10400_专八核心词汇

10400. featherbrained

'feðəbreind 轻浮的;愚蠢的

🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid (轻浮的;愚蠢的)

10401. handicraft

'hændikrɑ:ft, -cræft 手工艺;手工艺品

🤩短语
  • handicraft industry (手工业)

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

🎤例句
  • a shop selling handicrafts (一家出售手工艺品的商店)
🤔同义词
  • artifact (手工艺;手工艺品)

10402. nutrient

'nju:triənt 营养物;滋养物

'nju:triənt 营养的;滋养的

🤩短语
  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • nutrient content (养分含量;营养成分)

  • nutrient solution (培养液)

  • nutrient element (营养元素;肥料要素,养分元素)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • nutrient cycling (营养物循环)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • nutrient medium (营养培养基)

  • nutrient cycle (养份循环;营养素循环)

  • nutrient fluid (培养液)

🎤例句
  • The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸取养分。)
🤔同义词
  • nurture ([生物]营养物;滋养物)

  • trophic, alimentary ([生物]营养的;滋养的)

10403. arctic

'ɑ:ktik 北极的;极寒的

'ɑ:ktik 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom, with its spartan pre-war facilities, is positively arctic. (这个有简陋战前设施的浴室实在冷极了。)

  • ...winter in the Arctic. (…北极的冬天。)

🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

10404. ahead

向前;在前的;领先

向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来

🤩短语
  • ahead of (在…之前)

  • go ahead (前进;进行)

  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • ahead of time (提前;提早)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)

  • look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • go ahead with (继续进行,继续)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)

  • on ahead (抢先,提前)

  • a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • get ahead of (v. 胜过)

  • think ahead (事先考虑;预见)

🎤例句
  • He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)

  • We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)

  • Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)

🤔同义词
  • forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)

  • forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)

10405. migraine

'mi:ɡrein, 'mai- [内科] 偏头痛

🤩短语
  • migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
🎤例句
  • Her mother suffered from migraines. (她母亲患了偏头痛。)
🤔同义词
  • megrim ([内科][中医]偏头痛)

10406. suffering

'sʌfəriŋ 受难;苦楚

'sʌfəriŋ 受苦的;患病的

'sʌfəriŋ 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)

  • suffer for (因…而遭受)

  • suffer loss (遭受损失)

  • suffer through (挨过;熬过)

  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • the suffering of the refugees after the war (战后难民所遭受的苦难)

  • the pain and suffering caused by road accidents (交通事故造成的痛苦)

🤔同义词
  • martyrdom (受难;苦楚)

  • stricken, sickening (受苦的;患病的)

10407. easy

'i:zi 容易的;舒适的

'i:zi 不费力地,从容地

'i:zi 停止划桨

'i:zi 发出停划命令

🤩短语
  • easy to use (使用方便;易用性)

  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • so easy (如此轻而易举;就这么简单)

  • simple and easy (简易明了)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • easy way (休闲小站(餐饮))

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • take it easy (从容;不急;松懈)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • go easy (安闲;从容不迫)

  • easy on (节制点;不要太多;对…宽容)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • on easy street (生活富裕)

  • easy does it ([口语]不着急;小心谨慎)

  • easy life (简单生活;松逸生活;原味生活)

  • rest easy (高枕无忧;大放宽心)

  • over easy (煎半熟蛋;煎两面;结束容易)

  • easy of access (容易接近;容易到达;容易得到的)

  • on easy terms (adv. 以分期付款方式;以宽厚的条件)

  • easy come easy go (悖入悖出;来得容易去得也快)

🎤例句
  • The test was easy. (考试很容易。)

  • Finishing the task will not be easy. (完成这项任务并不容易。)

  • There must be an easier way to do that. (一定有更容易的方法去做那件事。)

  • instructions that are easy to follow (易于掌握的使用说明)

  • It would have been easy for the team to lose the game. (球队本来是很容易会输掉这场比赛的。)

  • Having you here does make things a lot easier for me. (对我来说,有你在这里事情的确好办多了。)

  • The station is within easy reach of (= close to ) the town centre. (车站离市中心不远。)

