8900_专八核心词汇
8900. headdress
'heddres 头发编梳的式样;饰头巾
- The bride wore white with a pearl headdress. (新娘一身白衣,头戴珍珠头饰。)
8901. solicit
sə'lisit 征求;招揽;请求;乞求
- Morgan is accused of illegally soliciting campaign contributions. (摩根被指控非法征募竞选捐款。)
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apply for, pray for (征求;招揽;请求;乞求)
-
demand, apply for (征求;招揽;恳求;请求)
8902. juggle
'dʒʌɡl 玩杂耍;欺骗;歪曲
'dʒʌɡl 玩戏法;欺骗
- juggle with (欺骗;歪曲;玩弄)
- Soon she was juggling five eggs. (很快她就在抛接5个鸡蛋了。)
-
kid, pull a fast one (玩杂耍;欺骗;歪曲)
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colour, sell, fox (歪曲;欺骗)
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fraud, deception (玩戏法;欺骗)
8903. control
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
kən'trəul 控制;管理;抑制
-
control system (控制系统)
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control of (对…的控制)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)
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out of control (失去控制)
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control method (控制方法,检查法)
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control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
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under the control of (在...控制下)
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automatic control (自动控制)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
temperature control (温度控制)
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control measures (控制措施;管理办法)
-
control over (控制;支配;征服)
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
in the control of (在…控制下)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
cost control (成本控制)
-
The disease robs you of muscle control. (这种疾病会让你丧失肌肉控制力。)
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‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control , thanks.’ (“你需要帮忙吗?”“不用,已经搞定了。谢谢。”)
-
Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control . (狗在受到看管的情况下可以在小径上走。)
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The car spun out of control and hit a tree. (汽车失控打转,撞到了树上。)
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Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control . (飞机延误的确会发生,其原因不是我们可以控制的。)
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governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)
-
possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)
8904. pictorial
pik'tɔ:riəl 绘画的;形象化的
pik'tɔ:riəl 画报;画刊
- pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)
- a pictorial record of their journey (他们旅程的照片记录)
- graphical (绘画的;形象化的)
8905. tether
'teðə 范围;系链;拴绳
'teðə 用绳或链拴住
- ...a dog that choked to death on its tether. (…一条被拴绳勒死的狗。)
- extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;系链;拴绳)
8906. loop
lu:p 打环;翻筋斗
lu:p 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗
-
closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)
-
loop control (循环控制)
-
loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)
-
open loop (开环)
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control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)
-
closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)
-
feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
-
phase-locked loop (锁相回路)
-
current loop ([电]电流环路)
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hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)
-
in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)
-
closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)
-
inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)
-
outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
loop filter (回路滤波器)
-
position loop (位置回路)
-
single loop (单回路的;单环路)
- He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
-
somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)
-
annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)
8907. resignation
,reziɡ'neiʃən 辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从
-
Illness forced his resignation. (他不得不因病辞职。)
-
Further resignations are expected later this week. (本周后半周会有更多人辞职。)
- compliance, demission (辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从)
8908. four
fɔ: 四;四个
fɔ: 四的;四个的
fɔ: (Four)人名;(西)福尔;(法)富尔
-
four seasons (四季)
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)
-
gang of four (四人帮)
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big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)
-
four balls (四坏球)
-
four dimensional (adj. 四维的)
-
on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)
-
four tones (四声)
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once every four years (每四年一次)
-
four wheel drive (四轮驱动)
-
She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)
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They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)
-
Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)
- tetradic (四的;四个的)
8909. bereaved
bi'ri:vd 丧失的;死了…的
bi'ri:vd 丧失亲人的人
bi'ri:vd 使丧失(bereave的过去式和过去分词)
- a bereaved mother (痛失孩子的母亲)
- lost (丧失的;死了…的)
8910. charcoal
木炭;炭笔
用木炭画(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals)
-
activated charcoal (活性炭)
-
charcoal powder (木炭粉)
-
wood charcoal (木炭)
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charcoal drawing (素描)
- cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
- xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)
8911. fond
fɔnd 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的
fɔnd (Fond)人名;(法)丰;(瑞典)丰德
-
fond of (喜欢;爱好)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
-
Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he? (乔很喜欢她,是不是?)
