1_专八核心词汇(正序版)
1. a
字母A;第一流的;学业成绩达最高标准的评价符号
[物]安(ampere)
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Would you like a sandwich? (来块三明治好吗?)
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I want to train to be an engineer. (我想经过培训成为一名工程师。)
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He’s a really nice man. (他真是个好人。)
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Take a look at this. (瞧瞧这个。)
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It needs a good clean. (这得好好清洗一下。)
2. abacus
'æbəkəs 算盘
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In English we call it an abacus. (在英语里我们叫它为一个算盘。)
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I could write on paper and use abacus for statistic. (我可以用纸笔写作,要算统计时就打算盘。)
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In response to declining math skills among their students, some Japanese schools are bringing back an ancient calculating device - the abacus. (为了改善学生日渐衰退的计算能力,日本的一些学校重新使用起一个古老的计算工具-算盘。)
3. abandon
放任;狂热
遗弃;放弃
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with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
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abandon ship (弃船)
- He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. (他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。)
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loose, mania (狂热;放任)
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desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
4. abase
ə'beis 使…谦卑;降低…的品格;降低…的地位
5. abate
ə'beit 减轻;减少;废除
ə'beit (Abate)人名;(英、意、法、埃塞)阿巴特
- We waited for the storm to abate. (我们等风暴减弱。)
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moderate, allay (减轻;减少;废除)
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to alleviate, ease off (减轻;失效)
6. abbey
'æbi 大修道院,大寺院;修道院中全体修士或修女
- westminster abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)
7. abbreviation
ə,bri:vi'eiʃən 缩写;缩写词
- The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
- abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)
8. ABC
基础知识;字母表
美国广播公司(American Broadcasting Company);澳大利亚广播公司(Australian Broadcasting Corporation);出生在美国的华人(American - born Chinese);代理商-商家-消费者的商业模式(Agent, Business, Consumer)
- abc classification (ABC分类法)
- the ABCs of your computer (你所掌握的计算机入门知识)
9. abdicate
'æbdikeit 退位;放弃
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King Alfonso XIII abdicated in favour of his eldest son. (国王阿方索十三世把王位让给了长子。)
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The king was forced to abdicate the throne . (国王被迫退位。)
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fall out of, render up (退位;放弃)
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yield, desert, quit (退位;放弃)
10. abdomen
æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔
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lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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abdomen in (收腹)
- He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
- stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)
11. abdominal
æb'dɔminəl 腹部的;有腹鳍的
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abdominal pain (腹痛)
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abdominal cavity (腹腔)
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abdominal wall (腹壁)
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abdominal aorta (腹主动脉;腹织脉)
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abdominal distention (腹部膨胀)
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abdominal muscle (腹肌)
- ...vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. (…呕吐、腹泻和腹部疼痛。)
- ventricular (腹部的;有腹鳍的)
12. abduct
英 [æbˈdʌkt] 美 [æbˈdʌkt] 绑架;诱拐;使外展
- The diplomat was abducted on his way to the airport. (外交官在去机场途中遭绑架。)
- spirit, kidnap (绑架;[法]诱拐;使外展)
13. aberrant
æ'berənt 异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的
- aberrant behaviour (异常行为)
- novel, variable, exceptional, exquisite (异常的;畸变的;脱离常轨的;迷乱的)
14. abhor
əb'hɔ: 痛恨,憎恶
- I abhor discrimination of any kind. (我厌恶任何一种歧视。)
- abominate, revolt at (痛恨,憎恶)
15. abide
忍受,容忍;停留;遵守
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abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)
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abide in (安住)
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abide by the law (遵守法律)
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abide by the contract (遵守合同)
- I can’t abide that man – he’s so self-satisfied. (我受不了那个人,他太自满了。)
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stomach, go, stand, tough, tolerate (忍受,容忍;停留)
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stay, hold, stomach (持续;忍受;停留)
16. abiding
ə'baidiŋ 持久的,永久的;不变的
ə'baidiŋ 遵守;容忍;继续存在(abide的现在分词)
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abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)
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abide in (安住)
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abide by the law (遵守法律)
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abide by the contract (遵守合同)
- Phil has a deep and abiding love for his family. (菲尔对家人怀有深厚不渝的爱。)
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permanent, continued, lasting, constant, sustained (持久的,永久的;不变的)
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keeping, observing (遵守;容忍;继续存在(abide的现在分词))
17. ability
ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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ability for (在…的能力)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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reading ability (阅读能力)
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management ability (管理能力)
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writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
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working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
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physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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service ability (工作能力)
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ability to pay (支付能力)
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combining ability (配合力)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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natural ability (本能)
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administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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adaptive ability (自适应能力)
- The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
18. abject
卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的;(境况)凄惨的,绝望的
- an abject apology (低声下气的道歉)
- poor, base, mean, evil, dirty (卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的)
19. ablaze
ə'bleiz 着火的;闪耀的;激昂的
ə'bleiz 着火;闪耀
- a passing pleasure-boat, with all its lights ablaze (一艘驶过的游船,船上灯火辉煌)
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brilliant, heated (着火的;闪耀的;激昂的)
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on fire (着火;闪耀)
20. able
'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的
'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔
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will be able to (将能够)
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be able to do (能够做)
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be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
