1300_专八核心词汇(正序版)

1300. brunt

brʌnt 冲击;主要冲力

🤩短语
  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • an industry that bore the brunt of the recession (经济衰退时受到最大冲击的一个行业)
🤔同义词
  • concussion, impingement (冲击;主要冲力)

1301. brush

刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴

刷;画;

🤩短语
  • brush plating ([化]刷镀)

  • brush up (复习;提高;擦光)

  • carbon brush (碳刷)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • brush up on (复习,温习;重温)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • wire brush (钢丝刷)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • hair brush (发刷,毛刷)

  • brush teeth (刷牙)

  • brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • brush away (v. 刷去)

🎤例句
  • a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
🤔同义词
  • argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)

  • draw, picture (刷;画)

  • glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)

1302. brusque

brusk 唐突的;直率的;无礼的

brusk (Brusque)人名;(法)布吕斯克

🎤例句
  • a brusque manner (简慢的态度)
🤔同义词
  • short, explicit, naked, frank (唐突的;直率的;无礼的)

1303. brutal

'bru:təl 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

1304. brute

bru:t 残忍的;无理性的

bru:t 畜生;残暴的人

🤩短语
  • brute force (强力)
🎤例句
  • The brute fact is that the situation will not improve. (情况不会好转,这是赤裸裸的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • cruel, ferocious (残忍的;无理性的)

  • beast, subman (畜生;残暴的人)

1305. brutish

'bru:tiʃ 粗野的;残忍的;野兽般的

🎤例句
  • The man was brutish and coarse. (这个人野蛮而粗俗。)

  • ...brutish bullying. (...野蛮的欺凌。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, cruel (粗野的;残忍的;野兽般的)

1306. bubble

'bʌbl 气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶

'bʌbl 沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声

🤩短语
  • bubble economy (泡沫经济)

  • air bubble (气泡;砂眼)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gas bubble (气泡)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)

  • bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)

  • bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)

  • bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)

  • bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)

🎤例句
  • When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)

  • soap bubbles (肥皂泡)

  • She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)

  • boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)

  • gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)

1307. buck

bʌk (美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)
🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

1308. bucket

'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量

'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

1309. buckle

'bʌkl 扣住;变弯曲

'bʌkl 皮带扣,带扣

🤩短语
  • belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)

  • buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)

  • buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)

🎤例句
  • The steel pillars began to buckle. (这些钢柱开始变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • button up (扣住;变弯曲)

  • wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)

1310. bud

bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾

bʌd 发芽,萌芽

🤩短语
  • in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)

  • come into bud (发芽)

  • adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)

  • axillary bud (腋芽)

  • taste bud ([解]味蕾)

  • bud scale (芽鳞)

  • leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

  • bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))

🎤例句
  • rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
🤔同义词
  • seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)

  • put, come up (发芽,萌芽)

  • germinate, sprout (使发芽)

1311. Buddha

'budə 佛陀;佛像

🤩短语
  • living buddha (活佛)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

🎤例句
  • They knelt before the image of Buddha. (他们在佛像面前下跪。)

  • He has kept the figure of Buddha for luck. (为了图吉利他一直保存着这尊佛像。)

1312. Buddhism

'budizəm 佛教

🤩短语
  • tibetan buddhism (藏传佛教)

  • zen buddhism (禅宗佛教)

  • esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))

🎤例句
  • Mr White has converted to Buddhism. (怀特先生已改信佛教。)

  • The custom derives its origin from Buddhism. (这种习惯起源于佛教。)

  • This concept is one of the fundamental doctrines in Buddhism and Hinduism. (这一概念是佛教和印度教最基本的教义之一。)

1313. Buddhist

'budist 佛教徒

'budist 佛教的

🤩短语
  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • buddhist nun (尼姑)

  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)

  • buddhist scriptures (佛经)

🎤例句
  • In this case, I genuinely believe in the Buddhist way of thinking. (在这种情况下,我真诚地相信佛教徒的思维方式。)

  • On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)

  • These were all qualities he recognized in himself, but which all could be improved upon, and so he became a Buddhist. (这些特质他都可以在自己的身上找到,但也都还有着可提高的空间,于是他成了一名佛教徒。)

