100_专八真题高频词
100. warranted
'wɔrəntid (制造商)担保的,保证的
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arrest warrant (逮捕证)
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search warrant ([法]搜查证)
- Due to the complexity of the compliance domain, an organization is unlikely to undergo successful audits if the required evidence is not readily available or cannot be warranted to be genuine. (根据法规遵循域的复杂性,如果不能容易地获取需求证据或是不能保证其真实性,一家企业是不可能成功通过审核的。)
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assuring, guarantied (保证的;担保的)
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authorized, confirmed (批准(warrant的过去分词);授权)
101. inference
'infərəns 推理; 推断
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inference engine ([计]推理机)
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statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
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inference method (n. 推理方法)
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by inference (根据推理)
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bayesian inference (贝叶斯推理)
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inductive inference (归纳推理)
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deductive inference (演绎推理)
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inference rule (推理规则)
- There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter. (从她的来信可以得到两种推论。)
- conclusion, reasoning, consequence (推理;推论;[数]推断)
102. adversarial
敌手的,对手的
- the adversarial nature of two-party politics (两党政治的对抗性)
- confrontational, oppositional (对抗的;对手的,敌手的)
103. implication
涉及
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- The implication is that you may need to track all changes to your process, the reason why you made each change, and when the change was made to conform to these regulations. (这含义是您可能需要追踪对您的过程进行的所有的变更,您为什么进行每个变更的原因,以及为了遵守这些法规,什么时候进行的变更。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
104. intimate
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的,亲近的
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intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
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intimate friend (知交,知己)
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intimate contact (亲密接触)
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an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)
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an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
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She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)
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private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)
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confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)
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bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)
105. residue
'rezidju:,-du: 残余,残渣
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pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))
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oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)
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carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)
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filter residue ([化]滤渣)
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amount of residue (残留量)
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amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
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quadratic residue (二次剩余)
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solid residue (固体残渣)
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The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)
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Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)
- surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)
106. tactics
'tæktiks 战术; 策略
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Of course I wonder if happiness tactics that come from someone elsecan ever stick. (当然我怀疑来自与某人的快乐策略是否对其他人有用。)
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I think it will also point to areas where we can do better and can make improvements in our strategy and tactics," he said. (我认为,报告还会指出在哪些领域我们能够做得更好,还有我们可以在哪些领域提高我们的策略和战术。)
- strategy, device, war (策略;[军]战术;用兵学)
107. dialectical
,daiə'lektikəl 方言的,辩证的
- dialectical materialism (n. 辩证唯物主义)
- The essence of dialectical thought is division. (辩证思想的实质是二分法。)
108. namely
'neimli 即,也就是说
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
109. paradigm
'pærədim 范例,样式
- paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
- ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
- exemplification (范例;词形变化表)
110. polarize
'pəuləraiz 使两极分化
- The issue has polarized the country. (这个问题使整个国家变得两极化。)
111. proponent
prəu'pəunənt 支持者,拥护者
- Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
- advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)
112. synch
同时发生,同步
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By using a Recovery Protocol, we can stay in synch with our overall vision, values, and goals during the rough times. (通过利用恢复协议,在艰难时期,我们可以与我们整个的视界、价值和目标保持同步。)
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If it becomes clear that your systems' times are not in synch, then I suggest you look into the various means available to you for synchronizing them (see Resources for a link). (如果明显看出系统的时间不同步,那么我建议您研究一下可用于同步它们的各种可用途径(请参阅 参考资料以获得链接)。)
- same time, real time (同时,同步)
113. platitude
'plætitju:d 陈词滥调
- His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
- lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)
114. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口,托辞
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on the pretext of (以...为借口)
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find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
115. hurdle
'hə:dl 障碍,困难
- hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
- Finding enough money for the project was the first hurdle. (第一道难关是为该项目筹措足够的资金。)
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obstacle, let, bar, dam, stop (障碍;栏;跳栏)
