5600_专八核心词汇(正序版)
5600. idiom
'idiəm 成语,习语;土话
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
5601. idiomatic
,idiə'mætik 惯用的;符合语言习惯的;通顺的
-
idiomatic english (地道英语;合乎习惯用法的英语)
-
idiomatic expression (惯用语;成语性词语)
- He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English. (他能够写出流利地道的英语。)
5602. idiosyncrasy
(个人独有的)气质,性格,习惯,癖好
- my uncle’s idiosyncrasies (我叔叔的癖好)
- mode, attribute, style, particularity, colour (特质;气质;风格)
5603. idiot
'idiət 笨蛋,傻瓜;白痴
- idiot box (电视机)
- It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
- simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)
5604. idle
'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的
'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转
-
idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
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idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
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idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
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idle equipment (闲置设备)
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idle state (静止状态)
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idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
-
idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
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idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
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idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
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idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
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idle money (闲置资金;游资)
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idle stroke (慢行程)
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I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
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The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
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The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
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stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
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sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
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moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
5605. idol
'aidəl 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论
-
american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
idol worship (偶像崇拜)
- a pop idol (流行乐偶像)
- vision, icon (偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论)
5606. idolatry
ai'dɔlətri 偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜
- Their affection for her soon increased almost to idolatry. (他们对她的喜爱几乎发展成了盲目崇拜。)
- idol worship, iconolatry (偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜)
5607. idolise
'aidəlaiz 把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化
- divinize (把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化)
5608. idyllic
牧歌的
- bucolic (牧歌的,田园诗的)
5609. if
(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如
条件;设想
-
as if (犹如,好似)
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if any (若有的话;即便要)
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if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
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if only (只要;要是…多好)
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if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))
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if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)
-
if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)
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if you please (请;对不起)
-
ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)
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We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)
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If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)
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If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)
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If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)
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What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)
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If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)
-
Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)
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I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)
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I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)
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Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)
-
The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)
-
We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)
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If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)
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whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)
-
condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)
5610. ignite
iɡ'nait 点燃;使燃烧;使激动
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The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)
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The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)
-
heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)
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burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)
5611. ignoble
iɡ'nəubl 不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的
- ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
- poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)
5612. ignominy
'iɡnəmini 耻辱;不体面;丑行
- ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
- opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)
5613. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
5614. ignorant
'iɡnərənt 无知的;愚昧的
- ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
- an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
- dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)
5615. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
-
problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
5616. ill
il 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的
il 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不
il 疾病;不幸
-
fell ill (生病)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
fall ill (生病)
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ill health (n. 不健康)
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seriously ill (病重)
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critically ill (危重症;垂危)
-
mentally ill (精神病患者)
-
ill with (患有某病;有病)
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feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)
-
ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)
-
get ill (生病;犯病)
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ill effect (不良作用,副作用)
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ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
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go ill with (对…不利;不幸)
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physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)
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ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
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Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)
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I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)
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a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)
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The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. (该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。)