  • The park is within easy walking distance (= close enough to walk to ). (公园很近,步行便可到达。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, light, easiest (容易的;舒适的)

  • lightly, painlessly (不费力地,从容地)

10408. insinuate

in'sinjueit 暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入

🎤例句
  • What are you trying to insinuate? (你想暗示什么?)
🤔同义词
  • imply, hint at (暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入)

  • speak at (暗讽;说含沙射影的话)

10409. maintenance

'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

10410. atrocious

ə'trəuʃəs 凶恶的,残暴的

🤩短语
  • atrocious weather (恶劣气候)
🎤例句
  • The judge said he had committed atrocious crimes against women. (该法官称他对妇女犯下了残暴的罪行。)
🤔同义词
  • funest, felonious (凶恶的,残暴的)

10411. mermaid

'mə:meid 美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将

🤩短语
  • little mermaid (小美人鱼)
🤔同义词
  • sea-maiden (美人鱼(传说中的);女子游泳健将)

10412. dispensable

dis'pensəbl 可有可无的;非必要的

🎤例句
  • Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)

10413. lawyer

'lɔ:jə 律师;法学家

🤩短语
  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
🎤例句
  • Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)

10414. design

di'zain 设计;计划;构思

di'zain 设计;图案

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

10415. tidal

'taidəl 潮汐的;潮的,有关潮水的;定时涨落的

'taidəl (Tidal)人名;(瑞典)蒂达尔

🤩短语
  • tidal current (潮流)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • tidal flow (潮流;潮汐流)

  • tidal power (潮汐能;潮汐能发电)

  • tidal volume (潮流气量;呼吸容量;一次换气量)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • tidal range (潮差;潮汐变化范围;潮位变幅)

  • tidal level (潮高;潮水位)

  • tidal channel (潮道,潮流道;潮汐通道;进潮道;感潮水道)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • tidal water (潮水)

  • tidal creek (潮沟;潮溪)

  • tidal energy (潮汐能)

🎤例句
  • tidal currents (潮流)

10416. density

'densəti 密度

🤩短语
  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • low density (低密度)

  • power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)

  • energy density (能量密度)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • density distribution (密度分布)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • linear density (线密度)

🎤例句
  • areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
🤔同义词
  • specific mass ([物]密度)

10417. blank

blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的

blæŋk 空白;空虚;空白表格

blæŋk 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

10418. observant

əb'zə:vənt 善于观察的;机警的;严格遵守的

🎤例句
  • a quiet and observant person (一个寡言而机敏的人)

  • Supervisors are trained to be observant. (主管被训练得敏锐机警。)

  • the writer’s observant eye for detail (这位作家善于捕捉细节的敏锐目光)

🤔同义词
  • tricky, wary (善于观察的;机警的;严格遵守的)

10419. abusive

ə'bju:siv 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的

🎤例句
  • Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)

  • He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)

🤔同义词
  • misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)

10420. petrol

'petrəl (英)汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

10421. fairway

'fεəwei 航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道

🤔同义词
  • water-way (航路;水上飞机升降用的水面跑道;(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道)

10422. have

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 有;让;拿;从事;允许

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 已经

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v (Have)人名;(芬)哈韦;(德)哈弗

🤩短语
  • have some (有一些;吃一点吧)

  • have to be (必定是,无疑是)

  • have to do (不得不做某事)

  • have oneself something ([主美国口语])

  • have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)

  • have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)

  • have at (攻击;打击)

  • have but one (只有一个)

  • have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)

  • have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)

  • have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)

  • have only to (只要…就能)

  • have none of (不允许,不同意)

  • have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)

  • have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)

  • have back (要回)

  • have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)

  • have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)

  • have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)

  • have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)

🎤例句
  • Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)

  • Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)

  • We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)

  • I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)

  • ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)

  • You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)

10423. rugged

'rʌɡid 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的

🤩短语
  • rugged terrain (不平地形,崎岖地带)

  • rugged individualism (顽强的个人主义)

🎤例句
  • a rugged coastline (崎岖不平的海岸线)

  • the rugged beauty of the Highlands (苏格兰高地崎岖起伏的美景)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, harsh, coarse (崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的)