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able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
21. ably
'eibli 巧妙地;精明能干地
- She was ably assisted by her team of researchers. (她得到自己研究小组成员的大力帮助。)
- skillfully, tactfully (巧妙地;精明能干地)
22. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的
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abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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abnormal condition (异常情况)
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abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
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abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
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abnormal return (异常返回)
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abnormal situation (异常情况)
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abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
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abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
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abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
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an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
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My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
23. abnormality
,æbnɔ:'mæliti 异常;畸形,变态
- tests that can detect genetic abnormalities in the foetus (可以查出胎儿遗传变异的化验)
- anomaly, deviance (异常;畸形,变态)
24. aboard
ə'bɔ:d 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上
ə'bɔ:d 在…上
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go aboard (上船;上飞机)
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all aboard (请上船或者登机)
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The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)
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The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)
- onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)
25. abode
ə'bəud 住处;营业所
ə'bəud 遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词)
- right of abode (居住权)
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Welcome to my humble abode. (欢迎光临寒舍。)
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a homeless person with no fixed abode (居无定所的无家可归者)
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residence, accommodation (住处;营业所)
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stayed, observed, borne (遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词))
26. abolish
ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
27. abolition
,æbəu'liʃən 废除;废止
- The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States. (巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。)
- destoolment, abrogation ([法]废除;废止)
28. abominable
ə'bɔminəbl 讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的
- abominable snowman (喜马拉雅雪人;雪人)
- abominable cruelty (令人发指的暴行)
- evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的)
29. aboriginal
,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著的;原始的
,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著居民;土生生物
- ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
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native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)
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indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)
30. aborigine
,æbə'ridʒini: 土著;土著居民
- australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)
31. abort
ə'bɔ:t 流产;堕胎;夭折;发育不全
ə'bɔ:t 中止计划
- The disease causes pregnant animals to abort. (这种疾病会导致怀孕的动物流产。)
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miscarry, come to an untimely end (流产;堕胎;夭折;发育不全)
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discontinue (使流产;使中止)
32. abound
ə'baund 富于;充满
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abound in (vt. 富于)
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abound with (充满)
- Stories abound about when he was in charge. (他负责时传闻很多。)
- teem with, be imbued with (富于;充满)
33. about
ə'baut 关于;大约
ə'baut 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的
ə'baut 大约;周围;到处
ə'baut 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人
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how about (你认为…怎样)
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what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
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all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
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about us (关于我们;公司简介)
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do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
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go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
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about to do (刚要;即将)
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about of (打算;即将)
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out and about (能够外出走动)
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up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
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on or about (大约于…)
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a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)
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She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)
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He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)
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About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)
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What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)
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It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)
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Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)
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concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
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close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
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around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
34. above
ə'bʌv 超过;在……上面;在……之上
ə'bʌv 在上面;在上文
ə'bʌv 上文的
ə'bʌv 上文
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above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)
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above all (首先;尤其是)
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from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)
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all above (以上都是;所有上面的)
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all of the above (上述全部)
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well above (大大超过;远高于…)
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over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
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above and beyond (大于)
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get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)
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Our office is above the hairdresser’s. (我们的办公室在理发店上面。)
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He had a bruise just above his left eye. (就在他左眼上方有块瘀伤。)
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I heard a strange noise coming from the room above. (我听见楼上房间传来奇怪的响声。)
