200_专八核心词汇

200. freeze

fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

fri:z 冻结;凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

201. assassin

ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
🤔同义词
  • stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)

202. alga

英 [ˈælgə] 美 [ˈælɡə] 水藻

🎤例句
  • Even more strangely, the researchers think the salamanders might inherit the alga from their parents. (更奇怪的是,研究人员认为这些海藻是火蜥蜴从它们父母那里继承来的。)

  • The town is the centre of a black-market trade in facai, a species of alga whose name is spelt and pronounced similarly to 'get rich'. (这座城镇是一个发菜黑市交易的中心。 发菜是一种藻类,在汉语里它的写法和发音类似于“发财”。)

🤔同义词
  • seaweed, varech (藻类;海藻)

203. sin

sin 罪恶;罪孽;过失

sin 犯罪;犯过失

🤩短语
  • for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)

  • original sin (原罪)

  • like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)

  • live in sin (姘居)

🎤例句
  • She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)

  • He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)

🤔同义词
  • error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)

  • commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)

204. horsepower

'hɔ:s,pauə 马力(功率单位)

🤩短语
  • brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
🎤例句
  • a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)

  • the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)

🤔同义词
  • soup (马力(功率单位))

205. martial

'mɑ:ʃəl 军事的;战争的;尚武的

'mɑ:ʃəl (Martial)人名;(法)马夏尔

🤩短语
  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • martial law (戒严令;戒严法;军事管制)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • martial music (军乐)

  • court martial (军事法庭)

🎤例句
  • martial music (军乐)
🤔同义词
  • military, warlike (军事的;战争的;尚武的)

206. author

'ɔ:θə 作者;作家;创始人

'ɔ:θə 创作出版

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)

  • It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

207. impolite

'impə'lait 无礼的;粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • an impolite remark (无礼的话)
🤔同义词
  • robust, crude, rude (无礼的;粗鲁的)

208. concerning

kən'sə:niŋ 关于;就…而言

kən'sə:niŋ 涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • calls from young children concerning lost pets (小孩子打来的有关宠物走失的电话)

  • the facts concerning Marr’s car crash (有关马尔撞车事故的事实)

🤔同义词
  • about, as for, with reference to, in relation to, in respect of (关于;就…而言)

  • involving, relating (涉及;使关心(concern的ing形式);忧虑)

209. equity

'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

210. enquire

in'kwaiə 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire)

🤔同义词
  • question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))

  • question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)

211. tract

trækt 束;大片土地,地带;小册子

🤩短语
  • respiratory tract (呼吸道)

  • urinary tract ([医]尿路;泌尿道)

  • digestive tract (消化道)

  • gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道;胃肠管)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • biliary tract ([医]胆道)

  • intestinal tract ([医]肠道)

  • alimentary tract (消化道)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • genital tract (生殖道;产道)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • corticospinal tract ([医]皮质脊髓束;皮层脊髓束)

🎤例句
  • vast tracts of woodland (大片大片的林地)
🤔同义词
  • zone, belt, terrain (束;大片土地,地带;小册子)

212. edgy

'edʒi 急躁的;尖利的;刀口锐利的

🎤例句
  • She was nervous and edgy, still chain-smoking. (她紧张,急躁不安,还在一支接一支地抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • hot-headed, irritable (急躁的;尖利的;刀口锐利的)

213. freely

'fri:li 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地

🤩短语
  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • freely supported (自由支承的)

🎤例句
  • the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)

  • EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)

214. rapidly

'ræpidli 迅速地;很快地;立即

🎤例句
  • The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected. (疾病的蔓延比预期的要快。)
🤔同义词
  • quickly, fast, directly, promptly, ready (迅速地;很快地;立即)

215. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

216. stare

stεə 凝视,盯着看;显眼

stεə 凝视;注视

🤩短语
  • stare at (凝视,盯住)

  • stare into (v. 凝视)

  • stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)

🎤例句
  • She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
🤔同义词
  • pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)

  • peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)

  • regard, gaze (凝视;注视)

217. circumvent

包围;智取;绕行,规避

🎤例句
  • The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

218. inflammation

,inflə'meiʃən [病理] 炎症;[医] 发炎;燃烧;发火

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)

  • pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)

🎤例句
  • The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)

219. actually

实际上;事实上

🎤例句
  • I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)

  • Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)

🤔同义词
  • really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)

220. amphibian

æm'fibiən [脊椎] 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人

æm'fibiən 两栖类的;[车辆] 水陆两用的;具有双重性格的

🤔同义词
  • Batrachia, amphibious plane ([脊椎]两栖动物;[车辆]水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人)

221. spew

spju: 喷出;呕吐

🎤例句
  • Factory chimneys spewed fumes out into the sky. (工厂的烟囱向空中喷吐浓烟。)
🤔同义词
  • belch out, spout out (喷出;呕吐)

  • shoot the cat, hork (喷涌;呕吐)

222. north

nɔ:θ 北,北方

nɔ:θ 北方的;朝北的

nɔ:θ 在北方,向北方

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • north of (…的北边;在…以北)

  • north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)

  • in the north (在…的北部,在北方)

  • north china (华北)

  • north and south (南北;北方与南方)

  • to the north (向北方)

  • north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)

  • on the north (在北边)

  • north sea (北海)

  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)

  • north wind (北风)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • north dakota (美国北达科他州)

  • north point (北角;北点)

  • north star (北极星)

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • north latitude (北纬)

🎤例句
  • Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
🤔同义词
  • nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)

  • boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)

223. moisture

'mɔistʃə 水分;湿度;潮湿;降雨量

🤩短语
  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • soil moisture content (土壤含水量)

  • moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)

  • moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)

  • moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • moisture control (湿度控制)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • moisture migration (水分移动)

  • initial moisture content (原始含水量)

  • moisture movement (水分移动)

  • equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)

  • moisture capacity (湿度)

  • total moisture (总水分)

  • moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)

🎤例句
  • Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。)

  • Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions. (皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。)

🤔同义词
  • rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)

224. bony

'bəuni 骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的

'bəuni (Bony)人名;(法)博尼

🤩短语
  • bony fish (硬骨鱼,多骨鱼)
🎤例句
  • She had a bony intelligent face. (她的脸很瘦,看来很聪明。)

  • He was tall and bony. (他很高,而且瘦骨嶙峋。)

🤔同义词
  • osseous, osteal (骨的;多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;似骨的)

225. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

226. illicit

i'lisit 违法的;不正当的

🎤例句
  • the illicit trade in stolen cattle (非法买卖偷来的牛)
🤔同义词
  • illegal, transgressive (违法的;不正当的)

227. assault

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击

🤩短语
  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)

  • assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)

  • aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)

  • indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)

🎤例句
  • The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)

  • a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)

🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)

  • hit, come at (攻击;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击;动武)

228. fetish

'fi:tiʃ 恋物(等于fetich);迷信;偶像

🎤例句
  • a leather fetish (恋皮革癖)
🤔同义词
  • icon, idol (恋物(等于fetich);迷信;偶像)

229. cosmopolitan

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 世界性的;世界主义的,四海一家的

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 四海为家者;世界主义者;世界各地都有的东西

🎤例句
  • a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)

  • a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)

230. arbiter

'ɑ:bitə [法] 仲裁者;裁决人

🎤例句
  • The European Court of Justice will be the final arbiter (= make the final decision ) in the dispute. (欧洲法庭将对这宗争端作出最终裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • intermediary, pacificator ([法]仲裁者;裁决人)

231. calamity

kə'læməti 灾难;不幸事件

🤩短语
  • natural calamity (自然灾害;天灾)
🎤例句
  • It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again. (如果再次歉收,将会给农民带来灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, meltdown (灾难;不幸事件)

232. subject

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的

'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)

  • The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)

  • Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

233. intercept

,intə'sept 拦截;截断;窃听

,intə'sept 拦截;[数] 截距;截获的情报

🤩短语
  • intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
🎤例句
  • an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)

  • His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)

🤔同义词
  • block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)

234. paragraph

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 段落;短评;段落符号

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 将…分段

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

235. comedy

英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

236. qualitative

'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

237. repulsion

ri'pʌlʃən 排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶

🤩短语
  • coulomb repulsion ([电工]库仑排斥)
🎤例句
  • I felt a mixture of amazement and repulsion. (我感到既吃惊又反感。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, hate (排斥;反驳;反感;厌恶)

