8000_专八核心词汇(正序版)

8000. percentage

pə'sentidʒ 百分比;百分率,百分数

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)

8001. perceptible

pə'septibl 可察觉的;可感知的;看得见的

🎤例句
  • a small but perceptible change (微小但可以察觉的变化)

  • The sound was barely perceptible . (那声音几乎听不见。)

🤔同义词
  • seen, visible (可察觉的;可感知的;看得见的)

8002. perception

pə'sepʃən 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

8003. perceptive

pə'septiv 感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的

🎤例句
  • He was one of the most perceptive U.S. political commentators. (他曾是美国最具洞察力的政治评论员之一。)
🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的)

8004. perch

英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] 鲈鱼; 高位;栖木;杆

英[pɜːtʃ] 美[pɝtʃ] 栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于

🎤例句
  • She watched the parade from her perch on her father’s shoulders. (她骑在父亲的肩上观看游行。)

  • ...the vast slums that perch precariously on top of the hills around which the city was built. (…摇摇欲坠地坐落于城市中心群山之顶的大片贫民窟。)

🤔同义词
  • pole, high-order (高位;栖木;杆)

  • inhabit, take post (栖息;就位;位于;使坐落于)

  • sit, take post (栖息;就位;位于)

8005. percussion

pə:'kʌʃən [临床] 叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组

🤩短语
  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • percussion drilling (冲击钻探,冲魂;冲唤钻眼,冲魂井)

🎤例句
  • Tonight we have Paul Duke on percussion (= playing a percussion instrument ) . (今晚我们请到保罗·杜克先生负责打击乐。)

  • a range of percussion instruments (一组打击乐器)

🤔同义词
  • vibration, collision, impact, crash ([临床]叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组)

8006. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;最好的;精通的

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美;使熟练

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完成式

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

8007. perfection

pə'fekʃən 完善;完美

🎤例句
  • My father expected perfection from all of us. (父亲期望我们都尽善尽美。)

  • the search for technical perfection (对技术的精益求精)

🤔同义词
  • finish, fare-thee-well (完善;完美)

8008. perform

pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)

  • The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)

  • The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

8009. performance

性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

8010. performer

演出者;执行者;演奏者

🎤例句
  • circus performers (马戏演员)

  • He was a better songwriter than performer. (他更擅长写歌,而不是演唱。)

🤔同义词
  • player, executive (执行者;演奏者)

8011. perfume

pə'fju:m 香水;香味

pə'fju:m 洒香水于…;使…带香味

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

8012. perfunctory

pə'fʌŋktəri 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a perfunctory smile. (她对他漫不经心地笑了笑。)

  • The applause was perfunctory. (掌声听上去是在敷衍了事。)

🤔同义词
  • slapdash (敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的)

8013. perhaps

或许;(表示不确定)也许;(用于粗略的估计)或许;(表示勉强同意或其实不赞成)也许;可能

假定;猜想;未定之事

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’s next door. (她也许在隔壁。)

  • Perhaps it will snow tomorrow. (明天可能会下雪。)

  • It won’t take so long next time, perhaps. (也许下次不用那么久。)

  • ‘I don’t think you understand.’ ‘Well, perhaps not .’ (“我想你不明白。”“嗯,也许吧。”)

🤔同义词
  • maybe, possibly, like (也许;可能)

  • assumption, presupposition (假定;猜想;未定之事)

8014. peril

'peril 危险;冒险

'peril 危及;置…于险境

🤩短语
  • in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)

  • in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)

  • at the peril of (冒…的危险)

  • yellow peril (黄祸)

🎤例句
  • a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)

  • endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)

8015. perilous

'periləs 危险的,冒险的

🎤例句
  • a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)

8016. perimeter

pə'rimitə 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

8017. period

'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号

'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

8018. periodic

,piəri'ɔdik 周期的;定期的

🤩短语
  • periodic table (周期表)

  • periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)

  • periodic wave (周期波)

  • periodic inspection (定期检修)

  • periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)

  • periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)

  • periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)

  • periodic function (周期函数)

  • periodic motion (周期运动)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • periodic system (周期系,周期系统)

  • periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)

