7000_专八核心词汇

7000. hopeless

'həuplis 绝望的;不可救药的

🎤例句
  • We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)

  • Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)

  • I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)

🤔同义词
  • forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)

7001. tangent

'tændʒənt 切线的,相切的;接触的;离题的

'tændʒənt [数] 切线,[数] 正切

🤩短语
  • tangent line (切线,正切)

  • tangent point (切点;切向点)

  • tangent plane (切面相切平面)

  • tangent modulus (切线模量,切线模数;正切模量;地基应力和变形切线模量)

  • hyperbolic tangent (双曲正切)

  • arc tangent (n. 反正切)

  • loss tangent (损耗因数;损耗角正切)

  • tangent space (切空间;切丛;切线空间)

  • tangent vector (正切向量,切矢量)

  • tangent method (切向法;切线法;正切法)

  • tangent length (切线长度;切线长)

  • base tangent length (公法线长度)

🎤例句
  • If we were moving on the tangent plane, this would be an actual equality. (如果我们在切平面上移动,这将会是一个真正的等式。)

  • If you want strict equalities in approximations means that we replace the function by its tangent approximation. (如果你想要严格的近似等式,那就意味着我们要用切线逼近来取代原函数。)

🤔同义词
  • contiguous, excursive ([数]切线的,相切的;接触的;离题的)

7002. method

'meθəd 方法;条理;类函数

'meθəd 使用体验派表演方法的

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • analytical method (分析法)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • processing method (处理方法;加工方法)

  • testing method (检测方法;试验法)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)

  • measuring method (测量方法)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

🎤例句
  • traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)

  • I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)

  • effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)

🤔同义词
  • approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)

7003. aid

eid 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者

eid 援助;帮助;有助于

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

7004. rise

raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸

raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现

🤩短语
  • on the rise (在增加;在上涨)

  • give rise to (使发生,引起)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

  • rise up (上升;起义;叛变)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • rise from (从…升起,由…复活)

  • rise above (克服;不受…的影响)

  • rise in value (价值升高)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • rise by (上升到…;增长了…)

  • rise in price (涨价)

  • high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • pay rise (加薪)

  • rise against (起来反抗)

  • rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)

  • pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)

  • high rise building (高层建筑物)

  • rise in temperature (温度上升)

  • get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)

🎤例句
  • The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)

  • height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)

7005. debacle

dei'bɑ:kl 崩溃;灾害;解冻

🎤例句
  • the debacle of the 1994 elections (1994年大选的惨败)
🤔同义词
  • crash, disaggregation (崩溃;灾害;解冻)

7006. parlour

'pa:lə 客厅;会客室;雅座

🤩短语
  • beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

🤔同义词
  • drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;雅座)

7007. narcissus

nɑ:'sisəs 水仙

🎤例句
  • One day, when Posefen played with her friends in the valley, she found a silver narcissus flower. (有一天,泊瑟芬和同伴们在山谷中的草地上摘花,她惊奇的发现一朵银色的水仙,美的光彩照人。)

  • At the moment she picked it, the narcissus became a handson man with purple eyes and dressed in black. (就在她摘下它的一瞬间,水仙化作一团紫色的烟雾,一股淡淡的阴间的香气弥漫开来。)

  • His lips, also, were like the petals of a red flower, and his eyes were like violets by a river of pure water, and his body like the narcissus of a field where the mower comes not. (他的嘴唇像两片红色的花瓣,他的眼睛则像生长在清澈河水边的紫罗兰,他整个人看起来就像平整草地上的一株水仙花一样一枝独秀。)

🤔同义词
  • daffadilly, asphodel (水仙)

7008. humanitarian

hju:,mæni'tεəriən 人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的

hju:,mæni'tεəriən 人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者

🤩短语
  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

🎤例句
  • Air bombardment raised criticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer. (空袭遭到了非难,因为从人道主义的角度来看,无辜的平民可能会遭受伤害。)
🤔同义词
  • philanthropic, caritative (人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的)

  • philanthropist, charitarian (人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者)

7009. nib

nib 钢笔尖;嘴;鹅管笔的尖端

nib 装尖头;削尖;插入

🎤例句
  • And how’s his nibs this morning? (那么这位大人物今天上午怎样了?)
🤔同义词
  • mouth, kisser (钢笔尖;嘴;鹅管笔的尖端)

  • build in, plug in (装尖头;削尖;插入)

