5600_专八核心词汇(正序版)

5600. idiom

'idiəm 成语,习语;土话

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

5601. idiomatic

,idiə'mætik 惯用的;符合语言习惯的;通顺的

🤩短语
  • idiomatic english (地道英语;合乎习惯用法的英语)

  • idiomatic expression (惯用语;成语性词语)

🎤例句
  • He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English. (他能够写出流利地道的英语。)

5602. idiosyncrasy

(个人独有的)气质,性格,习惯,癖好

🎤例句
  • my uncle’s idiosyncrasies (我叔叔的癖好)
🤔同义词
  • mode, attribute, style, particularity, colour (特质;气质;风格)

5603. idiot

'idiət 笨蛋,傻瓜;白痴

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

5604. idle

'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的

'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

5605. idol

'aidəl 偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论

🤩短语
  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

🎤例句
  • a pop idol (流行乐偶像)
🤔同义词
  • vision, icon (偶像,崇拜物;幻象;谬论)

5606. idolatry

ai'dɔlətri 偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜

🎤例句
  • Their affection for her soon increased almost to idolatry. (他们对她的喜爱几乎发展成了盲目崇拜。)
🤔同义词
  • idol worship, iconolatry (偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜)

5607. idolise

'aidəlaiz 把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化

🤔同义词
  • divinize (把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化)

5608. idyllic

牧歌的

🤔同义词
  • bucolic (牧歌的,田园诗的)

5609. if

(表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如

条件;设想

🤩短语
  • as if (犹如,好似)

  • if any (若有的话;即便要)

  • if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)

  • if only (只要;要是…多好)

  • if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))

  • if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)

  • if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)

  • if you please (请;对不起)

  • ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)

🎤例句
  • We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)

  • If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)

  • If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)

  • If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)

  • What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)

  • If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)

  • Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)

  • I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)

  • I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)

  • Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)

  • The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)

  • We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)

  • If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)

🤔同义词
  • whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)

  • condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)

5610. ignite

iɡ'nait 点燃;使燃烧;使激动

🎤例句
  • The petrol tank suddenly ignited. (油箱突然着火了。)

  • The candle ignited the plastic. (蜡烛烧着了塑料。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, light (点燃;使燃烧;使激动)

  • burn, light the fire (点火;燃烧)

5611. ignoble

iɡ'nəubl 不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的

🎤例句
  • ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)

5612. ignominy

'iɡnəmini 耻辱;不体面;丑行

🎤例句
  • ...the ignominy of being fired. (...被开除的羞辱。)
🤔同义词
  • opprobrium, stigma (耻辱;不体面;丑行)

5613. ignorance

'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂

🎤例句
  • Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)

5614. ignorant

'iɡnərənt 无知的;愚昧的

🤩短语
  • ignorant of (不知道;不懂)
🎤例句
  • an ignorant and uneducated man (不学无术的人)
🤔同义词
  • dark, empty, innocent (无知的;愚昧的)

5615. ignore

iɡ'nɔ: 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)

  • problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

5616. ill

il 生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的

il 不利地;恶劣地;几乎不

il 疾病;不幸

🤩短语
  • fell ill (生病)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • ill health (n. 不健康)

  • seriously ill (病重)

  • critically ill (危重症;垂危)

  • mentally ill (精神病患者)

  • ill with (患有某病;有病)

  • feel ill (难受;感到不适;感觉病了)

  • ill-gotten gains (非法得到的钱财;不义之财)

  • get ill (生病;犯病)

  • ill effect (不良作用,副作用)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • go ill with (对…不利;不幸)

  • physically ill (不安的,担心的;不舒服的)

  • ill humor (n. 怒气;不悦)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • Bridget can’t come – she’s ill. (布里奇特不能来了,她生病了。)

  • I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home. (我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。)

  • a hospice for the terminally ill (晚期病人的安养院)

  • The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. (该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • bad, evil, black, ugly (生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的)

  • badly, barely, adversely (不利地;恶劣地;几乎不)

  • illness, disaster, disease, sickness, evil (疾病;不幸)

5617. illegal

[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的

非法移民,非法劳工

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

5618. illegible

i'ledʒibl 难辨认的;字迹模糊的

🎤例句
  • His handwriting is totally illegible. (他的字迹完全无法辨认。)
🤔同义词
  • undecipherable, indecipherable (难辨认的;字迹模糊的)