238. dispirited

dis'piritid 沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的

dis'piritid 使…沮丧;使…气馁(dispirit的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • At last, dispirited and weary, they gave up the search. (他们又灰心又疲惫,最后放弃了搜寻。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的)

239. gaoler

'dʒeilə 监狱看守;监狱长

🎤例句
  • In the year 1800 the chief constable was a publican, and the head gaoler sold rum and brandy opposite the prison gates. (举1800年的例子来说吧:警察局长的第二职业是酒馆老板,总监狱长则在监狱大门的正对面开了个朗姆酒和白兰地的专卖店。)
🤔同义词
  • herder, provost (监狱看守;监狱长)

240. astronaut

'æstrənɔ:t 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者

🤔同义词
  • cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)

241. absentee

,æbsən'ti: 缺席者

🎤例句
  • At least two of the three other absentees also had justifiable reasons for being away. (其他三个缺席者中至少两个人也有合理的缺席理由。)
🤔同义词
  • defaulter ([劳经]缺席者)

242. wake

醒来;唤醒;警觉

尾迹;守夜;守丧

🤩短语
  • wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)

  • in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)

  • wake up call (叫醒电话)

  • wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))

  • wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))

  • wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))

  • wake region (尾柳)

  • wake island (威克岛;复活岛)

🎤例句
  • When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)

  • Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)

  • inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)

  • vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)

243. endurable

in'djuərəbl 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的

🤔同义词
  • acceptable, longsuffering (能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的)

244. scarcely

'skεəsli 几乎不,简直不;简直没有

🤩短语
  • scarcely any (几乎没有)

  • scarcely ever (几乎从不;很少;极难得)

🎤例句
  • The city had scarcely changed in 20 years. (这座城市20年中几乎没有什么改变。)

  • The country had scarcely any industry. (该国几乎没有工业。)

  • He scarcely ever left the region. (他几乎没有离开过这个地区。)

🤔同义词
  • ill, barely (几乎不,简直不;简直没有)

245. recession

ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

246. earth

地球;地表,陆地;土地,土壤;尘事,俗事;兽穴

把(电线)[电] 接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴

🤩短语
  • on earth (究竟,究竟)

  • of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)

  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)

  • in the earth (在地里)

  • down to earth (实际的)

  • earth pressure (土压力;地压)

  • ends of the earth (天涯海角)

  • in earth (在土壤中)

  • what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)

  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • earth science (地球科学)

  • earth system (地球系统)

  • earth day (世界地球日)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • hell on earth (人间炼狱)

🎤例句
  • the planet Earth (地球)
🤔同义词
  • land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)

247. mileometer

maili'ɔmitə 计程表

🎤例句
  • Which he used to disparage defective vehicles, dates back to his time as a second-hand car dealer in the late 1970s, and suggests a dishonestly adjusted mileometer . (这是一句他常用来贬损故障车的话,可回溯到1970年代晚期他做二手车经销商的时候,暗指被动过手脚的里程表。)

  • The article introduced the measurement principle, hardware circuit and software process of a kind of mine locomotive intelligent speed mileometer, which have the function of "black box". (介绍了一种具有黑匣子功能的矿机车智能型速度里程表的测量原理、硬件电路设计和软件程序流程。)

  • In the article, the measurement principle, hardware circuit and software process of a kind of mine locomotive intelligent speed mileometer are introduced, which have the function of "black box". (前言: 介绍具有黑匣子功能的矿机车智能型速度里程表的测量原理、硬件电路设计和软件程序流程。)

🤔同义词
  • milometer (计程表)

248. uneven

,ʌn'i:vən 不均匀的;不平坦的;[数] 奇数的

🤩短语
  • uneven distribution (分布不均;不均匀分布)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • uneven bars (高低杠,高低杆)

  • uneven surface (粗糙面;粗糙表面)

  • uneven dyeing (染色不匀;不均匀染色)

  • uneven wear (不均匀磨损;单边磨损)

🎤例句
  • She walked back carefully over the uneven ground. (她小心翼翼地从凹凸不平的地面上走回来。)
🤔同义词
  • odd, heterogeneous (不均匀的;不平坦的;[数]奇数的)