7010. mastermind

'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 策划

'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 优秀策划者;才子

🎤例句
  • The project was masterminded by Morris, then aged 29. (这个项目由时年29岁的莫里斯策划。)

  • Ridley, as commerce secretary, masterminded the privatisation. (时任商务部长的里德利策划推行了私有化。)

🤔同义词
  • engineer, scheme, be up to something (策划)

  • bel esprit (优秀策划者;才子)

7011. one

wʌn 一个人;任何人

wʌn 一的;唯一的

wʌn

wʌn 一;一个

🤩短语
  • one of (其中之一,之一)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • in one (adv. 成为一体;[口]只试一次)

  • no one (没有人)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • one another (彼此,互相)

  • at one (一致地)

  • one by one (一个接一个)

  • one or two (几个;一、二个;很少的)

  • one after another (adv. 接连地;一个接一个地)

  • make one (参加;使成为一体)

  • one of us (我们中的一个;我们的人;我们的支持者)

  • for one thing (首先;一则)

  • the old one (老头子,父亲魔鬼;旧的那个)

  • big one (n. 千元钞票;大便)

  • one and only (唯一的)

  • all in one (多合一)

  • one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)

  • one to one (一对一,一个对一个)

  • one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)

🎤例句
  • ‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one’ (= buy a camera ). (“你有照相机吗?”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”)

  • The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (= catch a later train ). (火车很挤,于是我们决定乘坐下一班。)

🤔同义词
  • unique, sole (一的;唯一的)

  • ane (一)

7012. sexual

'seksjuəl, -ʃuəl 性的;性别的;有性的

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • sexual harassment (性骚扰)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • sexual life (性生活)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • sexual function (性功能;性机能)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • sexual relations (两性关系;性交)

  • sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)

  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • sexual development (性发育;性发展)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • sexual dimorphism (雌雄二形;两性异形)

  • sexual selection ([生]雌雄淘汰)

  • sexual act (性行为)

🎤例句
  • a disease passed on by sexual contact (由性接触传染的疾病)

  • allegations of sexual abuse (性虐待的指控)

  • her first sexual experience (她的第一次性经验)

  • Many elderly people continue to have satisfying sexual relationships. (许多老年人仍然有满意的性关系。)

🤔同义词
  • gamic ([生物]性的;性别的;有性的)

7013. pockmark

'pɔkmɑ:k 麻子;凹坑

'pɔkmɑ:k 使留下痘疤;使有凹坑

🎤例句
  • She has a poor complexion and pockmarks on her forehead. (她面色不佳,额头上有一些麻子。)

7014. stout

staut 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的

staut 矮胖子;烈性啤酒

🎤例句
  • a stout pair of shoes (一双厚实耐穿的鞋子)
🤔同义词
  • acute, solid, firm, tough, game (结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的)

  • punchinello (矮胖子;[食品]烈性啤酒)

7015. reprove

ri'pru:v 责骂;谴责;非难

🎤例句
  • "There's no call for talk like that," Mrs. Evans reproved him. (“没有必要说那种话,”埃文斯太太责备他道。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, hop on (责骂;谴责;非难)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;指责;非难)

7016. aristocracy

,æri'stɔkrəsi 贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治

🎤例句
  • dukes, earls, and other members of the aristocracy (公爵、伯爵及其他贵族成员)

  • the landed aristocracy (拥有大量土地的贵族)

🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)

7017. shoe

ʃu: 鞋;蹄铁;外胎

ʃu: 给……穿上鞋;穿……鞋

🤩短语
  • in one's shoes (处于某人的位置)

  • where the shoe pinches (n. 关键所在;困难所在)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • shoe material (鞋材)

  • shoe shop (鞋店)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • safety shoe (安全鞋)

  • sports shoe (运动鞋)

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • plastic shoe (塑胶皮鞋)

  • green shoe ([证劵]优先购股权;[证劵]绿鞋机制)

  • running shoe (跑步鞋;架模靴)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

  • fill dead men's shoes (继承死者的财产(或地位))

  • white shoe (白鞋)

  • drop the other shoe (扔下另一只鞋,做完令人不快的事)

🎤例句
  • I sat down and took off my shoes and socks. (我坐下来脱掉鞋子和袜子。)

  • What size shoes do you take? (你穿几号的鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • outer tube (鞋;蹄铁;外胎)

7018. require

ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

7019. incisive

in'saisiv 深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的

🎤例句
  • He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind. (他是一位非常精明的经营者,有着敏锐的头脑。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, sharp, keen, cutting (深刻的;敏锐的;锋利的)