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Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other. (这些年来,我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。)
- pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)
8912. flint
flint 燧石;打火石;极硬的东西
- ...a flint arrowhead. (...一个燧石箭头。)
- chert, firestone (燧石;[岩]打火石;极硬的东西)
8913. spoil
溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
次品;奖品
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
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I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
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harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
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prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
8914. tomorrow
tə'mɔrəu, -'mɔ:- 明天;未来
tə'mɔrəu, -'mɔ:- 明天;未来地(等于to-morrow)
-
tomorrow morning (明天早上)
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tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)
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tomorrow is another day (明天又是崭新的一天)
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day after tomorrow (n. 后天)
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tomorrow night (明天晚上)
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tomorrow evening (明天晚上)
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see you tomorrow (明天见)
-
tomorrow never comes (切莫依赖明天)
- I’ll see you at tomorrow’s meeting. (明天会上见。)
- future, demain (明天;未来)
8915. fuzzy
'fʌzi 模糊的;失真的;有绒毛的
'fʌzi (Fuzzy)人名;(英)富齐
-
fuzzy control (模糊控制)
-
fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)
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fuzzy controller ([计]模糊控制器)
-
fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
-
fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
-
fuzzy set (模糊集合)
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fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
-
fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)
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fuzzy clustering (模糊聚类;模糊串行)
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fuzzy system ([计]模糊系统)
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fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
-
fuzzy algorithm (模糊算法)
- Some of the photos were so fuzzy it was hard to tell who was who. (有些照片模糊不清,看不出谁是谁。)
- dark, vague (模糊的;失真的;有绒毛的)
8916. rape
reip 强奸,掠夺;[园艺] 油菜;葡萄渣
reip 强奸;掠夺,抢夺
-
rape oil (n. 菜油)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
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gang rape (轮奸)
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statutory rape (法定强奸罪)
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Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)
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He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)
-
He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)
-
a rape victim (遭强奸者)
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the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)
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He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)
-
violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)
-
harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)
8917. column
'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物
-
column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)
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capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
-
distillation column (蒸馏柱)
-
packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
-
water column (水柱)
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concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)
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spinal column ([解]脊柱)
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single column (单柱的;单行索引)
-
chromatographic column (色谱柱)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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steering column (n. 驾驶杆)
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steel column (钢柱)
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liquid column (液柱)
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reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)
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resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)
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vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)
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extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
-
stone column (石柱)
-
column base (柱基)
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double column (双纵队;双柱)
- He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
- pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)
8918. hen
hen 母鸡;女人;雌禽
- The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)
