2300_专八核心词汇(正序版)
2300. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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over the counter (成药;直接交易)
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counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
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under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
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service counter (服务台)
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counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
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check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
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counter top (案台,柜台面)
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counter flow (逆流)
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counter party (对应方)
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counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
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ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
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counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
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program counter (程序计数器)
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counter pressure (背压,反压)
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counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
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bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
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electronic counter (电子计算器)
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frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
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arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
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contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
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Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
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contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
2301. counteract
,kauntə'rækt 抵消;中和;阻碍
- They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. (他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。)
- offset, kill, slow (抵消;中和;阻碍)
2302. counterattack
'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻
'kauntərə,tæk 反击;反攻
- The security forces counterattacked the following day and quelled the unrest. (安全部队第二天进行了反击,平息了骚乱。)
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Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)
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Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)
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retaliation, fightback (反击;反攻)
2303. counterbalance
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡力;自动抵销
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡;抵消
- ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
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make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
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kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
2304. counterfeit
'kauntəfit 伪造,仿造;假装,伪装
'kauntəfit 赝品;冒牌货;伪造品
'kauntəfit 假冒的,伪造的;虚伪的
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counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)
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counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)
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counterfeit software (盗版软件)
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They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)
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Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)
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simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)
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act, put on (仿造;假装)
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stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)
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artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)
2305. counterpart
'kauntə,pɑ:t 副本;配对物;极相似的人或物
- As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
- repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)
2306. countess
'kauntis 伯爵夫人;女伯爵
- landgravine, comtesse (伯爵夫人;女伯爵)
2307. countless
'kauntlis 无数的;数不尽的
- a famous film clip which has been shown countless times (播放了无数次的一段著名电影选段)
- thousand, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;数不尽的)
2308. country
国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡
祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的
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in the country (在乡下)
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developing country (发展中国家)
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developed country (n. 发达国家)
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across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
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all over the country (遍及全国)
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foreign country (外国;异国)
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around the country (国内新闻版)
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host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
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home country (祖国;原籍国)
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country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
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country of origin (原产地;原产国)
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country road (农村道路)
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country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
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agricultural country (n. 农业国)
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open country (空旷的野外)
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member country (会员国)
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capitalist country (资本主义国家)
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country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
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advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
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country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
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the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
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developing countries (发展中国家)
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travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
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nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
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rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
2309. countryside
'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
2310. county
'kaunti 郡,县
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autonomous county (自治县)
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county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
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county seat (郡政府所在地)
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county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
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county fair ((美)县集市)
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county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
2311. coup
ku: 政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击
ku: 使…颠倒;使…倾斜
ku: 推倒;倾斜;溢出
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military coup (军事政变)
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coup de grace ((法)致命一击)
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Haiti’s first elected President was deposed in a violent military coup . (海地的第一位民选总统在一场动荡的军事政变中被废黜。)
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a coup attempt by junior officers (低级军官发动的一场军事政变)
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He evaded capture after the failed coup . (政变失败后他逃脱了抓捕。)
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inspiration, good idea (政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击)
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invert (使…颠倒;使…倾斜)
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pitch, slope, lean (推倒;倾斜;溢出)
2312. couple
'kʌpl 对;夫妇;数个
'kʌpl 结合;成婚
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a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
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young couple (青年夫妇)
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a couple of days (一两天)
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married couple (新婚夫妻)
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couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
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a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
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in couples (成对地)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
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engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
