10400_专八核心词汇
10400. featherbrained
'feðəbreind 轻浮的;愚蠢的
- foolish, stupid (轻浮的;愚蠢的)
10401. handicraft
'hændikrɑ:ft, -cræft 手工艺;手工艺品
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handicraft industry (手工业)
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
- a shop selling handicrafts (一家出售手工艺品的商店)
- artifact (手工艺;手工艺品)
10402. nutrient
'nju:triənt 营养物;滋养物
'nju:triənt 营养的;滋养的
-
soil nutrient (土壤养分)
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nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)
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nutrient solution (培养液)
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nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)
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nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
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nutrient cycling (营养物循环)
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nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
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nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
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nutrient medium (营养培养基)
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nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)
-
nutrient fluid (培养液)
- The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸取养分。)
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nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)
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trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)
10403. arctic
'ɑ:ktik 北极的;极寒的
'ɑ:ktik 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋
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arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)
-
arctic circle (北极圈)
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arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))
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arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)
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arctic region (北极地区)
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arctic climate (北极气候)
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arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)
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The bathroom, with its spartan pre-war facilities, is positively arctic. (这个有简陋战前设施的浴室实在冷极了。)
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...winter in the Arctic. (…北极的冬天。)
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hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)
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the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)
10404. ahead
向前;在前的;领先
向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来
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ahead of (在…之前)
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go ahead (前进;进行)
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forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
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ahead of time (提前;提早)
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ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
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straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
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get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)
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look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)
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go straight ahead (一直往前走)
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move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
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go ahead with (继续进行,继续)
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press ahead (继续进行)
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push ahead (向前推进)
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lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
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keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)
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on ahead (抢先,提前)
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a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)
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ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)
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get ahead of (v. 胜过)
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think ahead (事先考虑;预见)
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He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)
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We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)
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Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)
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forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)
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forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)
10405. migraine
'mi:ɡrein, 'mai- [内科] 偏头痛
- migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
- Her mother suffered from migraines. (她母亲患了偏头痛。)
- megrim ([内科][中医]偏头痛)
10406. suffering
'sʌfəriŋ 受难;苦楚
'sʌfəriŋ 受苦的;患病的
'sʌfəriŋ 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)
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suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
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suffer for (因…而遭受)
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suffer loss (遭受损失)
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suffer through (挨过;熬过)
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suffer defeat (遭受失败)
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suffer hunger (挨饿)
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the suffering of the refugees after the war (战后难民所遭受的苦难)
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the pain and suffering caused by road accidents (交通事故造成的痛苦)
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martyrdom (受难;苦楚)
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stricken, sickening (受苦的;患病的)
10407. easy
'i:zi 容易的;舒适的
'i:zi 不费力地,从容地
'i:zi 停止划桨
'i:zi 发出停划命令
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
easy to operate (易操作的)
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so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)
-
simple and easy (简易明了)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
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easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
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go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
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easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)
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easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)
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on easy street (生活富裕)
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easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)
-
easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)
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rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)
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over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)
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easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)
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on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)
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easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)
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The test was easy. (考试很容易。)
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Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)
-
There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)
-
instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)
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It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)
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Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)
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The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)
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The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)
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pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)
-
lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)
10408. insinuate
in'sinjueit 暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入
- What are you trying to insinuate? (你想暗示什么?)
