3400_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3400. effect

i'fekt 影响;效果;作用

i'fekt 产生;达到目的

🤩短语
  • effect on (对…的作用)

  • curative effect (疗效)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • in effect (实际上;生效)

  • no effect (无效果;没有作用)

  • to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • put into effect (执行)

  • have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

🎤例句
  • the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)

  • I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)

  • This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)

  • A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)

  • the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)

  • A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)

  • In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)

🤔同义词
  • impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)

  • form, inspire (产生;达到目的)

3401. effective

i'fektiv 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

3402. effeminate

i'feminət 柔弱的;女人气的

i'feminət 女子气的男人

i'feminət 使柔弱;使无男子汉气概

i'feminət 变得无男子汉气概;变得柔弱

🎤例句
  • ...a skinny, effeminate guy in lipstick and earrings. (...一个抹口红、戴耳环,骨瘦如柴的娘娘腔男人。)
🤔同义词
  • female, sybaritic (柔弱的;女人气的)

  • emasculate (使柔弱;使无男子汉气概)

3403. efficacy

'efikəsi, ,efi'kæsəti 功效,效力

🎤例句
  • Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
🤔同义词
  • effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)

3404. efficiency

i'fiʃənsi 效率;效能;功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

3405. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

3406. effluent

'efluənt 污水;流出物;废气

'efluənt 流出的,发出的

🤩短语
  • effluent treatment (废水处理)

  • industrial effluent (工业废液;工业流出物)

  • effluent standard (排放标准;排污标准)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • plant effluent (工厂废水)

  • effluent gas (废气;烟道气,排出的气体)

🎤例句
  • The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river. (那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。)
🤔同义词
  • wastewater, drainage (污水;[环境]流出物;废气)

  • effusive, excurrent ([环境]流出的,发出的)

3407. effort

'efət 努力;成就

🤩短语
  • in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • make every effort (尽一切努力)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • make an effort (努力,作出努力)

  • concerted effort (齐心协力)

  • make effort (作出努力)

  • best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • research effort (研究工作;研究计划)

  • without effort (毫不费力)

  • team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)

  • development effort (研制计划,发展工作)

  • design effort (设计工作)

  • marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)

  • put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)

🎤例句
  • please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)

  • Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)

3408. effusive

i'fju:siv 流出的;感情横溢的

🎤例句
  • Our host gave us an effusive welcome. (主人热情地欢迎我们。)
🤔同义词
  • excurrent, exudative (流出的;感情横溢的)

3409. egalitarian

i,ɡæli'tεəriən 平等主义的

i,ɡæli'tεəriən 平等主义;平等主义者

🎤例句
  • an egalitarian society (人人平等的社会)
🤔同义词
  • equalitarianism, leveler ([经]平等主义;平等主义者)

3410. egg

蛋;卵子;家伙;鸡蛋

煽动;怂恿

🤩短语
  • egg white (蛋白)

  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))

  • in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))

  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)

  • egg on (怂恿)

  • bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)

  • egg cell ([生]卵细胞)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • egg roll (蛋卷)

  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)

  • duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))

🎤例句
  • Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)

  • an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)

  • The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)

  • encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)

3411. eggplant

'eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt 茄子

'eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt 深紫色的

🎤例句
  • Spinach and eggplant. (菠菜和茄子。)

  • I said, "it is eggplant, olives and tomatoes. (我说, “这是茄子,橄榄和西红柿。)

  • However, eggplant and capsicums should be stored open in the crisper as they sweat if stored in plastic bags. (而茄子和辣椒应该敞开存放在新鲜蔬菜保存盒中,因为当它们存放在塑料袋里时会冒汗。)

🤔同义词
  • brinjal, egg apple ([园艺]茄子)

3412. ego

'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我;自负;自我意识

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)

  • ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)

  • ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)

  • ego psychology (自我心理学)

🎤例句
  • That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)

  • I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)

  • a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)

🤔同义词
  • me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)