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galvanic couple (电偶)
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a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
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the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
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immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
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bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
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become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
2313. coupon
'ku:pɔn 息票;赠券;联票;[经] 配给券
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coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)
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coupon bond (附息票债券)
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coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)
- The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
- Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)
2314. courage
'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量
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moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
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take courage (鼓起勇气)
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lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)
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dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)
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get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
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Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)
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Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)
- nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)
2315. courageous
kə'reidʒəs 有胆量的,勇敢的
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He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)
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a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)
- game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)
2316. courier
'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人
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courier service (快递服务)
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by courier (由快递公司传递)
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courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
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diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
- ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)
2317. course
科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜
追赶;跑过
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of course (一定,当然)
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in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
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course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
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in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
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in course of (正在…过程中)
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during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
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on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
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in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
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golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
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training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
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undergraduate course (本科课程)
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basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
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off course (不在规定的过程中)
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due course (正当行为)
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required course (n. 必修课程)
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river course (河道)
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elective course (选修课)
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base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
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path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
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pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
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double up (指引航线;快跑)
2318. court
kɔ:t 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承
kɔ:t 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得
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people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))
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supreme court (最高法院)
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in court (在法庭上)
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high court (高等法院)
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district court ((美)州地方法院)
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tennis court (网球场)
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basketball court (篮球场)
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court of law (法院)
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criminal court (刑事法庭)
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federal court (联邦法院)
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out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)
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court of justice (法院)
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court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
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go to court (起诉;朝见君主)
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at court (当庭)
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law court (法庭;法院)
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court of appeal (上诉法院)
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royal court (宫廷)
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higher court ([法]上级法院)
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court hearing (庭审)
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It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)
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The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)
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Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)
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The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)
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She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)
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playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)
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invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)
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woo (求爱)
2319. courteous
'kə:tjəs 有礼貌的;谦恭的
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The staff are always courteous and helpful. (员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。)
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a courteous reply (恭敬有礼的回答)
- civil, polite (有礼貌的;谦恭的)
2320. courtship
'kɔ:tʃip 求爱;求婚;求爱期
- courtship rituals (求偶仪式)
- Passionate Proposing, marriage proposal (求爱;求婚;求爱期)
2321. courtyard
'kɔ:t,jɑ:d 庭院,院子;天井
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courtyard garden (庭院花园)
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courtyard economy (庭院经济)
- the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
- yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)
2322. cousin
'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
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first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)
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distant cousin (远表兄妹)
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second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)
- My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)
2323. covenant
'kʌvənənt 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同
'kʌvənənt 订立盟约、契约
- ark of the covenant (n. 约柜(藏于古犹太圣殿至圣所内、刻有十诫的两块石板))
- ...the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (…公民权利和政治权利国际公约。)
- compact, agreement. (契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同)
2324. cover
包括;采访,报导;涉及
封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口
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from cover to cover (从头至尾)
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under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
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cover up (掩盖,盖住)
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cover for (代替)
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cover with (覆盖)
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cover to cover (完整收录)
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cover letter (附信)
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under separate cover (在另函中)
