3600_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3600. enmity

'enməti 敌意;憎恨

🎤例句
  • I think there is an historic enmity between them. (我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, hate, hatred, hostility (敌意;憎恨)

3601. ennoble

i'nəubl 使…成为贵族;使…高贵;授予爵位

🎤例句
  • art which ennobles the human race (使人类更为崇高的艺术)

3602. enormity

i'nɔ:məti 巨大;暴行;极恶

🤔同义词
  • greatness, vastness (巨大;暴行;极恶)

3603. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

3604. enough

i'nʌf 足够地,充足地

i'nʌf 很多;充足

i'nʌf 充足的

i'nʌf 够了!

🤩短语
  • enough for (足够地,充分的;对……足够的)

  • good enough (足够好的)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • more than enough (绰绰有余;太, 过于)

  • sure enough (果然,果真)

  • enough to do (足以…)

  • soon enough (很快)

  • enough is enough (够了;适可而止)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • strangely enough (说来也奇怪(用作插入语))

  • enough of it (够了;停止吧)

  • oddly enough (说来也奇怪)

  • have enough of (受够了)

  • enough said (无须多说,毋庸赘言)

  • have enough to do (有很大的困难,需要全力以赴)

  • enough and to spare (绰绰有余,足够而且有余)

🎤例句
  • Are the carrots cooked enough? (胡萝卜煮熟了吗?)

  • He just hadn’t thought enough about the possible consequences. (他就是没有充分考虑可能造成的后果。)

  • You can go to school when you’re old enough. (你够年龄就可以上学了。)

  • You’re late. It’s just not good enough(= not satisfactory or acceptable ). (你迟到了,这确实不像样。)

  • Her disappearance and death would give proof enough of Charles' guilt. (她的失踪和死亡将提供足够的证据证明查尔斯有罪。)

🤔同义词
  • adequately, sufficiently (足够地,充足地)

  • amplitude, ton, plenty of (很多;充足)

  • adequate, plenitudinous (充足的)

3605. enquire

in'kwaiə 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire)

🤔同义词
  • question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))

  • question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)

3606. enquiry

in'kwaiəri [计] 询问,[贸易] 询盘

🤩短语
  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

  • enquiry form (查询表格)

🤔同义词
  • question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)

3607. enrage

in'reidʒ 激怒;使暴怒

🎤例句
  • Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)

3608. enrich

in'ritʃ 使充实;使肥沃;使富足

in'ritʃ (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇

🎤例句
  • Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)

  • Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)

🤔同义词
  • fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)

3609. enrol

in'rəul 登记;卷起;入学;使入会

🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;卷起;入学;使入会)

  • log in, register for (注册;参军)

3610. ensconce

in'skɔns 安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏

🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏)

3611. ensemble

ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组

ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 同时

🤩短语
  • canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)

  • ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)

🎤例句
  • an attractive ensemble (一套漂亮的服装)
🤔同义词
  • en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)

  • meanwhile, together (同时)

3612. enshrine

in'ʃrain 铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣

🎤例句
  • This system is enshrined in our Constitution. (我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (铭记,珍藏;把…置于神龛内;把…奉为神圣)

3613. ensign

'ensain, -sən 旗;海军少尉;徽章

🎤例句
  • the Russian ensign (俄罗斯舰旗)
🤔同义词
  • standard, armorial bearings (旗;海军少尉;徽章)

3614. enslave

in'sleiv 束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶

🎤例句
  • She seemed enslaved by hatred. (她似乎被仇恨所左右。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, master (束缚;征服;使某人成为奴隶)

3615. ensue

in'sju: 跟着发生,接着发生;继起

🎤例句
  • If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
🤔同义词
  • follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)

  • ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)

3616. ensure

in'ʃuə 保证,确保;使安全

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

3617. entail

in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含

in'teil 引起;需要;继承

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

3618. entangle

in'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;卷入;使混乱

🎤例句
  • Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months. (官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)

3619. enter

'entə 进入;开始;参加

'entə [计] 输入;回车

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)

  • She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)

  • He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

3620. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

3621. entertain

,entə'tein 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳

🎤例句
  • Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)

  • Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)

🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

3622. entertainer

,entə'teinə 演艺人员,表演者

🎤例句
  • Sinatra remains one of the top entertainers of all time. (西纳特拉一直是最著名的艺人之一。)

  • street entertainers (街头艺人)

🤔同义词
  • player, showman (演艺人员,表演者)