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The great bird hovered high above our heads. (那只大鸟在我们头顶上方的高处盘旋。)
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For additional information, contact any of the above. (欲知详情,请与上述任一人联系。)
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beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)
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hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)
35. aboveboard
ə,bʌv'bɔ:d 光明正大地;率直地
ə,bʌv'bɔ:d 光明正大的;直率的
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But while there are certainly aboveboard agents and applications, other recruiters engage in fraudulent behavior. (但有一些光明正大的代理机构和申请的同时,另一些招生者从事欺诈行为。)
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It guarantees a fair and aboveboard election by letting every voter express his or her will freely without subject to coercion, surveillance or threat by anyone. (它通过让每位选民自由表达自己的选举意志,并且没有任何人可以对选民进行胁迫、监视以及威胁,来保证选举是公平、光明正大的。)
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You can rebuild trust, but only if your husband behaves in a manner that is completely aboveboard. (只要你的丈夫的行为方式完全光明正大,你们完全可以重新建立信任。)
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His business dealings were aboveboard. (他的商业交易是光明正大的。)
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If there was one thing she prided herself on, it was being open and aboveboard. (如果她对自己有一事而自豪,那就是她的公开及光明正大。)
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unreservedly, ingenuously (光明正大地;率直地)
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explicit, naked, frank (光明正大的;直率的)
36. abrasive
ə'breisiv 粗糙的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的
ə'breisiv 研磨料
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abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)
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abrasive belt (磨带)
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abrasive resistance (耐磨性;耐磨强度)
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abrasive wheel (砂轮;磨轮)
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abrasive material (研磨材料,研磨剂;打磨器材)
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abrasive grain (抛光粉;磨料颗粒)
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abrasive tool (磨具,研磨工具;砂磨工具)
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abrasive particle (磨料颗粒)
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abrasive paper (砂纸)
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abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
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abrasive belt grinding machine (校正活塞重量半自动机床;砂带磨床)
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abrasive powder (磨粉;金刚砂粉)
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abrasive disc (磨盘)
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abrasive finishing machine (n. 抛光机)
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coated abrasive (砂纸;涂敷磨料)
- She was a tough girl with rather an abrasive manner. (她是个举止相当粗鲁的泼辣女孩。)
- crude, rough, coarse, harsh (粗糙的;[机]有研磨作用的;伤人感情的)
37. abreast
ə'brest 并肩地;并列
ə'brest 并排的;肩并肩的
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abreast of (保持与…并列)
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keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)
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keep abreast with (保持与…并列;不落后于;跟上)
- As the car drew abreast of him, Jack suddenly recognised the driver. (那辆车追上来与杰克并行时,他一下子就认出了驾车的人。)
- jugate, neck-and-neck (并排的;肩并肩的)
38. abridge
ə'bridʒ 删节;缩短;节略
- cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)
39. abroad
ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外
ə'brɔ:d 往国外的
ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国
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home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
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at home and abroad (国内外)
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study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
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go abroad (去国外,出国)
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studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
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went abroad (出国)
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travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
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spread abroad (传播)
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market abroad (海外市场)
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student abroad (n. 留学生)
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consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
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I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
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She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
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We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
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goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
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The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
40. abrupt
ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
41. abruptly
ə'brʌptli 突然地;唐突地
- The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
- suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)
42. absence
'æbsəns 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意
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absence of (缺乏)
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in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
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absence from (缺席;不在)
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in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
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in absence of (缺乏…)
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absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
43. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的
'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席
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absent from (缺席)
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absent minded (健忘的)
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absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
44. absentee
,æbsən'ti: 缺席者
- At least two of the three other absentees also had justifiable reasons for being away. (其他三个缺席者中至少两个人也有合理的缺席理由。)
- defaulter ([劳经]缺席者)
45. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物
-
absolute value (绝对值)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
-
absolute error (绝对误差)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
-
absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
absolute number (绝对数)
-
absolute control (绝对掌控)
-
absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
-
absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
-
absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
-
absolute temperature (绝对温度)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
-
We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
46. absolutely
'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 绝对地;完全地
- absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
-
He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. (他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。)
-
Are you absolutely sure? (你绝对肯定吗?)