10424. restful

'restful 宁静的;安静的;给人休息的

🎤例句
  • restful music (轻松的音乐)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, tranquil (宁静的;安静的;给人休息的)

10425. claustrophobia

,klɔ:strə'fəubjə [心理] 幽闭恐怖症

🎤例句
  • Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (已知过多的糖会造成幽闭恐怖症、失忆和其他神经疾病。)

  • Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (众所周知,过量的糖会引起幽闭恐怖症、记忆丧失和其他的神经紊乱。)

10426. classmate

'klɑ:smeit 同班同学

🎤例句
  • He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)

10427. usurp

ju:'zə:p 篡夺;夺取;侵占

🎤例句
  • There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king. (屡次有人企图篡夺那位年轻国王的王位。)
🤔同义词
  • seize, snatch up (篡夺;夺取;侵占)

10428. buffalo

'bʌfələu [畜牧][脊椎] 水牛;[脊椎] 野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克

🤩短语
  • water buffalo (水牛)
🤔同义词
  • carabao, urus ([畜牧][脊椎]水牛;野牛(产于北美);水陆两用坦克)

10429. impossible

im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的

im'pɔsəbl 不可能;不可能的事

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

10430. notion

'nəuʃən 概念;见解;打算

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

10431. pit

pit 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众

pit 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)

  • a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)

🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

10432. vast

vɑ:st, væst 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的

vɑ:st, væst 浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间

🤩短语
  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • vast scale (大规模;大比例)

  • vast sums of money (巨额金钱)

🎤例句
  • The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)

  • In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)

  • voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)

10433. spasmodic

spæz'mɔdik 痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的

🎤例句
  • a spasmodic cough (痉挛性咳嗽)
🤔同义词
  • convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)

10434. deli

'deli 熟食店;[食品] 熟食品(等于delicatessen)

🎤例句
  • Or you can get a hero or submarine sandwich “to stay” or “to go” from a sandwich shop or deli. (你可以上三明治店或者熟食店买一块“英雄”型或者“潜水艇”型大三明 治,你可以“堂吃”,也可以“外卖”。)

  • Only the service counters, like seafood and deli, are absent. (只有服务台那边,没有像海鲜和熟食这样的商品。)

🤔同义词
  • charcuterie ([食品]熟食店;熟食品(等于delicatessen))

10435. dimension

方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸

规格的

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

10436. veto

'vi:təu 否决权

'vi:təu 否决;禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

10437. chocolate

'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色

'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的

🤩短语
  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)

  • white chocolate (白巧克力)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)

  • chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)

  • chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)

  • a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)

  • chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)

  • chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)

  • chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)

  • chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)

🎤例句
  • a chocolate bar (巧克力条)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)

10438. trench

trentʃ 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕

trentʃ 掘沟

🤩短语
  • in the trenches (◎在第一线,在现场)

  • cable trench (电缆沟;电缆槽)

  • trench cover (沟盖板)

  • trench warfare (堑壕战)

  • trench coat (n. 军用防水短上衣)

  • pipe trench (管沟)

🎤例句
  • Workers dug a trench for gas lines. (工人们挖了一条沟来铺设煤气管道。)
🤔同义词
  • sulcus, reen (沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕)

  • infringe upon, infringe on (挖战壕;侵害)

10439. exercise

'eksəsaiz 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼

'eksəsaiz 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐

🤩短语
  • take exercise (做运动;做体操)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • aerobic exercise (有氧运动)

  • do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)

  • exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)

  • exercise book (练习本)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)

  • amount of exercise (运动量)

  • free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)

  • floor exercise (自由体操)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)

🎤例句
  • Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)

  • Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)

  • make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)

  • motion, do sport (运动;练习)

10440. narration

nə'reiʃən 叙述,讲述;故事

🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述,讲述;故事)

10441. unprejudiced

,ʌn'predʒudist 没有成见的;公平的;无偏见的

🤔同义词
  • fair, just (没有成见的;公平的;无偏见的)

10442. supportive

sə'pɔ:tiv 支持的;支援的;赞助的

🤩短语
  • supportive care (支持性护理;维持疗法)