3623. entertaining

,entə'teiniŋ 令人愉快的

,entə'teiniŋ 款待(entertain的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • entertaining friends (招待朋友)
🎤例句
  • Children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining. (如今的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。)

  • an entertaining evening (令人愉快的夜晚)

  • I don't like to entertain guests anymore. (我不再喜欢招待客人。)

  • He loves to entertain. (他喜欢宴客。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, grateful, enjoyable, agreeable (令人愉快的)

3624. entertainment

,entə'teinmənt 娱乐;消遣;款待

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

3625. enthral

in'θrɔ:l 奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall)

🎤例句
  • The passengers were enthralled by the scenery. (乘客们被这景色迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • inthrall, beslave (奴役;使…做奴隶;迷惑(等于enthrall))

3626. enthrone

in'θrəun 使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜

🎤例句
  • Emperor Akihito of Japan has been enthroned in Tokyo. (日皇明仁已在东京登基。)
🤔同义词
  • king, worship (使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜)

3627. enthusiasm

in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 热心,热忱,热情

🤩短语
  • enthusiasm for (热爱……)

  • with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)

  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

🎤例句
  • Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)

  • We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)

  • They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)

  • A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)

3628. enthusiast

in'θju:ziæst, inθu:- 狂热者,热心家

🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, zealot (狂热者,热心家)

3629. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的;热心的;狂热的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

3630. entice

in'tais 诱使;怂恿

🎤例句
  • They'll entice thousands of doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries. (他们将通过支付更高的薪水怂恿成千上万的医生从城市迁往农村。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, egg on (诱使;怂恿)

3631. entire

in'taiə 全部的,整个的;全体的

in'taiə (Entire)人名;(英)恩泰尔

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

3632. entirely

in'taiəli 完全地,彻底地

🎤例句
  • Our situation is entirely different. (我们的处境完全不同。)

  • The ridge consists entirely of volcanic rock. (这处山脊完全由火山岩构成。)

  • Her reasons were not entirely clear. (她的理由不是很明确。)

🤔同义词
  • completely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely, strictly, perfectly (完全地,彻底地)

3633. entitle

in'taitl 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利

🎤例句
  • a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Perfection’ (一部名为《完美的代价》的纪录片)

3634. entity

'entəti 实体;存在;本质

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

3635. entourage

,ɔntu'rɑ:ʒ 随从;周围;环境

🎤例句
  • the president and his entourage (总统和他的随行人员)
🤔同义词
  • context, satellite, circumstance, setting, condition (随从;周围;环境)

3636. entrance

'entrəns 入口;进入

'entrəns 使出神,使入迷

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

3637. entrant

'entrənt 进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者

🎤例句
  • All items entered for the competition must be the entrant's own work. (所有参赛作品必须是参赛者自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • new member (进入者;新会员;参加竞赛者;新工作者)

3638. entreat

in'tri:t 恳求;请求

🎤例句
  • He entreated them to delay their departure. (他恳求他们晚些再走。)
🤔同义词
  • pray for, appeal for (恳求;请求)

  • pray for, cry on (恳求;乞求)

3639. entree

'ɔntrei (美)主菜;(法)入场许可

🤔同义词
  • main dish, main courses ((美)主菜;(法)入场许可)

3640. entrepot

'ɔntrəpəu 贸易中心;(法)仓库

🤩短语
  • entrepot trade (转口贸易)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, trading center (贸易中心;(法)[建][经]仓库)

3641. entrepreneur

,ɔntrəprə'nə: 企业家;承包人;主办者

🤩短语
  • entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神;事业心)
🤔同义词
  • contractor, enterpriser (企业家;承包人;主办者)

3642. entrust

in'trʌst 委托,信托

🤩短语
  • entrust with (委托;信托)
🎤例句
  • He entrusted his cash to a business partner for investment in a series of projects. (他把现款委托给一个生意合伙人投资一系列项目。)
🤔同义词
  • refer, leave in trust (委托,[贸易]信托)

3643. entry

'entri 进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占

🤩短语
  • entry into (进入,加入)

  • data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)

  • entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)

  • entry form (报名表格)

  • no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)

  • entry into force (生效)

  • barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entry level (入门级,入学水平)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)

  • port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)

  • order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)

  • date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • free entry (自由加入,自由进入)

  • entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)

  • cable entry (电缆引入线)

  • entry strategies (进入战略)

  • barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)

🎤例句
  • There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)

  • How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)

3644. entwine

in'twain 缠住;盘绕;使缠绕

🎤例句
  • They walked together with their arms entwined. (他们挽着胳膊一起走。)
🤔同义词
  • coil, obsess (缠住;盘绕;使缠绕)