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land cover (土地覆盖)
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cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
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cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
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ground cover (地被植物)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
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take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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end cover (端盖)
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a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)
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Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)
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‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)
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We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)
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pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)
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deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
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envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
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write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
2325. coverage
覆盖,覆盖范围;新闻报道
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media coverage (媒体报道)
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insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
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coverage rate (覆盖率)
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news coverage (新闻报道)
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forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
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coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
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area coverage (n. 区域范围)
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press coverage (新闻报道)
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full coverage ([经]完全承保)
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coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
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liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
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special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
2326. covert
'kʌvət 隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛
'kʌvət 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的
- covert operations (秘密行动)
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bosque, boskage ([生态]隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛)
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concealed, secluded (隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的)
2327. covet
'kʌvit 垂涎;觊觎
- The Michelin Awards are coveted by restaurants all over the world. (米其林评级是全世界所有餐厅的渴望。)
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mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)
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mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)
2328. coward
'kauəd 懦夫,懦弱的人
'kauəd 胆小的,懦怯的
- Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
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chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)
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timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)
2329. cowardice
'kauədis 怯懦;胆小
- cowardice in the face of danger (面临危险时候的胆怯)
- poltroonery, recreancy (怯懦;胆小)
2330. cowardly
'kauədli 怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的
'kauədli 胆怯地
- I was too cowardly to complain. (我胆小得都不敢抱怨。)
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faint-hearted, unmanly (怯懦的,懦弱的;胆小的)
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cravenly, pusillanimously (胆怯地)
2331. cowboy
'kau,bɔi 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人
- cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
- Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians. (男孩子们过去常玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。)
- buckaroo, cowpuncher (牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人)
2332. cowl
kaul 蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服
kaul 给…穿蒙头斗篷;给…装上风帽状物
- a monk in a dark habit and cowl (一个穿黑色长袍、戴黑风帽的僧侣)
- coul (蒙头斗篷;通风帽(烟囱顶上的);连有头巾的修道士服)
2333. coy
kɔi 腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的
kɔi 忸怩作态
kɔi 爱抚
kɔi (Coy)人名;(法)库瓦;(英、德、西)科伊
- She gave him a coy smile. (她对他含羞一笑。)
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bashful, cutesy (腼腆的;忸怩作态的;怕羞的)
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daut, dawt (爱抚)
2334. crab
kræb 螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机
kræb 抱怨;破坏;使偏航
-
crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
-
river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)
-
mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
-
swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)
-
horseshoe crab (鲎)
-
hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
-
steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)
-
fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)
-
green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)
-
blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
- crab meat (蟹肉)
-
crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)
-
destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)
-
whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)
2335. crack
kræk 使破裂;打开;变声
kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声
kræk 最好的;高明的
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
2336. cracker
'krækə 爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手
-
catalytic cracker (n. 催化裂化器)
-
prawn cracker (龙虾片;虾片)
-
nut cracker (坚果破壳器,坚果脱壳机;胡桃钳)
- petard, cookie (爆竹;饼干;胡桃钳;解密高手)
2337. crackle
'krækl 裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声
'krækl 使发爆裂声;使产生碎裂花纹
-
logs crackling on the fire (劈啪作响燃烧着的木头)
-
An announcement crackled over the tannoy. (扩音机里吱吱嘎嘎地播出一则通知。)
-
checking, flaw ([建]裂纹;龟裂;爆裂声)
-
sputter (发劈啪声,发出细碎的爆裂声;表面形成碎裂花纹)
2338. cradle
'kreidl 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架
'kreidl 抚育;把搁在支架上;把放在摇篮内
-
in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)
-
from the cradle (自幼,从小)
-
from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))
-
rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)
- She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
-
bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)
-
foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)
2339. craft
krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手艺;太空船
krɑ:ft, kræft 精巧地制作
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
2340. craftsman
'krɑ:ftsmən, 'kræft- 工匠;手艺人;技工
- The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. (厨房里的桌子是当地一名工匠做的。)
- workman, artisan ([劳经]工匠;手艺人;技工)
2341. crafty
'krɑ:fti 狡猾的;灵巧的
- He’s a crafty old devil. (他是个狡猾的老家伙。)
- designing, knowing, subtle, tricky, neat (狡猾的;灵巧的)
2342. crag
kræɡ 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊
- krantz, steep (峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊)
2343. cram
kræm 填鸭式学的
kræm 狼吞虎咽地吃东西;死记硬背功课
kræm 死记硬背;极度拥挤
-
cram school (补习班;补习学校,强化学校)
-
cram for (临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背)
- She’s been cramming hard all week. (她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。)
-
stuff, be packed with (填满,塞满;死记硬背;猛吃)
-
rote memorization, rotta (死记硬背;极度拥挤)
2344. cramp
kræmp 痉挛,绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳
kræmp 束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧
kræmp 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的
-
Several players were suffering from cramp. (有几名球员抽筋了。)
-
muscle cramps (肌肉痉挛)
-
fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)
-
chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)
-
narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)
2345. crane
krein 吊车,起重机;鹤
krein 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
gantry crane (龙门起重机)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)
-
portal crane (门式起重机)
-
mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
-
yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
-
crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
truck crane (卡车起重机)
-
white crane (n. 白鹤)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)
-
crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)
-
travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)
-
grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
-
crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)
-
cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)
-
The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)
-
She craned her neck to get a better view. (她伸长脖子以便看得清楚一些。)
-
Children craned to get close to him. (孩子们伸长脖子想靠近他。)
-
suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)
-
hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)
2346. cranky
'kræŋki 暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的
- Organic farming is no longer thought of as cranky. (有机耕作不再被认为是古怪的想法了。)
- fierce, odd, curious (暴躁的;古怪的;动摇的)
2347. crap
kræp 废话;废物;屎;拉屎
kræp 掷骰子;拉屎
-
cut the crap (废话少说;别废话)
-
crap out (败北;放弃;退出)
- What is all this crap doing on my desk? (我桌上的这些破玩意是干什么的?)