5619. illegitimate

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 私生的;非法的;不合理的

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 认做私生子;认为违法

,ili'dʒitimət, ,ili'dʒitimeit 非嫡出子;庶子

🤩短语
  • illegitimate child (非婚生子女,私生子)
🎤例句
  • his illegitimate son (他的私生子)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, unlawful (私生的;非法的;不合理的)

5620. illicit

i'lisit 违法的;不正当的

🎤例句
  • the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)

5621. illiteracy

i'litərəsi 文盲;无知

🤩短语
  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
🎤例句
  • India tolerated dissent, but it also tolerated inefficiency, disease and illiteracy. (印度容许异议,但同时它也容忍了无能、疾病与文盲。)

  • Tackling corruption would be the fastest way to address problems like poverty, disease, and illiteracy, he contended. (他认为,反腐败可能是解决诸如贫困、疾病和文盲等问题的最快途径。)

  • This great institution must work for great purposes -- to free people from tyranny and violence, hunger and disease, illiteracy and ignorance, and poverty and despair. (这个伟大的机构必须努力达到伟大的目的──使人们摆脱暴政与暴力、饥饿与疾病、文盲与愚昧、贫困与绝望。)

🤔同义词
  • darkness, ignorance (文盲;无知)

5622. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的

i'litərət 文盲

🎤例句
  • It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

5623. illness

'ilnis 病;疾病

🤩短语
  • mental illness (精神病)

  • serious illness (重大疾病)

  • terminal illness (终期病患)

  • state of illness (病况)

  • state of an illness (病情)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • She had all the normal childhood illnesses. (儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。)

  • Her mother was recovering from a serious illness. (她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。)

  • I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness. (我从未因病耽误过一天工作。)

  • ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness (增进健康减少疾病的方法)

🤔同义词
  • disease, ill, sickness, complaint, maladie (病;[医]疾病)

5624. illogical

i'lɔdʒikəl 不合逻辑的;不合常理的

🎤例句
  • illogical and unreasonable fear (毫无道理的惧怕)
🤔同义词
  • incoherent ([计]不合逻辑的;不合常理的)

5625. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

5626. illuminating

i'lju:mineitiŋ 照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的

i'lju:mineitiŋ 照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式)

🤩短语
  • illuminating lamp (照明灯泡)
🎤例句
  • a very illuminating book (一本极具启发性的书)

  • No streetlights illuminated the street. (一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。)

🤔同义词
  • lit, floodlit (照亮的,照明的;启蒙的,有启发性的)

  • lighting (照明,阐释(illuminate的现在分词形式))

5627. illumination

i,lju:mi'neiʃən 照明;[光] 照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明

🤩短语
  • illumination intensity (光照强度;照度)

  • intensity of illumination (照明度)

  • illumination design (照明设计)

  • uniformity of illumination (照鸣匀度)

  • illumination level (照明度;照明水平;照度级)

🎤例句
  • White candles, the only illumination, burned on the table. (白蜡烛作为唯一的照明在桌子上燃烧着。)

  • soft illumination (柔和的光亮)

🤔同义词
  • lumination, luminous intensity ([电]照明;[光]照度;启发;灯饰(需用复数);阐明)

5628. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

5629. illustrate

'iləstreit 阐明,举例说明;图解

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

5630. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

5631. illustrative

'iləstətiv 说明的;作例证的;解说的

🎤例句
  • graphics and other illustrative material (图表和其他图解材料)
🤔同义词
  • expository, explanative (说明的;作例证的;解说的)

5632. illustrator

'iləstreitə 插图画家;说明者;图解者

🤔同义词
  • elucidator, expositor (插图画家;说明者;图解者)

5633. illustrious

i'lʌstriəs 著名的,杰出的;辉煌的

🎤例句
  • She has had an illustrious career. (她已经有了辉煌的事业。)

  • Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. (瓦格纳只是到访过这座小镇的众多名人中的一位。)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, excellent, prominent, brilliant (著名的,杰出的;辉煌的)

5634. image

'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像

'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

5635. imagery

'imidʒəri 像;意象;比喻;形象化

🤩短语
  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • mental imagery (心象,心理意象)

  • visual imagery (视觉表象)

🎤例句
  • Their dreams commonly involved complex stories with visual imagery. (他们的梦里常常有很多复杂的情节,充满了生动的画面。)
🤔同义词
  • comparison, visualization (像;意象;比喻;形象化)