  • periodic table of elements (元素周期表)

  • periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)

  • periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)

  • periodic inventory (定期盘存)

  • periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)

  • periodic report (定期报告)

🎤例句
  • periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)

8019. periodical

,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的

,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志

🤩短语
  • periodical inspection (定期检查)
🎤例句
  • She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)

  • magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)

8020. peripheral

外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的

外部设备

🤩短语
  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • peripheral equipment (外部设备,外围设备)

  • peripheral device (外围设备)

  • peripheral interface ([计]外围接口)

  • peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)

  • peripheral circuit (外围电路;周边集成电路)

  • peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • peripheral region (周围区域)

  • peripheral circulation (外周环流;末梢循环)

  • peripheral resistance (外周阻力;末梢阻力)

  • peripheral milling (圆周铣削;周缘铣)

🎤例句
  • a diplomat who had a peripheral role in the negotiations (在谈判中发挥辅助作用的外交官)

  • Her involvement in the case was peripheral. (她在这宗案件中是从犯。)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, minor ([昆][计]外围的;次要的)

8021. periphery

pə'rifəri 外围,边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面

🎤例句
  • extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)

8022. perish

'periʃ 使麻木;毁坏

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

8023. perjury

'pə:dʒəri 伪证;伪誓;背信弃义

🤩短语
  • commit perjury (犯伪证罪;发假誓)
🎤例句
  • Hall was found guilty of perjury. (霍尔被判犯有伪证罪。)
🤔同义词
  • Punic faith, perfidy ([法]伪证;伪誓;背信弃义)

8024. perk

pə:k 振作;昂首

pə:k 小费;额外收入

🤩短语
  • perk up (昂首翘尾;活跃起来;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • A cup of coffee will soon perk you up. (你喝一杯咖啡马上精神会振作起来。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (振作;昂首)

  • dress oneself, array (使振作;打扮;竖起)

  • fee, tip (小费;额外收入)

8025. permanent

永久的,永恒的;不变的

烫发(等于permanent wave)

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

8026. permeate

'pə:mieit 渗透,透过;弥漫

🤩短语
  • permeate through (渗透入;透过)
🎤例句
  • The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
🤔同义词
  • filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)

  • smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)

8027. permissible

pə'misibl 可允许的;获得准许的

🤩短语
  • permissible stress (许用应力)

  • permissible error (允许误差)

  • permissible value (容许值,允许值)

  • permissible discharge (容许排放)

🎤例句
  • the maximum permissible level of radiation (允许的最大辐射水平)

8028. permission

pə'miʃən 允许,许可

🤩短语
  • without permission (未经许可)

  • with one's permission (如果…允许的话)

  • written permission (书面许可证;签单)

  • ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)

  • planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))

  • give permission (准许)

  • grant permission (准许)

🎤例句
  • He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)

  • They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)

8029. permit

pə'mit 许可;允许

pə'mit 许可证,执照

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)

8030. pernicious

pə'niʃəs 有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的

🤩短语
  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
🎤例句
  • the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)

  • the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)

8031. perpendicular

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的

,pə:pən'dikjulə 垂线;垂直的位置

🎤例句
  • a perpendicular line (垂直线)

  • a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)

🤔同义词
  • vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)

8032. perpetrate

'pə:pitreit 犯(罪);做(恶)

🎤例句
  • Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime? (谁会犯下如此可怕的罪行?)
🤔同义词
  • come, faire (犯(罪);做(恶))

8033. perpetrator

,pə:pi'treitə 犯罪者;作恶者;行凶者

🎤例句
  • The perpetrators were never caught. (作案者始终逍遥法外。)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, malefactor (犯罪者;作恶者;行凶者)

8034. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)

  • a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

8035. perpetuate

pə'petʃueit, -tju- 使不朽;保持

pə'petʃueit, -tju- 长存的

🎤例句
  • an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)

8036. perplex

pə'pleks 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化

🎤例句
  • Shea’s symptoms perplexed the doctors. (谢伊的症状令医生们困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, confuse (使困惑,使为难;使复杂化)