3413. egocentric

,i:ɡəu'sentrik, ,eɡ- [心理] 自我中心的;利己主义的

,i:ɡəu'sentrik, ,eɡ- 利己主义者

🎤例句
  • He was egocentric, a man of impulse who expected those around him to serve him. (他自我中心,易冲动,希望周围的人为他服务。)
🤔同义词
  • selfish, egoistic ([心理]自我中心的;利己主义的)

  • individualist, egoist (利己主义者)

3414. egoism

'i:ɡəuizəm, 'eɡ- 利己主义,自我主义

🎤例句
  • The impossibility of disproving egoism may sound like a virtue of the theory, but, as philosophers of science know, it’s really a fatal drawback. (无法否定利己主义可能听上去像是这种理论的优点,但正如科学哲学家所知,这其实是一个致命的缺点。)

  • So the psychological lure of egoism as a theory of human action is partly explained by a certain humility or skepticism people have about their own or others’ motives. (因此,利己主义作为一种人类行为理论,其产生心理诱惑的部分原因是人们对已自身或他人动机具有的某种谦逊或怀疑态度。)

🤔同义词
  • individualism, egocentrism (利己主义,自我主义)

3415. egoist

'i:ɡəuist, 'eɡ- 自我主义者;利己主义者

🎤例句
  • John is such an egoist that he only cares about himself. (约翰是一个利己主义者,他只关心自己。)
🤔同义词
  • individualist (自我主义者;利己主义者)

3416. egotism

'i:ɡətizəm, 'eɡ- 自负;自我中心

🎤例句
  • The improper performances rise from selfish egotism, or what he called "Me-ism", said Roberts. Such thinking leads people to break rules. (罗伯茨表示,种种不良行为很多时候是基于一种狭隘的自我为中心的意识,他用了一个词"Me-ism"来形容,正是这种凡事都先想到"我"的思维方式,造成了人们不顾秩序,不守规章。)

  • Even as late as the 19th century, the poet Samuel Coleridge, in one of his essays on Shakespeare, could describe the villain Iago as “the very alcohol of egotism.” (就在十九世纪,诗人萨缪尔·柯勒律治 (Samuel Coleridge) 在他论述莎士比亚的一篇短文中还将反面角色伊阿古描述为“the very alcohol of egotism” (自尊自大的化身)。)

🤔同义词
  • ego, conceitedness (自负;自我中心)

3417. eh

啊,嗯!(表示惊奇、疑问等)

🎤例句
  • Eh? She’s got how many children? (嗯? 她有几个孩子?)
🤔同义词
  • ah, ugh (啊,嗯!(表示惊奇、疑问等))

3418. eight

eit 八;八个;第八

eit 八的

eit 八字形

🤩短语
  • the eight diagrams (八卦)

  • group of eight (八国集团(指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟))

  • the eight immortals (八仙(中国传统神化人物))

  • eight ball (八号球;球形全向传声器)

🎤例句
  • It’s only eight days till Christmas. (还有8天就到圣诞节了。)

  • They woke at eight (= eight o’clock ). (他们是8点钟醒的。)

  • My parents died when I was eight (= eight years old ). (我8岁时父母就去世了。)

🤔同义词
  • octonary (八的)

3419. eighteen

'ei'ti:n 十八,十八个

'ei'ti:n 十八个的,十八的

'ei'ti:n 十八

🎤例句
  • At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)

  • Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)

3420. eighteenth

'ei'ti:nθ 第十八的,第十八个的;十八分之一的

'ei'ti:nθ 第十八;十八分之一

🎤例句
  • The first accurate census, I think, is in Copenhagen at the end of the eighteenth century. (我认为,第一次精确的人口普查,是在十八世纪末的哥本哈根)

  • Indeed, arguably a modern military power, at least in the seventeenth and early eighteenth-century sense, and he injects European culture into Russia. (至少在十七世纪和十八世纪早期,它可以算是一个现代化的军事大国,同时 他将欧洲文化注入俄国)

3421. eighth

eitθ, eiθ 第八的;八分之一的

eitθ, eiθ 第八;八分之一

🎤例句
  • in the eighth century (在8世纪)