7020. kiwi

'ki:wi: 猕猴桃;几维(一种新西兰产的无翼鸟);新西兰人

🤩短语
  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
🎤例句
  • Other sources of vitamin E include wheat germ oil, dry almond, safflower oil, hazelnut, peanut butter, spinach, broccoli, kiwi, and mango. (维生素E的其他来源的包括小麦胚芽油,干杏仁,红花油,榛子,花生酱,菠菜,西兰花,猕猴桃,芒果。)
🤔同义词
  • actinidia, Chinese gooseberry (猕猴桃;几维(一种新西兰产的无翼鸟);新西兰人)

7021. larva

'lɑ:və [水产] 幼体,[昆] 幼虫

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

7022. guest

ɡest 客人,宾客;顾客

ɡest 款待,招待

ɡest 客人的;特邀的,客座的

🤩短语
  • guest room (客房)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • honored guest (贵宾)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)

  • guest list (客户名单)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)

  • guest professor (客座教授)

  • be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)

  • guest star (客串)

  • state guest (国宾)

  • guest of honor (贵宾)

  • be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)

  • guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)

🎤例句
  • a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)

  • Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)

  • The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)

  • I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)

  • serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)

  • board, stay over (作客,寄宿)

7023. premature

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的

,premə'tjuə, ,pri:- 早产儿;过早发生的事物

🤩短语
  • premature ejaculation (早泄,射精过早)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • premature delivery (n. 早产)

  • premature failure (过早失效;过早破坏)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • premature babies (早产儿室;早产的婴儿)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

  • premature ovarian failure (卵巢功能早衰)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • premature labor (早产)

🎤例句
  • his premature death due to cancer (他因癌症而早逝)

  • premature ageing of the skin (皮肤的早衰)

🤔同义词
  • raw, immature (早产的;不成熟的;比预期早的)

  • pronatis (早产儿;过早发生的事物)

7024. altogether

,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 完全地;总共;总而言之

,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 整个;裸体

🎤例句
  • an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)

  • Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)

  • birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)

7025. erratic

i'rætik 不稳定的;古怪的

i'rætik 漂泊无定的人;古怪的人

🎤例句
  • His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)

  • his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)

7026. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架;诱拐;拐骗

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

7027. stake

steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金

steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

7028. vision

视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力;幻视(漫威漫画旗下超级英雄)

想象;显现;梦见

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

7029. obedient

əu'bi:diənt 顺从的,服从的;孝顺的

🎤例句
  • an obedient child (听话的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, compliant, submissive (顺从的,服从的;孝顺的)

7030. response

ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

7031. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

7032. fortunately

'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地

🎤例句
  • Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • happily, luckily (幸运地)

7033. enslave

in'sleiv 束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶

🎤例句
  • She seemed enslaved by hatred. (她似乎被仇恨所左右。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, master (束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶)

7034. munitions

mju:'niʃnz [军] 军需品(尤指武器弹药);必需品(munition的复数)

mju:'niʃnz 供应…军需品;从事军需品生产(munition的三单形式)

🎤例句
  • a munitions factory (兵工厂)
🤔同义词
  • requirements, necessities ([军]军需品(尤指武器弹药);必需品(munition的复数))

7035. nab

næb 捉住,逮捕;抢夺

næb (Nab)人名;(阿富)纳卜;(英)纳布

🎤例句
  • The police nabbed him for speeding. (他超速行驶被警察逮住。)
🤔同义词
  • seize, noble (捉住,逮捕;抢夺)

7036. civilise

'sivilaiz 教化;文明化;使开化

🎤例句
  • And the mission to civilise that was the colonial kind of project is now a mission to civilise France's own population. (文明化工程在过去本是殖民性质的工程,可现在它却成了教化法国自己人口的工程。)
🤔同义词
  • to teach, humanize (教化;文明化;使开化)

7037. hardball

'hɑ:dbɔ:l 硬式棒球(等于baseball);(为达到某种目的而采取的)强硬手段;刀剑搏杀

🤩短语
  • play hardball (采取强硬态度)

7038. novice

'nɔvis 初学者,新手

🎤例句
  • The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)

  • This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)

🤔同义词
  • learner, beginner (初学者,新手)

7039. manacle

'mænəkl 束缚;手铐

'mænəkl 束缚;给…上手铐

🎤例句
  • The first, of administrative action manacle . (第一,行政行为的束缚。)

  • It makes we realize innovation from inside failing repeatedly, it makes we are flounced off manacle, go exploring uncharted territory. (它使我们从反复失败中实现创新,它使我们挣脱束缚,去探索未知领域。)