249. vent

vent (感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔

vent 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔

🤩短语
  • give vent to (发泄;吐露)

  • vent on someone (拿某人出气)

  • air vent (通气孔)

  • vent gas (排出气)

  • vent hole (通气孔,通风孔;风眼)

  • vent pipe ([机]通气管)

  • vent system (排气系统;通风系统;通气管系统)

  • hydrothermal vent (深海热泉;深海热液喷口)

  • gas vent (气孔;排气孔;通气管;气体出口)

  • vent on (迁怒)

  • volcanic vent (火山口,火山道)

  • vent valve (排气阀)

  • vent air (通风空气)

🎤例句
  • a blocked air vent (堵塞的通风口)

  • a volcanic vent (火山口)

🤔同义词
  • exit, way out ((感情的)发泄;出口;[机][矿业]通风孔)

  • relieve one's feelings (发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔)

  • reel out, let off (放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力)

250. nearby

'niə'bai 附近的,邻近的

'niə'bai 在附近

'niə'bai 在…附近

🎤例句
  • Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. (露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。)

  • He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)

  • The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)

🤔同义词
  • adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)

  • around, close by (在附近)

  • in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)

251. fourth

fɔ:θ 第四的,第四个的;四分之一的

fɔ:θ 第四,月的第四日;四分之一

fɔ:θ 第四

🤩短语
  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

  • fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)

  • the fourth world (第四世界)

  • fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

🎤例句
  • in the fourth century (在四世纪)

  • her fourth birthday (她的四岁生日)

🤔同义词
  • quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)

  • quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)

252. bun

bʌn 小圆面包

🤩短语
  • steamed bun (馒头)

  • steamed stuffed bun (包子)

🎤例句
  • a sticky bun (一个黏糊糊的小圆甜点心)
🤔同义词
  • dinner Roll, tabnab (小圆面包)

253. macaroni

,mækə'rəuni 通心粉;通心面条;纨绔子弟

🤔同义词
  • penne, buck (通心粉;通心面条;纨绔子弟)

254. wool

wul 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

255. draft

汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流

起草;制定;征募

初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

256. ferment

fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;酵素;动乱

fə:'ment, 'fə:ment 发酵;动乱

🎤例句
  • The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months. (整个国家几个月来一直处在政治骚动的状态中。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, zymolysis ([轻]发酵;[生化]酵素;动乱)

  • sour ([轻]发酵;动乱)

  • leaven ([轻]使发酵;酝酿;使动乱)

257. trickle

'trikl 滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动

'trikl 滴,淌;细流

🤩短语
  • trickle down (向下滴流)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • A tear trickled down the old man's cheek. (一滴泪水顺着老人的面颊流了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (滴;细细地流;慢慢地移动)

  • drop, gutta (滴,淌;细流)

258. capitalism

'kæpitəlizəm 资本主义

🤩短语
  • state capitalism (n. 国家资本主义)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • crony capitalism (裙带资本主义;权贵资本主义;唯亲资本主义)

🎤例句
  • ...the two fundamentally opposed social systems, capitalism and socialism. (…两种根本对立的社会制度,资本主义与社会主义。)

259. shawl

ʃɔ:l 围巾,长方形披巾

ʃɔ:l 用披巾包裹

🤔同义词
  • muffler, neckcloth (围巾,长方形披巾)

260. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

261. disrepute

,disri'pju:t 不光彩,坏名声

🎤例句
  • He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)

  • This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)

🤔同义词
  • bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)

262. shabby

'ʃæbi 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

263. advance

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 发展;前进;增长;预付款

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 预先的;先行的

🤩短语
  • in advance (adv. 预先,提前)

  • in advance of (超过;在…前面)

  • advance in (进步;改进)

  • with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)

  • an advance (预付款)

  • on the advance ((物价)在上涨)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)

  • well in advance (大大提前)

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)

  • cash advance (预付现金)

  • advance towards (朝…前进)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)

  • advance with times (与时俱进)

🎤例句
  • a major advance (一项重大进展)

  • the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap (在了解智障方面取得的进步)

  • They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. (他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)

  • go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)