-
imply, hint at (暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入)
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speak at (暗讽;说含沙射影的话)
10409. maintenance
'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用
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operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
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equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
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maintenance cost (维护费用)
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preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
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maintenance work (维修工作)
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system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
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maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
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maintenance management (维修管理)
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maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
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repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
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vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
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daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
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routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
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maintenance personnel (维修人员)
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maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
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low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
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network maintenance (网络维护)
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maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
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machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
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software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
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the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
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The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
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Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
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an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
10410. atrocious
ə'trəuʃəs 凶恶的,残暴的
- atrocious weather (恶劣气候)
- The judge said he had committed atrocious crimes against women. (该法官称他对妇女犯下了残暴的罪行。)
- funest, felonious (凶恶的,残暴的)
10411. mermaid
'mə:meid 美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将
- little mermaid (小美人鱼)
- sea-maiden (美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将)
10412. dispensable
dis'pensəbl 可有可无的;非必要的
- Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)
10413. lawyer
'lɔ:jə 律师;法学家
- criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
- Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
- advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)
10414. design
di'zain 设计;计划;构思
di'zain 设计;图案
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design method (设计方法,设计法)
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design for (设计来作)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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product design (产品设计)
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engineering design (工程设计)
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structure design (结构设计)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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design principle (设计原理)
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structural design (结构设计)
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new design (新式样,新设计)
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design scheme (设计方案)
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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design idea (设计理念)
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optimization design (优化设计)
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
10415. tidal
'taidəl 潮汐的;潮的,有关潮水的;定时涨落的
'taidəl (Tidal)人名;(瑞典)蒂达尔
-
tidal current (潮流)
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tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
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tidal flow (潮流;潮汐流)
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tidal power (潮汐能;潮汐能发电)
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tidal volume (潮流气量;呼吸容量;一次换气量)
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tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
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tidal range (潮差;潮汐变化范围;潮位变幅)
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tidal level (潮高;潮水位)
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tidal channel (潮道,潮流道;潮汐通道;进潮道;感潮水道)
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tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))
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tidal water (潮水)
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tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)
-
tidal energy (潮汐能)
- tidal currents (潮流)
10416. density
'densəti 密度
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high density (高密度,密度高)
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current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
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low density (低密度)
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power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
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energy density (能量密度)
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population density (人口密度;种群密度)
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density function (密度函数)
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probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
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density distribution (密度分布)
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flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
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probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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power spectral density (功率谱密度)
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high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
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dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
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linear density (线密度)
- areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
10417. blank
blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的
blæŋk 空白;空虚;空白表格
blæŋk 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁
-
in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)
-
blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
-
blank space (空白区)
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go blank (变成空白)
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blank endorsed (空白背书)
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blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)
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endorsed in blank (空白背书)
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blank page (空白页)