  • her eighth birthday (她的8岁生日)

3422. eightieth

'eitiiθ 第八十;八十分之一

'eitiiθ 第八十;八十分之一

'eitiiθ 第八十的;八十分之一的

🎤例句
  • This week's on screen is dedicated to the eightieth Academy Awards better knows as the Oscar which, yes, really will take place this Sunday we are relive in format. (本周的《银幕内外》节目是关于这周日举办的第八十届奥斯卡金像奖的,我们再重温一下当天的情况。)

3423. eighty

'eiti 八十;八十岁;八十年代

'eiti 八十的,八十个的;八十岁的

'eiti 八十

🎤例句
  • The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
🤔同义词
  • fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)

  • fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)

3424. either

两者之中任一的;两者之中每一的

任何一个

也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本

任一,两方,随便哪一个;两者中的一个或另一个

🤩短语
  • either of (两者之一)

  • either or (二者择一的;要么…要么…)

🤔同义词
  • or, vel (或者)

  • too, also, ultimately, likewise (也(用于否定句或否定词组后);根本)

3425. ejaculate

i'dʒækjuleit, i'dʒækjulət, -leit 突然说出;射出

i'dʒækjuleit, i'dʒækjulət, -leit 一次射出的精液

🎤例句
  • ...a tendency to ejaculate quickly. (...易早泄。)
🤔同义词
  • jet, blurt (突然说出;射出)

3426. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射;驱逐,逐出

🎤例句
  • Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

3427. elaborate

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

3428. elapse

i'læps 消逝;时间过去

i'læps 流逝;时间的过去

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

3429. elastic

i'læstik 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的

i'læstik 松紧带;橡皮圈

🤩短语
  • elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • elastic wave (弹性波)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)

  • elastic body (弹性体)

  • elastic material (弹性材料)

  • elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)

  • elastic force (弹力)

  • elastic support (弹性支承)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

  • elastic strain (弹性应变)

  • elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)

  • elastic analysis (弹性分析)

  • elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)

  • elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)

  • elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)

  • elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)

🎤例句
  • the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)

  • Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)

🤔同义词
  • flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)

  • band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)

3430. elasticity

,elæs'tisəti 弹性;弹力;灵活性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

3431. elated

i'leitid 兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的

i'leitid 使兴奋(elate的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • He felt elated and mildly drunk. (他感到欢欣鼓舞,而且喝得有点醉了。)
🤔同义词
  • high-blown, rapturous (兴高采烈的;得意洋洋的)

3432. elbow

'elbəu 肘部;弯头;扶手

'elbəu 推挤;用手肘推开

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

3433. elder

'eldə 老人;长辈;年长者;父辈

'eldə 年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)

🎤例句
  • a meeting of the village elders (村里长辈们的集会)

  • ...his elder brother. (…他的哥哥。)

🤔同义词
  • better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)

  • older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)

3434. elderly

'eldəli 上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的

🤩短语
  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
🎤例句
  • a well-dressed elderly woman (穿着考究的老妇人)
🤔同义词
  • oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)

3435. eldest

'eldist 最年长的;年事最高的(old的最高级)

'eldist 最年长者

🤩短语
  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • eldest daughter (长女)

  • eldest sister (长姊,大姐)

🎤例句
  • He was the eldest of six children. (六个孩子当中他是老大。)

3436. elect

i'lekt 选出的;当选的;卓越的

i'lekt 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民

i'lekt 选举;选择;推选

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • ...the date when the president-elect takes office. (…总统当选人的就职日。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

3437. election

i'lekʃən 选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔

🤩短语
  • presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)

  • general election (大选,普选)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • election day (选举日)

  • election committee (选举委员会)

  • primary election ((美)初选;预选)

  • by election (通过选举)

  • competitive election (差额选举)

  • special election (补选)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)

  • Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)

🤔同义词
  • option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)

3438. electioneering

i,lekʃə'niəriŋ 竞选活动

i,lekʃə'niəriŋ 竞选活动的

i,lekʃə'niəriŋ 从事选举活动(electioneer的ing形式)