5636. imaginable

i'mædʒinəbl 可能的;可想像的

🎤例句
  • The travel brochure is full of the most wonderful resorts imaginable. (这本旅游小册子里全是人们梦寐以求的最好的旅游胜地。)
🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, conceivable (可能的;可想像的)

5637. imaginary

i'mædʒinəri 虚构的,假想的;想像的;虚数的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

5638. imagination

i,mædʒi'neiʃən [心理] 想象力;空想;幻想物

🤩短语
  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)

🎤例句
  • a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)

  • It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)

  • With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)

5639. imaginative

富于想象的;有创造力的

🎤例句
  • an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)

  • children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)

  • an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)

5640. imagine

i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

5641. imbalance

,im'bæləns 不平衡;不安定

🤩短语
  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
🎤例句
  • a hormonal imbalance (内分泌失调)
🤔同义词
  • instability, disbalance ([医]不平衡;不安定)

5642. imbecile

'imbisi:l,-sail 低能者;愚蠢的人

'imbisi:l,-sail 低能的;愚笨的;虚弱的

🎤例句
  • He looked at me as if I was a total imbecile. (他看着我,好像我是个大笨蛋。)

  • It was an imbecile thing to do. (这么做是一件蠢事。)

🤔同义词
  • retardate, jackass ([心理][医]低能者;愚蠢的人)

  • weak, moronic ([心理][医]低能的;愚笨的;虚弱的)

5643. imbecility

,imbi'siləti 愚钝;低能;愚蠢的行为,言语等

🤔同义词
  • simple, asininity (愚钝;低能;愚蠢的行为,言语等)

5644. imbibe

im'baib 吸收,接受;喝;吸入

🎤例句
  • Both men imbibed considerable quantities of gin. (这两个男人都喝了大量的杜松子酒。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, adopt (吸收,接受;喝;吸入)

5645. imbue

im'bju: 灌输;使感染;使渗透

🎤例句
  • The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit. (这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。)
🤔同义词
  • indoctrinate, infuse (灌输;使感染;使渗透)

5646. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

5647. imitation

,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造;仿制品

,imi'teiʃən 人造的,仿制的

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)

  • ...a complete set of Dickens bound in imitation leather. (…用人造革装帧的一整套《狄更斯全集》。)

🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

5648. immaculate

i'mækjulət 完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
🎤例句
  • her immaculate stage performances (她完美的舞台表演)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)

5649. immaterial

,imə'tiəriəl 非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的

🤩短语
  • immaterial assets (无形资产)
🎤例句
  • If you sign a document, it is wholly immaterial whether you have read it carefully or not. (文件一经签署,是否仔细阅读过文件就完全无关紧要了。)
🤔同义词
  • small, invisible, intangible (非物质的;无形的;不重要的;非实质的)

5650. immature

,imə'tjuə 不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的

🎤例句
  • He forgave his son’s immature behaviour. (他原谅了儿子的幼稚行为。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, raw, coarse, harsh (不成熟的;未成熟的;粗糙的)

5651. immeasurable

i'meʒərəbl 无限的;[数] 不可计量的;不能测量的

🎤例句
  • The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)

5652. immediate

i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

5653. immediately

i'mi:diətli 立即,立刻;直接地

i'mi:diətli 一…就

🤩短语
  • immediately after (立即;接在…之后)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • reply immediately (速复)

🎤例句
  • Mix in the remaining ingredients and serve immediately. (拌入余下的食材,立即上桌。)

  • The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately. (电话铃响了,他马上去接。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)

  • directly, than (一…就)

5654. immense

i'mens 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

5655. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸;使陷入

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

5656. immigrant

'imiɡrənt 移民的;迁入的

'imiɡrənt 移民,侨民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)

  • That such a woman would want more for her daughter than someone who was a failed boxer, a doorman, and an illegal immigrant seemed to him perfectly reasonable. (在他看来,这样一个女人想要给自己的女儿找一个比失败的拳击手、看门人和非法移民更好的男人,是完全合理的。)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

5657. immigrate

'imiɡreit 移入

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

5658. immigration

,imi'ɡreiʃən 外来移民;移居

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

5659. imminent

'iminənt 即将来临的;迫近的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

5660. immobile

i'məubail, -bi:l 固定的;稳定的;不变的

🎤例句
  • She could see a figure sitting immobile, facing the sea. (她看到一个人影面朝大海坐着,一动不动。)
🤔同义词
  • settled, steady, constant, standing, permanent (固定的;稳定的;不变的)