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overcome, surmount (克服)
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overcome, rise above (克服;跳过)
116. chastise
tʃæs'taiz 严惩(某人)
- ‘You’re a fool,’ she chastised herself. (“你真傻。”她自责道。)
- rate, penalise (惩罚;严惩;责骂)
117. speculative
'spekjulətiv, -lei- 投机的; 思考的
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speculative capital (投机资本)
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speculative knowledge (理论知识)
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speculative market (投机市场)
- speculative investments (投机性的投资)
- conjectural (投机的;推测的;思索性的)
118. tidbit
'tidbit 趣闻
- On Fleet Street, we call it “the mass doorstep” when a crowd of reporters will wait and wait for hours in hope of a tidbit of news on a developing story. (在英国新闻界,我们将这种情况称为"守望门庭",即一群记者长时间地苦苦守候,希望得到一些有关正在发生的事件的消息。)
- titbit, nugget (小栏报导;珍闻(等于titbit))
119. rarity
'rεərəti 稀有,罕见
- Visitors were a rarity in the village. (村里极少有外人来。)
- treasure, pearl (罕见;珍贵;珍品(需用复数);稀薄)
120. numb
nʌm 麻木的,失去感觉的
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My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)
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The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)
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torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)
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stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)
121. marijuana
,mæriju'ɑ:nə 大麻
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He was switched on after smoking some marijuana. (吸了几口大麻后,他兴奋起来了。)
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Unfortunately, the US does not discriminate between hemp and marijuana, so growing it for food and fiber in this country is illegal. (不幸的是,美国不区分毒品大麻和能量大麻,因此在该国把它添加它到粮食和用作提取纤维是非法的。)
- beng, ganja ([植][毒物]大麻;大麻毒品)
122. diarrhea
,daiə'riə 腹泻
- infantile diarrhea (幼儿腹泻;婴儿腹泻)
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Never prepare food for others if you have diarrhea or vomiting. (如果你腹泻或呕吐,千万不要为他人准备食物。)
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And the little buggers also use our attempts to expel them with vomiting and diarrhea. (还有,这小家伙也利用了我们试图通过呕吐和腹泻来驱逐来的尝试。)
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Do you have any other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, back pain, dizziness or headache? (还有其他症状吗,比如说恶心,呕吐,腹泻,背痛,头晕或头痛的?)
- dysentery (腹泻,痢疾)
123. sanitation
,sæni'teiʃən 卫生设备,卫生环境
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environmental sanitation (环境卫生)
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food sanitation (食品卫生)
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sanitation worker (环卫工人)
- Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
- hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)
124. frenetic
fri'netik 发狂的,狂热的
- She rushes from job to job at a frenetic pace. (她发疯似的不停地跳槽。)
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crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;发狂的)
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madman, nutcase (疯子;狂人)
125. indulgence
in'dʌldʒəns 沉溺;放纵
- The king's indulgence toward his sons angered the business community. (国王对孩子们的纵容激怒了商界。)
- weakness, habit, hobby, appetite, loose (嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺)
126. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 过度的;浪费的,奢侈的
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Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
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an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
127. plausible
'plɔ:zəble 可信的,貌似合理的
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His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)
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a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)
- smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)
128. ritual
'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式,惯例
- ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
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ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)
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the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)
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The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)
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tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)
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routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)
129. corollary
kə'rɔləri 必然的结果;推论
- corollary equipment (配套设备)
- The number of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government's determination to combat violent crime. (政府决心打击暴力犯罪,其后果是囚犯数量增加了。)
- conclusion, consequence, inference (推论;必然的结果)
130. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能,天性
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by instinct (出于本能)
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instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
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on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
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killer instinct (杀生本能)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
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basic instinct (本能)
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herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
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intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
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abrim (充满着的)
131. revelation
,revə'leiʃən 启示;揭露
- ...following the revelation of his affair with a former secretary. (…在他和前任秘书的风流韵事被揭露之后。)
- exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)
132. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,愤怒的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
133. docile
'dəusail, 'dɔsəl 温顺的,容易教的
- Labradors are gentle, docile dogs. (拉布拉多犬温和驯服。)
- quiet, meek (温顺的,驯服的;容易教的)
134. disobedient
,disə'bi:djənt 不服从的,违背的
- Her tone was that of a parent to a disobedient child. (她的声音听上去好像家长在教训不听话的小孩。)
- nonconforming, unfilial (不服从的;违背的;不孝的)