- female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)
8919. astonish
ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶
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Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
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It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
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What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
8920. gentleman
先生;绅士;有身份的人
-
old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)
-
ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)
-
the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)
-
fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)
-
gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)
-
Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)
-
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)
-
An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)
- sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)
8921. rapture
'ræptʃə 兴高采烈
'ræptʃə 使…狂喜
- go into raptures (欣喜若狂)
- elation, gaiety (兴高采烈)
8922. teeter
摇晃;玩跷跷板;步履蹒跚;摇摇欲坠;岌岌可危
跷跷板;摇摆
- She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes. (她穿着高跟鞋踉踉跄跄地走着。)
-
rock, roll (摇晃;玩跷跷板;步履蹒跚;摇摇欲坠)
-
hotch (使…摇摆;使…上下晃动)
-
swing, ricketiness (跷跷板;摇摆)
8923. helpful
'helpful 有帮助的;有益的
-
Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
-
It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
8924. self
self 自己,自我;本质;私心
self 同一的
self 使自花授精;使近亲繁殖
self 自花授精
-
by one's self (独自,单独)
-
true self (真我;真实自我)
-
self esteem (自尊)
-
self control (自我控制;自制)
-
self learning (自学习)
-
real self (真实自我)
-
self study (自学)
-
second self (知己;心腹;左右手)
-
self similarity (自相似)
-
self weight (自重)
-
self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
-
self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
-
self first (先顾自己)
-
self locking (自销;自同步;自锁式)
-
self cleaning (自净,自动清洗)
-
self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)
-
self image (自身形象)
-
self regulation (自动调整;自律)
-
self excited (自激的;自励)
-
self test (自检测试)
- a child’s developing sense of self (儿童逐渐形成的自我意识)
-
essence, principle, texture, entity, interior (自己,自我;本质;私心)
-
same, identical (同一的)
8925. suspicious
sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的
- suspicious of (对…起疑)
-
His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)
-
She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)
-
You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)
- doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)
8926. hidebound
'haidbaund 死板的;保守的;顽固的;墨守成规的
- hidebound reactionaries (古板的反动分子)
- rigid, resistant, conservative (死板的;保守的;顽固的;墨守成规的)
8927. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
8928. sidewalk
'saidwɔ:k 人行道
-
A child was toddling along the sidewalk. (一个小孩正沿着人行道蹒跚行走。)
-
The blind man tapped his cane on the sidewalk. (盲人用手杖敲击人行道。)
-
Then I noticed he was on the sidewalk behind me. (然后在人行道上我注意到他在我后面。)
- pavement, footpath ([交]人行道)
8929. den
den 贼窝,私室;兽穴,窝巢;小房间
den 藏到洞里;住在肮脏简陋的小房间里
den 把……赶进洞穴
-
den of thieves (贼窝)
-
gambling den (赌场)
- corrupt gambling dens (藏污纳垢的赌窟)
- sanctum, little room (贼窝,私室;兽穴,窝巢;小房间)
8930. modernization
,mɔdənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 现代化
- level of modernization (现代化水平)
-
For these reasons, the bank chose it as their development tool for their modernization project. (出于这些理由,银行选择它作为其现代化项目的开发工具。)
-
We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. (我们必须实现科学技术现代化,否则我们要落后于其他国家。)
- update, aggiornamento (现代化)
8931. snap
snæp 突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上
snæp 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断
snæp 突然的
-
in a snap (马上,立刻)
-
snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
-
cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
-
snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
-
snap out (快速脱离;流出)
-
snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
-
snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
-
snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
-
snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
-
snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
- A twig snapped under my feet. (一根细枝在我脚下嚓一声断开了。)
-
pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
-
bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
-
splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
-
sudden, unannounced (突然的)
8932. inn
in 客栈;旅馆
in 住旅馆
- holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
- We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
- hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)
8933. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规则物;不合规格的产品
i'reɡjulə 不规则的;无规律的;非正规的;不合法的
-
irregular menstruation (月经不调)
-
irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
-
It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
8934. reverie
'revəri 幻想;沉思;幻想曲