3439. elector

i'lektə 选举人;有选举权的人;总统选举人

🎤例句
  • Over 36% of electors did not vote at all. (超过36%的选民放弃了投票。)
🤔同义词
  • voter, chooser (选举人;有选举权的人;总统选举人)

3440. electorate

i'lektərət 选民;选区

🎤例句
  • A majority of the electorate oppose the law. (大多数选民反对这项法规。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent, precinct (选民;选区)

3441. electric

i'lektrik 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的

i'lektrik 电;电气车辆;带电体

🤩短语
  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • electric field (电场)

  • electric current (电流)

  • electric control (电控制)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • electric power system (电力系统)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)

  • electric network (电网络)

  • electric car (电车)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • electric system (电力系统;电气系统)

  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

🎤例句
  • an electric blanket (电热毯)
🤔同义词
  • dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)

  • electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)

3442. electrical

i'lektrikəl 有关电的;电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

3443. electrician

,ilek'triʃən 电工;电气技师

🎤例句
  • I've heard an electrician got hurt when he hiked. (我听说有个电工在高空检修电线时摔伤了。)
🤔同义词
  • wireman, electrochemical engineering (电工;电气技师)

3444. electricity

,ilek'trisəti 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

3445. electrify

i'lektrifai 使电气化;使充电;使触电;使激动

🎤例句
  • She would sit at the piano and sing, electrifying us all. (她会边弹钢琴边唱歌,使我们大家兴奋不已。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, heat (使电气化;使充电;使触电;使激动)

3446. electrocute

i'lektrəkju:t (美)以电椅处死;使触电致死

🎤例句
  • Last week a housewife was electrocuted by her washing machine. (上周有个家庭主妇被洗衣机电死了。)

3447. electrode

顽皮雷弹

🤩短语
  • graphite electrode (石墨电极)

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • electrode potential (电极电位;电极电势)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • positive electrode (正极(等于anode);阳极)

  • welding electrode (焊条;电焊条;焊接电极)

  • reference electrode (参比电极;对照电极)

  • working electrode (工作电极)

  • wire electrode (电极丝)

  • steel electrode (钢焊条)

  • tungsten electrode (钨电极,钨极)

  • membrane electrode (膜电极)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • grounding electrode (接地电极)

  • covered electrode (被覆焊条;带焊皮焊条;涂药电焊条)

  • consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)

  • electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

🤔同义词
  • electric pole, terminal post ([电]电极;电焊条)

3448. electromagnet

i,lektrəu'mæɡnit 电磁体,[电] 电磁铁;电磁石

🤔同义词
  • magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)

3449. electron

i'lektrɔn 电子

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • electron diffraction (电子衍射)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)

  • free electron (自由电子)

  • electron technology (电子技术)

  • electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

🎤例句
  • Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
🤔同义词
  • elektron ([物]电子)

3450. electronic

电子的

电子电路;电子器件

🤩短语
  • electronic commerce (电子商务)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • electronic control (电子控制)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • electronic industry (电子工业)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • electronic engineering (n. 电子工程学)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • electronic ballast (电子镇流器;电子安定器)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electronic control system (电子控制系统)

  • electronic structure (电子结构)

  • electronic map (电子地图;电子海图)

  • electronic computer (电子计算机;电脑)

  • electronic media (电子媒体;电子媒介)

  • electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)

  • electronic music (电子音乐)

🎤例句
  • electronic games (电子游戏)

  • an electronic organizer (= a small piece of electronic equipment that you can use to record addresses, phone numbers etc ) (电子记事本)

3451. electronics

,ilek'trɔniks 电子学;电子工业

🤩短语
  • electronics industry (电子工业;电子业)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • power electronics (电力电子学;动力电子设备)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • electronics engineering (电机工程)

  • samsung electronics (三星电子(韩国电子公司))

  • digital electronics (数字电子技术;数字电子学)

  • philips electronics (飞利浦电子)

  • lg electronics (乐喜金星电子(财富500强公司之一))