135. fickleness
'fikəlnəs 浮躁,变化无常
- His story became a parable for the fickleness of art and life. (他的故事成为一个说明艺术与生活变化无常的寓言。)
- vicissitude, capriciousness (浮躁;变化无常)
136. gratitude
感激,感谢
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gratitude to sb (感激某人)
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express gratitude (表达感谢)
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debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
137. betray
bi'trei 出卖,背叛
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
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He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
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She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
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I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
138. begrudging
bi'grʌdʒiŋ 吝惜的;勉强的;妒忌的
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narrow, reluctant (勉强的;吝惜的;妒忌的)
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skimping (妒忌;羡慕;舍不得给(begrudge的ing形式))
139. conspire
kən'spaiɔ 共同促成;密谋
- They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
- cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)
140. steadfastness
'stedfa:stnis 坚定不移
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For that steadfastness and courage, he'll always be our hero. (由于他的坚定和勇敢,他将是我们永远的英雄。)
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Kao's Chinese restaurant to praise him for his steadfastness in protecting America's (read: our) interests. (Kao's中餐馆共进晚餐,并赞扬了他在保护写作美帝读作我朝的国家利益中体现出的坚定不移的立场。)
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The former American President George Bush Senior, now 85, praised his former Soviet counterpart Mikhail Gorbachev for what he called his steadfastness in the face of immense challenges. (现年85岁的前美国总统布什称赞前苏联领袖戈尔巴乔夫面临巨大挑战时的坚定不移。)
- constancy (坚定不移)
141. tenacity
ti'næsiti, tə- 固执;不屈不挠
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high tenacity (高韧性;高韧度)
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breaking tenacity (断裂强度;扯断力)
- Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success. (才能、勤奋和百分之百的执著对事业成功都是至关重要的。)
- toughness, perseverance ([力]韧性;固执;不屈不挠;黏性)
142. stubbornly
'stʌbənli 固执地
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And for those who stubbornly suggest pricing above what I believe the market will bear, I say 'best of luck to you. (对于那些顽固地要求比我认为市场能承受的更高的价码的卖主,我会说上一句:“祝您好运”。)
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Yet the education system—with its continued emphasis on facts and figures and drilling of mental arithmetic—has remained stubbornly rooted in the past. (但是日本的教育系统——仍在强调事实和数字以及心算的训练——仍固执的深深扎根在过去的土壤之中。)
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People often stubbornly think they are different, especially in a large company such as IBM, whose environments are large and complex. (人们经常顽固地认为他们是不同的,特别是在公司环境大而复杂的大型公司,例如 IBM。)
- obstinately, obdurately (顽固地;倔强地)
143. totter
'tɔtə 踉跄,蹒跚
- Lorrimer swayed a little, tottered, and fell. (洛里默身体微微摇晃,蹒跚几步后跌倒在地。)
- titubate, barge (蹒跚;踉跄)
144. senile
'si:nail, 'se- 高龄的,老龄的
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senile dementia ([医]老年性痴呆)
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senile plaque (老年斑;老人斑)
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a senile old man (一个年老糊涂的老人)
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She worries about going senile . (她担心自己变得年老糊涂。)
145. buckle
'bʌkl 扣住
'bʌkl 皮带扣
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belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)
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buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)
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buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)
- Amy buckled the belt around her waist. (埃米把腰带扣在腰上。)
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button up (扣住;变弯曲)
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wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)
146. wheeze
hwi:z 喘息,呼哧呼哧的作响
- He had serious problems with his chest and wheezed and coughed all the time. (他胸部有严重问题,总是不停地气喘和咳嗽。)
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catch one's breath, pant (喘息;呼哧呼哧地响)
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hyperpnea (喘息;喘气声)
147. gasp
ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 气喘吁吁
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last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)
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gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
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blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)
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puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)
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broken wind, pursiness (喘气)
148. stern
stə:n 严厉的,坚定的
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stern tube (轴管)
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from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
- sterner penalties for drug offences (对毒品犯罪的更为严厉的惩罚)
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terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)
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severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)
149. clutch
klʌtʃ 离合器
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in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)
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electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)
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clutch at (抓住)
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friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
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automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
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clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
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clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
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clutch cover (离合器盖)