- She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash. (哗啦一声巨响把她从幻想中惊醒。)
- reflection, fancy, fantasy, meditation (幻想;沉思;幻想曲)
8935. meander
mi'ændə 漫步;曲流(常用复数)
mi'ændə 漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动
- We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
-
bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))
-
wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)
-
wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)
8936. rower
rəuə 桨手
-
So the American company fired the rower. (因此,美国公司解雇了划桨员。)
-
Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower. (这次他们有一个高级舵手、六个舵手顾问、一个划桨员。)
-
Just last year, British ocean rower Roz Savage became the first woman to cross the Pacific Ocean alone, in a rowboat. (就在去年,英国海洋桨手罗兹萨维奇成为了独自划船跨越太平洋的第一名女性。)
- oar (桨手)
8937. prevail
pri'veil, pri:- 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
8938. inappropriate
,inə'prəupriət 不适当的;不相称的
- be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
- There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)
8939. dollar
'dɔlə 美元
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
8940. shoal
浅滩,沙洲;鱼群;潜在危险
变浅
浅的
- Among them swam shoals of fish. (在他们之中游动着一群群鱼儿。)
-
school, bank, shallow, ford ([地理]浅滩;鱼群;潜在危险)
-
shallow (变浅)
-
shallow, to put in (使变浅;驶入)
-
low, shallow, flat (浅的)
8941. delineate
di'linieit 描绘;描写;画…的轮廓
- Biography must to some extent delineate characters. (在某种程度上,传记一定要描述人物。)
- represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)
8942. existent
iɡ'zistənt 生存者;存在的事物
iɡ'zistənt 存在的;生存的
- In some cases, the corresponding IT Governance is non-existent or weak, and it is then necessary to do some of the governance work that should have already completed. (在某些情况下,相应的 IT 治理是不存在的,或者非常薄弱,那么就有必要进行一些本应该已经完成的治理工作。)
- in being (存在的;生存的)
8943. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
8944. uranium
ju'reiniəm [化学] 铀
-
uranium enrichment (铀浓缩)
-
enriched uranium ([核]浓缩铀)
-
depleted uranium (贫铀;贫化铀)
-
highly enriched uranium (高浓缩铀)
-
The fuel was enriched with uranium 235 for the nuclear reactor. (核反应堆的燃料被铀235浓缩。)
-
Now as you recall from the uranium 238 slide, and I think the next slide will show it. (现在,如你们能在铀238的幻灯片中想起的,我想,下一张幻灯片就会展示它。)
-
And if you keep these neutrons from escaping through leakage they then become available to become absorbed in uranium 238. (如果你阻止这些中子通过泄露逃跑,它们之后能够,变成在铀238里能吸收的。)
8945. manifesto
,mæni'festəu 宣言;声明;告示
,mæni'festəu 发表宣言
- communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))
-
the Labour Party’s election manifesto (工党的竞选宣言)
-
The Tories are due to publish their manifesto tomorrow. (保守党将于明天发表他们的宣言。)
- statement, profession (宣言;声明;告示)
8946. compete
kəm'pi:t 竞争;比赛;对抗
- He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
8947. hire
haiə 雇用,租用;租金,工钱
haiə 雇用;出租
-
for hire (供出租)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
on hire (出租的;雇用)
-
hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
-
hire out (出租;受雇)
-
car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
- a car hire company (汽车租赁公司)
-
employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
-
rent, employ (雇用;出租)
-
take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
8948. affinity
ə'finəti 密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同
-
affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)
-
electron affinity (电子亲合性)
- He has a close affinity with the landscape and people he knew when he was growing up. (他对他成长过程中所熟悉的景色和人们有一种很强的亲切感。)
- appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)
8949. adjudicate
ə'dʒu:dikeit 裁定;宣判
- The Dean adjudicates any faculty disputes. (系主任裁决教师间的纠纷。)
-
rule, pass sentence (裁定;宣判)
-
pass sentence (裁定;宣判)
8950. fidelity
fi'deliti 保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责
-
high fidelity (高保真度)
-
acoustic fidelity (声音保真度;声音逼真度)
-
fidelity fund ([财务]互保基金)
- the importance of marital fidelity (对婚姻忠贞的重要性)
- precision, loyalty ([电子][电讯]保真度;忠诚;精确;尽责)
8951. basic
'beisik 基本的;基础的
'beisik 基础;要素
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
8952. understand
,ʌndə'stænd 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
-
do you understand (你能理解吗?)
-
come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)
-
She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)
-
I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)
-
The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)
-
see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)
-
know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)
8953. quadratic
kwɔ'drætik [数] 二次的
kwɔ'drætik 二次方程式
-
quadratic programming (二次规划)
-
quadratic form (二次型)
-
quadratic polynomial (二次多项式)
-
quadratic curve (二次曲线,二次方曲线)
-
quadratic equation ([代数]二次方程式)
-
quadratic function (二次函数)
-
quadratic optimization (二次最优化)
-
quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)
-
quadratic interpolation (二次插值,二次插值法)
-
quadratic residue (二次剩余)
-
quadratic approximation (二次逼近)
-