8037. persecute

'pə:sikju:t 迫害;困扰;同…捣乱

🎤例句
  • The Puritans left England to escape being persecuted. (清教徒离开了英国以躲避迫害。)
🤔同义词
  • beset, eat at (迫害;困扰;同…捣乱)

8038. perseverance

,pɜ:sə'vɪərəns 坚持不懈;不屈不挠

🎤例句
  • It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems. (由于坚持不懈,他才得以克服阅读障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • doggedness, tenacity (坚持不懈;不屈不挠)

8039. persevere

,pə:si'viə 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)

🤩短语
  • persevere in (坚持)

  • persevere with (坚持)

🎤例句
  • It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))

8040. Persian

猫老大

🤩短语
  • persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))

  • persian cat ([动]波斯猫(一种长毛型家猫))

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)

8041. persimmon

pə:'simən, pə- 柿子;柿子树

🤩短语
  • dried persimmon (柿饼)
🎤例句
  • The persimmon tastes puckery. (这柿子涩。)

  • Outside, a flock of white birds dip over gray-tiled rooftops and persimmon trees. (窗外,一群白色的鸽子停在灰色的屋瓦上,点缀在柿子树丛里。)

  • Dried persimmon, however, can be consumed for six months if kept away from sunshine and damp. (新鲜柿子可以做成柿饼,在阴凉干燥的环境下,可以保存六个月。)

🤔同义词
  • kaki (柿子;[园艺]柿子树)

8042. persist

pə'sist, -'zist 存留,坚持;持续,固执

🤩短语
  • persist in (坚持;固执于)
🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)

  • iterate (坚持说,反复说)

8043. persistence

持续;固执;存留;坚持不懈;毅力

🤩短语
  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
🎤例句
  • Her persistence paid off when she was offered the job of manager. (她得到了经理的职位,不懈坚持终于有了回报。)

  • ‘Why can’t I come?’ repeated Will with dogged persistence . (“我为什么不能去?”威尔不死心地又问了一遍。)

🤔同义词
  • duration, standing (持续;固执;存留)

8044. persistent

pə'sistənt, -'zis- 固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的

🤩短语
  • persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)

  • persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. (假如不是如此执着,她可能得不到这份工作。)

  • persistent efforts (不懈的努力)

  • (= people who often break the law ) face a prison sentence. (惯犯要被判入狱。)

🤔同义词
  • fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)

8045. person

'pə:sən 人;身体;容貌,外表;人称

🤩短语
  • one person (一人;单人住户)

  • talented person (人才;有天赋的人)

  • in person (亲自;外貌上)

  • other person (其他人,别人)

  • legal person ([经]法人)

  • first person ([语]第一人称)

  • per person (每人)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • young person (少年人;未成年人)

  • natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • sales person (推销员;销售商)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • real person (真人;真实的人)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • second person (第二人称)

  • disabled person (残废人)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)

  • The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)

  • I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)

  • I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)

  • a group of young people (一群年轻人)

🤔同义词
  • body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)

8046. personage

'pə:sənidʒ 要人;角色;名士

🎤例句
  • a royal personage (王室要人)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, character, part (要人;角色;名士)

8047. personal

'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的

'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

8048. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 个性;品格;名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

8049. personify

pə:'sɔnifai, pə 使人格化;赋与…以人性

🎤例句
  • Carter personifies the values of self-reliance and hard work. (卡特身上体现了自立和勤劳的价值。)

8050. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员

,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

8051. perspective

pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图

pə'spektiv 透视的

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

8052. persuade

pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事

pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的

🎤例句
  • He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)

  • talk around, win over (说服;被说服)

  • available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)

8053. persuasion

pə'sweiʒən 说服;说服力;信念;派别

🤩短语
  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
🎤例句
  • After a little gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in. (好言劝说了几句后,黛比就同意让我们进去了。)

  • It had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept. (费尽了口舌才让他接受。)

  • She used all her powers of persuasion (= skill at persuading people ) to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do. (她使尽浑身解数,才劝服蒂莉应该那么做。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, wing (说服;说服力;信念;派别)

8054. persuasive

pə'sweisiv, -ziv 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的

🎤例句
  • Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
🤔同义词
  • convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)

