?)

  • To thy high requiem become a sod. (如一块草皮对你的安魂曲。)

  • With a good shovel, you can cut an outline of the garden in the grass. Your child can then pull the sod away and set it aside it for composting. (先用铲子在草地上划出一个菜园的轮廓,教孩子们把草皮推到一边作堆肥——这是一个让他们了解自然界物质循环利用的好机会。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, lawn, meadow (草地;草皮)

11035. rapid

'ræpid 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的

'ræpid 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网

🤩短语
  • rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)

  • rapid prototyping (快速原型)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • rapid reaction (快速反应)

  • rapid analysis (快速分析)

  • rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)

  • rapid heating (快速加热)

  • rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)

  • rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • rapid fire (速射)

  • rapid drying (快速干燥)

  • rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)

  • rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)

  • rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)

  • rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)

  • a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)

  • He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)

🤔同义词
  • fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)

  • rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)

11036. predicament

pri'dikəmənt 窘况,困境;状态

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic predicament (该国的经济困境)

  • She went to the office to explain her predicament . (她到办事处去说明她的难处。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, status, corner, dilemma, fix (窘况,困境;状态)

11037. seasoning

'sizəniŋ 调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • Mix the meat with the onion, carrot, and some seasoning. (将肉、洋葱、胡萝卜及一些佐料拌在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • condiment, dressing ([食品]调味品;佐料;风干;增添趣味的东西)

11038. fornicate

'fɔ:nikeit 与…通奸

'fɔ:nikeit 弓形的;拱状的

🤔同义词
  • arcuate, arciform (弓形的;拱状的)

11039. excusable

ik'skju:zəbl 可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的

🎤例句
  • an excusable reaction of anger (情有可原的恼怒反应)
🤔同义词
  • venial, justifiable (可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的)

11040. ornate

ɔ:'neit 华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的

🎤例句
  • an ornate gold mirror (华丽的金镜子)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous, shining, superb (华丽的;装饰的;(文体)绚丽的)

11041. affluent

'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的

'æfluənt 支流;富人

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)

  • The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

11042. dirty

'də:ti 下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的

'də:ti 弄脏

🤩短语
  • dirty water (脏水)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • dirty air (污浊空气)

  • dirty mark (污迹)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)

  • dirty hands (肮脏的手)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)

  • dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)

  • quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)

  • How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)

  • He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. (他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)

  • soil (变脏)

  • soil, mud, spot (弄脏)

11043. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

11044. thoughtlessness

'θɔ:tlisnis 欠考虑;不体贴

🎤例句
  • A person who is always late shows selfishness and thoughtlessness, and he is not a person that most people want for a friend. (一个老是迟到的人说明他自私自利,不为别人考虑;大多数人都不愿和这样的人交友。)

11045. backdrop

'bæk,drɔp 背景;背景幕;交流声

🎤例句
  • ...the rugged cliffs that formed a backdrop to the village. (...构成村庄天然屏障的崎岖峭壁。)
🤔同义词
  • prehistory (背景;背景幕;交流声)

11046. prospect

'prɔspekt 前途;预期;景色

'prɔspekt 勘探,找矿

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

11047. lessen

'lesən 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少

'lesən (Lessen)人名;(德、罗)莱森

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

11048. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

11049. idiot

'idiət 笨蛋,傻瓜;白痴

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

11050. glutton

'ɡlʌtən 酷爱…的人;贪吃的人

🎤例句
  • He was a glutton for hard work. (他是个酷爱努力工作的人。)

  • Ivy must be a glutton for punishment. (艾威肯定是个不怕受罚的人。)

🤔同义词
  • chowhound, swallower (酷爱…的人;贪吃的人)

11051. daredevil

'dεə,devəl 铤而走险的人,蛮勇的人

'dεə,devəl 蛮勇的,不怕死的

🎤例句
  • He was a daredevil when young. (他年青的时候也是个不怕死的人。)

11052. congressman

'kɔŋɡresmən 国会议员;众议院议员

🤔同义词
  • member of congress, member of parliament (国会议员;众议院议员)

11053. code

kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典

kəud 编码;制成法典

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

11054. while

hwail 虽然;然而;当……的时候

hwail 一会儿;一段时间

hwail 消磨;轻松地度过

🤩短语
  • after a while (过了一会儿)

  • a little while (不久,一会儿)

  • all the while (一直;始终)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • a while ago (刚才,方才)

  • at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)

  • a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)

  • while away (消磨;消磨时间)

  • all this while (这阵子)