  • The home, also be your freest world, need not get another person again manacle, can return to ego truly. (家,也是您最自由的天地,不必再受他人的束缚,真正能够回归自我。)

  • His hands were manacled behind his back. (他的双手被铐在了身后。)

  • He was manacled by the police. (他被警察上了镣铐。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, cord (束缚;手铐)

  • chain, bound (束缚;给…上手铐)

7040. prefabricate

,pri:'fæbrikeit 预先制造;预先构思;预制构件

🤔同义词
  • precast element (预先制造;预先构思;预制构件)

7041. adventurism

əd'ventʃərizəm 冒险主义

🎤例句
  • Lenin dismissed guerrilla warfare as "adventurism." (列宁轻视游击战,认为它是“冒险主义”。)

7042. March

ma:tʃ 三月

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • I flew to Milwaukee in early March. (我3月初飞到了密尔沃基。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

7043. tendon

'tendən [解剖] 腱

🤩短语
  • achilles tendon (跟腱)

  • prestressing tendon (预应力钢筋束,预应力筋腱)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • tendon sheath ([解]腱鞘)

🎤例句
  • ...a torn tendon in his right shoulder. (…他右肩一根被拉伤的腱。)
🤔同义词
  • chorda ([解剖]腱)

7044. ban

bæn 禁止,取缔

bæn 禁令,禁忌

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

7045. garbage

'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾;废物

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

7046. paraphrase

释义;解释;意译

释义

🎤例句
  • The last two clauses were an exact quote rather than a paraphrase of Mr. Forth's remarks. (最后两个分句是对福思先生言论的准确引用而不是改述。)
🤔同义词
  • rephrase (改述)

  • free translation (释义;意译)

7047. precis

'preɪsi 摘要;大纲

'preɪsi 概括…的大意;为…写摘要

🎤例句
  • I suppose further that you need a precis of the idea so you can decide whether the suggestion is feasible and warrants more exploration. (我进一步假设您需要有一个大致的想法,以使得您可以决定那个建议是否切实 可行而且确保深入的研究。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, brief, program, summary, resume (摘要;大纲)

7048. wince

wins 畏缩,退避

wins 畏缩;脸部肌肉的抽搐

🎤例句
  • Who smile and frown, wince and hiss. (他们微笑和皱眉,畏缩与嘶嘘。)

  • We all wince at the thought of how Xerox utterly failed to innovate on PARC's inventions, allowing Apple and Microsoft to run away with most of them. (我们都退避在想到施乐如何完全的失败再帕洛阿尔托研究中心的发明,允许苹果和微软从他们这儿逃走。)

  • And for the leaders in Bejing to shrink and wince and draw back in the presence of these individuals and their ideas sends a clear message. (北京的领导人对他们的催促显的畏畏缩缩,并不让这些人抛头露面,政府的以对理念给外界发出了一个清晰的信号。)

🤔同义词
  • recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,退避)

  • backwardness, self-distrust (畏缩;脸部肌肉的抽搐)

7049. egg

蛋;卵子;家伙;鸡蛋

煽动;怂恿

🤩短语
  • egg white (蛋白)

  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))

  • in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))

  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)

  • egg on (怂恿)

  • bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)

  • egg cell ([生]卵细胞)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • egg roll (蛋卷)

  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)

  • duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))

🎤例句
  • Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)

  • an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)

  • The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)

  • encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)

7050. diagnostic

,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断的;特征的

,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断法;诊断结论

🤩短语
  • diagnostic system (诊断系统)

  • diagnostic test (诊断试验)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

🎤例句
  • ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
🤔同义词
  • clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)

7051. matrix

'meitriks [数] 矩阵;模型;[生物][地质] 基质;母体;子宫;[地质] 脉石

🤩短语
  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • stiffness matrix (刚度矩阵;劲度矩阵)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • extracellular matrix (细胞外基质)

  • coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)

  • covariance matrix ([计]协方差矩阵)

  • matrix theory (矩阵理论)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)

  • matrix analysis (矩阵分析(法))

  • jacobian matrix (雅可比矩阵;[数]导数矩阵)

  • inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)

  • correlation matrix (相关矩阵)

  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)

  • density matrix (密度矩阵)

  • matrix structure (矩阵结构;基地组织)

  • adjacency matrix (邻接矩阵,相邻矩阵)