  • supportive policy (扶持政策)

  • supportive treatment (支持性治疗)

🎤例句
  • My family were very supportive throughout the divorce. (离婚过程中我的家人自始至终都很支持我。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, backup (支持的;支援的;赞助的)

10443. French

frentʃ 法国的;法语的;法国人的

frentʃ 法国人;法语

🤩短语
  • french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • french window (落地窗,落地长窗)

  • french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

  • french grey (n. 浅灰色)

  • take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)

🎤例句
  • an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)

  • Francais (法语;法国人)

10444. graft

ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft 移植;嫁接;贪污

ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft 移植;嫁接;渎职

🤩短语
  • graft copolymerization (接枝共聚)

  • graft copolymer ([化]接枝共聚物)

  • bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)

  • graft polymerization (接合聚合)

  • skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)

  • graft in (嫁接)

  • graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)

  • graft rejection (移植排斥)

  • graft on (嫁接(等于graft in))

🎤例句
  • The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. (表层皮肤必须移植到烧伤处。)
🤔同义词
  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • to transplant, transfer of culture ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;[法]贪污)

  • transplantation, implantation ([外科][生物]移植;[农学]嫁接;赎职)

10445. judicious

dʒu:'diʃəs 明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的

🎤例句
  • a judicious choice (审慎而明智的选择)
🤔同义词
  • wise, advisable, sensible (明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的)

10446. flute

长笛;【工程设计】(刀具的)出屑槽

用长笛吹奏

🤩短语
  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
🎤例句
  • The boy trilled on a flute. (男孩在长笛上吹颤音。)

  • He played a nice tune on the flute. (他吹奏了一首优美的笛子曲。)

10447. concern

涉及,关系到;使担心

关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

10448. creole

'kri:əul 克里奥尔人;克里奥耳语

'kri:əul 克里奥尔语的;克里奥尔人的;克里奥耳式法语的

🎤例句
  • She begins speaking in the creole of Haiti. (她开始说海地克里奥尔语。)

  • Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish. (椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。)

10449. specialist

'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师

'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

10450. emit

i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

10451. jack

dʒæk 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人

dʒæk 增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物

dʒæk 雄的

🤩短语
  • jack in (停止;辞掉;放弃;破坏服务器安全的行为(黑客常用语))

  • jack up (提高;顶起,用千斤顶托起)

  • hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶;液压起重器)

  • jack johnson (杰克·约翰逊(第一位黑人世界重量级拳王);杰克·约翰逊(美国冲浪手和民谣歌手))

  • jack the ripper (开膛手杰克(英国伦敦系列凶杀案的凶手绰号))

  • jack welch (杰克·韦尔奇(前通用电气董事长兼CEO);杰克·韦尔奇(美国插图画家))

  • hoisting jack (千斤顶;起重器)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • black jack (闪锌矿;铁闪锌矿;用皮革包的铅头短棍)

  • jack nicholson (杰克·尼科尔森(奥斯卡金像奖得主))

  • jack off (手淫)

  • screw jack (n. 螺旋千斤顶)

  • jack and jill (男男女女)

  • jack frost ((拟人化)霜;严寒)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic jack (液压千斤顶)
🤔同义词
  • boy, he, man, guy ([机]千斤顶;[电]插座;男人)

  • enhance, boost, mount, hot, gain (增加;提醒;抬起;用千斤顶顶起某物)

  • dog (雄的)

10452. granddaughter

'ɡræn,dɔ:tə 孙女;外孙女

🎤例句
  • ...a drawing of my granddaughter Amelia. (…一幅我孙女阿梅莉亚的画像。)

10453. quantum

'kwɔntəm 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)

🤩短语
  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • quantum theory ([物]量子论)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • quantum well ([物]量子井)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)

  • quantum state (量子态)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)

  • quantum field theory (量子场论)

  • quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • quantum number ([化]量子数)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • quantum effect (量子效应)

  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • time quantum (时间量子;时间段)

🤔同义词
  • forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))