  • between whiles (不时的,时常)

🎤例句
  • They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)

  • While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)

  • She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)

🤔同义词
  • although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)

  • minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)

  • spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)

11055. ninety

'nainti 九十

'nainti 九十的;九十岁的

'nainti 九十

🎤例句
  • America was far richer in the nineties. (90年代的美国要富裕得多。)

11056. cinder

'sində 煤渣;灰烬

'sində 用煤渣等铺

'sində 用煤渣等铺路面

🤩短语
  • cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
🎤例句
  • a cold hearth full of cinders (冰冷的炉床,里面全是炭渣)

  • The cake was burnt to a cinder (= completely burnt ) . (蛋糕完全烤煳了。)

🤔同义词
  • ash, ember ([冶]煤渣;灰烬)

11057. shrub

ʃrʌb 灌木;灌木丛

🎤例句
  • ...flowering shrubs. (…开花的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木丛)

11058. defiant

di'faiənt 挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的

🎤例句
  • The players are in a defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game. (在准备明天的比赛时,球员们态度挑衅。)
🤔同义词
  • challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)

11059. evanescent

,i:və'nesənt 容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的

🤩短语
  • evanescent wave (消散波;损耗波;隐失波)
🎤例句
  • ...the evanescent scents of summer herbs. (...夏季香草逐渐消散的味道。)
🤔同义词
  • smorzando (容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的)

11060. charitable

'tʃærətəbl 慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的

🤩短语
  • charitable foundation (慈善基金,慈善机构)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • charitable groups (慈善团体)

  • a charitable donation (慈善捐赠)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome, liberal (慈善事业的;慷慨的,仁慈的;宽恕的)

11061. park

pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场

pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存

🤩短语
  • park oneself ([俚语]坐下)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • car park (停车场)

  • science park (科学公园)

  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • olympic park (奥林匹克公园)

  • city park (城市公园)

  • ocean park (海洋公园)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • water park (水上乐园;水上公园)

  • park road (公园路,公园道路)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)

  • a park bench (公园长椅)

  • a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)

  • check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)

11062. unacceptable

,ʌnək'septəbl 不能接受的;不受欢迎的

🎤例句
  • I found her attitude totally unacceptable. (我觉得她的态度让人完全不能接受。)

  • unacceptable levels of pollution (无法容忍的污染程度)

🤔同义词
  • unpopular, undesired (不能接受的;不受欢迎的)

11063. try

trai 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验

trai 尝试;努力;试验

🤩短语
  • try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])

  • try again (再来一次)

  • try to find (寻求;寻找)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • try hard (adj. 努力)

  • try out (试验;提炼;考验)

  • try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)

  • have a try (尝试;努力)

  • try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)

  • try for (谋求;争取;申请)

  • try on (试穿;试验)

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • try it on (试穿,试戴)

  • try doing (尝试做…)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • try out for (竞争;参加选拔)

  • on the first try (第一次尝试)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)

  • I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)

  • I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)

  • Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)

🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)

  • experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)

  • effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)

11064. prime

praim 主要的;最好的;基本的

praim 极好地

praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期

praim 使准备好;填装

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

11065. fawn

fɔ:n 奉承

fɔ:n 小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物

fɔ:n 浅黄褐色的

🤩短语
  • fawn on (v. 奉承;讨好)
🎤例句
  • The fawn ran to the top of the ridge. (那只小鹿跑上山脊。)
🤔同义词
  • honey, lick one's boots (奉承)

  • beastie (小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物)

  • cinnamon (浅黄褐色的)

  • bring into the world, pup (生(小鹿或小动物))

11066. positive

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 正数;[摄] 正片

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

11067. scavenge

'skævindʒ 打扫;排除废气;以…为食

🎤例句
  • Pigs scavenged among the rubbish. (猪在垃圾堆里觅食。)
🤔同义词
  • do out, clear up (打扫;排除废气;以…为食)

  • clean, do out (清除污物;打扫)

11068. ruby

'ru:bi 红宝石;红宝石色

'ru:bi 红宝石色的

'ru:bi 使带红宝石色

🤩短语
  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)

🎤例句
  • ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
🤔同义词
  • carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)

11069. immediate

i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

11070. Halloween

,hæləu'i:n 万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)

🤩短语
  • happy halloween (万圣节快乐)
🎤例句
  • What should I be for Halloween? (万圣节我该打扮成什么模样?)

  • How should I prepare for Halloween night? (在万圣节之夜我该如何准备?)