  • matrix effect (基体效应)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

🎤例句
  • a matrix table (矩阵表)
🤔同义词
  • model, shape, former, substrate ([数]矩阵;模型;[生物][地质]基质;母体;子宫;脉石)

7052. lee

li: 保护;背风处

li: 保护的;庇荫的;避风的

🤩短语
  • ang lee (n. 李安(著名华人导演))

  • lee kuan yew (n. 李光耀(新加坡政治领导人))

  • sara lee (莎莉集团(美国公司))

  • lee side (背风面;下风弦)

  • lee iacocca (李·艾柯卡)

  • tommy lee jones (汤米·李·琼斯(美国著名男演员))

🎤例句
  • We sat in the lee of a tall hedge. (我们坐在高树篱背风的一侧。)
🤔同义词
  • protection, safeguard, conservation (保护;背风处)

  • protecting, guarding (保护的;庇荫的;避风的)

7053. platinum

'plætinəm [化学] 铂;白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色

'plætinəm 唱片集已售出100万张的

🤩短语
  • platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)

  • platinum catalyst (铂催化剂)

  • platinum metals (铂类金属;铂系金属)

  • platinum wire (铂丝)

  • platinum alloy (铂合金;铂基合金)

  • platinum card ((美)旅行信用卡)

  • platinum plating (镀铂)

🎤例句
  • a platinum ring (白金戒指)
🤔同义词
  • silver, sliver-grey ([化学]铂;[材]白金;唱片集达100万张的销售量;银灰色)

7054. inlet

入口,进口;插入物;水湾

引进; 嵌入; 插入;

🤩短语
  • air inlet (进风口;进气孔)

  • water inlet (进水口,吸水口)

  • inlet temperature (入口温度;进气温度;进入温度)

  • inlet pipe (n. 入口管;进入管)

  • inlet pressure (入口压力;进气压力)

  • inlet valve (进气阀;进给阀)

  • inlet air (入风;进气口)

  • gas inlet (进气口)

  • inlet flow (进气道流;输入流)

  • inlet velocity (入口速度;进入速度;进口速度)

  • inlet guide (进口导板)

  • inlet air temperature (进气温度)

  • inlet port (进气口,入口)

  • pump inlet (泵吸入口;泵进口)

  • inlet tube (入口管)

  • steam inlet (进汽口;蒸汽入口)

  • oil inlet (进油管;注油口)

  • inlet channel (进水道;进气道)

  • inlet chamber (进入室;进气室)

  • suction inlet ([化]吸入口)

🎤例句
  • There are several sheltered inlets along the coast. (沿着海岸线有几处有天然屏障的水湾。)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, entry, import, portal, way in ([地理][通信]入口,[水利][机]进口;插入物)

7055. throughout

θru:'aut 自始至终,到处;全部

θru:'aut 贯穿,遍及

🎤例句
  • The first song, "Blue Moon," didn't go too badly except that everyone talked throughout. (第一首歌《蓝月亮》效果还不算太差,只是所有的人自始至终都在说话。)
🤔同义词
  • everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)

  • over all (贯穿,遍及)

7056. percussion

pə:'kʌʃən [临床] 叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组

🤩短语
  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • percussion drilling (冲击钻探,冲魂;冲唤钻眼,冲魂井)

🎤例句
  • Tonight we have Paul Duke on percussion (= playing a percussion instrument ) . (今晚我们请到保罗·杜克先生负责打击乐。)

  • a range of percussion instruments (一组打击乐器)

🤔同义词
  • vibration, collision, impact, crash ([临床]叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组)

7057. cool

ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来

ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气

ku:l 冷静地

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

7058. presidential

,prezi'denʃəl 总统的;首长的;统辖的

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)

  • presidential system (总统制)

  • presidential primary (总统预选)

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • a presidential election (总统大选)

  • the party’s presidential candidate (该党的总统候选人)

7059. watermelon

'wɔ:təmelən, 'wɔ- 西瓜

🤩短语
  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • watermelon seed (西瓜子)

🎤例句
  • Oh, what a big watermelon! (喔唷, 这么大的西瓜!)