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bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)
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badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)
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illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)
5617. illegal
[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的
非法移民,非法劳工
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illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
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illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
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illegal profit (非法利润)
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illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
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They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
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unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
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espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
5618. illegible
i'ledʒibl 难辨认的;字迹模糊的
- His handwriting is totally illegible. (他的字迹完全无法辨认。)
- undecipherable, indecipherable (难辨认的;字迹模糊的)
5619. illegitimate
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 私生的;非法的;不合理的
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 认做私生子;认为违法
,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 非嫡出子;庶子
- illegitimate child (非婚生子女,私生子)
- his illegitimate son (他的私生子)
- unreasonable, unlawful (私生的;非法的;不合理的)
5620. illicit
i'lisit 违法的;不正当的
- the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
- illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)
5621. illiteracy
i'litərəsi 文盲;无知
- eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
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India tolerated dissent, but it also tolerated inefficiency, disease and illiteracy. (印度容许异议,但同时它也容忍了无能、疾病与文盲。)
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Tackling corruption would be the fastest way to address problems like poverty, disease, and illiteracy, he contended. (他认为,反腐败可能是解决诸如贫困、疾病和文盲等问题的最快途径。)
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This great institution must work for great purposes -- to free people from tyranny and violence, hunger and disease, illiteracy and ignorance, and poverty and despair. (这个伟大的机构必须努力达到伟大的目的──使人们摆脱暴政与暴力、饥饿与疾病、文盲与愚昧、贫困与绝望。)
- darkness, ignorance (文盲;无知)
5622. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的
i'litərət 文盲
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
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unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
5623. illness
'ilnis 病;疾病
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mental illness (精神病)
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serious illness (重大疾病)
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terminal illness (终期病患)
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state of illness (病况)
-
state of an illness (病情)
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slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
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fatal illness (绝症)
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She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)
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Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)
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I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)
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ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)
- disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)
5624. illogical
i'lɔdʒikəl 不合逻辑的;不合常理的
- illogical and unreasonable fear (毫无道理的惧怕)
- incoherent ([计]不合逻辑的;不合常理的)
5625. illuminate
i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰
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A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
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At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
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say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
5626. illuminating
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的
i'lju:mineitiŋ 照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式)
- illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
-
a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)
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No streetlights illuminated the street. (一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。)
-
lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)
-
lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))
5627. illumination
i,lju:mi'neiʃən 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明
-
illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)
-
intensity of illumination (照明度)
-
illumination design (照明设计)
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uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)
-
illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)
-
White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table. (白蜡烛作为唯一的照明在桌子上燃烧着。)
-
soft illumination (柔和的光亮)
- lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)
5628. illusion
i'lju:ʒən 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰
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optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
-
visual illusion (视觉错误)
-
She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
-
It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
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She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
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‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
5629. illustrate
'iləstreit 阐明,举例说明;图解
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
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Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
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She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
5630. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
5631. illustrative
'iləstətiv 说明的;作例证的;解说的
- graphics and other illustrative material (图表和其他图解材料)
- expository, explanative (说明的;作例证的;解说的)
5632. illustrator
'iləstreitə 插图画家;说明者;图解者
- elucidator, expositor (插图画家;说明者;图解者)
5633. illustrious
i'lʌstriəs 著名的,杰出的;辉煌的
-
She has had an illustrious career. (她已经有了辉煌的事业。)
-
Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. (瓦格纳只是到访过这座小镇的众多名人中的一位。)
- famous, noted, excellent, prominent, brilliant (著名的,杰出的;辉煌的)
5634. image
'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像
'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像
-
image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
-
image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
-
color image (彩色图像)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
-
binary image (二进制映象)
-
company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
-
image sensor (图像传感器)
-
image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
-
icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
-
indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
5635. imagery
'imidʒəri 像;意象;比喻;形象化
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
mental imagery (心象,心理意象)
-
visual imagery (视觉表象)
- Their dreams commonly involved complex stories with visual imagery. (他们的梦里常常有很多复杂的情节,充满了生动的画面。)
- comparison, visualization (像;意象;比喻;形象化)
5636. imaginable
i'mædʒinəbl 可能的;可想像的
- The travel brochure is full of the most wonderful resorts imaginable. (这本旅游小册子里全是人们梦寐以求的最好的旅游胜地。)
- feasible, possible, potential, conceivable (可能的;可想像的)
5637. imaginary
i'mædʒinəri 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的
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imaginary part ([计]虚部)