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blank paper (空白信纸)
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blank line ([计]空行)
-
casting blank (铸坯)
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gear blank (齿轮毛坯)
-
blank test (空白试验)
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blank screen (n. 黑屏)
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)
-
order blank (订货单)
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blank cheque (空白支票)
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blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)
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plate blank (板坯,基板)
-
Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)
-
a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)
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flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)
-
gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)
-
fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)
-
disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)
10418. observant
əb'zə:vənt 善于观察的;机警的;严格遵守的
-
a quiet and observant person (一个寡言而机敏的人)
-
Supervisors are trained to be observant. (主管被训练得敏锐机警。)
-
the writer’s observant eye for detail (这位作家善于捕捉细节的敏锐目光)
- tricky, wary (善于观察的;机警的;严格遵守的)
10419. abusive
ə'bju:siv 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
-
Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)
-
He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)
- misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)
10420. petrol
'petrəl (英)汽油
-
petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)
-
petrol station (n. 加油站)
-
unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
-
petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)
-
petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)
-
unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
-
petrol prices (汽油价格)
-
The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)
- gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)
10421. fairway
'fεəwei 航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道
- water-way (航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道)
10422. have
hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 有;让;拿;从事;允许
hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 已经
hæv, 弱həv, əv, v (Have)人名;(芬)哈韦;(德)哈弗
-
have some (有一些;吃一点吧)
-
have to be (必定是,无疑是)
-
have to do (不得不做某事)
-
have oneself something ([主美国口语])
-
have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)
-
have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)
-
have at (攻击;打击)
-
have but one (只有一个)
-
have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)
-
have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)
-
have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)
-
have only to (只要…就能)
-
have none of (不允许,不同意)
-
have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)
-
have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)
-
have back (要回)
-
have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)
-
have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)
-
have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)
-
have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)
-
Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)
-
Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)
-
We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)
-
I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)
-
‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)
-
You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)
- undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)
10423. rugged
'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的
-
rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)
-
rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)
-
a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)
-
the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)
- crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)
10424. restful
'restful 宁静的;安静的;给人休息的
- restful music (轻松的音乐)
- quiet, tranquil (宁静的;安静的;给人休息的)
10425. claustrophobia
,klɔ:strə'fəubjə [心理] 幽闭恐怖症
-
Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (已知过多的糖会造成幽闭恐怖症、失忆和其他神经疾病。)
-
Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (众所周知,过量的糖会引起幽闭恐怖症、记忆丧失和其他的神经紊乱。)
10426. classmate
'klɑ:smeit 同班同学
-
He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)
-
He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)
-
I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)
10427. usurp
ju:'zə:p 篡夺;夺取;侵占
- There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king. (屡次有人企图篡夺那位年轻国王的王位。)
- seize, snatch up (篡夺;夺取;侵占)
10428. buffalo
'bʌfələu [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛;[脊椎] 野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克
- water buffalo (水牛)
- carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)
10429. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的
im'pɔsəbl 不可能;不可能的事
-
nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
-
impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
-
‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
-
It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
-
The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
-
Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
-
It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
-
He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
-
It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
-
Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
-
Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
-
incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
-
a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
10430. notion
'nəuʃən 概念;见解;打算
- She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
- concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)
10431. pit
pit 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众
pit 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
10432. vast
vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的
vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
10433. spasmodic
spæz'mɔdik 痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的
- a spasmodic cough (痉挛性咳嗽)
- convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)
10434. deli
'deli 熟食店;[食品] 熟食品(等于delicatessen)
-
Or you can get a hero or submarine sandwich “to stay” or “to go” from a sandwich shop or deli. (你可以上三明治店或者熟食店买一块“英雄”型或者“潜水艇”型大三明 治,你可以“堂吃”,也可以“外卖”。)
-
Only the service counters, like seafood and deli, are absent. (只有服务台那边,没有像海鲜和熟食这样的商品。)
- charcuterie ([食品]熟食店;熟食品(等于delicatessen))
10435. dimension
方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸
规格的
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
10436. veto
'vi:təu 否决权
'vi:təu 否决;禁止
-
veto power (否决权)
-
put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
-
neto (否决权)
-
bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
-
rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
10437. chocolate
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)
-
white chocolate (白巧克力)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)
-
chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)
-
chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)
-
chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)
-
chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)
-
chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)
-
a chocolate bar (巧克力条)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
-
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)
10438. trench
trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕
trentʃ 掘沟
-
in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)
-
cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)
-
trench cover (沟盖板)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)
-
pipe trench (管沟)
- Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
-
sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)
-
infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)
10439. exercise
'eksəsaiz 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼
'eksəsaiz 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐
-
take exercise (做运动;做体操)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
aerobic exercise (有氧运动)
-
do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)
-
exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)
-
exercise book (练习本)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)
-
morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
amount of exercise (运动量)
-
free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)
-
floor exercise (自由体操)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)
-
Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)
-
Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)
-
movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)
-
make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)
-
motion, do sport (运动;练习)
10440. narration
nə'reiʃən 叙述,讲述;故事
- relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述,讲述;故事)
10441. unprejudiced
,ʌn'predʒudist 没有成见的;公平的;无偏见的
- fair, just (没有成见的;公平的;无偏见的)
10442. supportive
sə'pɔ:tiv 支持的;支援的;赞助的
-
supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)
-
supportive policy (扶持政策)
-
supportive treatment (支持性治疗)
- My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
- friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)
10443. French
frentʃ 法国的;法语的;法国人的
frentʃ 法国人;法语
-
french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))
-
french cuisine (法国菜)
-
french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
-
french kiss (法国式接吻)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
french toast ((美)法式吐司)
-
french window (落地窗,落地长窗)
-
french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))
-
french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)
-
norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
-
take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)
- an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
-
Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)
-
Francais (法语;法国人)
10444. graft
ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft 移植;嫁接;贪污
ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft 移植;嫁接;渎职
-
graft copolymerization (接枝共聚)
-
graft copolymer ([化]接枝共聚物)
-
bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)
-
graft polymerization (接合聚合)
-
skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)
-
graft in (嫁接)
-
graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)
-
graft rejection (移植排斥)
-
graft on (嫁接(等于graft in))
- The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. (表层皮肤必须移植到烧伤处。)
-
to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)
-
to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)
-
transplantation, implantation ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;赎职)
10445. judicious
dʒu:'diʃəs 明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的
- a judicious choice (审慎而明智的选择)
- wise, advisable, sensible (明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的)
10446. flute
长笛;【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽
用长笛吹奏
- reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)
-
He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)
10447. concern
涉及,关系到;使担心
关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
- Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
10448. creole
'kri:əul 克里奥尔人;克里奥耳语
'kri:əul 克里奥尔语的;克里奥尔人的;克里奥耳式法语的
-
She begins speaking in the creole of Haiti. (她开始说海地克里奥尔语。)
-
Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish. (椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。)
10449. specialist
'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师
'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的
-
specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)
-
heart specialist (心脏病专家)
- a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
-
expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)
-
professional (专家的;专业的)
10450. emit
i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表
- The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
10451. jack
dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人
dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物
dʒæk 雄的
-
jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))
-
jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)
-
hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)
-
jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))
-
jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))
-
jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))
-
hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)
-
jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))
-
jack off (手淫)
-
screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)
-
jack and jill (男男女女)
-
jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)
- a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
-
boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)
-
enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)
-
dog (雄的)
10452. granddaughter
'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女;外孙女
- ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)
10453. quantum
'kwɔntəm 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)
-
quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))
-
quantum theory ([物]量子论)
-
quantum chemistry (量子化学)
-
quantum well ([物]量子井)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)
-
quantum state (量子态)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
quantum optics (量子光学)
-
quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
-
quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)
-
quantum field theory (量子场论)
-
quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
quantum number ([化]量子数)
-
quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)
-
quantum effect (量子效应)
-
quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))
-
time quantum (时间量子;时间段)
- forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))
10454. patch
pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地
pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
-
Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)
-
a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)
-
He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
10455. sacred
'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
10456. fun
fʌn 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事
fʌn 供娱乐用的
fʌn 开玩笑
-
have fun (玩得开心)
-
for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)
-
make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)
-
a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
-
having fun (玩乐)
-
in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)
-
make fun (开玩笑)
-
great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)
-
like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)
-
make fun of (取笑)
-
have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)
-
fun and games ([口语])
-
fun fair (游乐园)
-
fun house (游乐宫)
-
There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)
-
The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)
-
joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)
10457. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
10458. inflow
'infləu, in'fləu 流入;流入物;岭量
'infləu, in'fləu 流入;货币回笼
-
water inflow (涌水量;进水量)
-
capital inflow (资本流入)
-
cash inflow (现金流入;现金流入量)
-
net inflow (入超净额)