-
This cake is absolutely delicious. (这蛋糕好吃极了。)
- totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)
47. absolve
əb'zɔlv, -'sɔlv 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪
- A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)
48. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
49. abstain
əb'stein 自制;放弃;避免
-
abstain from (放弃;戒绝)
-
abstain from voting (放弃表决,投票时弃权)
- Three countries abstained in the vote. (三个国家在投票中弃权了。)
- contain, restrain oneself (自制;放弃;避免)
50. abstention
æb'stenʃən 弃权;节制;戒绝
- The draft law was passed by 134 votes to 19, with 5 abstentions. (该法律草案以134票对19票获得通过,另有5票弃权。)
- waiver, nonuser (弃权;节制;戒绝)
51. abstinence
'æbstinəns 节制;节欲;戒酒;禁食
- abstinence syndrome (脱瘾综合征)
- ...six months of abstinence. (…6个月的禁欲。)
- temperateness, denial (节制;节欲;戒酒;禁食)
52. abstract
摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
抽象的;深奥的
摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉
-
in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
-
abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
-
abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
-
abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
abstract noun (抽象名词)
-
abstract factory (抽象工厂)
-
abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
-
abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
- Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
-
brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
-
deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
-
extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
53. absurd
əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的
əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
54. abundance
ə'bʌndəns 充裕,丰富
-
in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)
-
an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)
-
relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
- This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
- plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)
55. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
56. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)
-
An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
57. abusive
ə'bju:siv 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
-
Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)
-
He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)
- misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)
58. abyss
ə'bis 深渊;深邃,无底洞,地狱
- The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss. (因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。)
- deep, gulf, depths (深渊;深邃,无底洞)
59. academic
,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的
,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
60. academician
ə,kædə'miʃən 院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师
- don, undergraduate (院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师)
61. academy
ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校
-
academy of sciences (科学院)
-
chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
-
national academy of science (国家科学院)
-
air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
62. accede
æk'si:d 加入;同意;就任
- grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)
63. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
64. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号
'æksənt, æk'sent 强调;重读;带…口音讲话
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
-
stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
65. accentuate
æk'sentjueit 强调;重读
- The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose. (照片似乎突出了他的大鼻子。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读)
66. acceptable
ək'septəbl 可接受的;合意的;可忍受的
-
acceptable level (可接受的程度)
-
acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)
-
acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)
-
acceptable risk (可接受的风险)
-
Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)
-
How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)
- receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)
67. acceptance
ək'septəns 接纳;赞同;容忍
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
acceptance check (验收)
-
inspection and acceptance (验收)
-
acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
general acceptance (一般承兑)
-
acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
-
acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
-
letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
-
acceptance standard (验收标准)
-
acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
-
acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
-
bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
-
conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
-
banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
-
acceptance report (接收报告)
- Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters. (对大多数年轻人来说,为同辈所接纳是很重要的。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
68. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
69. accessible
ək'sesəbl 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
-
The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
-
There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
70. accession
æk'seʃən 增加;就职;到达
æk'seʃən 登记入册
-
accession to the wto (加入世界贸易组织)
-
accession to the throne (登基,即位)
- enhancement, increase, gain, arrival, installation (增加;就职;到达)
71. accessory
ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯
ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
72. accident
'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
by accident (偶然;意外地)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
-
accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
-
fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
-
accident rate (意外伤害率)
-
road accident (交通事故)
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)
-
The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)
-
The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
73. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的
,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号
-
accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
-
accidental damage (意外损坏)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
-
an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
-
Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
74. acclaim
称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼
欢呼,喝彩;称赞
-
His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)
-
Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)
-
praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)
-
cheer (欢呼,喝采)
75. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
-
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
-
The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
76. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位
-
accommodation space (起居舱室)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
-
The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)
-
living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)
-
travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)
-
secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)
-
Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
77. accompaniment
ə'kʌmpənimənt 伴奏;伴随物
- to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
- White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
- obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)
78. accompanist
ə'kʌmpənist 伴奏者;伴随者
- In life, everybody has their moments of glory although they may go unnoticed like the accompanist. This does not mean, however, that they are any less important than anyone else. (在生活中,每个人都有着自己光辉的瞬间,虽然他们可能会与伴奏者一样不被人注目,但是,这并不意味着他们的重要程度会比其他人低。)
- sideman (伴奏者;伴随者)
79. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴随;伴奏
-
accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
-
accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
-
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
-
Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
80. accomplice
ə'kʌmplis 同谋者,[法] 共犯
- Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice. (证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。)
- complice, co-conspirator (同谋者,[法]共犯)
81. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
82. accomplished
ə'kʌmpliʃt 完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的
- be accomplished in (v. 专长;精通)
- experienced, learned, achieved, skilled, finished (完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的)
83. accomplishment
ə'kʌmpliʃmənt, ə'kɔm- 成就;完成;技艺,技能
- a sense of accomplishment (成就感)
- It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently. (对于一个刚受过伤的选手来说,这是很好的成绩。)
- achievement, effort, completion, success, execution (成就;完成;技艺,技能)
84. accord
ə'kɔ:d 符合;一致;协议;自愿
ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予
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accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
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with one accord (一致地)
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out of accord with (同…不一致)
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accord development (和谐发展)
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of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
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honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
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He decided to go of his own accord. (他是自己决定要去的。)
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The door seemed to move of its own accord. (那扇门似乎自己在动。)
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agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
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afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
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cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