  • ...Buddhist monks. (…和尚。)

1314. buddy

'bʌdi 伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩

'bʌdi 做好朋友,交朋友

🤩短语
  • buddy system (两人同行制;伙伴系统)
🎤例句
  • We’re good buddies. (我们是好朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • partner, comrade, familiar, mates (伙伴,好朋友;密友;小男孩)

  • make friends (做好朋友,交朋友)

1315. budge

bʌdʒ 挪动;微微移动;改变态度或意见;服从

bʌdʒ 羔羊皮

🎤例句
  • She leaned on the door, but it wouldn’t budge. (她靠在门上,但是门纹丝不动。)

  • The horse refused to budge an inch . (那匹马寸步都不肯走。)

🤔同义词
  • obey, be obedient to (挪动;微微移动;改变态度或意见;服从)

  • put, locomote (使让步;移动;使改变态度或意见)

  • lambskin, capeskin (羔羊皮)

1316. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费

'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算

'bʌdʒit 廉价的

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

1317. buff

浅黄色;软皮;爱好者;[俚] 健康的身体

有软皮摩擦;缓冲;擦亮,抛光某物

🎤例句
  • Sandra was buffing her nails. (桑德拉正在擦指甲。)

1318. buffalo

'bʌfələu [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛;[脊椎] 野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

1319. buffer

'bʌfə [计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器

'bʌfə 缓冲

🤩短语
  • buffer solution (缓冲溶液)

  • buffer zone (缓冲区,缓冲带)

  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • data buffer (数据缓冲区)

  • buffer layer (缓冲层)

  • buffer capacity (缓冲容量,消震能力)

  • phosphate buffer (磷酸盐缓冲剂)

  • buffer area (缓冲区)

  • frame buffer (帧缓冲器)

  • buffer system (缓冲系统;缓冲体系)

  • buffer gas (缓冲气体)

  • buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)

  • memory buffer (存储缓冲器;存储缓冲区)

  • buffer memory (缓冲存储器;超高速缓冲存储器)

  • buffer circuit (缓冲电路,阻尼电路)

  • buffer time (缓冲时间;机动时分)

  • oil buffer (油压缓冲器,油压减震器)

  • buffer action (缓冲作用;缓冲酌)

  • buffer state (n. 缓冲国)

  • intermediate buffer (中间缓冲器)

🎤例句
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. (备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。)
🤔同义词
  • dashpot, oscillation absorber ([机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区;[计]缓冲器,减震器)

1320. buffet

'bʌfit 自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击

'bʌfit 与…搏斗;连续猛击

'bʌfit 自助的;自助餐的

🤩短语
  • warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • a cold buffet (冷餐会)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)

  • breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)

  • fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)

  • self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)

1321. bug

bʌɡ 臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器

bʌɡ 烦扰,打扰;装窃听器

🤩短语
  • big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

🎤例句
  • There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)

  • eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)

  • interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)

1322. buggy

'bʌɡi 童车;双轮单座轻马车

'bʌɡi 多虫的

1323. bugle

'bju:ɡl 喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物

'bju:ɡl 吹号集合

🎤例句
  • The bugle sounded as the troops advanced. (军号吹响前进的号令。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;军号;筋骨草属植物)

  • play the trumpet, blow job (吹号;吹喇叭)

1324. build

bild 建立;建筑

bild 构造;体形;体格

🤩短语
  • build up (增进,加强)

  • build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)

  • build in (插入;嵌入)

  • build of (用…建造)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)

  • contract to build (承建)

  • medium build (中等身材;中等体格)

  • body build (体格)

  • build up from nothing (白手起家)

  • build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)

🎤例句
  • The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)

  • The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)

  • They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)

  • It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)

  • Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)

  • a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)

🤔同义词
  • establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)

  • engineer, put up (建筑;建造)

  • formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)

1325. builder

'bildə 建筑者;建立者

🤩短语
  • query builder (查询生成器)
🎤例句
  • The builders have finished the roof. (建筑工人们已经完成了屋顶的建造。)
🤔同义词
  • founder, erector (建筑者;建立者)