  • A watermelon is red inside and green outside. (西瓜内红外绿。)

  • This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size. (这种西瓜个头儿大。)

🤔同义词
  • sandia ([园艺]西瓜)

7060. commandant

,kɔmən'dænt 司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长

🎤例句
  • The commandant has issued an order, which is posted everywhere, declaring that any civilian caught interfering with the railroad, its bridges, tunnels or trains will be summarily hanged. (他们的指挥官已下达一项命令,宣布凡妨碍或破坏铁路、铁路桥梁、隧道和火车等军事设施的平民,一旦发现,立即处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • sardar, comandante (司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长)

7061. persuasive

pə'sweisiv, -ziv 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的

🎤例句
  • Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
🤔同义词
  • convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)

7062. criterion

krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

7063. faucet

旋塞;插口水龙头

🤩短语
  • water faucet (n. 水龙头)
🤔同义词
  • soket ([机]旋塞;插口)

7064. umpire

'ʌmpaiə 当裁判,任裁判

'ʌmpaiə 裁判员,仲裁人

🎤例句
  • He umpired baseball games. (他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。)
🤔同义词
  • ump (当裁判,任裁判)

  • arbitrate (仲裁,裁判)

  • judge, referee (裁判员,仲裁人)

7065. darling

'dɑ:liŋ 心爱的人;亲爱的

🤩短语
  • little darling (小宝贝;小爱人)
🎤例句
  • Look, darling, there’s Mary. (看呀,亲爱的,玛丽来了。)
🤔同义词
  • beloved, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的)

7066. officer

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 指挥

🤩短语
  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • military officer (军官)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • operating officer (营运主管人)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • security officer (安全官员;安全人员)

  • medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • chief officer (大副)

  • staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • first officer (大副)

🎤例句
  • a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
🤔同义词
  • wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)

  • captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)

7067. wealth

welθ 财富;大量;富有

🤩短语
  • a wealth of (adj. 很多的)

  • wealth management (财富管理)

  • wealth of society (社会财富)

  • wealth effect (财富效应)

  • wealth tax ([经]财产税,财富税)

  • common wealth (共同财富)

  • sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))

  • health and wealth (健康与财富)

  • god of wealth (财神)

  • wealth of nations (国富论(书名,作者是亚当·斯密))

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • financial wealth (金融财富)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • The country’s wealth comes from its oil. (这个国家的财富来自石油。)

  • the distribution of wealth (财富的分配)

  • The purpose of industry is to create wealth. (工业的目的就是创造财富。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, lots of, ocean, money, fortune, sea ([经]财富;大量;富有)

7068. merge

mə:dʒ 合并;使合并;吞没

mə:dʒ (Merge)人名;(意)梅尔杰

🤩短语
  • merge into (并入;结合)

  • merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)

  • merge together (混合起来)

  • merge all (合并全部)

  • mail merge (邮件合并)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

🎤例句
  • The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
🤔同义词
  • conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)

  • incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)

7069. pageant

'pædʒənt 盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演

🎤例句
  • a colourful pageant of Scotland’s past (重现苏格兰历史的绚丽盛典)
🤔同义词
  • parade, frills (盛会;游行;虚饰;露天表演)

7070. youngster

'jʌŋstə 年轻人;少年

🎤例句
  • Other youngsters are not so lucky. (其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。)
🤔同义词
  • young adult, stripling (年轻人;少年)

7071. ladder

'lædə 阶梯;途径;梯状物

'lædə 成名;发迹

🤩短语
  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • social ladder (社会阶梯)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • corporate ladder (企业晋升制度;公司的官阶;公司晋升制度)

  • rope ladder (绳梯)

  • ladder type (n. 梯形)

🎤例句
  • She climbed up the ladder. (她爬上梯子。)

  • He hurt himself falling off a ladder. (他从梯子上摔下来受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, approach, pass (阶梯;途径;梯状物)

  • raise oneself, make his mark (成名;发迹)

7072. haggard

'hæɡəd 憔悴的;野性的

'hæɡəd 野鹰

🎤例句
  • Sam looked tired and haggard. (萨姆看起来疲惫而憔悴。)

  • a haggard face (憔悴的面容)

🤔同义词
  • gaunt, toilworn (憔悴的;野性的)

7073. pertinent

'pə:tinənt 相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

7074. diffident

'difidənt 羞怯的;缺乏自信的;谦虚谨慎的

🤩短语
  • diffident about (对…缺乏自信心)
🎤例句
  • John was as bouncy and ebullient as Helen was diffident and reserved. (约翰活泼、热情;而海伦却羞怯、矜持。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, sheepish (羞怯的;缺乏自信的;谦虚谨慎的)

7075. maize

meiz 黄色的,玉米色的

meiz 玉米;黄色,玉米色

🤩短语
  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • maize yellow (玉米黄)

  • maize meal (玉米粉,玉米面)