  • up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)

264. conscientiously

kɔnʃi'enʃəsli 良心上

265. headship

'hedʃip 能力;领导者的职位;校长的职位;职务

🤔同义词
  • ability, capacity, competence, duty, power (能力;领导者的职位;校长的职位;职务)

266. loom

lu:m 织布机;若隐若现的景象

lu:m 可怕地出现;朦胧地出现;隐约可见

🤩短语
  • rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)

  • air-jet loom (喷气织机)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)

  • jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)

  • water-jet loom (喷水织机)

  • shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)

🎤例句
  • Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
🤔同义词
  • weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)

267. talk

tɔ:k 说;谈话;讨论

tɔ:k 谈话;演讲;空谈

🤩短语
  • talk about (谈论某事)

  • talk to oneself (自言自语)

  • talk with (与…交谈)

  • talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)

  • talk on (继续谈)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)

  • talking of (谈到)

  • small talk (闲聊;聊天)

  • talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • have a talk (谈话;听报告)

  • talk at (影射;对…不停地说)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • big talk (大话;重要的会议)

  • pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)

  • idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)

  • have a talk with (与…谈话)

  • talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)

  • talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)

🎤例句
  • I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)

  • Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (= are refusing to talk to each other ) . (休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)

  • jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)

  • speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)

268. sister

姐妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;修女;护士

姐妹般的;同类型的

🤩短语
  • younger sister (妹妹)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • older sister (姐姐)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • eldest sister (长姊,大姐)

  • sister company (姐妹公司)

  • sister school (姊妹校)

  • sister chromatid (姊妹染色半体)

  • sister city (姐妹城市;友好城市)

  • sister in law (嫂子;姑子;姨子;弟媳;妯娌)

  • sister ship (姐妹船,姊妹船;同型船;姊妹舰)

  • half sister (同父异母或同母异父姐妹)

🎤例句
  • Janet and Abby are sisters. (珍妮特和阿比是两姐妹。)

  • He has two sisters and a brother. (他有两个姊妹和一个弟弟。)

  • She’s my twin sister . (她是我的孪生妹妹。)

  • ...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organization, the World Bank. (…国际货币基金组织和它的姐妹机构,世界银行。)

🤔同义词
  • sis, tittie (姐妹;修女;护士)

269. operational

,ɔpə'reiʃənəl 操作的;运作的

🤩短语
  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)

  • operational research ([英]运筹学)

  • operational management (经营管理)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • operational amplifier (运算放大器)

  • operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)

  • operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)

  • operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)

  • operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)

  • operational data (操作数据;工作数据)

  • operational environment (操作环境)

  • operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)

  • operational level (操作层次;执行层面)

  • operational reliability (使用可靠性)

  • operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)

  • operational control (经营控制;业务管理)

  • operational excellence (卓越运营)

  • operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)

🎤例句
  • The boat should be operational by this afternoon. (今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。)

  • The new system became operational in March. (新的系统于3月份启用。)

  • Our main offices are now fully operational. (我们的总部现已全面投入运营。)

🤔同义词
  • handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)

270. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

271. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

272. parole

pə'rəul 语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言

pə'rəul 有条件释放,假释;使假释出狱;宣誓后释放

🤩短语
  • on parole (获得假释)

  • out on parole (美国俚语离了婚的)

🎤例句
  • Although sentenced to life, he will become eligible for parole after serving 10 years. (尽管被判无期,服刑10年后他将有资格获得假释。)

  • ...a parole violation. (…一次假释违纪。)

🤔同义词
  • language, word, tongue, engagement (语言;誓言,诺言;释放宣言)

273. embody

im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达

im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

274. manifold

'mænifəuld 复写,复印;增多;使……多样化

'mænifəuld 多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的

'mænifəuld 多种;复印本

🤩短语
  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • riemannian manifold ([数]黎曼流形;黎曼廖)

  • hydraulic manifold (液压系统分路阀箱)

  • inlet manifold (进气总管;入口集合管)

  • manifold block (歧管档块)

  • fuel manifold (燃油歧管;燃油总管)

🎤例句
  • The reasons for this situation are manifold. (出现这种情况原因是多方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • copy (复写,复印;增多;使……多样化)