8055. pertain

pə:'tein, pə- 属于;关于;适合

🎤例句
  • ...matters pertaining to naval district defence. (…与海军区域防卫有关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, serve (属于;关于;适合)

8056. pertinent

'pə:tinənt 相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的

🤩短语
  • pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
🎤例句
  • He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)

8057. perturb

pə'tə:b 扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

8058. pervade

pə:'veid, pə- 遍及;弥漫

🎤例句
  • A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
🤔同义词
  • suffuse (遍及;弥漫)

8059. pervert

使堕落;滥用;使反常

堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者;变态

🎤例句
  • TV violence perverts the minds of young children. (电视暴力腐蚀了孩子们的心灵。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (使堕落;滥用;使反常)

  • deteriorator (堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者)

8060. pessimist

'pesimist 悲观主义者

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
🤔同义词
  • Jer. (悲观主义者)

8061. pessimistic

,pesi'mistik 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

8062. pest

pest 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • pest control (害虫防治)

  • pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)

  • insect pest (害虫)

🎤例句
  • a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
🤔同义词
  • verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)

8063. pester

'pestə 纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼

'pestə (Pester)人名;(德)佩斯特

🎤例句
  • She’d been pestered by reporters for days. (几天来她一直受到记者们的纠缠。)
🤔同义词
  • pursue, eat, burden, trouble (纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼)

8064. pesticide

'pestisaid 杀虫剂

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • organophosphorus pesticide (有机磷农药)

  • chemical pesticide (化学农药)

🎤例句
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. (这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。)
🤔同义词
  • insecticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

8065. pet

pet 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人

pet 宠爱

pet 宠爱的

🤩短语
  • pet food (宠物食品)

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)

  • teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)

  • pet name (爱称,昵称)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

  • pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))

  • in a pet (一气之下)

🎤例句
  • They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)

  • We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)

  • Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)

  • a pet shop (宠物商店)

  • The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound. (警察伸出手,摸了摸那条猎狼犬。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)

  • dote on, cosset (宠爱)

  • take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)

  • favorite, fond (宠爱的)

8066. petal

花瓣

🎤例句
  • rose petals (玫瑰花瓣)

  • The flower has seven petals. (这种花有七片花瓣。)

8067. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请求

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

8068. petrol

'petrəl (英)汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

8069. petroleum

pi'trəuliəm, pə- 石油

🤩短语
  • petroleum industry (石油工业)

  • petroleum gas (石油气)

  • liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))

  • petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)

  • petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)

  • petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)

  • petroleum resin (石油树脂)

  • petroleum pipeline (石油管路)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

  • petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)

🎤例句
  • petroleum-based products (石油产品)
🤔同义词
  • fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)

8070. petty

'peti 琐碎的;小气的;小规模的

'peti (Petty)人名;(英、法)佩蒂

🤩短语
  • petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)

  • petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)

🎤例句
  • petty squabbles (小口角)

  • petty restrictions (小限制)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)

8071. phantom

'fæntəm 幽灵;幻影;虚位

'fæntəm 幽灵的;幻觉的;有名无实的

🤩短语
  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
🎤例句
  • They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. (他们像两个幽灵似的下楼不见了。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, apparition (幽灵;[摄]幻影;虚位)

  • spectral, ghostly (幽灵的;[心理]幻觉的;有名无实的)

8072. pharmaceutical

,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl 制药(学)的

,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl 药物

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)

  • pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)

  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)

  • pharmaceutical department (制药科)

🎤例句
  • the pharmaceutical industry (制药业)

  • pharmaceutical products (药物)

  • Antibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals. (抗生素没有用,其他药物也没有用。)

🤔同义词
  • drugs, medication (药物)

8073. pharmacist

'fɑ:məsist 药剂师

🎤例句
  • Ask your pharmacist for advice. (向你的药剂师征询意见吧。)
🤔同义词
  • dispenser, apothecary (药剂师)

8074. pharmacy

'fɑ:məsi 药房;配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品

🤩短语
  • college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)

  • pharmacy equipment (药房设备)

🎤例句
  • an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
🤔同义词
  • dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)

8075. phase

月相

🤩短语
  • liquid phase (液相)