5661. immoral

'imɔrəl 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的

🎤例句
  • Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)

  • It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)

5662. immortal

i'mɔ:təl 不朽的;神仙的;长生的

i'mɔ:təl 神仙;不朽人物

🎤例句
  • Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)

  • ...the players considered to be the immortals of the game. (…被认为是该运动项目不朽人物的运动员们。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)

5663. immune

i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的

i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

5664. immunize

'imju:naiz 使免疫;赋予免疫性

🎤例句
  • We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B. (我们应该要求每一位学生都注射乙肝疫苗。)

5665. impact

影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力

挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

5666. impair

im'pεə 损害;削弱;减少

🎤例句
  • The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)

5667. impale

im'peil 刺穿;钉住;使绝望

🎤例句
  • Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)

5668. impart

im'pɑ:t 给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露

🎤例句
  • She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)

5669. impartial

im'pɑ:ʃəl 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的

🎤例句
  • We offer impartial advice on tax and insurance. (我们就税收和保险问题提供公充的建议。)

  • an impartial inquiry into the deaths (对死亡事件的公正调查)

  • an impartial observer (公正的观察员)

🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, equitable (公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的)

5670. impasse

im'pɑ:s 僵局;死路

🎤例句
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse. (谈判似乎陷入了僵局。)
🤔同义词
  • logjam, deadlock (僵局;死路)

5671. impassioned

im'pæʃənd 充满激情的;感激的

im'pæʃənd 使充满激情(impassion的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • She appeared on television to make an impassioned plea for help. (她在电视上恳切地请求人们帮助。)

  • an impassioned speech (激昂的演讲)

🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (充满激情的;感激的)

5672. impassive

im'pæsiv 冷漠的;无感觉的

🎤例句
  • Her impassive face showed no reaction at all. (她表情冷淡,毫无反应。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, apathetic (冷漠的;无感觉的)

5673. impatience

im'peiʃəns 急躁;无耐心

🎤例句
  • A note of impatience had entered his voice. (他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。)
🤔同义词
  • temperament, precipitance (急躁;无耐心)

5674. impeach

im'pi:tʃ 弹劾;归咎;怀疑

im'pi:tʃ 控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑

🎤例句
  • The governor was impeached for using state funds improperly. (州长因违规使用州政府资金而受到弹劾。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, question, wonder (弹劾;归咎;怀疑)

  • doubt, challenge, charge, prosecution, accusation (控告,检举;弹劾;怀疑)

5675. impeccable

im'pekəbl 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的

🎤例句
  • She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)

  • a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)

5676. impede

im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

5677. impediment

im'pedimənt 口吃;妨碍;阻止

🤩短语
  • speech impediment (言语障碍者)
🎤例句
  • He was satisfied that there was no legal impediment to the marriage. (他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, intervention, violation, check (口吃;妨碍;阻止)

5678. impel

im'pel 推动;驱使;激励

🎤例句
  • ...the courage and competitiveness which impels him to take risks. (...驱策他冒险的勇气和竞争精神。)
🤔同义词
  • drive, stimulate, force, power, impulse (推动;驱使;激励)

5679. impending

im'pendiŋ 即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的

im'pendiŋ 迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • impending death (濒死;垂死)
🎤例句
  • On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster. (远征出发的那天早上,我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (即将发生的;迫切的;悬挂的)

  • threatening (迫近;悬空(impend的现在分词))

5680. impenetrable

im'penitrəbl 不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的

🎤例句
  • The trees formed a dark and impenetrable barrier. (这些树形成了一道无法通过的黑暗屏障。)

  • the impenetrable blackness of the night (夜晚伸手不见五指的黑)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (不能通过的;顽固的;费解的;不接纳的)

5681. imperative

必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的

必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

5682. imperceptible

,impə'septəbl 感觉不到的;极细微的

🎤例句
  • Such changes are imperceptible to even the best-trained eye. (这样的变化即使是对最训练有素的人来说也不易察觉。)
🤔同义词
  • pretersensual (感觉不到的;极细微的)

5683. imperfect

im'pə:fikt 有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的

im'pə:fikt 未完成体

im'pə:fikt 有瑕疵地;有缺点地

🤩短语
  • imperfect information (不完全信息;不完整信息;不完善信息)