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overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)
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clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)
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safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)
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automatic clutch (自动离合器)
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clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)
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clutch assembly (离合器总成)
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clutch housing (离合器壳)
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clutch disk (离合器)
- Laura let out the clutch and pulled slowly away down the drive. (劳拉松开离合器踏板,慢慢沿着车道把车开走了。)
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control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)
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grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)
150. willful
'wilful 任性的,有意的
- willful misconduct (故意的不良行为 条约法律;渎职)
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There is a willful self-destructiveness in the air here as if America has all the time and money in the world for petty politics. (这里的空气里中弥漫着一种故意自我毁灭的气息,为了狭隘的政治,美国好像在全世界有的是金钱和时间。)
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Even the best ones can be foiled, though, by a sufficiently willful programmer committed to ignoring basic principles of memory management. (但是,即使最优秀的编程人员也可能会被忽略内存管理基本原则的非常任性的编程人员搅乱。)
- intended, studied, designed, conscious, minded (有意的;任性的;故意的)
151. strangle
'stræŋgl 抑制;勒死
- Mills argues that high taxation strangles the economy. (米尔斯认为高税收会阻碍经济的发展。)
- asphyxiate (把…勒死;使…窒息)
152. leopard
'lepəd 美洲豹
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snow leopard (雪豹)
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clouded leopard (云豹)
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leopard cat (豹猫)
- Her talent was not in gathering information but in analyzing and assessing—a meticulous organizer who plotted and planned with the cunning of a leopard. (她的才华不在信息收集,而在于分析和评估,一个细微谨慎的组织者,策划着,盘算着有如美洲豹般的狡猾。)
- panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)
153. crouch
krautʃ 蹲伏
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He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)
-
Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)
-
stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)
-
head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)
-
couching (蹲伏)
154. duck
dʌk 弯下身子,低头
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
-
If she hadn’t ducked, the ball would have hit her. (如果她没有弯腰躲闪的话,那个球就可能击中她了。)
-
Tim ducked down to comb his hair in the mirror. (蒂姆低下身在镜子前梳头发。)
-
She ducked her head to look more closely at the inscription. (她低下头更仔细地看碑文。)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
155. reckless
'reklis 鲁莽的
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
-
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
-
a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
-
He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
156. imperceptibly
,impə'septəbli 察觉不到地
- Earthquakes typically occur along the jigsaw-puzzle piecesof Earth's crust, called plates, which move relative to one another, mostof the time at an imperceptibly slow pace. (地震一般发生在犬牙交错的一块块地壳(板块)间。 这些板块相向运动,大部分时间我们察觉不到它们的移动。)
157. loop
lu:p 环,圈;使成环
-
closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)
-
loop control (循环控制)
-
loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)
-
open loop (开环)
-
control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)
-
closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
phase-locked loop (锁相回路)
-
current loop ([电]电流环路)
-
hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)
-
in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)
-
closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)
-
inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)
-
outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
loop filter (回路滤波器)
-
position loop (位置回路)
-
single loop (单回路的;单环路)
- The ball looped over the goalkeeper into the back of the net. (那个球绕过守门员射入网底。)
-
somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)
-
annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)
158. languid
'læŋɡwid 倦怠的,软弱无力的
- He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
- listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)
159. hum
hʌm 哼唱
- He began to hum a tune. (他开始哼唱一支曲子。)
-
groaning, zoom (嗡嗡声;哼声;杂声)
-
uh-uh, um (哼;嗯)
160. chorus
'kɔ:rəs 合唱团
-
in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)
-
swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)
- I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
-
choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说)
-
choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)
161. squat
skwɔt 蹲着的,矮胖的
- squat down (蹲下;坐下)
-
squat stone cottages (矮而宽的小石屋)
-
a squat little old man (一个矮胖的小老头)
-
bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)
-
podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)
162. majestically
mə'dʒestikəli 庄严地,威严地
- She has seen dally from her chamber-window towers, villages, faint white mansions; above all the town of Shaston standing majestically on its height; its windows shining like lamps in the evening sun. (每天她都从自己房间的窗户里看见教堂的钟楼、村庄和白色的屋宇;尤其是高踞山顶的威严的沙斯顿小镇特别惹人注意;小镇的窗玻璃在夕阳里闪闪发光,宛如一盏盏灯火。)
- superbly, solemnly (雄伟地,庄严地;威严地)
163. shudder
发抖,颤栗
- " Montaigne gives a similar example, saying that if you put a sage on the edge of a precipice, "he must shudder like a child. (蒙田举了个类似的例子,说如果你把一个圣人放在悬崖边上,“他一定像个孩子一样发抖”。)
164. tremble
'trembl 颤抖
- His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
-
roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
-
roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
165. spout
spaut 喷出
-
up the spout (无可挽回;在典押中;在困难中)
-
down spout (下水管;雨落管;水落管;出渣槽)
- He replaced the boiler when the last one began to spout flames. (原来的锅炉开始喷射火焰之后他便更换了一个。)
-
bocca, ejector nozzle (喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱)
-
belch out, spit up (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉)
-