10454. patch

pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地

pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

10455. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

10456. fun

fʌn 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事

fʌn 供娱乐用的

fʌn 开玩笑

🤩短语
  • have fun (玩得开心)

  • for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)

  • make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • having fun (玩乐)

  • in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)

  • make fun (开玩笑)

  • great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)

  • like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)

  • make fun of (取笑)

  • have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)

  • fun and games ([口语])

  • fun fair (游乐园)

  • fun house (游乐宫)

🎤例句
  • There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)

  • The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)

🤔同义词
  • joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)

10457. adverse

'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

10458. inflow

'infləu, in'fləu 流入;流入物;岭量

'infləu, in'fləu 流入;货币回笼

🤩短语
  • water inflow (涌水量;进水量)

  • capital inflow (资本流入)

  • cash inflow (现金流入;现金流入量)

  • net inflow (入超净额)

🎤例句
  • The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money. (瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;流入物;岭量)

  • flow into, feed into ([流]流入;货币回笼)

10459. put

put 放;表达;移动;安置;赋予

put 掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人

put 固定不动的

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)

  • put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)

  • put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)

  • put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)

  • put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)

  • put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)

  • put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • put for (以……为目标前进)

  • put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)

  • put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • put into production (把…投入生产)

  • put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)

  • put away (放好;抛弃;储存)

  • put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)

🎤例句
  • He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)

  • Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)

🤔同义词
  • set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)

  • leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)

  • simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)

10460. housemaster

'haus,mɑ:stə, -,mæstə 男舍监;舍监

10461. smash

smæʃ 粉碎;使破产;溃裂

smæʃ 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败

smæʃ 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的

🤩短语
  • smash up (撞毁,击毁)

  • smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)

🎤例句
  • Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)

  • Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)

  • Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)

  • interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)

  • size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)

  • cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)

10462. terror

'terə 恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人

🤩短语
  • in terror (恐惧地;惊恐;处于恐惧状态)

  • white terror (白色恐怖)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • holy terror ([口语])

  • in terror of ([口语] in holy terror of 非常害怕;对…胆战心惊)

🎤例句
  • There was a look of sheer terror (= complete terror ) on his face. (他脸上的表情异常惊恐。)
🤔同义词
  • phobia, ghastfulness (恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人)

10463. protagonist

prəu'tæɡənist 主角,主演;主要人物,领导者

🎤例句
  • the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)

10464. appease

ə'pi:z 使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步

🎤例句
  • Gandhi was accused by some of trying to appease both factions of the electorate. (甘地被一些人指责试图对两派选民都加以姑息。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)

10465. alternate

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替;轮流

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的;轮流的

ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 替换物

🤩短语
  • alternate with (相间)

  • alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)

  • alternate name (又名)

  • alternate current (交流电)

  • every alternate (每隔)

  • alternate energy (替代能源)

  • alternate days (隔日)

  • on alternate days (隔日地)

  • alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)

  • alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)

  • alternate route (替换路线)

🎤例句
  • The two patterns alternate over periods of two to seven years in the tropical Pacific. (在热带的太平洋地区,这两种现象的交替周期超过了两到七年。)

  • To make the tiger blink, you alternate the transparency between the two areas by locating both the areas and paths in the corresponding XML. (要让老虎眨眼,可以通过在相应的 XML 中定位这两个区域及其路径来在两个区域间交替透明性。)

  • In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen. (在大多数审判中,12名陪审员和2名替补人员会被选出。)

🤔同义词
  • turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)

  • rotate (使交替;使轮流)

  • rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)

  • refill (替换物)

10466. semicolon

,semi'kəulən, 'semikəulən 分号

🎤例句
  • Edit the file, and add the semicolon, if necessary. (编辑该文件并添加分号(如果有必要)。)

  • The semicolon is an or operator between each function definition. (分号是每个函数定义之间的 “或” 操作符。)

  • If you put a comma where that semicolon is, you will have committed a "comma splice," which is a very nasty grammar error indeed. (如果你在这个应该放分号的地方用了逗号,你便犯了“逗号粘连”的错误,这实在是一个非常讨厌的语法错误。)