1326. building

'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物

'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

1327. bulb

bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物

bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

1328. bulge

bʌldʒ 胀;膨胀;凸出部分

bʌldʒ 使膨胀;使凸起

🎤例句
  • The gun made a bulge under his jacket. (手枪从他的夹克里面鼓了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, inflation (胀;膨胀;凸出部分)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使凸起)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;凸出)

1329. bulk

bʌlk 体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块

bʌlk 使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要

🤩短语
  • the bulk of (大多数,大部)

  • in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • dry bulk (干散货)

  • bulk material (疏松物质)

  • bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • bulk production (批量生产)

  • bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)

  • bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)

  • soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • bulk goods (散装货物)

  • bulk order (大宗订单)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • bulk volume (总体积)

  • bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)

  • bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)

🤔同义词
  • most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)

  • exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)

1330. bulky

'bʌlki 体积大的;庞大的;笨重的

🤩短语
  • bulky cargo (轻泡货;超大货物;笨重货物)
🎤例句
  • a bulky parcel (笨重的包裹)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge (体积大的;庞大的;笨重的)

1331. bull

bul 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺

bul 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的

bul 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现

🤩短语
  • bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))

  • bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))

  • bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)

  • bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)

  • cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)

  • a bull elephant ()

🤔同义词
  • ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)

  • male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)

  • browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)

  • price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)

1332. bulldozer

'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者

🤔同义词
  • pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)

1333. bullet

'bulit 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子

'bulit 射出;迅速行进

🤩短语
  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • bullet train (n. 高速列车)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)

🎤例句
  • He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)

  • a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)

  • Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)

🤔同义词
  • pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)

  • jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)

1334. bulletin

'bulitin 公告,公报

'bulitin 公布,公告

🤩短语
  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • news bulletin (新闻)

  • bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)

  • electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)

  • information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)

🎤例句
  • At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement, declaration (公告,公报)

  • post, publish, notify (公布,公告)

1335. bullheaded

'bul,hedid 顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的

🤔同义词
  • resistant, pushing, stubborn (顽固的;顽强的;愚笨的;莽撞的)

1336. bullish

'buliʃ 看涨的;上扬的;似公牛的

🎤例句
  • He’s very bullish about the company’s prospects. (他对公司的前景充满信心。)

1337. bully

'buli 欺凌弱小者;土霸

'buli 第一流的;特好的

'buli 欺负;威吓

'buli 很;十分

'buli 好;妙

🤩短语
  • bully for someone ([口语]妙极了,好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等))
🎤例句
  • Bullies are often cowards. (恃强凌弱者往往是懦夫。)
🤔同义词
  • bucko (欺凌弱小者;土霸)

  • classical, royal, champion (第一流的;特好的)

  • daunt (欺负;威吓)

  • greatly, quite, badly, too, far (很;十分)

  • ok, okay (好;妙)

1338. bum

bʌm 流浪汉;屁股;狂欢作乐;能力差的人;嗡嗡声;执达员(等于bumbailiff)

bʌm 流浪;靠乞讨过活;发嗡嗡声

bʌm 无价值的;劣质的;很不愉快的

🤩短语
  • on the bum (过流浪生活;依赖他人生活)

  • bum's rush ([美国俚语])

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • ...the bums on the corner fighting over beers. (…在街角争抢啤酒的流浪者们。)
🤔同义词
  • behind, ass (流浪汉;屁股;狂欢作乐;能力差的人;嗡嗡声;执达员(等于bumbailiff))

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪;靠乞讨过活;发嗡嗡声)

  • beg, muck about (乞讨;闲荡)

  • bad, worthless (无价值的;劣质的;很不愉快的)

1339. bump

bʌmp 肿块,隆起物;撞击

bʌmp 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行

bʌmp 突然地,猛烈地

🤩短语
  • bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)

  • with a bump (意外地,突然)

  • bump against (撞;碰)

  • bump up (突然增加;提升)

  • bump off (干掉])

  • bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)

🎤例句
  • She has a bump on the back of her head. (她的后脑勺上肿起了一块。)

  • He had a few injuries, mostly bumps and bruises. (他有几处受了伤,大都是肿块和瘀青。)

🤔同义词
  • tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)

  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)

  • to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)

  • suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)