  • molecular electronics (分子电子学)

  • department of electronics (电子系)

  • integrated electronics ([电]集成电子学)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • an electronics engineer (电子工程师)
🤔同义词
  • electronic industry ([电子]电子学;电子工业)

3452. electroplate

i'lektrəupleit 电镀

i'lektrəupleit 电镀物品

🎤例句
  • Got also in recent years large electroplate the industry, the factory house and the zeal support of the colleague, and approve. (近年来并得到了广大电镀业界,厂家及同仁的热诚支持,并认可。)

  • A certainty range adaptability research by a electroplate diamond grinding wheel and a high-frequency induction brazed diamond grinding wheel grinding vary material. (本学位论文通过电镀砂轮和高频感应钎焊砂轮磨削不同材料,进行一定范围内的适应性研究。)

  • This paper introduced process and technology of recovery of gold from waste auric electroplate liquor, gold plating wastes, auric alloy wastes, gold foiling wastes, auric ashes, etc. (介绍了从含金电镀废液、镀金废料、含金合金废料、贴金废料、含金抛灰、废金刚砂磨料、含金垃圾中回收金的方法和工艺流程。)

🤔同义词
  • plate (电镀)

3453. electroscope

i'lektrəskəup [电] 验电器

🎤例句
  • It was an electroscope which contained a small amount of radium. (这是一个验电器,其中载有少量的镭。)

  • As there was already pre-charge applied to the electroscope , an additional little charge caused reaction. (由于已经有预充电适用于验电器,额外收取很少引起的反应。)

  • In today's experiment you are going to build an electroscope to measure the static electricity of various household objects. (今天的实验中,你会自己做一个验电器,来测量看看不同的家用品各会产生多少静电。)

3454. electrostatic

i,lektrə'stætik 静电的;静电学的

🤩短语
  • electrostatic precipitator (静电除尘器;电集尘器)

  • electrostatic field (静电场)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • electrostatic spraying (静电喷涂;静电喷射)

  • electrostatic force (静电力)

  • electrostatic charge (静电电荷;静电荷)

  • electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)

  • electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)

  • electrostatic potential (静电势;静电位)

  • electrostatic powder coating (静电粉末喷涂;静电粉体涂膜)

  • electrostatic effect (静电效应)

  • electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)

  • electrostatic separator (静电分离器;静电选矿机)

  • electrostatic induction ([电]静电感应)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • electrostatic spinning (静电纺丝;静电纺纱)

🎤例句
  • When a head dissociates, one charge remains stuck at the interface, and the other, attracted to the surface by electrostatic forces, wanders only a short distance away. (当一个头电离之后,一个电荷保留在表面上,而另一个电荷则由于静电力的吸引而在很短的一段距离外游动。)

  • Another BI system, recently deployed with promising results, features an electrostatic pad that presses against the offender’s upper arm at all times, chemically “tasting” sweat for signs of alcohol. (最近另外一种BI公司发明的系统也获得了良好的成效。 这种静电发射的装置通过按压违法者的上臂来 “品尝”他体内的酒精含量。)

🤔同义词
  • static, franklinic ([电磁]静电的;静电学的)

3455. elegance

'eliɡəns,-ɡənsi 典雅;高雅

3456. elegant

高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

3457. element

'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

3458. elemental

,eli'mentəl 基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、气、火)

🤩短语
  • elemental analysis (元素分析)

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

🎤例句
  • Love and fear are two of the most elemental human emotions. (爱和恐惧是人类最基本的两种情感。)
🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, major (基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、气、火))

3459. elementary

,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

3460. elephant

'elifənt 象;大号图画纸

🤩短语
  • white elephant (白象,灰色象(在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物);无价值的东西)

  • elephant seal (n. 象海豹;海象)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

🎤例句
  • Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)

3461. elevate

'eliveit 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

3462. elevation

,eli'veiʃən 高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图

🤩短语
  • elevation angle (仰角;倾斜角;升运角)

  • elevation difference (高差;仰角差)

  • ground elevation (地面高程;室外地面标高;地面海拔)