85. accordance
ə'kɔ:dəns 一致;和谐
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in accordance (按照;与…一致)
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in accordance with (依照;与…一致)
- IT organizations working in an environment with compliance requirements must to be able to document that they have designed, implemented, and tested the application in accordance with these standards. (工作在有法规遵循要求的环境中的IT组织必须能够证明他们已经计划、执行,并测试了这个应用软件与这些标准是保持一致的。)
- unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)
86. according
相符的;一致的;相应的;和谐的;调和的
依照;根据;按照
给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合
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according as (根据;取决于)
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according to statistics (据统计)
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according to plan (按计划)
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His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome. (他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。)
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On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel. (在他回国时,该国政府授予他上校军衔。)
- pursuant (依照)
87. accordingly
ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,于是;相应地;照著
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act accordingly (核办)
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accordingly as (=according as)
- Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly. (凯瑟琳仍旧把他当作小孩子,像对待小孩子一样对他。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
88. accordion
ə'kɔ:djən 可折叠的
ə'kɔ:djən 手风琴
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But my fancy accordion might as well have been a cardboard box that afternoon. (但是那天下午,我别致的手风琴好像变成了纸板盒。)
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All at once I pictured my own father, patiently enduring my nightly accordion practice sessions though he must have yearned for peace and quiet after his long days at the pizza factory. (突然,我想起了我的父亲。 虽然他在比萨厂呆了一整天后一定非常渴望清静,但还是耐心地忍受着我每天晚上练习手风琴的那段时间。)
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So you may be saying to yourself, I have to sign up right now for Swahili and calculus and accordion lessons before my brain withers away! (你或许因此对自己说,趁着我的大脑还没退化,赶紧报名学习史瓦西里文和微积分,还有手风琴班吧!)
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folding, collapsable (可折叠的)
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squeezebox (手风琴)
89. account
账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述
解释;导致;报账
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account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
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account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
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your account (您的帐号)
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take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
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on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
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on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
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bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
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be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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account number (帐号)
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of account (重要的;有价值的)
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savings account (储蓄帐户)
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no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
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account management (账户管理)
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capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
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open an account (开立帐户)
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take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
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deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
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new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
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checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
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My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)
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I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)
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My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)
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interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
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result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
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count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
90. accountable
ə'kauntəbl 有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的
- accountable for (负责,对…应付责任)
- The hospital should be held accountable for the quality of care it gives. (医院应当对医护质量负责。)
- responsible, liable (有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的)
91. accountancy
ə'kauntənsi 会计工作;会计学;会计师之职
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
92. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计师;会计人员
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certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
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public accountant (公共会计师)
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chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
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chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
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professional accountant (专业会计师)
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certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
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tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
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assistant accountant (助理会计)
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senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
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qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
93. accredit
ə'kredit 授权;信任;委派;归因于
- credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)
94. accrue
ə'kru: 产生;自然增长或利益增加
- Interest will accrue until payment is made. (利息将会累计增加,直至付清款项。)
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result, breed (产生;自然增长或利益增加)
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acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;积累)
95. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
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scrape up (积攒)
96. accuracy
'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性
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high accuracy (高准确度)
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measurement accuracy (量测精度)
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measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
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machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
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control accuracy (控制精度)
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positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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calculation accuracy (计算精度)
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tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
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degree of accuracy (精确度)
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accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
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dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
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accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
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calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
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accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
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dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
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alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
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relative accuracy (相对精度)
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accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
97. accurate
'ækjurət 精确的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
98. accusation
,ækju:'zeiʃən 控告,指控;谴责
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The main accusation levelled against him was that he tried to avoid military service. (对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。)
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Burton’s enemies had made false accusations against him. (伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指责。)
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She’s made all sorts of wild accusations against me in the past. (她过去对我妄加指责,说了种种不是。)
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They fled the country, amid accusations of corruption. (在一片贪污腐败的指责声中,他们逃离了该国。)
- charge, incrimination ([法]控告,指控;谴责)
99. accuse
ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
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blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
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law, come in for blame (指责;控告)