  • It might be due to the Halloween weekend, but the above reminds me of the below image. (可能是因为周末是万圣节的关系,上面的图片让我联想到了下面的画面。)

11071. dumbfound

dʌm'faund,-də 使惊呆;使人惊愕失声

🎤例句
  • This suggestion dumbfounded Joe. (这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。)
🤔同义词
  • stupefy (使惊呆;使人惊愕失声)

11072. illegitimate

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 私生的;非法的;不合理的

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 认做私生子;认为违法

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 非嫡出子;庶子

🤩短语
  • illegitimate child (非婚生子女,私生子)
🎤例句
  • his illegitimate son (他的私生子)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, unlawful (私生的;非法的;不合理的)

11073. hereabouts

'hiərə,bauts 在这里附近;在这一带

🎤例句
  • There must be a pub hereabouts. (这附近肯定有酒吧。)

11074. loving

'lʌviŋ 亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的

'lʌviŋ (Loving)人名;(英、瑞典)洛文

🤩短语
  • loving heart (爱心)

  • the more loving one (成为更有爱心的人(诗歌标题))

  • tender loving care (亲切照料;细心看护;(英)(对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的)安乐护理)

🎤例句
  • What that child needs is plenty of loving care . (那孩子所需要的是大量的关爱。)

  • He’s very loving and affectionate with his sister. (他很爱他的妹妹,和她很亲暱。)

🤔同义词
  • dear, devoted, faithful (亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的)

11075. billiards

'biljədz 台球,桌球;弹子戏

🤩短语
  • billiard ball (n. 台球;撞球)

  • billiard table (弹子台;台球台)

🤔同义词
  • billiard ball, ping-pong (台球,桌球;弹子戏)

11076. hazel

'heizəl 淡褐色;榛子

'heizəl 淡褐色的;榛树的

🤩短语
  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)
🎤例句
  • People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours. (拥有棕色或淡褐色眼睛的人比其它颜色眼睛的人更让人感到可靠。)

  • Minh, with long lashes, hazel eyes, a few freckles and a handsome Caucasian face, moved like a crab on all four limbs, likely the result of polio. (明,长长的睫毛,淡褐色的眼睛,几颗雀斑和一张英俊的白种人的脸,像螃蟹一样四肢爬行,那可能是患小儿麻痹症的结果。)

  • There are dark circles under those famously hazel eyes, and he keeps looking toward the door, toward the back, toward the bar. (在他那双有名的淡褐色眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈,他不断朝门,朝后面,朝酒吧看去。)

🤔同义词
  • filbert, ecru (淡褐色;榛子)

  • tannish (淡褐色的;[园艺]榛树的)

11077. carry

'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程

🤩短语
  • carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)

  • carry on (继续)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)

  • carry in (携带;输入)

  • carry with (进行)

  • carry on with (继续;与…调情)

  • carry around (随身携带)

  • carry away (运走;使失去自制力)

  • carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

  • carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)

  • carry about (带着;随身携带)

  • carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)

  • carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)

  • carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)

  • carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)

  • carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)

  • carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)

🎤例句
  • Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)

  • Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)

  • Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)

  • Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)

  • cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)

11078. midnight

'midnait 午夜,半夜12点钟

'midnait 半夜的;漆黑的

🤩短语
  • at midnight (在午夜)

  • burn the midnight oil (开夜车)

  • midnight sun (n. 夜半太阳(夏季在南极或北极能见到))

  • midnight blue (深蓝;深蓝色)

🎤例句
  • You can’t phone her now – it’s gone midnight (= after midnight ) ! (你现在不能打电话给她,都过午夜了!)

  • By the time he arrived, it was well past midnight (= after midnight ) . (他到的时候早已经是后半夜了。)

  • He’s gone for a midnight swim. (他深更半夜去游泳了。)

  • It is totally out of the question to postpone the midnight deadline. (延迟午夜的最后期限是根本不可能的。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch-dark, inky (半夜的;漆黑的)

11079. married

'mærid 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的

'mærid 已婚者

'mærid 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)

🤩短语
  • get married (结婚)

  • got married (结婚(get married的过去式))

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • married life (婚后生活)

  • married person (已婚人士)

  • are you married (你结婚了吗)

🎤例句
  • Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)

  • They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)

  • Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)

  • We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)

  • When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)

  • So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)

11080. expense

ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支

ik'spens 向…收取费用

ik'spens 被花掉

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

11081. interplay

'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用

'intəplei, ,intə'plei, 'in- 相互影响,相互作用

🎤例句
  • ...the interplay of political, economic, social and cultural factors. (...政治、经济,社会和文化因素的互相影响。)
🤔同义词
  • interaction effect, reciprocity (相互影响,相互作用)