Both vegetables and quadratic polynomials are made more interesting with the Mandelbrot set. The formula explains the repeating complexity of broccoli heads like this one. (有了曼德尔勃特集合,蔬菜和二次多项式都变得有趣多了。这个方程式表现了类似图中的花椰菜菜籽的重复的复杂性。)
-
Both vegetables and quadratic polynomials are made more interesting with the Mandelbrot set. (有了曼德尔勃特集合,蔬菜和二次多项式都变得有趣多了。)
-
The quadratic equation may have instilled horror in many of us. (对很多人来说,二次方程是很恐怖的。)
- double-dip ([数]二次的)
8954. settlement
'setlmənt 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
8955. compunction
kəm'pʌŋkʃən 悔恨,后悔;内疚
- They used their tanks against the leftists without compunction . (他们肆无忌惮地使用坦克来对付左派人士。)
- the worm of conscience, repentance (悔恨,后悔;内疚)
8956. display
,dis'plei 显示;炫耀
,dis'plei 显示;表现;陈列
,dis'plei 展览的;陈列用的
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
- This time the display flashed a red warning signal. (这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
8957. blitz
blits 闪电战
blits 以闪电战攻击
blits 闪击的;凌厉的
- The publicity blitz is aimed at persuading Americans that government help will get them out of their economic mess. (这场公共闪电战的目标是说服美国人相信政府将帮助他们走出经济大混乱。)
8958. juvenile
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的;幼稚的
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年;少年读物
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
8959. Nazism
'nɑ:tsizəm; 'næ- 纳粹主义
-
The new Nazism is resurging in some places in Germany. (新纳粹主义正在德国的一些地方复活。)
-
After the disaster caused by Nazism, one of the priorities was to delegitimize the ideology of the inequality of races. (在纳粹主义造成的灾难之后,一个首要的问题就是使种族不平等的意识形态去合法化。)
-
Interned in a German camp during World War II, she escaped to America and went on to make sense of the horrors of Nazism and Stalinism in her writing. (二战期间,阿伦特从一间德国拘役所逃往美国。 而在其著作中,她对纳粹主义和集权主义的恐怖之处做出了深度思考。)
8960. courtyard
'kɔ:t,jɑ:d 庭院,院子;天井
-
courtyard garden (庭院花园)
-
courtyard economy (庭院经济)
- the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
- yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)
8961. consistency
kən'sistənsi [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性
-
internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)
-
consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)
-
normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)
-
consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)
-
self consistency (自洽;自我一致)
- She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
- conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)
8962. thus
ðʌs 因此;从而;这样;如此
ðʌs 因此
ðʌs 乳香
-
thus far (迄今;现在为止)
-
thus much (到这种程度为止;这么多)
-
as thus (像这样,就这样;于是)
- Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. (大多数证据已在大火中烧毁,因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。)
-
therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, so (因此;从而;这样;如此)
-
so, sothat (因此)
-
frankincense, olibanum, balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead, mastix (乳香)
8963. inviting
in'vaitiŋ 诱人的;有魅力的
in'vaitiŋ 邀请(invite的ing形式)
- bid inviting (招标)
- The log fire looked warm and inviting. (篝火看上去温暖诱人。)
- attractive, catching (诱人的;有魅力的)
8964. hind
haind 后部的
haind 雌鹿
-
hind leg (后腿;后肢)
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
hind wing (后翅)
- Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs. (突然奶牛踢起了后腿。)
- retral, rearend (后部的)
8965. inoculate
i'nɔkjuleit [医] 接种;嫁接;灌输
- inoculate with (v. 灌输)
- ...a programme to inoculate every child in the country. (...一个给全国每个孩子接种疫苗的计划。)
- to get vaccinated, engraft ([医]接种;嫁接;灌输)
8966. horned
hɔ:nd 有角的;角状的
hɔ:nd 截短…的角(horn的过去式和过去分词)
-
horn in (闯入;侵入)
-
dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
air horn (气笛;扬声器)
-
rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
-
lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)
-
hunting horn (猎号,猎角)
-
posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)
-
english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)
-
horned cattle (有角的牛)
-
a horned toad (角蟾)
- angular, cornuted (有角的;角状的)
8967. fail
feil 失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退
feil 不及格
-
fail in (失败;缺少)
-
without fail (务必;必定,无疑)
-
never fail to (一定会...)
-
fail to do (失败;未做成)
-
fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
-
words fail me (说不出话来)
-
It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)
-
Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)
-
his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)
-
If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)
-
flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)
-
disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)
-
flunk (不及格)
8968. photographer
fə'tɔɡrəfə 摄影师;照相师
- a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
- cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)
8969. airborne
'εəbɔ:n [航] 空运的;空气传播的;风媒的
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
airborne dust ([化]气载尘埃)
-
airborne troops (空降部队;空降兵)
-
airborne particle counter (航空粉尘计数器;空气粒子计数器)
-
airborne platform (机载仪器平台;机载平台)
- airborne pollutants (空气传播的污染物)
- abn, skyborne ([航]空运的;空气传播的;风媒的)