  • boiling point elevation (沸点升高)

🎤例句
  • the front elevation of a house (房子的正面外观)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, increase, altitude, rise ([地理]高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图)

3463. elevator

'eliveitə 电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

3464. eleven

i'levən 十一;十一个

i'levən 十一的;十一个的

i'levən 十一;十一个

🎤例句
  • She was sent to jail for eleven months. (她被判入狱11个月。)

  • I never go to bed before eleven (= 11 o’clock ). (我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。)

  • James had worked every summer since he was eleven (= 11 years old ). (詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。)

3465. eleventh

i'levənθ 第十一;十一分之一

i'levənθ 第十一的;十一分之一的

i'levənθ 第十一;十一分之一

🤩短语
  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
🎤例句
  • in the eleventh century (在11世纪)

  • her eleventh birthday (她的11岁生日)

3466. elf

elf 小精灵;淘气鬼

🎤例句
  • Xia has created a mediaeval town full of elf princesses and knights, a busy modern city with young students pursuing dreams, and a quiet ancient town with innocent children and mysterious legends. (夏达的笔下有满是精灵公主和武士的中世纪小镇,有青年学生逐梦的繁华都市,有生活着一群天真儿童,蕴藏神秘传说的宁静古镇。)

  • When I was done with the bar, I worked as a hospital porter, a market research cold-caller, an elf in Santa's Grotto in Harrods and a runner in a porno post-production company. (结束了在咖啡店的工作之后,我又做了医院的搬运工、市场研究部门的问卷生、哈罗斯百货公司里撒旦洞穴中的小精灵、一家三级片后期制作公司的运作者。)

🤔同义词
  • fairy, little people (小精灵;淘气鬼)

3467. elicit

i'lisit 抽出,引出;引起

🎤例句
  • When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in. (敲门没有回应,她便推开门往里张望。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

3468. eligible

'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的

'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

3469. eliminate

i'limineit 消除;排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

3470. elimination

i,limi'neiʃən 消除;淘汰;除去

🤩短语
  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)

  • gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)

  • elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)

  • gauss elimination (高斯消去法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • If you need to remove an agent you will have to do it by a process of elimination. (如果您需要删除代理,将必须通过消除进程的方式进行此工作。)
🤔同义词
  • removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)

3471. elite

ei'li:t, i'li:t 精英;精华;中坚分子

🤩短语
  • elite education (精英教育,英才教育)
🎤例句
  • a struggle for power within the ruling elite (统治阶层内部的争权夺利)
🤔同义词
  • essence, flower, regular, prime, distillation (精英;精华;中坚分子)

3472. ellipse

i'lips [数] 椭圆形,[数] 椭圆

🎤例句
  • The Earth orbits in an ellipse. (地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical shape, elipse ([数]椭圆形,椭圆)

3473. elliptical

i'liptik,-kəl 椭圆的;省略的

🤩短语
  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • elliptical hole (椭圆孔)

🎤例句
  • Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)
🤔同义词
  • oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)

3474. elm

elm [林] 榆树;榆木

elm 榆树的;榆木的

🤩短语
  • elm street (榆树街(美国小城镇的大街两旁多植榆树);小城镇)

  • elm tree (n. [植]榆,榆树)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm. (这也是一张好桌子,榆木做的,很结实。)
🤔同义词
  • elmwood ([林]榆树;榆木)

3475. elope

i'ləup 私奔;潜逃

🎤例句
  • My parents didn’t approve of the marriage, so we eloped. (我父母不赞成这桩婚事,所以我们就私奔了。)
🤔同义词
  • absquatulate, abscond (私奔;潜逃)

3476. eloquence

'eləkwəns 口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞

🤔同义词
  • speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)

3477. eloquent

'eləkwənt 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

3478. else

els 其他;否则;另外

els 别的;其他的

els (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)

  • I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)

  • He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)

  • Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)

  • ‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)

  • (= more than any other things ) she was seeking love. (她追求爱情胜过一切。)

  • If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. (如果我不能以画画谋生的话,至少我能教别人画画。)