11082. donor

'dəunə 捐赠者;供者;赠送人

'dəunə 捐献的;经人工授精出生的

🤩短语
  • donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)

  • electron donor (给电子体)

  • blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)

  • donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)

  • sperm donor (捐献精子的人)

🎤例句
  • We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)

  • An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)

  • ...the severe shortage of donor organs. (…捐献器官的严重匮乏。)

🤔同义词
  • donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)

11083. antecedent

,ænti'si:dənt 前情;先行词;祖先

,ænti'si:dənt 先行的;前驱的;先前的

🎤例句
  • historical antecedents (历史先例)
🤔同义词
  • father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)

  • advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)

11084. frog

frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣

frɔɡ 捕蛙

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

11085. perplex

pə'pleks 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

11086. trudge

trʌdʒ 跋涉;步履艰难地走

trʌdʒ 长途跋涉;沉重的步伐

🎤例句
  • We trudged home through the snow. (我们艰难地穿过雪地走回了家。)
🤔同义词
  • wade (跋涉;步履艰难地走)

  • trapse (长途跋涉;沉重的步伐)

11087. flagpole

'flæɡpəul 旗竿

🎤例句
  • The new Namibian flag was hoisted up the flagpole. (纳米比亚的新国旗被升到旗杆顶上。)

11088. virulent

'virjulənt 剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的

🤩短语
  • virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
🎤例句
  • a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
🤔同义词
  • malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)

11089. pump

pʌmp 打气;用抽水机抽…

pʌmp 泵,抽水机;打气筒

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

11090. estate

房地产;财产;身份

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

11091. fleece

'fli:s 羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物

'fli:s 剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削

🤩短语
  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))

  • micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)

🎤例句
  • ...a special protein which triggers the animal to shed its fleece. (…一种能够促使这种动物脱毛的特殊蛋白质。)

  • She claims he fleeced her out of thousands of dollars. (她声称他诈骗了她几千美元。)

🤔同义词
  • wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)

  • exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)

11092. dilettante

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 业余爱好者;一知半解者

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt (在艺术、科学等方面)浅尝辄止

🎤例句
  • He tolerated the presence of an amateur, idler and dilettante and proved a perfect teacher and matchless travel companion. (他能够容忍我这个业余爱好者的浅薄与无知,当之无愧是一个好老师和一个无与伦比的好伙伴。)

  • It is also a phenomenological layers which encourage dilettante contemplation. (这也是一个鼓励业余爱好者深思的现象层。)

🤔同义词
  • hobbyist, amateur (业余爱好者;一知半解者)

  • injudicious, unreflecting (浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的)

11093. iron

'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强

'aiən 熨;用铁铸成

'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)

  • the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)

  • ...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

11094. unravel

,ʌn'rævəl 解开;阐明;解决;拆散

🎤例句
  • Detectives are still trying to unravel the mystery surrounding his death. (侦探们仍在试图解开他的死亡之谜。)
🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, illustrate (解开;阐明;解决;拆散)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;散开)

11095. singular

'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的

'siŋɡjulə 单数

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)

11096. integer

'intidʒə [数] 整数;整体;完整的事物

🤩短语
  • integer programming ([计]整数规划)

  • positive integer (正整数)

  • integer value ([计]整数值)

  • signed integer (带符号整数)

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

  • integer optimization (整数规划)

🎤例句
  • 6 is an integer, but 6.4 is not. (6是整数,而6.4不是。)
🤔同义词
  • integral number, whole numbers ([数]整数;整体;完整的事物)

11097. especial

i'speʃəl 特殊的,特别的

i'speʃəl (Especial)人名;(葡)埃斯佩西亚尔

🤩短语
  • in especial (格外,尤其)
🎤例句
  • Joyce took especial care to include her. (乔伊斯特别留意把她加进来。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, extraordinary, particular, peculiar (特殊的,特别的)

11098. hoarding

'hɔ:diŋ [贸易] 囤积;贮藏;临时围墙

'hɔ:diŋ 贮藏(hoard的ing形式)

🤔同义词
  • store, coemption ([贸易]囤积;贮藏;[建]临时围墙)

  • stowing (贮藏(hoard的ing形式))

11099. dwindle

'dwindl 减少;变小

🎤例句
  • The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)

  • His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)

🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)

  • shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)