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imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
-
imaginary number (虚数)
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imaginary circle (虚圆)
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As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
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We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
5638. imagination
i,mædʒi'neiʃən [心理] 想象力;空想;幻想物
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
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just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)
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a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)
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It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)
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With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)
- vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)
5639. imaginative
富于想象的;有创造力的
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an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)
-
children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)
-
an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)
- fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)
5640. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
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picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
5641. imbalance
,im'bæləns 不平衡;不安定
- gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
- a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
- instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)
5642. imbecile
'imbisi:l,-sail 低能者;愚蠢的人
'imbisi:l,-sail 低能的;愚笨的;虚弱的
-
He looked at me as if I was a total imbecile. (他看着我,好像我是个大笨蛋。)
-
It was an imbecile thing to do. (这么做是一件蠢事。)
-
retardate, jackass ([心理][医]低能者;愚蠢的人)
-
weak, moronic ([心理][医]低能的;愚笨的;虚弱的)
5643. imbecility
,imbi'siləti 愚钝;低能;愚蠢的行为,言语等
- simple, asininity (愚钝;低能;愚蠢的行为,言语等)
5644. imbibe
im'baib 吸收,接受;喝;吸入
- Both men imbibed considerable quantities of gin. (这两个男人都喝了大量的杜松子酒。)
- absorb, adopt (吸收,接受;喝;吸入)
5645. imbue
im'bju: 灌输;使感染;使渗透
- The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit. (这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。)
- indoctrinate, infuse (灌输;使感染;使渗透)
5646. imitate
'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制
- She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
- simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)
5647. imitation
,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造;仿制品
,imi'teiʃən 人造的,仿制的
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
-
The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
...a complete set of Dickens bound in imitation leather. (…用人造革装帧的一整套《狄更斯全集》。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
5648. immaculate
i'mækjulət 完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的
- immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
- her immaculate stage performances (她完美的舞台表演)
- perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)
5649. immaterial
,imə'tiəriəl 非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的
- immaterial assets (无形资产)
- If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether you have read it carefully or not. (文件一经签署,是否仔细阅读过文件就完全无关紧要了。)
- small, invisible, intangible (非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的)
5650. immature
,imə'tjuə 不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的
- He forgave his son’s immature behaviour. (他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。)
- crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)
5651. immeasurable
i'meʒərəbl 无限的;[数] 不可计量的;不能测量的
- The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
- huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)
5652. immediate
i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的
-
immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
immediate family (直系亲属)
-
immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)
-
immediate answer (立即应答)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
-
immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
-
immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)
-
immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)
-
immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
-
immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)
-
immediate environment (直接环境)
-
immediate shipment (立即装船)
-
Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)
-
They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)
-
If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)
- instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)
5653. immediately
i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地
i'mi:diətli 一…就
-
immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)
-
The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)
-
rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
-
directly, than (一…就)
5654. immense
i'mens 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的
-
People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
-
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
5655. immerse
i'mə:s 沉浸;使陷入
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
5656. immigrant
'imiɡrənt 移民的;迁入的
'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)
-
That such a woman would want more for her daughter than someone who was a failed boxer, a doorman, and an illegal immigrant seemed to him perfectly reasonable. (在他看来,这样一个女人想要给自己的女儿找一个比失败的拳击手、看门人和非法移民更好的男人,是完全合理的。)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
5657. immigrate
'imiɡreit 移入
- His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
- move into (移入)
5658. immigration
,imi'ɡreiʃən 外来移民;移居
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
immigration office (移民局)
-
immigration policy (移民政策)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
immigration law ([法]移民法)
-
immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
-
immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
-
immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
5659. imminent
'iminənt 即将来临的;迫近的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
5660. immobile
i'məubail, -bi:l 固定的;稳定的;不变的
- She could see a figure sitting immobile, facing the sea. (她看到一个人影面朝大海坐着,一动不动。)
- settled, steady, constant, standing, permanent (固定的;稳定的;不变的)
5661. immoral
'imɔrəl 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的
-
Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)
-
It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)
- evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)
5662. immortal
i'mɔ:təl 不朽的;神仙的;长生的
i'mɔ:təl 神仙;不朽人物
-
Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)
-
...the players considered to be the immortals of the game. (…被认为是该运动项目不朽人物的运动员们。)
-
eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)
-
jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)
5663. immune
i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的
i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者
-
immune system (免疫系统)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
-
immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
-
immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
5664. immunize
'imju:naiz 使免疫;赋予免疫性
- We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B. (我们应该要求每一位学生都注射乙肝疫苗。)
5665. impact
影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
5666. impair
im'pεə 损害;削弱;减少
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
5667. impale
im'peil 刺穿;钉住;使绝望
- Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
- cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)
5668. impart
im'pɑ:t 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露
- She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
5669. impartial
im'pɑ:ʃəl 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的
-
We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)
-