-
waste, refuse, garbage (废话;废物;屎;拉屎)
-
roll the dice, throw the dice (掷骰子;拉屎)
2348. crash
kræʃ 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉
kræʃ 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
air crash (飞机失事)
-
stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
-
crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
-
crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
-
crash test (碰撞试验)
-
crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
-
disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- a crash victim (车祸受害者)
-
collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
-
fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
-
hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
2349. crate
kreit 板条箱;篓
kreit 将某物装入大木箱或板条箱中
- wooden crate (木箱)
- Equipment and office supplies were crated and shipped. (设备及办公用品被装箱运走了。)
2350. crater
'kreitə 火山口;弹坑
'kreitə 在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏
'kreitə 形成坑;消亡
-
crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- craters on the moon’s surface (月球表面的坑)
-
volcanic vent, dead hole ([地质]火山口;弹坑)
-
destroy, damage, recall (在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏)
2351. crave
kreiv 渴望;恳求
kreiv (Crave)人名;(法)克拉夫
- crave for (渴望)
- an insecure child who craves attention (缺乏安全感、渴望被关注的孩子)
-
wish, long for (渴望;恳求)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;恳求)
2352. craven
'kreivən 畏缩的;怯懦的
'kreivən 懦夫
- He had a craven fear of flying. (他非常害怕乘飞机。)
-
shrinking, shy (畏缩的;怯懦的)
-
chicken, molly (懦夫)
2353. crawl
krɔ:l 爬行;匍匐行进
krɔ:l 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
2354. crayon
'kreiən 蜡笔,有色粉笔
'kreiən 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画
-
He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
-
They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)
- pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)
2355. craze
kreiz 狂热
kreiz 发狂;产生纹裂
- At that time, scooters were the latest craze . (那时候,小型摩托车是最新的时尚。)
-
abandon, mania (狂热)
-
go ape, go bananas (发狂;产生纹裂)
-
dement, derange (使发狂;使产生纹裂)
2356. crazy
'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
2357. creak
kri:k 嘎吱嘎吱声
kri:k 发出咯吱咯吱声;勉强运转
- The door was pulled open with a creak. (门嘎吱一声被拉开了。)
- crunchiness (嘎吱嘎吱声)
2358. cream
kri:m 奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
2359. creamy
'kri:mi 奶油色的;乳脂状的;含乳脂的
- creamy milk (含脂牛奶)
2360. crease
kri:s 折痕;折缝
kri:s 起皱
- crease mark (摺痕;折痕)
-
She stood up, frowning at the creases in her silk dress. (她站起来,看着丝裙上的折痕皱起了眉。)
-
...cream-coloured trousers with sharp creases. (…裤缝笔挺的乳白色裤子。)
-
fell, fold (折痕;折缝)
-
wrinkle (起皱)
-
crush, crumple (弄皱;使起折痕)
2361. create
kri'eit 创造,创作;造成
- create button (创建按钮)
-
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
-
Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
-
The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
2362. creation
kri:'eiʃən 创造,创作;创作物,产物
-
value creation (价值创造)
-
job creation (提供就业机会)
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])
-
creation method (创建方法;建立方式)
-
the whole creation (宇宙万物)
-
continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)
-
trade creation (贸易创造)
-
creation time (创建时间)
-
creation date ([计]编成日期)
- a job creation scheme (创造就业机会的计划)
- child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)
2363. creative
kri'eitiv 创造性的
-
creative thinking (创造性思维)
-
creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
-
creative work (创作;创造性工作)
-
creative process (创意过程)
-
creative power (创造力)
-
creative industries (创意产业)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
-
in a creative way (创造性地)
-
creative arts (创造艺术)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
creative technology (创新科技)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
-
creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
-
This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
-
I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
-
the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
-
Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
-
a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
2364. creativity
,kriei'tiviti 创造力;创造性
-
artistic creativity (艺术创造力)
-
Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)
-
Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)
- creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)
2365. creator
kri'eitə 创造者;创建者
- ...Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond. (…伊恩·弗莱明,詹姆斯·邦德的创作者。)