🎤例句
  • The researchers say it should be possible to transfer this process to rice by inserting genes from maize or from wild relatives of rice that also use it. (科学家说,通过把来自玉米或者具有此功能的水稻野生亲属的基因插入水稻中,就有可能让水稻也具有这一功能。)
🤔同义词
  • yellow, xanthic (黄色的,玉米色的)

  • yellow, zea mays ([作物]玉米;黄色,玉米色)

7076. advertising

'ædvətaiziŋ 广告;广告业;登广告

'ædvətaiziŋ 广告的;广告业的

'ædvətaiziŋ 公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • advertising industry (广告业)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • outdoor advertising (户外广告)

  • advertising media (广告媒体;广告宣传工具)

  • television advertising (电视广告)

  • advertising effectiveness (广告效果)

  • newspaper advertising (报纸广告,新闻广告)

  • advertising department (广告部)

  • display advertising (展示广告)

  • recruitment advertising (招聘广告)

  • national advertising (全国性广告)

  • advertising age (广告时代)

  • classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)

  • corporate advertising (企业广告)

  • competitive advertising (竞争性广告)

  • advertising paper (广告纸,招贴纸)

  • advertising standards authority ((英国)广告标准局(略作 ASA))

  • advertising copy (广告文案)

  • advertising board (广告牌)

🎤例句
  • advertising aimed at 18–25 year olds (针对18到25岁人群的广告)

  • a career in advertising (广告业生涯)

🤔同义词
  • bill, publicity ([经]广告;广告业;登广告)

7077. crossing

'krɔ:siŋ 十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道

'krɔ:siŋ 横越(cross的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • crossing over (交换,交叉)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)

  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • level crossing (平交道;平交路口)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)

  • bridge crossing (跨线桥)

  • grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

  • crossing angle (交叉角;交角)

  • global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))

🎤例句
  • You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)

  • traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))

7078. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

🎤例句
  • The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

7079. piety

'paiəti 虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言

🤩短语
  • filial piety (n. 孝顺;孝心)
🎤例句
  • an act of Christian piety (表达基督徒虔诚的行为)
🤔同义词
  • godliness, religiosity (虔诚;孝敬;虔诚的行为或语言)

7080. chain

链;束缚;枷锁

束缚;囚禁;用铁链锁住

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

7081. oh

əu 哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等)

🤩短语
  • oh my (天哪)

  • oh yeah (有道理;噢耶)

🎤例句
  • ‘Frances has left her husband, you know.’ ‘Oh, has she?’ (“你知道,弗朗西丝跟她丈夫分开了。”“哦,真的吗?”)

  • Oh, I didn’t know that. (哎呀,那我可不知道啊。)

🤔同义词
  • my, dear (哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等))

7082. overboard

'əuvəbɔ:d 自船上落下;向船外

'əuvəbɔ:d 极其热心的;全身心投入的

🤩短语
  • go overboard (过火;鲁莽从事)
🎤例句
  • His sailing instructor fell overboard and nearly drowned during a lesson. (他的帆船教练在一次课上落水,差点溺死。)

7083. intimacy

'intiməsi 性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私

🎤例句
  • She thought back over the intimacies they’d shared and the plans they’d made. (她回想起他们之间曾经有过的亲密言行以及他们设想的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • privacy, sexual behavior (性行为;亲密;亲昵行为;隐私)

7084. equator

i'kweitə 赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)

  • In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)

🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

7085. vocabulary

词汇;词表;词汇量

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

7086. hemorrhage

'heməridʒ [病理] 出血(等于haemorrhage);番茄汁

'heməridʒ [病理] 出血

🤩短语
  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • intracerebral hemorrhage (脑内出血)

  • subarachnoid hemorrhage ([医]蛛网膜下出血)

  • postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血)

  • upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (上消化道出血;上消化道血)

  • intraventricular hemorrhage (脑室内出血)

  • ventricular hemorrhage (脑室出血)

  • internal hemorrhage (内出血)

🎤例句
  • Shortly after his admission into the hospital he had a massive brain haemorrhage and died. (他住进医院不久,因脑部大量内出血而去世了。)

  • I haemorrhaged badly after the birth of all three of my sons. (我把3个儿子都生下来之后,严重内出血。)

🤔同义词
  • bleeding, haemorrhage ([病理]出血(等于haemorrhage);番茄汁)

7087. function

'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会

'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

7088. contrary

'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的

'kɔntrəri 相反地

'kɔntrəri 相反;反面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

7089. ubiquitous

ju:'bikwitəs 普遍存在的;无所不在的

🤩短语
  • ubiquitous computing (普适计算)
🎤例句
  • Coffee shops are ubiquitous these days. (如今好像到处都是咖啡馆。)