1340. bumper

丰盛的,丰富的

缓冲器,保险杆,减震物

装满;为…祝酒

干杯

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • front bumper (前保险杠;前车挡;前缓冲铁)

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • bumper sticker (保险杆贴纸;车尾贴)

  • bumper car (n. 碰撞用汽车)

  • bumper year (丰收年)

🎤例句
  • We hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of ‘Homes and Gardens’. (我们希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的《家园》。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, luxurious (丰盛的,丰富的)

  • buffer, dashpot (缓冲器)

  • full of, fill with (装满;为…祝酒)

  • drink a toast, toast to (干杯)

1341. bun

bʌn 小圆面包

🤩短语
  • steamed bun (馒头)

  • steamed stuffed bun (包子)

🎤例句
  • a sticky bun (一个黏糊糊的小圆甜点心)
🤔同义词
  • dinner Roll, tabnab (小圆面包)

1342. bunch

'bʌntʃ 群;串;突出物

'bʌntʃ 隆起;打褶;形成一串

🤩短语
  • a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)

  • a bunch of flowers (一束花)

  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

🎤例句
  • Lili had fallen asleep clutching a fat bunch of grapes. (莉莉手里抓着一大串葡萄睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)

  • fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)

1343. bundle

'bʌndl 束;捆

'bʌndl

🎤例句
  • a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
🤔同义词
  • tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)

  • rope ([印刷]捆)

  • bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)

1344. bungalow

平房;小屋

🎤例句
  • I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)

  • Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)

  • It would never have happened if he had stayed in Australia, for Australia is still the land of the bungalow. (要是他居住在澳大利亚的话这种情况绝对不可能发生,因为现在澳大利亚土地上所座落的依然是平房。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)

1345. bunk

铺位;床铺;座床

睡在铺上;逃跑

🤩短语
  • bunk bed (双层床)
🎤例句
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again. (他离开自己的铺位,再次上了甲板。)
🤔同义词
  • doss (铺位;床铺;座床)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (睡在铺上;逃跑)

1346. bunker

'bʌŋkə 沙坑;煤仓;燃料库

'bʌŋkə 使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑

🤩短语
  • coal bunker (煤仓;煤库)

  • bunker oil (船用油;燃油)

  • storage bunker (贮料仓)

🎤例句
  • He put his second shot in a bunker to the left of the green. (他把第二杆球打进了草地左边的沙坑。)
🤔同义词
  • jumping pit, sandpit (沙坑;煤仓;燃料库)

  • embog (使陷入困境;把球击入沙坑)

1347. buoy

bɔi, 'bu:i [水运] 浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标

bɔi, 'bu:i 使浮起;支撑;鼓励

🤩短语
  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

  • life buoy (救生圈;救生衣)

🎤例句
  • The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. (该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。)
🤔同义词
  • dan, drogue ([水运]浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标)

  • encourage, support, heart, uphold, sustain (使浮起;支撑;鼓励)

1348. buoyancy

'bɔiənsi,-əns 浮力;轻快;轻松的心情;(股票)保持高价或回升

🤩短语
  • buoyancy force (浮力)
🎤例句
  • Salt water has more buoyancy than fresh water. (盐水的浮力比淡水大。)
🤔同义词
  • buoyant force, floating power (浮力;轻快;轻松的心情;(股票)保持高价或回升)

1349. burden

'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量

'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

1350. burdensome

'bə:dənsəm 繁重的;累赘的;恼人的

🎤例句
  • These charges are particularly burdensome for poor parents. (这些收费对于没钱的家长负担尤其沉重。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, onerous (繁重的;累赘的;恼人的)

1351. bureau

'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌

🤩短语
  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • statistic bureau (统计局)

  • forestry bureau (林业局)

  • health bureau (卫生局)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • tax bureau (税务局)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • personnel bureau (人事局)

  • finance bureau (财政局;库务局)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • weather bureau (气象局)

🎤例句
  • the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
🤔同义词
  • department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)

1352. bureaucracy

bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

1353. bureaucrat

'bjuərəukræt 官僚;官僚主义者

1354. burglar

'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼

🤩短语
  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

🎤例句
  • Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
🤔同义词
  • cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)

1355. burglary

'bə:ɡləri 盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为

'bə:ɡləri 入室行窃

🎤例句
  • Burglaries have risen by 5%. (入室盗窃案上升了5%。)