- coiner, inventor (创造者;创建者)
2366. creature
'kri:tʃə 动物,生物;人;创造物
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
2367. credentials
kri'denʃəlz [管理] 证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数)
kri'denʃəlz 得到信用;授…以证书(credential的三单形式)
- credentials committee (资格审查委员会;证件审核委员会)
- The commissioner presented his credentials to the State Department. (该委员向国务院递交了他的任职资格证书。)
- certificates, diplomata ([管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数))
2368. credibility
,kredi'biləti 可信性;确实性
- The police have lost their credibility. (警察已经失去了他们的可信性。)
- authenticity, trustworthiness (可信性;确实性)
2369. credible
'kredəbl 可靠的,可信的
-
Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)
-
a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)
- responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)
2370. credit
'kredit 信用,信誉;[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望
'kredit 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
-
The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)
-
What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
2371. creditor
'kreditə 债权人,贷方
- creditor right (债权)
- The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
- debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)
2372. credulous
'kredjuləs 轻信的;因轻信而产生的
- Quinn charmed credulous investors out of millions of dollars. (奎因花言巧语从轻信的投资者那里骗取了数百万美元。)
- naive, gullible (轻信的;因轻信而产生的)
2373. creed
kri:d 信条,教义
-
It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)
-
a religious creed (宗教信条)
-
people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)
- belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)
2374. creek
kri:k 小溪;小湾
-
up the creek (处于困境;怀孕;不正确的)
-
tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)
- Follow Austin Creek for a few miles. (沿着奥斯汀河走上几英里。)
- burnie, rivulet (小溪;小湾)
2375. creep
kri:p 爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩
kri:p 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
2376. cremate
kri'meit 火葬;烧成灰
- She wants Chris to be cremated. (她想要克里斯被火化。)
- incremate (火葬;烧成灰)
2377. crematorium
,kri:mə'tɔ:riəm 火葬场(等于crematory)
-
More than 250 people at the church and 350 at the crematorium chapel. (教堂里有超过250人,火葬场的小礼堂里也有350多人。)
-
Those that have already invested in heat-capture technology usually divert the excess heat to other crematorium buildings. (那些已经花钱采用了热捕捉技术的火葬场,传输到别的火葬场。)
-
He says plans to install heat-capture equipment at a crematorium in Cardiff provoked no hostility after staff took to the streets and explained how it works. (他说, 在员工们走上街头向人们揭示其工作原理后,卡迪夫(Cardiff)火葬场安装热汲取设备的计划并没有激发敌意。)
2378. creole
'kri:əul 克里奥尔人;克里奥耳语
'kri:əul 克里奥尔语的;克里奥尔人的;克里奥耳式法语的
-
She begins speaking in the creole of Haiti. (她开始说海地克里奥尔语。)
-
Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish. (椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。)
2379. crescent
'kresənt 新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽
'kresənt 新月形的;逐渐增加的
'kresənt 以新月形物装饰;使成新月形
-
crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)
-
red crescent (红新月会(穆斯林国家的一种组织))
-
a small crescent of pastry topped with cheese (顶上浇有奶酪的新月形油酥小糕点)
-
a crescent moon (新月)
-
new moon (新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽)
-
meniscoid, lunular (新月形的;逐渐增加的)
2380. crest
krest [物] 波峰;冠;山顶;顶饰
krest 到达绝顶;形成浪峰
-
wave crest (n. 波峰)
-
neural crest (神经嵴)
-
iliac crest (髂嵴;髂骨)
-
crest value (峰值;巅值;最大值)
-
crest factor (波峰因素;峰值系数;振幅因数)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
- exotic birds with colourful crests (羽冠鲜艳多彩的珍禽)
- wavecrest, mountaintop ([物]波峰;冠;[地理]山顶;顶饰)
2381. crew
kru: 队,组;全体人员,全体船员
kru: 一起工作
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
a crew of (一组工作人员)
-
film crew (影片摄制组)
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
air crew (机组;机务人员)
-
construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
-
wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
-
a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
2382. crib
krib 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽
krib 剽窃
-
infanette, rail fence (婴儿床;栅栏;食槽)
-
plagiarize (剽窃)
-
lift, copy (拘禁,关入栅栏;抄袭)
2383. cricket
'krikit 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀
-
play cricket (◎打板球)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
- Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)
2384. crime
kraim 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
kraim 控告……违反纪律