  • various, multi-faceted (多方面的,有许多部分的;各式各样的)

275. station

车站;驻地;地位;身份

配置;安置;驻扎

🤩短语
  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • railway station (火车站)

  • hydropower station (水电站)

  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • train station (火车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • at the station (在车站)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)

  • television station (电视台)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • next station (下一站)

  • broadcasting station (广播电台)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

🎤例句
  • I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)

  • Grand Central Station (中央火车站)

  • Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)

  • the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)

  • establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)

276. observer

əb'zə:və, ɔb- 观察者;[天] 观测者;遵守者

🤩短语
  • observer pattern (观察者模式)

  • observer status (n. 观察员身份)

🎤例句
  • political observers (政治观察员)

  • Observers are predicting a fall in interest rates. (观察员预测利率会下降。)

🤔同义词
  • viewer, watcher ([仪][天]观察者;[电子]观测者;遵守者)

277. penthouse

'penthaus 阁楼;顶层公寓,屋顶房间

🤩短语
  • penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
🎤例句
  • a £7 million London penthouse (一套价值700万英镑的伦敦顶层高级公寓)
🤔同义词
  • mezzanine floor, cockloft (阁楼;顶层公寓,[建]屋顶房间)

278. depository

di'pɔzitəri 贮藏所;受托者;存储处

di'pɔzitəri 保管的;存储的

🤔同义词
  • storage, bailee (贮藏所;受托者;存储处)

  • custodial, storing (保管的;存储的)

279. greed

ɡri:d 贪婪,贪心

🎤例句
  • people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
🤔同义词
  • covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)

280. copper

铜;铜币;警察

铜制的

镀铜

🤩短语
  • copper mine (铜矿)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • copper plating (镀铜;电镀铜;红铜)

  • copper sulfate (硫酸铜)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • jiangxi copper (江西铜业(铜生产商))

  • copper plate (铜板)

  • copper concentrate (铜精矿)

  • copper pipe (铜管)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • electrolytic copper (电解铜)

  • copper content (含铜量)

  • red copper (紫铜)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

🎤例句
  • He offered to do the job for a few coppers. (他说他来做这份工作,给他几个铜板就行。)

  • His hair has reverted back to its original copper hue. (他的头发恢复到了原来的铜色。)

🤔同义词
  • police, pig ([化学]铜;铜币;警察)

  • cupreous (铜的)

281. fund

fʌnd 基金;资金;存款

fʌnd 投资;资助

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

282. fuzz

fʌz 绒毛;模糊;细毛;警员

fʌz 作绒毛状飞散;变成绒毛状;变得模糊

fʌz 使模糊;起毛

🎤例句
  • When Jack was born he had a fuzz of black hair on his head. (杰克出生的时候长着一头细细的黑发。)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, down, policeman ([材]绒毛;模糊;[纺]细毛;警员)

  • darken (作绒毛状飞散;变成绒毛状;变得模糊)

  • fog, obfuscate (使模糊;起毛)

283. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

284. fix

fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备

fiks 困境;方位;贿赂

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

285. ration

'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应

'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

286. trip

trip 绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走

trip 旅行;绊倒;差错

🤩短语
  • on a trip (在旅途中)

  • business trip (公务旅行,出差;商务旅行)

  • round trip (往返旅行;环程旅行;[牌]大团圆)

  • take a trip (旅游;去旅行)

  • trip on (在…上失误)

  • field trip ((学生)实地考察旅行)

  • day trip (当天来回的短途旅行)

  • school trip (郊游;学校组织的旅行)

  • camping trip (露营;野营旅行)

  • return trip (回程,返回行程)

  • short trip (短程旅行)

  • make a trip (去旅行)

  • have a good trip (旅途愉快;一路顺风)

  • have a trip (旅行)

  • trip over (被…绊倒)

  • go on a trip (旅行)

  • fishing trip (垂钓航行)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • on trip (双方就位;关于旅行)

  • round trip ticket (往返票;来回票)

🎤例句
  • He tripped and fell . (他绊了一下,摔倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • excurse, make a mistake (绊倒;远足;犯错误;轻快地走)

  • journey, tour, travel (旅行;绊倒;差错)