  • He was charged with burglary . (他因入室盗窃被起诉。)

  • Most burglaries happen at night. (入室盗窃案多数发生在夜间。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, ripoff (盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为)

1356. burial

'beriəl 埋葬;葬礼;弃绝

'beriəl 埋葬的

🤩短语
  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • burial ground (坟地;废物埋藏场)

🎤例句
  • The priest prepared the body for burial. (牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。)
🤔同义词
  • interment, entombment (埋葬;葬礼;弃绝)

  • funerary (埋葬的)

1357. burn

bə:n 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒

bə:n 灼伤,烧伤;烙印

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)

  • Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)

  • The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)

  • Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)

  • He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

1358. burrow

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu 探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著

'bʌrəu, 'bə:rəu (兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

1359. burst

bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸

bə:st 爆发,突发;爆炸

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

1360. bury

'beri 埋葬;隐藏

'beri (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷

🎤例句
  • Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)

1361. bus

bʌs 公共汽车

🤩短语
  • by bus (搭乘公共汽车)

  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • on the bus (在公车上)

  • field bus (现场总线;场地总线)

  • shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • take bus (乘公共汽车)

  • take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)

  • city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)

  • school bus (校车)

  • miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)

  • bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)

  • data bus ([计]数据总线)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)

  • last bus (末班车)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

🎤例句
  • I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)

  • Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)

🤔同义词
  • motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)

1362. bush

buʃ 灌木;矮树丛

buʃ 以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭

buʃ 如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

1363. bushel

'buʃəl 蒲式耳

'buʃəl 修整(衣服等)

🎤例句
  • Grains are sold by the bushel. (谷物论蒲式耳出售。)

  • Wheat averages 56 pounds to a bushel. (小麦平均 56 磅为一蒲式耳。)

  • Corn in Chicago has jumped 45 percent this year and traded at $6.035 a bushel today, while wheat has gained 41 percent and soybeans have rallied 27 percent. (在芝加哥,今年的玉米价格已经涨了45%到6.035美元一蒲式耳(体积单位),而小麦和大豆价格分别上涨了:41%和27%。)

🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (修整(衣服等))

1364. bushy

'buʃi 浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的

🎤例句
  • a bushy tail (毛茸茸的尾巴)
🤔同义词
  • shock, hairy (浓密的;灌木茂密的;多毛的)

1365. business

'biznis 商业;[贸易] 生意;[贸易] 交易;事情

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • in business (经商;在经营;在商界)

  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • do business (经商)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • new business (新业务)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)

  • on business (为了公事,出差)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • doing business (做生意;经营商业)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • business center (商业中心)

🎤例句
  • Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)

  • Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)

  • We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)

  • He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)

1366. businessman

'biznismæn 商人

🎤例句
  • ...a wealthy businessman who owns a printing business in Orlando. (…一个在奥兰多拥有印刷企业的富有商人。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant, trader ([贸易]商人)

1367. bust

bʌst 破产;爆裂;降低级别

bʌst 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部

bʌst 破产了的;毁坏了的

🤩短语
  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • bust point (胸点)

🎤例句
  • The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)

  • seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)

  • failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)

1368. bustle

'bʌsl 喧闹;忙乱;充满

'bʌsl 喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)

  • bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)

🎤例句
  • My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)
🤔同义词
  • whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)

  • crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)

  • activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)

1369. busy

'bizi 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的

'bizi 使忙于

'bizi (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西

🤩短语
  • get busy (忙碌;开始工作)

  • busy with (忙于…)

  • so busy (如此繁忙)

  • busy in (忙于…)

  • busy day (忙碌的一天)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • busy line (占用线路;忙线路)

  • busy tone (忙音)

  • be busy doing (忙着做某事)

  • be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)

  • busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)

  • a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)

  • There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)

🤔同义词
  • engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)

  • employ (使忙于)

1370. but

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是;而是;然而

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 仅仅,只

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 除…以外

强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

🤩短语
  • but now (刚刚)

  • but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)

  • but what (而不…;但是…)

  • but only ([加强语气]但是)

  • but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)

  • anything but (根本不,决不)