  • a French film, starring the ubiquitous Gérard Depardieu (一部法国电影,由家喻户晓的热拉尔·德帕迪约主演)

🤔同义词
  • omnipresent, illocal (普遍存在的;无所不在的)

7090. behave

bi'heiv 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

7091. scratch

skrætʃ 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写

skrætʃ 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的

skrætʃ 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)

  • Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)

  • She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

7092. scurry

'skʌri, 'skə:- 急跑;短距离赛跑(或赛马)

'skʌri, 'skə:- 急赶;急跑

🎤例句
  • People were scurrying off to work. (人们急匆匆赶着去上班。)
🤔同义词
  • scutter (急赶;急跑)

7093. sneakily

偷偷摸摸地

7094. unsociable

,ʌn'səuʃəbl 不爱交际的;不与人亲近的;不和气的

🎤例句
  • My marriage has broken up. It has made me reclusive and unsociable. (我的婚姻解体了。这使我隐居起来,不爱交际。)
🤔同义词
  • dissociable (不爱交际的;不与人亲近的;不和气的)

7095. warp

wɔ:p 弯曲,歪曲;偏见;乖戾

wɔ:p 使变形;使有偏见;曲解

🤩短语
  • warp knitting (织经纱,经编)

  • warp knitting machine (经编机)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • warp beam (经轴)

  • warp and woof (◎基础)

  • warp knitted fabric (经向针织布/物)

  • double warp (双经线)

  • time warp (时间隧道)

  • warp direction (经向,经方向)

🎤例句
  • The door must be warped. It won’t close properly. (这门肯定是变形了,关不严。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, curve, give, winding ([物]弯曲,歪曲;偏见;乖戾)

  • transfigure, deform (使变形;使有偏见;曲解)

  • read into, put a force upon (变歪,变弯;曲解)

7096. chamber

'tʃeimbə (身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所

'tʃeimbə 室内的;私人的,秘密的

'tʃeimbə 把…关在室内;装填(弹药等)

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

7097. passage

ˈpæsɪdʒ 一段(文章);走廊;通路

🤩短语
  • passage of time (时光流逝(专辑))

  • air passage (气道;通风槽)

  • flow passage (流道;通流部分;液流通道)

  • safe passage (安全通行,安全通道)

  • underground passage (地下通道;地底通道;地下道)

  • take one's passage (定购船票)

  • water passage (水道;水通路)

  • rite of passage (n. [人类学]通过仪式;人生大事及其庆祝仪式(常用复数形式表示))

  • passage way (通道,通路)

  • free passage (自由通行;[法]自由通行权)

  • innocent passage ((船舶的)无害通过)

  • drake passage (德雷克海峡)

  • oil passage (油道;润滑油道;润滑油孔)

  • purple passage (n. 词藻华丽的段落)

  • meridian passage ([天]中天)

  • sea passage (海上航道)

🎤例句
  • My office is just along the passage. (我的办公室就在过道旁边。)

  • We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. (我们沿着一条狭窄的通道来到大楼的后面。)

  • an underground passage (地下通道)

🤔同义词
  • hall, opening, access, corridor (一段(文章);走廊;通路)

7098. classroom

'klɑ:srum 教室

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

  • She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

7099. apart

ə'pɑ:t 相距;与众不同地;分离着

ə'pɑ:t 分离的;与众不同的

🤩短语
  • apart from (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)

  • fall apart (崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎)

  • set apart (留出…;使分离;区别)

  • take apart (拆开;剖析;粗暴对待)

  • come apart (破碎;崩溃;瓦解)

  • tear apart (把……弄乱;使……分裂)

  • torn apart (撕碎;心痛欲裂)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • tell apart (区分;分辨)

  • poles apart (截然相反;天壤之别;大相径庭)

  • break apart (使…分裂开)

  • apart form (除…之外)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

  • keep apart (分离)

  • live apart (分开居住)

  • put apart (留出;留开;拨开)

  • joking apart (言归正传;说正经的)

  • set apart from (使分离)

🎤例句
  • They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. (他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。)

  • The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. (警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。)

  • A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . (几名男子打起架来,我们不得不将他们拉开。)

  • Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. (乔尔皱着眉头,独自站在一边。)

  • Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. (他们对一场表演的概念和我们的概念相去甚远。)

🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, distinctive, isolated, separating (分离的;与众不同的)