  • We had nothing else to do on those long trips. (在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)

3479. elsewhere

,els'hwεə 在别处;到别处

🎤例句
  • She is becoming famous in Australia and elsewhere. (她在澳大利亚和其他地方渐渐出名了。)

  • Kerala has less crime and alcoholism than elsewhere in India. (喀拉拉邦的犯罪和酗酒现象少于印度的其他地区。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwhere (在别处;到别处)

3480. elucidate

i'lu:si,deit 阐明;说明

🎤例句
  • The full picture has not yet been elucidated. (详细情况还没有解释清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • say, clarify (阐明;说明)

3481. elude

i'lju:d 逃避,躲避

🎤例句
  • He eluded his pursuers by escaping into a river. (他逃到河里,甩掉了追踪他的人。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, avoid, get out of (逃避,躲避)

3482. elusive

i'lju:siv,-səri 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的

🎤例句
  • She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive. (她在这个国家享有稳固的声誉,但却一直难以在国际上取得更大的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, abstruse (难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的)

3483. emaciated

i'meisieitid 瘦弱的;憔悴的

i'meisieitid 憔悴;消瘦下去(emaciate的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The prisoners were ill and emaciated. (囚犯们疾病缠身,骨瘦如柴。)
🤔同义词
  • weedy, scraggy (瘦弱的;憔悴的)

3484. emanate

'eməneit 放射(过去式emanated,过去分词emanated,现在分词emanating,第三人称单数emanates,形容词emanative);发散

🤩短语
  • emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
🎤例句
  • Intelligence and cunning emanated from him. (聪明和机灵从他身上散发出来。)
🤔同义词
  • to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)

3485. emancipate

i'mænsipeit 解放;释放

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

3486. embankment

im'bæŋkmənt 路堤;堤防

🎤例句
  • They climbed a steep embankment. (他们爬上了一个陡峭的堤岸。)
🤔同义词
  • dike ([交]路堤;堤防)

3487. embargo

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押

em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

3488. embark

em'bɑ:k, im- 从事,着手;上船或飞机

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

3489. embarrass

im'bærəs 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

3490. embarrassment

im'bærəsmənt 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据

🎤例句
  • He could not hide his embarrassment at his children’s rudeness. (他无法掩饰自己孩子的无礼给他带来的难堪。)
🤔同义词
  • aporia (窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据)

3491. embassy

'embəsi 大使馆;大使馆全体人员

🎤例句
  • the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
🤔同义词
  • ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)

3492. embattled

im'bætld 严阵以待的;被敌人围困的;心烦意乱的;边缘呈雉形的

im'bætld 列阵;筑垒于(embattle的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The embattled army finally surrendered. (陷入重围的军队最终投降了。)
🤔同义词
  • distraught (严阵以待的;被敌人围困的;心烦意乱的;边缘呈雉形的)

3493. embed

im'bed 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

3494. embellish

im'beliʃ 修饰;装饰;润色

🎤例句
  • The boat was embellished with carvings in red and blue. (这艘船饰有红、蓝雕刻。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, modify (修饰;装饰;润色)

3495. embezzle

im'bezl 盗用;挪用;贪污

🎤例句
  • Two managers were charged with embezzling $400,000. (两名经理被控挪用了40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • misappropriate (盗用;挪用;贪污)

3496. emblem

'embləm 象征;徽章;符号

'embləm 象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰

🤩短语
  • national emblem (国徽)

  • olympic emblem (奥林匹克徽记;奥运会会徽)

🎤例句
  • ...the emblem of the Soviet Union. (…苏联的国徽。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, significant, mark, indication (象征;徽章;符号)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰)

3497. embody

im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达

im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

3498. emboss

im'bɔs 使凸出;在……上作浮雕图案;装饰

🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (使凸出;在……上作浮雕图案;装饰)

3499. embrace

im'breis 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含

im'breis 拥抱

🤩短语
  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
🎤例句
  • Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)

  • Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)

  • hug, cuddle (拥抱)

  • hug (拥抱)