  • all but (几乎,差一点)

  • but few (只有几个,不多几个)

  • but too (很遗憾地)

  • but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))

  • can but (conj. 只能)

  • but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)

🎤例句
  • It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)

  • They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)

  • We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)

  • an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)

  • ‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)

🤔同义词
  • granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)

  • merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)

  • barring (除…以外)

1371. butcher

'butʃə 屠杀

'butʃə 屠夫

🎤例句
  • Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)

  • slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)

1372. butler

'bʌtlə 男管家;仆役长

🎤例句
  • I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery. (我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。)
🤔同义词
  • khansamah, buttler (男管家;仆役长)

1373. butt

bʌt 屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端

bʌt 以头抵撞;碰撞

🤩短语
  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • butt welding (对接焊;电阻对焊)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • butt welded ([科]对接焊接的)

  • butt in ([俚]插手;插嘴;闯进)

  • butt welder (对接焊机;对焊机)

  • butt welding machine (对焊机)

  • head butt (用头撞击;头击,用脑袋撞)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft little butt (宝宝软软的小屁股)
🤔同义词
  • behind, joke, ass, rear (屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端)

  • hit, impact on (以头抵撞;碰撞)

1374. butter

'bʌtə 涂黄油于;讨好

'bʌtə 黄油;奶油;奉承话

🤩短语
  • peanut butter (花生酱)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)

  • cocoa butter (n. 可可油)

  • melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)

  • butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)

  • butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)

  • butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)

  • butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)

🎤例句
  • buttered toast (涂了黄油的烤面包片)
🤔同义词
  • kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)

  • cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)

1375. butterfly

'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

1376. buttock

'bʌtək 半边臀部;船尾

'bʌtək 用腰摔

🎤例句
  • There were marks on his buttocks I hadn't seen before. (他的臀部有些我从没有见过的疤。)
🤔同义词
  • stern (半边臀部;船尾)

1377. button

按钮;纽扣

扣住;扣紧;在…上装纽扣

🤩短语
  • on the button (准确,确切)

  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • start button (启动按钮)

  • push button (按钮)

  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

  • play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)

  • stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)

  • button switch (按钮开关)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)

  • power button (电源按钮;电源开关)

  • press button (按钮开关)

  • control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

🎤例句
  • small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)

  • A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)

  • She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)

🤔同义词
  • pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)

  • infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)

  • buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)

1378. buy

bai 购买;获得;贿赂

bai 购买,买卖;所购的物品

🤩短语
  • buy in (大宗买进)

  • buy time (v. 争取时间)

  • buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)

  • good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)

  • buy into (v. 买进;入股)

  • buy up (尽量收购;全买)

  • best buy (百思买集团)

  • buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)

  • buy over (收买;贿赂)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

🎤例句
  • People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)

  • purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)

1379. buzz

使嗡嗡叫;暗中散布

嗡嗡声

🤩短语
  • buzz lightyear (巴斯光年(动画人物))

  • buzz off (匆忙离去)

🎤例句
  • a loud buzzing noise (很大的嗡嗡声)
🤔同义词
  • zoom (嗡嗡声)

1380. buzzword

'bʌzwə:d 流行词

🎤例句
  • ‘Multimedia’ has been a buzzword in the computer industry for years. (“多媒体”这个词语在计算机行业里已经流行多年了。)

1381. by

通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前

通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名

🤩短语
  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • by and by (不久以后)

🎤例句
  • I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)

  • a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)

  • We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)

  • interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)

  • his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)

🤔同义词
  • via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)

  • past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)

1382. bye

bai 再见

bai 轮空;次要的东西

bai 次要的

🤩短语
  • bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
🎤例句
  • Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
🤔同义词
  • adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)

  • marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)

  • secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)

1383. bypass

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 旁路;[公路] 支路

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • Francis bypassed his manager and wrote straight to the director. (弗朗西斯绕过他的经理,直接写信给董事。)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

1384. byproduct

'bai,prɔdʌkt 副产品

🎤例句
  • The raw material for the tyre is a byproduct of oil refining. (这种轮胎的原料是汽油提炼的副产品。)
🤔同义词
  • secondary product, by-products (副产品)