287. superstition

,sju:pə'stiʃən 迷信

🎤例句
  • the old superstition that walking under a ladder is unlucky (认为从梯子下面穿过不吉利的古老迷信)
🤔同义词
  • aberglaube, fetish (迷信)

288. this

这;这个;这里

这;本;这个;今

这样地;这么

(This)人名;(法)蒂斯

🎤例句
  • The table’s about this high and this wide. (那桌子大约有这么高,这么宽。)

  • You need to cut about this much off the end of the pipe. (你要从管子头上切下大约这么多。)

🤔同义词
  • so much (这样地;这么)

289. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世

di'pɑ:t 逝世的

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

290. diary

'daiəri 日志,日记;日记簿

🤩短语
  • keep a diary (习惯地记日记)

  • personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)

  • keep one's diary (记日记)

🎤例句
  • Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
🤔同义词
  • journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)

291. vaccination

,væksi'neiʃən 接种疫苗;种痘

🎤例句
  • But now there is no mumps at all in some countries because of vaccination. (但现在因为接种疫苗在某些国家腮腺炎已经不见。)

  • People should therefore continue to seek seasonal influenza vaccination like any other year. (因此,人们应当像以往一样继续接种季节性流感疫苗。)

  • There are some reasons why some people believe they have gotten influenza after vaccination. (有若干原因可说明为什么有些人认为他们在接种疫苗之后患上流感。)

292. relativity

,relə'tivəti 相对论;相关性;相对性

🤩短语
  • theory of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)

  • special relativity (狭义相对论)

  • principle of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • relativity theory (相对论)

  • general theory of relativity (广义相对论)

  • relativity principle (相对性原理)

  • special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)

🤔同义词
  • relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)

293. certificate

sə'tifikeit 发给证明书;以证书形式授权给…;用证书批准

sə'tifikeit 证书;执照,文凭

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • health certificate (健康证明书)

  • quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • graduation certificate (毕业证书)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • death certificate (死亡证明)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

🎤例句
  • a degree certificate (学位证书)
🤔同义词
  • license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)

294. multilateral

,mʌlti'lætərəl, 'mʌlti,lætərəl [数] 多边的;多国的,多国参加的

🤩短语
  • multilateral trade (多边贸易)
🎤例句
  • a multilateral arms treaty (多边军火协定)
🤔同义词
  • plurilateral, many-sided ([数]多边的;多国的,多国参加的)

295. bowl

bəul 碗;木球;大酒杯

bəul 玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动

🤩短语
  • super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)

  • mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)

  • rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)

  • toilet bowl (抽水马桶)

  • big bowl (大碗)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

  • goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))

  • fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)

  • a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)

  • glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)

  • a bowl of water (一碗水)

  • fruit bowl (果盘)

  • rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))

  • drinking bowl (饮水器)

  • bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)

🎤例句
  • Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)

  • Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)

🤔同义词
  • knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)

  • slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)

  • go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)

296. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 直觉的;凭直觉获知的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

297. documentary

,dɔkju'mentəri 记录的;文件的;记实的

,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • documentary films (纪录影片)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

298. dread

dred 恐惧;可怕的人(或物)

dred 惧怕;担心

dred 可怕的

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • The prospect of flying filled me with dread . (想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。)

  • She lives in dread of (= is continuously very afraid of ) the disease returning. (她整天担心着会旧病复发。)

🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

299. true

tru: 真实的;正确的

tru: 真实地;准确地

tru: 真实;准确

tru: 装准

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)

  • true value (真值)

  • true to form (一如往常)

  • true nature (本性)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • true self (真我;真实自我)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

  • true power (有效功率;实力派)

  • true heart (真心)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • true north (真北(非地磁北))

  • true shape (真实形状)

  • ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)

  • tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)

🎤例句
  • No, honestly, it’s a true story . (不,真的,这是一个真实的故事。)

  • Students decide if statements are true or false . (由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。)

  • It’s generally true to say that fewer people are needed nowadays. (总的来说现在需要的人员少了。)

  • The results appear to hold true (= still be correct ) for other countries. (这些结果在其他国家似乎同样正确。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)

  • truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)

  • reality, sincerity (真实;准确)