8970. surveillance
sə:'veiləns, sə- 监督;监视
-
surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
electronic surveillance (电子监视)
-
surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
- electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
- supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)
8971. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部;部门;系;科;局
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
8972. with
用;随着;支持;和…在一起
(With)人名;(德、芬、丹、瑞典)维特
-
with the (与)
-
up with (拿起,举起;拥护)
-
with all (虽然有,即使)
-
do with (利用,处理;需要;忍受;与……相处)
-
be with someone ([口]听懂)
-
in with (同…友好相处)
-
go with (v. 伴随;与…相配;和交朋友)
-
as with (正如;与…一样;就…来说)
-
on with (开始;穿上;戴上)
-
go out with (和…出去;与某人约会)
-
with young ((动物)怀胎)
-
go on with (继续;进行;暂时使用)
-
at one with ((与...)一致)
-
go off with (v. 拿去;抢走)
-
go in with (参加;加入;入股)
-
with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)
-
I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend. (我看到鲍勃与他的女朋友一起在镇上。)
-
Put this bag with the others. (把这个包和其他的包放在一起。)
-
I always wear these shoes with this dress. (这双鞋子我总是和这条裙子一起穿。)
-
Mix the powder with boiling water. (用开水把粉调和。)
-
You’d better bring your passport with you. (你最好把护照带着。)
- by means of, behind (用;随着;支持;和…在一起)
8973. Indian
'indiən 印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的
'indiən 印度人;印第安人;印第安语
-
indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
-
indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- ...the Indian government. (...印度政府。)
-
hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
-
Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)
8974. shimmer
'ʃimə 微光;闪光
'ʃimə 闪烁;发闪烁的微光
- ...a shimmer of starlight. (…星光的闪烁。)
-
glimmer, gleam (微光;闪光)
-
spark, coruscate (闪烁;发闪烁的微光)
-
flicker (使闪烁)
8975. fixer
'fiksə 固定器;[摄] 定影剂;毒贩子;调停者
- holder, fixator (固定器;[摄]定影剂;毒贩子;调停者)
8976. intervention
,intə'venʃən 介入;调停;妨碍
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
administrative intervention (行政干预)
-
market intervention (市场干预)
-
operator intervention (操作员介入)
-
social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)
-
intervention level (干预水平)
- government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
- prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)
8977. hunger
'hʌŋɡə 饿,饥饿;渴望
'hʌŋɡə 渴望;挨饿
-
from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)
-
hunger for (v. 渴望)
-
hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)
-
die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
hunger after (渴望)
-
Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)
-
But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. (但是朱尔斯并不热衷于课堂学习,他渴望冒险。)
-
aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)
8978. thyroid
'θairɔid 甲状腺;甲状软骨;甲状腺剂
'θairɔid 甲状腺的;盾状的
-
thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)
-
thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)
-
thyroid cancer (甲状腺癌)
-
thyroid function (甲状腺功能)
-
thyroid adenoma ([医]甲状腺腺瘤)
-
thyroid cartilage ([解]甲状软骨)
-
Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism. (甲状腺位于颈部的底部附近,是一个很大的内分泌腺体,它产生激素,协助控制生长和新陈代谢。)
-
About a decade ago, Daniel says, some of her clients began complaining about digestive problems, thyroid problems, and allergies they hadn't had before. (丹尼尔说,大约十年前她的一些客户开始抱怨消化问题、甲状腺问题、过敏,这些毛病他们以前都没有。)
-
hypothyroid, scutum ([药][解剖]甲状腺;甲状软骨;甲状腺剂)
-
peltate, scutiform ([药][解剖]甲状腺的;盾状的)
8979. milky
'milki 乳白色的;牛奶的;乳状的;柔和的;混浊不清的
'milki (Milky)人名;(巴基)米尔基
- a cup of milky coffee (一杯牛奶咖啡)
- female, delicate (乳白色的;牛奶的;乳状的;柔和的;混浊不清的)
8980. condense
kən'dens 浓缩;凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
8981. beginner
bi'ɡinə 初学者;新手;创始人
- an absolute beginner (不折不扣的初学者)
- author, learner, novice (初学者;新手;创始人)
8982. more
mɔ: 更多;此外;更大程度地
mɔ: 更多的;附加的
mɔ: 更多的数量
mɔ: 更多
-
more than (多于;超出;比……多)
-
more and more (越来越多)
-
and more (更多)
-
much more (更加;多得多)
-
no more (不再)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
any more (再,还)
-
more of (◎更大程度上的…)
-
or more (或更多;或…以上)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
more than one (不只一个)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
more time (更多时间)
-
more or less (或多或少)
-
more like (◎like1的变形)
-
one more (再来一个;再多一个)
-
far more (许多,多得多的)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
some more (再来一些,再多一点)
- She cares a lot more for her dogs than she does for me. (她关心她的狗远远超过关心我。)
-
furthermore, again, besides, then, additionally (更多;此外;更大程度地)
-
additional, added, attached, plus, second (更多的;附加的)
-
mehr (更多)
8983. ascend
ə'send 上升;登高;追溯
- The plane ascended rapidly. (飞机迅速爬升。)
-
raise, arise, go up, climb (上升;登高;追溯)
-
scale, climb (攀登,上升)
8984. rend
rend 撕碎;分裂;强夺
rend (Rend)人名;(英、匈)伦德
- ...pain that rends the heart. (...撕心裂肺的疼痛。)
- rip up, tear to pieces (撕碎;分裂;强夺)
8985. convenient
方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
8986. cooler
冷却器;清凉剂
更冷的(cool的比较级)
-
air cooler (空气冷却器)
-
oil cooler (油冷却器)
-
water cooler (水冷却器)
-
gas cooler (气体冷却器;煤气冷却器)
-
evaporative cooler (蒸发冷却器)
-