1385. byte

bait 字节;8位元组

🤩短语
  • double byte (双字节,双位元组)
🎤例句
  • Each character requires one byte of storage space. (每个字符需要一个字节的储存空间。)

1386. cab

kæb 驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车

kæb 乘出租马车(或汽车)

🤩短语
  • call a cab (骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

🎤例句
  • New York’s yellow cabs (纽约的黄色出租车)

  • Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ) . (拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。)

🤔同义词
  • taxi, wheelhouse ([车辆]驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车)

1387. cabaret

'kæbərei 卡巴莱歌舞表演;卡巴莱餐馆

🎤例句
  • a cabaret singer (卡巴莱歌手)

1388. cabbage

卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)

🤩短语
  • chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))

  • red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)

  • pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)

1389. cabin

'kæbin 小屋;客舱;船舱

'kæbin 把…关在小屋里

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)
🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

1390. cabinet

'kæbinit 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室

'kæbinit 内阁的;私下的,秘密的

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

1391. cable

缆绳;电缆;海底电报

打电报

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1392. cache

kæʃ 电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处

kæʃ 隐藏;窖藏

🤩短语
  • cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)

  • cache file (缓存文件)

  • disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)

  • cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)

🎤例句
  • a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
🤔同义词
  • covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)

  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)

  • harbor, hide out (躲藏)

1393. cackle

'kækl 饶舌;咯咯声;闲谈

'kækl 咯咯叫;喋喋不休;饶舌

🤩短语
  • cut the cackle ([英国口语]住口;少说废话;别扯淡了)
🎤例句
  • He let out a brief cackle. (他发出短暂的咯咯声。)
🤔同义词
  • newsiness, garrulity (饶舌;咯咯声;闲谈)

  • harp on, go on about sth (咯咯叫;喋喋不休;饶舌)

  • rattle on, rattle away (格格笑著表示;喋喋不休地说)

1394. cactus

'kæktəs [园艺] 仙人掌

🎤例句
  • The giant cactus is the vegetable skycraper. (高大的仙人掌是植物界巨人。)

  • A saguaro cactus stands tall amid a frenzy of lightning bolts in Arizona. (亚利桑那州,一株巨人柱仙人掌矗立在一团狂暴的闪电中。)

  • The cactus… well, that will have to languish in the bathroom until next Spring. (仙人掌……,在春天到来前都应该把它放在浴室里。)

🤔同义词
  • Cholla Stem, cholla ([园艺]仙人掌)

1395. cad

kæd 无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人

🤩短语
  • cad system (n. 计算机辅助设计系统)

  • cad design (计算机辅助设计)

  • auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))

  • cad tools (abbr. 计算机辅助设计工具)

🎤例句
  • He's a scoundrel! A cad! (他是个恶棍!一个卑鄙的无赖!)
🤔同义词
  • knave, rotter (无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人)

1396. cadet

幼子,次子;实习生;候补军官;陆海军官学校的学员

🎤例句
  • ...army cadets. (…陆军军校学员们。)
🤔同义词
  • internship, trainee (幼子,次子;实习生;军官学校学生)

1397. cadre

'kɑ:də 干部;基础结构;骨骼

🎤例句
  • ...an elite cadre of international managers. (...国际经理人的一组中坚力量。)
🤔同义词
  • anatomy, skeleton (干部;基础结构;骨骼)

1398. cafe

'kafeɪ, 'kafi 咖啡馆;小餐馆

🤩短语
  • internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)

  • cyber cafe (网络咖啡屋)

🎤例句
  • We went to a cafe and lazed the whole afternoon away there. (我们去了一间咖啡馆,在那儿消磨了整个下午。)

  • Marshal turned to watch her as she walked through the cafe, then he turned to us. (元帅转向看她,她走过的咖啡馆,然后他转过身来给我们。)

  • At a cat “cafe,” the emphasis is not on food and beverages but relaxing in the company of cats. (在猫咪咖啡馆,重点不在于食物和饮料,而在于有猫咪陪伴的那份轻松愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • coffee bar, divan (咖啡馆;小餐馆)

1399. cafeteria

,kæfi'tiəriə 自助餐厅

🎤例句
  • the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
🤔同义词
  • self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)