10467. dominate

'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

10468. rehearse

ri'hə:s 排练;预演

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

10469. stringent

严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的

🤩短语
  • stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)

  • stringent regulations (严厉的规则)

🎤例句
  • stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)

10470. embed

im'bed 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

10471. mouth

mauθ 口,嘴;河口

mauθ 做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出

🤩短语
  • mouth on someone ([美国俚语]告发某人)

  • river mouth (河口)

  • from mouth to mouth (广泛流传)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • from hand to mouth (adv. 仅能糊口地)

  • mouth to mouth (adj. 口对口的)

  • mouth water (口水;垂涎)

  • mouth off (粗暴地讲话;顶嘴;粗鲁地说)

  • in the mouth of (adv. 出于…之口;据说)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • open one's mouth (开口,说话)

  • mouth open (张着嘴)

  • hand to mouth (现挣现吃地;仅够糊口地)

  • with open mouth (张口结舌地)

  • have a big mouth (大声说话;说话冒失)

  • bad mouth (不听从使唤)

  • mouth cavity (口腔)

  • down in the mouth (垂头丧气;沮丧的)

  • run at the mouth (流口水)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

🎤例句
  • He lifted his glass to his mouth. (他把玻璃杯举到嘴边。)

  • Liam was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. (利亚姆大张着嘴,睡得很熟。)

🤔同义词
  • jaws, ostium ([解剖]口,嘴;河口)

  • grumble (做作地说,装腔作势地说;喃喃地说出)

10472. fright

frait 惊吓;惊骇

frait 使惊恐

🤩短语
  • stage fright (怯场)
🎤例句
  • You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that! (你这样不声不响地过来,吓了我一跳!)
🤔同义词
  • horror, pavor (惊吓;惊骇)

  • alarm, exercise (使惊恐)

10473. nephew

'nefju: 侄子;外甥

🎤例句
  • I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)

10474. spoon

spu:n 匙,勺子;一杓的量

spu:n 用匙舀;使成匙状

🤩短语
  • greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)

  • spoon out (用匙舀)

🎤例句
  • He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
🤔同义词
  • scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)

10475. curtail

kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

10476. clearway

'kliəwei 畅行道,超速道路

10477. hooligan

'hu:liɡən 阿飞;小流氓

🤩短语
  • football hooligan (足球流氓)
🎤例句
  • football hooligans (足球流氓)
🤔同义词
  • tsotsi, gouger (阿飞;小流氓)

10478. atom

'ætəm 原子

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

10479. drought

draut 干旱;缺乏

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

10480. humiliating

hju:'milieitiŋ 丢脸的;羞辱性的

hju:'milieitiŋ 使蒙耻(humiliate的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • a humiliating defeat (丢脸的失败)
🤔同义词
  • discreditable (丢脸的;羞辱性的)

10481. participle

'pɑ:tisipl 分词

🤩短语
  • past participle (过去分词)

  • present participle (现在分词)

🎤例句
  • Teacher: "John, what is the past participle of the verb to ring?" (老师:“John,动词ring的过去分词是什么?”)

  • Some, like swonken (the past participle of swink, meaning “to toil”, but also used to mean coupling), have disappeared. (如swonken(swink之过去分词,意指”辛苦劳作,艰难进行“,但亦有”交媾“之意。) ,但swonken一词早已消失。)

  • So there will be a participle necessary. (于是就有了分词的必要。)

10482. impale

im'peil 刺穿;钉住;使绝望

🎤例句
  • Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)

10483. rectangular

'rek'tæŋɡjulə 矩形的;成直角的

🤩短语
  • rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)

  • rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)

  • rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)

  • rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)

  • rectangular table (长方桌)

🎤例句
  • ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)

10484. that

那;那个

那么;那样

因为;以至于

那;那个

(That)人名;(德)塔特

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • He deliberated with them over that question. (他和他们商量了那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • so then, thuswise (那么;那样)

  • because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)

10485. displease

dis'pli:z 使生气;触怒

🤔同义词
  • bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)

  • bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)

10486. reedy

'ri:di 芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的

'ri:di (Reedy)人名;(英、阿拉伯)里迪

🎤例句
  • The big man had a high-pitched reedy voice. (这个胖男人有个尖而难听的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • flutey (芦苇丛生的;芦苇做的;芦苇状的;似笛声的)