  • first phase (第一期;初相)

  • phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)

  • two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • phase change (相变)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

  • three phase (三相)

  • development phase (开发阶段;发育期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • in phase (同相地;协调地)

  • phase shift (相移)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • design phase ([计]设计阶段)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

🎤例句
  • We should phase the input and output of the machine. (我们应该使机器的输入功率和输出功率的相位同步。)
🤔同义词
  • stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)

8076. PhD

博士学位;哲学博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)

🎤例句
  • Proponents of the PhD argue that it is worthwhile even if it does not lead to permanent academic employment. (支持者争辩说,即使找不到终身从事学术研究的工作,攻读博士学位也是值得的。)

  • Firstly, you have to get a PhD, but if you want to practise you then need venture capital, otherwise you don't have the tools. (首先,你必须弄到一个哲学博士学位,但是如果你想执业的话还要有创业资本。 要不然你就拿不到仪器。)

8077. pheasant

'feznt 野鸡;雉科鸟

🎤例句
  • ...roast pheasant. (…烤野鸡肉。)

8078. phenomenal

现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的;惊人的,非凡的

🎤例句
  • the phenomenal success of computer games in recent years (近年来电脑游戏的惊人成功)

  • He has learned a phenomenal amount in the last two years. (过去的两年中他学到了许多东西。)

  • The results have been phenomenal. (成果是非凡的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (现象的;显著的;异常的;能知觉的)

8079. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

8080. philanthropic

,filən'θrɔpik 博爱的;仁慈的

🎤例句
  • Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored by philanthropic organizations. (一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。)
🤔同义词
  • humane, caritative (博爱的;仁慈的)

8081. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家;哲人

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

8082. philosophic

,filə'sɔfik 哲学的;贤明的

🤩短语
  • philosophic thinking (哲学思想)
🎤例句
  • But such acuteness is mistaken in the conceit that, when it examines these objects and pronounces what they ought to be, it is dealing with questions of philosophic science. (但是,如果把能够指出周围琐屑事物的不满处与应当处的这一点聪明,便当成在讨论哲学这门科学上的问题,那就错了。)

  • At the risk of waxing philosophic so late at night, I’ll pose a brief answer and then let you, Intrepid Reader, put your two cents in. (冒着太晚去研究哲学问题的危险,我提出了一个简短的答案,并让你们这些无畏的读者发表你们的意见。)

🤔同义词
  • wiser (哲学的;贤明的)

8083. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

8084. phobia

'fəubiə, -bjə 恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症

🤩短语
  • social phobia (社交恐惧症)
🎤例句
  • Some children suffer from school phobia . (有些儿童对上学有恐惧症。)
🤔同义词
  • terror, ghastfulness ([内科]恐怖,憎恶;恐惧症)

8085. phoenix

'fi:niks 凤凰;死而复生的人

🤩短语
  • phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))

  • phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))

  • phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)

🎤例句
  • Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise. (复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。)
🤔同义词
  • Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)

8086. phone

fəun 电话;耳机,听筒

fəun 打电话

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • phone number (电话号码)

  • on the phone (在打电话)

  • phone call (电话)

  • by phone (通过电话;打电话)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)

  • car phone (车载电话)

  • phone book (电话簿)

  • home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)

  • phone system (电话系统)

  • phone card (电话卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • internet phone (n. 网路电话)

🎤例句
  • Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)

  • Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)

  • I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)

🤔同义词
  • telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)

  • call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)

  • telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

8087. phonetic

fəu'netik 语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的

🤩短语
  • phonetic system (语音系统)

  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • phonetic transcription (标音法)

  • phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • a phonetic alphabet (音标)
🤔同义词
  • etic (语音的,语音学的;音形一致的;发音有细微区别的)

8088. phonology

fəu'nɔlədʒi 音系学;音韵学;语音体系

🎤例句
  • As regards phonology, the reverse is the case, Spanish differs more from Catalan than it does from Basque. (而在音韵学上,两者的情况则是完全相反的。 西班牙语的发音和巴斯克语的发音较为相似,而和加泰罗尼亚语相比则相去甚远。)