  • imperfect competition (不完全竞争)

  • imperfect market (不完全市场;不完善竞争的市场)

  • imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)

  • imperfect combustion (不完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • the imperfect world we live in (我们生活于其中的不完美的世界)
🤔同义词
  • faulty, unfinished (有缺点的;未完成的;半过去的;未完成时的)

5684. imperial

im'piəriəl 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的

im'piəriəl 纸张尺寸;特等品

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

5685. imperialism

im'piəriəlizəm 帝国主义

🎤例句
  • a book on the history of British imperialism (一本关于英国帝国主义历史的书)

5686. imperialist

im'piəriəlist 帝国主义者

im'piəriəlist 帝国主义的

🎤例句
  • He claims that imperialists are trying to re-establish colonial rule in the country. (他声称帝国主义者正试图在该国重建殖民统治。)

  • The developed nations have all benefited from their imperialist exploitation. (发达国家都从他们帝国主义的剥削中获益。)

5687. imperil

im'peril 危及;使陷于危险

🎤例句
  • Tax increases now might imperil economic recovery. (目前提高税收可能会危及经济的复苏。)
🤔同义词
  • endanger, jeopard (危及;使陷于危险)

5688. imperious

im'piəriəs 专横的;迫切的;傲慢的

🎤例句
  • She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)

5689. impersonal

im'pə:sənəl 客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的

im'pə:sənəl 非人称动词;不具人格的事物

🎤例句
  • Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. (商业信函并非一定要刻板而缺乏人情味。)

  • Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother. (有时她看起来是一个非常冷漠的母亲,甚至有些刻薄。)

🤔同义词
  • objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)

5690. impersonate

im'pə:səneit, im'pə:sənit, -neit 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化

🎤例句
  • In the film he amusingly impersonates a woman. (影片中他模仿一个女人,非常好笑。)
🤔同义词
  • play, simulate, pattern, imitate (扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化)

5691. impertinent

im'pə:tinənt 不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的

🎤例句
  • He was always asking impertinent questions. (他老是问一些唐突的问题。)

  • You are an impertinent young woman. (你这姑娘真没礼貌。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, crude, rude (不恰当的;无礼的;粗鲁的;不相干的)

5692. impetuous

im'petjuəs 冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的

🎤例句
  • He was high-spirited and impetuous. (他情绪高昂,行事鲁莽。)

  • She might live to regret this impetuous decision. (她可能会一辈子为这个鲁莽的决定感到后悔。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard, impulsive (冲动的;鲁莽的;猛烈的)

5693. impetus

'impitəs 动力;促进;冲力

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

5694. impinge

im'pindʒ 撞击;侵犯

🤩短语
  • impinge on (影响;撞击;侵犯;紧密接触)
🎤例句
  • Yet if those systems seriously impinge on people’s freedom, many people will balk. (然而如果这些系统严重侵犯了人们的自由的话,许多人将会停滞不前。)

  • There's also a liberal revolution in the moral sphere that says the state shouldn't impinge on choices about marriage, family structure, the role of women. (还有一种道德层面的自由主义革命,说的是国家不应该侵犯婚姻、家庭结构和女性角色这些个人选择问题。)

🤔同义词
  • knock against, to infringe on (撞击;侵犯)

  • impact, strike (撞击)

5695. impious

'impiəs 不虔诚的;不孝的;不敬的

🎤例句
  • an impious crime (大不敬之罪)
🤔同义词
  • indevout, unfilial (不虔诚的;不孝的;不敬的)

5696. implacable

im'plækəbl, -'plei 不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的

🎤例句
  • implacable enemies (死敌)
🤔同义词
  • immitigable (不能安抚的;难和解的;不能缓和的)

5697. implant

im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt 种植;灌输;嵌入

im'plɑ:nt, -'plænt, 'implɑ:nt, -plænt [医] 植入物;植入管

🤩短语
  • dental implant (牙移植)

  • cochlear implant (人工耳蜗;耳蜗植入;耳郭灌输治疗)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons successfully implanted an artificial hip. (外科医生成功地植入了一个人工髋关节。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, plant, grow, bed (种植;灌输;嵌入)

5698. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

5699. implicate

'implikeit 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响

🤔同义词
  • hint at, speak of sth. (暗示;使牵连其中;含有…的意思)