10487. curd

kə:d 凝乳;凝乳状物

kə:d 使成凝乳

kə:d 凝结

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • soybean curd (豆腐)

  • preserved bean curd (腐乳;酱豆腐)

  • milk curd (凝乳)

🤔同义词
  • renneting ([食品]凝乳;凝乳状物)

  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

10488. engulf

in'ɡʌlf 吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽

🎤例句
  • despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
🤔同义词
  • gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)

10489. payment

'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)

  • We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)

  • She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

10490. decimal

'desiməl 小数的;十进位的

'desiməl 小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

10491. location

ləu'keiʃən 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地

🤩短语
  • fault location (故障定位)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • on location (出外景;现场拍摄)

  • location information (存储单元信息)

  • location problem (定位问题,布局问题)

  • work location (运算位置, 操作位置)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • location theory (区位论;位置理论)

  • storage location (存储单元;存储位置)

  • current location (当前位置)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • location model (选址模型;位置模式)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • job location (施工现场)

  • location map (定位图)

  • original location (原始位置;真实外景)

  • designated location (指定的位置)

🎤例句
  • His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)

  • its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)

🤔同义词
  • site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)

10492. decorative

'dekərətiv 装饰性的;装潢用的

🤩短语
  • decorative design (装饰设计)

  • decorative lighting (装饰照明;装饰灯具)

  • decorative art (装饰艺术;装饰性艺术饰品)

  • decorative glass (装饰玻璃;镶嵌玻璃)

  • decorative paint (装饰涂料)

  • decorative paper (装饰纸;装饰纸品)

  • decorative laminate ([材料]装饰性层压板)

  • decorative sheet (n. 树脂装饰板,装饰薄片)

🎤例句
  • a decorative panel above the door (门楣上的饰板)
🤔同义词
  • ornamental (装饰性的;装潢用的)

10493. aspiration

渴望;抱负;送气;吸气;吸引术

🤩短语
  • aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
🤔同义词
  • longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)

10494. target

'tɑ:ɡit 目标;靶子

'tɑ:ɡit 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

10495. complicated

'kɔmplikeitid 难懂的,复杂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

10496. cot

kɔt 简易床;小屋;轻便小床

🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (简易床;小屋;轻便小床)

10497. chrome

krəum 铬,铬合金;铬黄;谷歌浏览器

🤩短语
  • chrome plating (镀铬)

  • chrome plated (镀铬的)

  • chrome ore (铬矿;铬矿砂)

  • chrome yellow (铬黄)

  • chrome steel ([冶]铬钢)

  • chrome leather (铬革)

  • chrome finish (镀铬)

  • chrome oxide (氧化铬;氧化铬绿)

  • chrome plate (镀铬压平板;铬掩模)

  • hard chrome plating (n. 镀硬铬)

  • chrome brick (铬砖)

  • hexavalent chrome ([机械]六价铬)

🎤例句
  • a chrome candleholder (铬合金蜡烛架)
🤔同义词
  • Paris yellow ([化学]铬,铬合金;铬黄)

10498. midway

'mid'wei 中途;娱乐场

'mid'wei 中途的

'mid'wei 中途

🎤例句
  • Fresno is close to the midway point between LA and San Francisco. (弗雷斯诺位于接进洛杉矶和旧金山的中间点。)

  • The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his cottage. (那个工作室位于他姑姑的老房子和他的小屋中间。)

🤔同义词
  • casino, midcourse (中途;娱乐场)

  • intermediary, halfway (中途的)

10499. scuba

'sku:bə 水肺;水中呼吸器

🤩短语
  • scuba diving (轻便(潜水器)潜水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)

🎤例句
  • This may have been a draw for the royal couple, since Prince William apparently enjoys his scuba, according to ABC News. (这可能是吸引到这对皇家夫妇的地方,因为威廉王子,据ABC广播公司新闻网说,是很喜欢水肺潜水的。)
🤔同义词
  • aqualung ([水运]水肺;水中呼吸器)