belch out, to spray (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲)
166. radiator
'reidieitə 散热器
-
heat radiator (n. 散热器;热辐射器;散热片)
-
heating radiator (供暖散热片;热辐射器)
-
electric radiator (n. 电暖气)
-
radiator fin (散热片;散热器片)
-
radiator fan (散热器风扇)
-
radiator cap (水箱盖;散热器盖)
-
cast iron radiator (催化燃烧;铸铁制散热器)
-
radiator grille (水箱,水箱饰罩)
- We bled the car radiator off. (我们排放汽车散热器中的气。)
- heatsink, heating unit ([电]散热器;[建]暖气片;[声][物][核]辐射体)
167. crawl
krɔ:l 匍匐前进
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
168. stroll
strəul 散步,漫步
-
Liverpool being Liverpool, the stroll on the pitch was not without distractions off it. (利物浦就是利物浦,漫步在球场上,也不能没有让他们不分心的事。)
-
But what if I said there is a place even higher than Everest, with a gentle three-degree slope that you could stroll up? (但如果我说还有比珠峰更高,却只有三度左右的平缓坡度以至于你能漫步其上的地方,你会怎么想呢?)
-
tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)
-
roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)
169. flush
flʌʃ 旺盛
-
flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
-
flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
-
in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
flush water (冲洗水)
-
flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
-
back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
-
flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
-
seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
-
heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
-
blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
170. ubiquitous
ju:'bikwitəs 无处无在的,普遍的
- ubiquitous computing (普适计算)
-
Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days. (如今好像到处都是咖啡馆。)
-
a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu (一部法国电影,由家喻户晓的热拉尔·德帕迪约主演)
- omnipresent, illocal (普遍存在的;无所不在的)
171. corridor
走廊
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
172. habitat
'hæbitæt 栖息地
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
habitat condition (居住条件)
-
watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)
-
The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)
- home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)
173. buzzword
'bʌzwə:d 流行词
- ‘Multimedia’ has been a buzzword in the computer industry for years. (“多媒体”这个词语在计算机行业里已经流行多年了。)
174. multiple
'mʌltipl 许多的,多重的
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
multiple regression (多次回归)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)
-
multiple criteria (多重准则)
-
multiple source (多束源)
-
multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)
-
multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)
-
multiple level (多能级)
-
multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)
-
multiple layer (多层)
-
multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)
-
multiple stage (多级式)
-
multiple service (多层次服务)
-
multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))
-
integer multiple (整数倍数)
-
Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)
-
Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)
-
His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)
-
numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)
-
time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)
175. spatial
'speiʃəl 空间的
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
spatial data (空间数据)
-
spatial analysis (空间分析)
-
spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
spatial frequency (空间频率)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)
-
spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)
-
spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)
-
spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)
-
spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
-
spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
-
spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
- ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
- dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)
176. megacity
大城市(人口超过1000万)
- In the competition between the megacity and the holy city, Upadhyay says, "Delhi is winning, of course. (大城市和圣城的的较量中,阿帕德海耶说:“当然是德里赢了。”)
- great city, large city (大城市(人口超过100万的))
177. temperate
'tempərit 温和的
-
temperate zone ([地]温带)
-
temperate climate (温带气候)
-
north temperate zone (北温带)
-
warm temperate zone (暖温带)
- The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
- pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)
178. arid
'ærid 干旱的
-
arid area (干旱区)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)
-
arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
-
semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)
-
arid zone (干旱带)
- Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
- hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)
179. compromise
'kɔmprəmaiz 危害;妥协
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
-
Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)
-
To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)
-
If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)
-
Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
180. topography
tə'pɔɡrəfi 地势,地形学
-
surface topography (表面形貌学)
-
karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)
- The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
- terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)
181. homogenize
hɔ'mɔdʒənaiz 使类同,使一致
- plans to homogenize the various school systems (统一各类不同学制的计划)
- uniformize (使均匀;使类同)
182. aesthetic
i:s'θetik 美学的,审美的
-
aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)
-
aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)
-
aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
-
From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design. (从美学角度看,这是个不错的设计。)
-
a work of great aesthetic appeal (极富美之神韵的作品)
- esthetical (美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的)
183. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 便携的,手提的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
184. envision
in'viʒən 展望,预想
- I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
- vision, image (想象;预想)
185. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并;体现
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
-
It allows you to harness existing technologies and incorporate them into one application. (它允许您利用现有的技术并将它们合并到同一个应用程序中。)
-