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
2385. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯
'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
2386. crimson
'krimzən 深红色
'krimzən 深红色的
'krimzən 使变为深红色;脸红
-
Smith said the crimson anthocyanin protects the delicate mechanisms that allow the tree to extract all the nutrients from its leaves. (史密斯说,深红色的花青素保护着微妙的机制,它让树木从叶子里提取所需要的全部营养物。)
-
So for your next holiday party, go for a LRD (Little Red Dress), and suggest he wear a crimson tie to match. (所以说,下一个节日派对,穿着小红裙去吧,还要建议你的那个他也打上一条深红色领带。)
-
Slashes of crimson peep from the lining of his ochre coat, suggesting, perhaps, that there is life in the old fellow yet. (赭色外套的衬里上,深红条纹隐约可见,这也许暗示着在这位老者身上依旧有着年轻的活力。)
-
deep red, dark red (深红色)
-
wine-colored, laky (深红色的)
-
blush (变为深红色;脸红)
2387. cringe
krindʒ 畏缩;奉承;阿谀
krindʒ 畏缩;奉承
-
A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)
-
She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)
-
honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)
-
court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)
2388. crinkle
'kriŋkl 起皱;使沙沙作响
'kriŋkl 皱纹;波纹;沙沙声
-
His mouth crinkled into a smile. (他咧嘴一笑。)
-
He smiled boyishly, crinkling his eyes. (他眯起眼睛,笑得像个孩子。)
-
Her face crinkled up in disgust. (她厌恶得脸皱了起来。)
-
wrinkle, crease (起皱;卷曲)
-
rugosity, wrinkle (皱纹;波纹;沙沙声)
2389. cripple
'kripl 削弱;使跛;使残废
'kripl 跛子;残废
'kripl 跛的;残废的
- She was crippled in a car accident. (她在一次车祸中成了瘸子。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
2390. crisis
'kraisis 危机;危险期;决定性时刻
'kraisis 危机的;用于处理危机的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
2391. crisp
krisp 脆的;新鲜的;易碎的
krisp 使卷曲;使发脆
krisp 松脆物;油炸马铃薯片
-
She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
-
He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)
-
fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
-
crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
-
curl (卷曲;发脆)
2392. criterion
krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
2393. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
2394. critical
'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
2395. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;考证;苛求
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
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Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
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There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
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We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
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Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
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The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
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You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
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Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
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His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
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the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
2396. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论;非难
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Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
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The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
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observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
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observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
2397. critique
kri'ti:k 批评;评论文章
kri'ti:k 批判;评论
- She had brought a book, a feminist critique of Victorian lady novelists. (她带来了一本书,一本从女权主义角度对维多利亚时期女小说家进行的评论。)
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comment, animadversion (批评;评论文章)
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observe on, to comment on (批判;评论)
2398. croak
krəuk 呱呱地叫;发牢骚;死
krəuk 呱呱叫声;低沉沙哑的说话声
- Thousands of frogs croaked in the reeds by the riverbank. (成千上万只青蛙在河岸的芦苇中呱呱地叫。)
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complain, whine about (呱呱地叫;发牢骚;死)
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end up, angel of death (用嘶哑的声音说;死亡)
2399. crockery
'krɔkəri 陶器;瓦器;土器
- a stack of dirty crockery (一大堆脏碗碟)
- earthenware, pottery ware (陶器;瓦器;土器)