  • Apart from questions of syntactic processing, they are also analysing the effect of age on the bilingual brain with respect to phonology, vocabulary and grammar, amongst other phenomena. (除了分析语言造句的处理过程,他们也分析不同年龄的双语大脑在音韵学、词汇学以及语法的不同领域中所产生的现象。)

8089. phosphorous

'fɔsfərəs 磷的,含磷的;发磷光的

🤩短语
  • phosphorous acid (磷酸,亚磷酸)
🎤例句
  • Recognizing that nutrient levels vary in the ocean, they added extra nitrogen and phosphorous to half the tubs in each group. (研究人员认识到海洋中的水含营养成分的水平不同,他们在每一组的半数水缸中额外加入氮和磷。)

8090. phosphorus

'fɔsfərəs

🤩短语
  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • yellow phosphorus (黄磷)

  • red phosphorus (红磷;赤磷)

  • phosphorus trichloride (三氯化磷)

  • phosphorus oxychloride ([化]磷酰氯;三氯氧化磷)

  • white phosphorus (白磷;黄磷)

  • phosphorus pentoxide (五氧化二磷)

🎤例句
  • Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead. (因为科学家已经发现了一种细菌,可以无需磷生活而以砷代替。)

  • When mixed with sulfur, phosphorus, and the kind of heat you get from, say, friction, it's very unstable. (当与硫磺、磷、你从某处获得的某种热量(比如说摩擦力)混合时,它就变得很不稳定。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

8091. photo

'fəutəu 照片

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • take a photo (拍照)

  • group photo (合影;合影照;集体合影)

  • photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)

  • wedding photo (婚纱摄影)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • take photo (拍照)

  • photo copy (图片复印)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)

  • photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)

  • photo editor (图片编辑器)

  • photo shop (冲印店;照相馆)

🎤例句
  • Can you take a photo of me and Rachel? (你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗?)
🤔同义词
  • picture, pix (照片)

8092. photocopier

,fəutəu'kɔpiə 影印机;复印机

🎤例句
  • The photocopier isn't printing well. (这台影印机影印效果不好。)

  • The mere rhythmic drone of a photocopier or the rumble from a hairdryer is enough to set her off. (即使是来自复印机的细微而有节律的嗡嗡声或吹风机的轰响都能让她无法自已。)

  • The company describes its process as a “human photocopier”. (该公司形容这种工序为“人体复印机。”)

🤔同义词
  • copier, manifdder (影印机;复印机)

8093. photocopy

'fəutə,kɔpi 复印件;影印

'fəutə,kɔpi 影印,复印

🎤例句
  • I sent him the original document, not a photocopy. (我寄给他的是原件,不是复印件。)
🤔同义词
  • xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)

  • copy ([图情]影印,复印)

8094. photograph

'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 为…拍照;使深深印入

'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 照片,相片

🤩短语
  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • Kate agreed to let me photograph her. (凯特同意让我为她拍照。)

  • He stood by the tree to be photographed. (他站在树旁准备让人拍照。)

🤔同义词
  • take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)

  • picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)

8095. photographer

fə'tɔɡrəfə 摄影师;照相师

🎤例句
  • a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
🤔同义词
  • cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)

8096. photography

fə'tɔɡrəfi 摄影;摄影术

🤩短语
  • professional photography (专业摄影)

  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)

  • color photography (彩色摄影;彩色相片;彩色照相术)

  • infrared photography (红外摄影;红外照相)

  • director of photography (摄影导演;摄影指导)

  • photography club (摄影学会;摄影小组)

🎤例句
  • He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine. (他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。)

  • the National Museum of Photography (国家摄影博物馆)

🤔同义词
  • photo shoot, camerawork ([摄]摄影;摄影术)

8097. phrase

freiz 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句

freiz 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句

🤩短语
  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • set phrase (成语;固定词组)

  • noun phrase (名词短语)

  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • prepositional phrase (介词短语)

  • phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

🎤例句
  • Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)

  • Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)

🤔同义词
  • idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)

8098. physical

[物] 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的

体格检查

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)

  • the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)

  • people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)

  • Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)

  • He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

8099. physician

fi'ziʃən [医] 医师;内科医师

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)