tube cooler (管式冷却器)
-
thermoelectric cooler ([电]热电冷却器)
-
wine cooler (n. 冷酒器)
- Mike went to fetch a bottle of wine from the cooler. (迈克从冰桶里拿来一瓶酒。)
- cooling unit, freshener ([制冷]冷却器;清凉剂)
8987. pad
[pæd] 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补
[pæd] 步行;放轻脚步走
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
pad printing (移印)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
fat pad (脂肪垫)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)
-
rubber pad (橡胶垫)
-
foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)
-
touch pad (触摸板)
-
scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)
-
launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)
-
bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
note pad (记事本;便条本)
-
tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)
- Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
-
liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)
-
foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)
-
step, fill up (填补;走)
8988. hotbed
'hɔtbed 滋长地,温床
- The university was a hotbed of radical protest. (那所大学是激进抗议活动的温床。)
- soil, nest (滋长地,温床)
8989. depreciation
di,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 折旧;贬值
-
currency depreciation (货币贬值)
-
accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)
-
accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)
-
depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)
-
depreciation cost (折旧费)
-
depreciation charge (折旧费)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
depreciation rate (折旧率)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)
- the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
- disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)
8990. expel
ik'spel 驱逐;开除
- expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
- More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
- remove, oust (驱逐;开除)
8991. dim
dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的
dim 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊
dim 笨蛋,傻子
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
8992. corroborate
kə'rɔbə,reit 证实;使坚固
-
We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)
-
Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)
8993. roast
rəust 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
rəust 烘烤的;烤过的
rəust 烤肉;烘烤
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
-
roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
-
roast meat (铁板烤肉)
-
roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
-
the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
-
We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
-
torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
-
broil, toast (烤;烘)
-
baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
-
bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
8994. lonesome
'ləunsəm 寂寞的;人迹稀少的
'ləunsəm 自己
- a lonesome spot near the canyon (靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少之地)
-
doleful (寂寞的;人迹稀少的)
-
self (自己)
8995. ion
'aiən [化学] 离子
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
ion implantation (离子注入)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
-
ion concentration (离子浓度)
-
chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)
-
ion source ([物]离子源)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
ion plating (离子电镀)
-
ion channel (离子通道)
-
heavy metal ion (重金属离子)
-
ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)
-
copper ion (铜离子)
-
ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)
-
ion trap (离子阱)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)
-
These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)
-
The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)
8996. ashore
ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上;向岸
ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上的;在陆上的
- go ashore (上岸)
- Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
- shoreward (在岸上;向岸)
8997. clinic
'klinik 临床;诊所
-
dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
-
mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))
-
health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)
-
outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
-
fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)
- an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
- ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)
8998. disgusting
dis'ɡʌstiŋ 令人厌恶的
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
-
Rubbish was piled everywhere – it was disgusting. (垃圾堆得到处都是,很恶心。)
-
Smoking is a really disgusting habit. (吸烟是一种十分令人讨厌的习惯。)
- ugly, sickening (令人厌恶的)
8999. laureate
'lɔ:riət 戴桂冠的;荣誉的
'lɔ:riət 桂冠诗人;得奖者
'lɔ:riət 使戴桂冠
- poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
- He is a laureate of corruption, and his friends have introduced him at dinner parties as a writer of pornography. (他是腐败的桂冠作家,而他的朋友在吃饭的时候将他介绍成一个黄色作家。)
-
honourable (戴桂冠的;荣誉的)
-
Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人;得奖者)