an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)
-
an impartial observer (公正的观察员)
- judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)
5670. impasse
im'pɑ:s 僵局;死路
- Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
- logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)
5671. impassioned
im'pæʃənd 充满激情的;感激的
im'pæʃənd 使充满激情(impassion的过去式和过去分词)
-
She appeared on television to make an impassioned plea for help. (她在电视上恳切地请求人们帮助。)
-
an impassioned speech (激昂的演讲)
- appreciative, obliged (充满激情的;感激的)
5672. impassive
im'pæsiv 冷漠的;无感觉的
- Her impassive face showed no reaction at all. (她表情冷淡,毫无反应。)
- distant, apathetic (冷漠的;无感觉的)
5673. impatience
im'peiʃəns 急躁;无耐心
- A note of impatience had entered his voice. (他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。)
- temperament, precipitance (急躁;无耐心)
5674. impeach
im'pi:tʃ 弹劾;归咎;怀疑
im'pi:tʃ 控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑
- The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly. (州长因违规使用州政府资金而受到弹劾。)
-
dispute, question, wonder (弹劾;归咎;怀疑)
-
doubt, challenge, charge, prosecution, accusation (控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑)
5675. impeccable
im'pekəbl 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的
-
She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)
-
a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)
- stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)
5676. impede
im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
5677. impediment
im'pedimənt 口吃;妨碍;阻止
- speech impediment (言语障碍者)
- He was satisfied that there was no legal impediment to the marriage. (他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。)
- prevention, intervention, violation, check (口吃;妨碍;阻止)
5678. impel
im'pel 推动;驱使;激励
- ...the courage and competitiveness which impels him to take risks. (...驱策他冒险的勇气和竞争精神。)
- drive, stimulate, force, power, impulse (推动;驱使;激励)
5679. impending
im'pendiŋ 即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的
im'pendiŋ 迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词)
- impending death (濒死;垂死)
- On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster. (远征出发的那天早上,我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。)
-
pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)
-
threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))
5680. impenetrable
im'penitrəbl 不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的
-
The trees formed a dark and impenetrable barrier. (这些树形成了一道无法通过的黑暗屏障。)
-
the impenetrable blackness of the night (夜晚伸手不见五指的黑)
- resistant, stubborn (不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的)
5681. imperative
必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气
-
imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
- It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
-
necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
-
necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
5682. imperceptible
,impə'septəbl 感觉不到的;极细微的
- Such changes are imperceptible to even the best-trained eye. (这样的变化即使是对最训练有素的人来说也不易察觉。)
- pretersensual (感觉不到的;极细微的)
5683. imperfect
im'pə:fikt 有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的
im'pə:fikt 未完成体
im'pə:fikt 有瑕疵地;有缺点地
-
imperfect information (不完全信息;不完整信息;不完善信息)
-
imperfect competition (不完全竞争)
-
imperfect market (不完全市场;不完善竞争的市场)
-
imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)
-
imperfect combustion (不完全燃烧)
- the imperfect world we live in (我们生活于其中的不完美的世界)
- faulty, unfinished (有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的)
5684. imperial
im'piəriəl 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的
im'piəriəl 纸张尺寸;特等品
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
imperial examinations (科举)
-
imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)
-
imperial garden (御花园)
-
imperial concubine (皇妃)
-
imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
imperial system (英制)
- Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
- august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)
5685. imperialism
im'piəriəlizəm 帝国主义
- a book on the history of British imperialism (一本关于英国帝国主义历史的书)
5686. imperialist
im'piəriəlist 帝国主义者
im'piəriəlist 帝国主义的
-
He claims that imperialists are trying to re-establish colonial rule in the country. (他声称帝国主义者正试图在该国重建殖民统治。)
-
The developed nations have all benefited from their imperialist exploitation. (发达国家都从他们帝国主义的剥削中获益。)
5687. imperil
im'peril 危及;使陷于危险
- Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery. (目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。)
- endanger, jeopard (危及;使陷于危险)
5688. imperious
im'piəriəs 专横的;迫切的;傲慢的
- She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
- pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)
5689. impersonal
im'pə:sənəl 客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的
im'pə:sənəl 非人称动词;不具人格的事物
-
Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. (商业信函并非一定要刻板而缺乏人情味。)
-
Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother. (有时她看起来是一个非常冷漠的母亲,甚至有些刻薄。)
- objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)
5690. impersonate
im'pə:səneit, im'pə:sənit, -neit 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化
- In the film he amusingly impersonates a woman. (影片中他模仿一个女人,非常好笑。)
- play, simulate, pattern, imitate (扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化)
5691. impertinent
im'pə:tinənt 不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的
-
He was always asking impertinent questions. (他老是问一些唐突的问题。)
-
You are an impertinent young woman. (你这姑娘真没礼貌。)
- robust, crude, rude (不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的)
5692. impetuous
im'petjuəs 冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的
-
He was high-spirited and impetuous. (他情绪高昂,行事鲁莽。)
-
She might live to regret this impetuous decision. (她可能会一辈子为这个鲁莽的决定感到后悔。)
- fierce, violent, hard, impulsive (冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的)
5693. impetus
'impitəs 动力;促进;冲力
- The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
- momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)
5694. impinge
im'pindʒ 撞击;侵犯
- impinge on (影响;撞击;侵犯;紧密接触)
-
Yet if those systems seriously impinge on people’s freedom, many people will balk. (然而如果这些系统严重侵犯了人们的自由的话,许多人将会停滞不前。)
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There's also a liberal revolution in the moral sphere that says the state shouldn't impinge on choices about marriage, family structure, the role of women. (还有一种道德层面的自由主义革命,说的是国家不应该侵犯婚姻、家庭结构和女性角色这些个人选择问题。)
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knock against, to infringe on (撞击;侵犯)
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impact, strike (撞击)
5695. impious
'impiəs 不虔诚的;不孝的;不敬的
- an impious crime (大不敬之罪)
- indevout, unfilial (不虔诚的;不孝的;不敬的)
5696. implacable
im'plækəbl, -'plei 不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的
- implacable enemies (死敌)
- immitigable (不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的)
5697. implant
im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 种植;灌输;嵌入
im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt [医] 植入物;植入管
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dental implant (牙移植)
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cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)
- Surgeons successfully implanted an artificial hip. (外科医生成功地植入了一个人工髋关节。)
- crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)
5698. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
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implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
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stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
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accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
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instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
5699. implicate
'implikeit 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响
- hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)