- The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money. (瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。)
-
afflux, inrush ([流]流入;流入物;岭量)
-
flow into, feed into ([流]流入;货币回笼)
10459. put
put 放;表达;移动;安置;赋予
put 掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人
put 固定不动的
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)
-
put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)
-
put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)
-
put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)
-
put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)
-
put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)
-
put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
put for (以……为目标前进)
-
put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)
-
put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
put into production (把…投入生产)
-
put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)
-
put away (放好;抛弃;储存)
-
put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)
-
He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)
-
Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)
-
set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)
-
leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)
-
simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)
10460. housemaster
'haus,mɑ:stə, -,mæstə 男舍监;舍监
10461. smash
smæʃ 粉碎;使破产;溃裂
smæʃ 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败
smæʃ 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的
-
smash up (撞毁,击毁)
-
smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
-
Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
-
Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
-
Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
-
comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
-
interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
-
size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
-
cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
10462. terror
'terə 恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人
-
in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)
-
white terror (白色恐怖)
-
reign of terror (恐怖统治)
-
holy terror ([口语])
-
in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)
- There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
- phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)
10463. protagonist
prəu'tæɡənist 主角,主演;主要人物,领导者
- the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
- leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)
10464. appease
ə'pi:z 使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步
- Gandhi was accused by some of trying to appease both factions of the electorate. (甘地被一些人指责试图对两派选民都加以姑息。)
- quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)
10465. alternate
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替;轮流
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的;轮流的
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 替换物
-
alternate with (相间)
-
alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)
-
alternate name (又名)
-
alternate current (交流电)
-
every alternate (每隔)
-
alternate energy (替代能源)
-
alternate days (隔日)
-
on alternate days (隔日地)
-
alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)
-
alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)
-
alternate route (替换路线)
-
The two patterns alternate over periods of two to seven years in the tropical Pacific. (在热带的太平洋地区,这两种现象的交替周期超过了两到七年。)
-
To make the tiger blink, you alternate the transparency between the two areas by locating both the areas and paths in the corresponding XML. (要让老虎眨眼,可以通过在相应的 XML 中定位这两个区域及其路径来在两个区域间交替透明性。)
-
In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen. (在大多数审判中,12名陪审员和2名替补人员会被选出。)
-
turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)
-
rotate (使交替;使轮流)
-
rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)
-
refill (替换物)
10466. semicolon
,semi'kəulən, 'semikəulən 分号
-
Edit the file, and add the semicolon, if necessary. (编辑该文件并添加分号(如果有必要)。)
-
The semicolon is an or operator between each function definition. (分号是每个函数定义之间的 “或” 操作符。)
-
If you put a comma where that semicolon is, you will have committed a "comma splice," which is a very nasty grammar error indeed. (如果你在这个应该放分号的地方用了逗号,你便犯了“逗号粘连”的错误,这实在是一个非常讨厌的语法错误。)
10467. dominate
'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
- dominate the market (欺行霸市)
-
The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)
-
New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)
-
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)
-
Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)
10468. rehearse
ri'hə:s 排练;预演
- I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
-
dry run, go though (排练;预演)
-
dry run, go though (排练;演习)
10469. stringent
严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的
-
stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)
-
stringent regulations (严厉的规则)
- stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
- severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)
10470. embed
im'bed 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中
- embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
- One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
- rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)
10471. mouth
mauθ 口,嘴;河口
mauθ 做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出
-
mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)
-
mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)
-
mouth water (口水;垂涎)
-
mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)
-
in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
open one's mouth (开口,说话)
-
mouth open (张着嘴)
-
hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)
-
with open mouth (张口结舌地)
-
have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)
-
bad mouth (不听从使唤)
-
mouth cavity (口腔)
-
down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)
-
run at the mouth (流口水)
-
bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
-
He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)
-
Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)
-
jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)
-
grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)
10472. fright
frait 惊吓;惊骇
frait 使惊恐
- stage fright (怯场)
- You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that! (你这样不声不响地过来,吓了我一跳!)
-
horror, pavor (惊吓;惊骇)
-
alarm, exercise (使惊恐)
10473. nephew
'nefju: 侄子;外甥
- I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)
10474. spoon
spu:n 匙,勺子;一杓的量
spu:n 用匙舀;使成匙状
-
greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)
-
silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)
-
wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
-
tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)
-
spoon out (用匙舀)
- He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
- scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)
10475. curtail
kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等
- The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
- crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)
10476. clearway
'kliəwei 畅行道,超速道路
10477. hooligan
'hu:liɡən 阿飞;小流氓
- football hooligan (足球流氓)
- football hooligans (足球流氓)
- tsotsi, gouger (阿飞;小流氓)
10478. atom
'ætəm 原子
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
10479. drought
draut 干旱;缺乏
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
10480. humiliating
hju:'milieitiŋ 丢脸的;羞辱性的
hju:'milieitiŋ 使蒙耻(humiliate的ing形式)
- a humiliating defeat (丢脸的失败)
- discreditable (丢脸的;羞辱性的)
10481. participle
'pɑ:tisipl 分词
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
present participle (现在分词)
-
Teacher: "John, what is the past participle of the verb to ring?" (老师:“John,动词ring的过去分词是什么?”)