The next step is to generate the report and then incorporate it as an affiliated document of the master document. (紧接着的步骤就是产生这个报告,然后将它作为主文档的附属文档与主文档合并。)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
186. heritage
'heritidʒ 遗产
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
187. psycholinguistic
,psaikəuliŋ'ɡwistik 心理语言学
-
The book covers a range of areas of second language research including sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic , and linguistic perspectives. (这本书涵盖了第二语言的研究,包括社会学,心理语言学和语言的角度等一系列领域。)
-
This paper aims at studying bilingual teaching from psycholinguistic perspective by employing some principles in children language acquisition. (本文从心理语言学的角度出发,运用儿童母语习得中的部分原理来研究双语教学。)
-
Based on the psycholinguistic theory, this paper explores the nature and the phenomena of language deviance, and the constraints of context and cognition on language deviance. (本文从心理语言学的理论出发,探析了语言变异的本质、现象以及语境和认知对语言变异的限制。)
188. tacit
缄默的,心照不宣的
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
tacit understanding (默契)
-
tacit agreement (默示协议)
-
tacit cooperation (配合默契)
-
tacit approval (默认)
- a tacit agreement between the three big companies (三家大公司之间的默契)
- reserved, self-evident (缄默的;不言而喻的)
189. explicit
ik'splisit 明确的,清楚的;直率的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
-
The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
-
explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)
-
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)
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Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
190. aggression
ə'ɡreʃən 攻击;挑衅
- physical aggression (身体攻击)
- Television violence can encourage aggression in children. (电视暴力会助长儿童的攻击性行为。)
- violence, invasion, infringement (侵略;进攻;[心理]侵犯;侵害)
191. fossil
'fɔsəl 化石
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fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
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trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
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fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)
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fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)
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Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)
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petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)
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banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)
192. skull
skʌl 头盖骨
- Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull. (她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。)
- crania, braincase (头盖骨,脑壳)
193. outraged
'autreidʒid 暴怒的
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Every few months, I receive an e-mail from an outraged (usually white) reader who is dismayed by what she sees as the denigration of my work. (每隔几个月,我便会收到一封来自愤怒读者(通常是白人)的电子邮件,对于她认为我的作品遭到的诋毁感到愤忾。)
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And outraged, nauseous, flabbergasted ... I wish I could say I can't imagine what they were thinking, but in fact I do have a guess. (我感到受了伤害,并且愤怒、恶心、震惊······ 我但愿自己能说无法想像出他们的想法,但事实上我有一个猜想。)
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Greeks have turned out in droves to a series of nationwide protests against the economy and austerity measures, outraged that they are being asked to make more sacrifices. (希腊人举行了一系列针对经济状况和紧缩措施的大规模抗议,他们对政府要求自己做出更多牺牲感到愤怒。)
194. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 奇怪的
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a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
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dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
195. consensus
kən'sensəs 共识,一致
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
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The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
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the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
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The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
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the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
196. obedience
ə'biːdiəns 顺从,服从
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in obedience to (遵照)
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passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)
- obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
- keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)
197. nurture
'nə:tʃə 培养
- nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
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European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years. (建立欧盟是战后多年来人们一直争取实现的理想。)
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a hatred of foreigners nurtured by the media (由媒体助长的对外国人的仇恨)
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encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)
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nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)
198. allocate
'æləukeit 分配
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allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)
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allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)
- Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
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portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)
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parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)
199. deteriorating
恶化的
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But in many ways the picture in Washington may be deteriorating. (但是在华盛顿,许多方面的情况可能是在恶化。)
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In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. (我认为,现在已经到了控制这个问题进一步恶化的成熟时机。)
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If you raise the issue of your father's deteriorating health and he changes the subject, you can try to gently raise it again, without pressuring him. (如果你向父亲提出了他健康恶化的问题,而他却改变了话题,你可以试着温和的再次把问题提出来,而不要强迫他。)
- exacerbating (退化,恶化(deteriorate的ing形式))