-
Some, like swonken (the past participle of swink, meaning “to toil”, but also used to mean coupling), have disappeared. (如swonken(swink之过去分词,意指”辛苦劳作,艰难进行“,但亦有”交媾“之意。) ,但swonken一词早已消失。)
-
So there will be a participle necessary. (于是就有了分词的必要。)
10482. impale
im'peil 刺穿;钉住;使绝望
- Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
- cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)
10483. rectangular
'rek'tæŋɡjulə 矩形的;成直角的
-
rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)
-
rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)
-
rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)
-
rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)
-
rectangular table (长方桌)
- ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
- quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)
10484. that
那;那个
那么;那样
因为;以至于
那;那个
(That)人名;(德)塔特
-
that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)
-
that far (那么远;到那里为止)
- He deliberated with them over that question. (他和他们商量了那个问题。)
-
so then, thuswise (那么;那样)
-
because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)
10485. displease
dis'pli:z 使生气;触怒
-
bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)
-
bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)
10486. reedy
'ri:di 芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的
'ri:di (Reedy)人名;(英、阿拉伯)里迪
- The big man had a high-pitched reedy voice. (这个胖男人有个尖而难听的声音。)
- flutey (芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的)
10487. curd
kə:d 凝乳;凝乳状物
kə:d 使成凝乳
kə:d 凝结
-
bean curd (豆腐)
-
fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)
-
soybean curd (豆腐)
-
preserved bean curd (腐乳;酱豆腐)
-
milk curd (凝乳)
-
renneting ([食品]凝乳;凝乳状物)
-
concrete, to freeze (凝结)
10488. engulf
in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽
- despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
- gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)
10489. payment
'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应
-
terms of payment (付款条件)
-
payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)
-
tax payment (纳税;完税)
-
full payment ([经]全部付款)
-
down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)
-
transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
payment method (付款方式;支付方式)
-
make payment (支付)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
deferred payment (延期付款)
-
monthly payment (月付款数)
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
balance of payment (收支平衡)
-
payment for goods (货款)
-
term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)
-
final payment (结算)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
form of payment (付款方式)
-
Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)
-
We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)
-
She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)
- compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)
10490. decimal
'desiməl 小数的;十进位的
'desiməl 小数
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
10491. location
ləu'keiʃən 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
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storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
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current location (当前位置)
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remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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location model (选址模型;位置模式)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
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job location (施工现场)
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location map (定位图)
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original location (原始位置;真实外景)
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designated location (指定的位置)
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His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
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its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
10492. decorative
'dekərətiv 装饰性的;装潢用的
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decorative design (装饰设计)
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decorative lighting (装饰照明;装饰灯具)
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decorative art (装饰艺术;装饰性艺术饰品)
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decorative glass (装饰玻璃;镶嵌玻璃)
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decorative paint (装饰涂料)
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decorative paper (装饰纸;装饰纸品)
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decorative laminate ([材料]装饰性层压板)
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decorative sheet (n. 树脂装饰板,装饰薄片)
- a decorative panel above the door (门楣上的饰板)
- ornamental (装饰性的;装潢用的)
10493. aspiration
渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术
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aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)
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aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
- a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
- longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)
10494. target
'tɑ:ɡit 目标;靶子
'tɑ:ɡit 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物
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on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
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target market ([经]目标市场)
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target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
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target system (目标系统)
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target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
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sales target (销售目标)
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moving target (n. 活动目标)
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strategic target (战略目标)
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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target area (目标区,靶面积)
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target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
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target cost (目标成本)
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target price (目标价格;指标价格)
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target value (目标值)
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quality target (质量指标)
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hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
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target group (目标群体)
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an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
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target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
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target zone (目标区)
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There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
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The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
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Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
10495. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 难懂的,复杂的
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complicated structure (复式构造)
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complicated fault (复杂断层)
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be complicated by (并发)
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a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
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For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
10496. cot
kɔt 简易床;小屋;轻便小床
- shed, cottage (简易床;小屋;轻便小床)
10497. chrome
krəum 铬,铬合金;铬黄;谷歌浏览器
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chrome plating (镀铬)
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chrome plated (镀铬的)
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chrome ore (铬矿;铬矿砂)
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chrome yellow (铬黄)
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chrome steel ([冶]铬钢)
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chrome leather (铬革)
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chrome finish (镀铬)
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chrome oxide (氧化铬;氧化铬绿)
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chrome plate (镀铬压平板;铬掩模)
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hard chrome plating (n. 镀硬铬)
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chrome brick (铬砖)
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hexavalent chrome ([机械]六价铬)
- a chrome candleholder (铬合金蜡烛架)
- Paris yellow ([化学]铬,铬合金;铬黄)
10498. midway
'mid'wei 中途;娱乐场
'mid'wei 中途的
'mid'wei 中途
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Fresno is close to the midway point between LA and San Francisco. (弗雷斯诺位于接进洛杉矶和旧金山的中间点。)
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The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his cottage. (那个工作室位于他姑姑的老房子和他的小屋中间。)
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casino, midcourse (中途;娱乐场)
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intermediary, halfway (中途的)
10499. scuba
'sku:bə 水肺;水中呼吸器
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scuba diving (轻便(潜水器)潜水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
- This may have been a draw for the royal couple, since Prince William apparently enjoys his scuba, according to ABC News. (这可能是吸引到这对皇家夫妇的地方,因为威廉王子,据ABC广播公司新闻网说,是很喜欢水肺潜水的。)
- aqualung ([水运]水肺;水中呼吸器)