  • circumvolve (缠住;盘绕)

3645. enumerate

i'nju:məreit 列举;枚举;计算

🎤例句
  • I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)

3646. envelop

in'veləp, 'envələup 包围;包封;遮盖

in'veləp, 'envələup 信封;包裹

🎤例句
  • the enveloping darkness (笼罩四周的黑暗)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest (包围;包封;遮盖)

  • package, parcel (信封;包裹)

3647. envelope

'envələup 信封,封皮;包膜;[天] 包层;包迹

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

3648. enviable

'enviəbl 值得羡慕的;引起忌妒的

🎤例句
  • Now he was in the enviable position of not having to work for a living. (现在他已不必为生计而工作,着实令人羡慕。)

3649. envious

'enviəs 羡慕的;嫉妒的

🤩短语
  • envious of (羡慕;妒忌)
🎤例句
  • envious looks (妒忌的神色)
🤔同义词
  • admiring, green-eyed (羡慕的;嫉妒的)

3650. environment

in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

3651. environmental

in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,周围的;有关环境的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

3652. environmentalism

in,vaiəriən'mentəlizəm 环境保护论

🎤例句
  • This kind of environmentalism has major dangers. (这种环境保护主义存在很大的危险。)

3653. environmentalist

in,vaiərən'mentəlist 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家

3654. envisage

in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像

🎤例句
  • He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

3655. envision

in'viʒən 想象;预想

🎤例句
  • I envisioned a future of educational excellence. (我展望了一个有着优质教育的未来。)
🤔同义词
  • vision, image (想象;预想)

3656. envoy

'envɔi 使者;全权公使

🤩短语
  • special envoy (特使)
🎤例句
  • The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. (联合国将向该地区派遣一位特使。)
🤔同义词
  • chiaus, internuncio (使者;全权公使)

3657. envy

'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕

'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕

🤩短语
  • envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)

  • lost in envy (非常嫉妒)

🎤例句
  • She could see that all the other girls were green with envy(= feeling a lot of envy ). (她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。)
🤔同义词
  • jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

  • green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

3658. enzyme

'enzaim [生化] 酶

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)

  • Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

3659. eon

'i:ən 永世;无数的年代;极长时期

🤔同义词
  • eternity, aeon (永世;无数的年代;极长时期)

3660. ephemeral

i'femərəl 短暂的;朝生暮死的

i'femərəl 只生存一天的事物

🎤例句
  • Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

3661. epic

'epik 史诗的,叙事诗的

'epik 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • an epic tale of mutiny on the high seas (关于公海哗变的惊心动魄的故事)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

3662. epidemic

,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的

,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🎤例句
  • Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

3663. epigram

'epiɡræm 警句;讽刺短诗;隽语

🤔同义词
  • aphorism, catchphrase (警句;讽刺短诗;隽语)

3664. epilogue

'epilɔɡ 结语,收场白;尾声,后记

🎤例句
  • a disastrous epilogue to his career (他事业的灾难性终结)
🤔同义词
  • finale, endgame (结语,收场白;尾声,后记)

3665. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

3666. epitaph

'epitɑ:f,-tæf 碑文,墓志铭

🎤例句
  • His epitaph for himself would have well suited man as he wanted him to be. (他为自己写的墓志铭非常适合像他所期望成为的那种人。)

  • No shockwave swept through the Arab world as news of Bin Laden's death spread, and that is perhaps the most fitting epitaph. (拉登死讯的传播并未形成席卷阿拉伯世界的冲击波,也许这个作为墓志铭是再合适不过的了。)

  • I would say that all of those ways of reading the epitaph are consistent with hermeneutics. (可以说所有这些解读这条墓志铭的方法,都和现代阐释学相一致。)

🤔同义词
  • epigraph (碑文,墓志铭)

3667. epitome

i'pitəmi 缩影;摘要;象征

🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

3668. epitomise

i'pitəmaiz 象征;体现;代表(等于epitomize)

🎤例句
  • Avarice, embarrassment, boredom, depression, jealousy and love, for example, might epitomise the modern age. (比如说,有可能象征现代的贪婪,尴尬,乏味,沮丧,嫉妒和爱等。)

  • She was 16 when she started modelling in 1966 and by the late 80s the slender adolescent body had come to epitomise female beauty. (她在1966年16岁时开始了模特生涯。 至80年代后期,青春期男孩般纤细的身材成为女性美的象征。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure, embody (象征;体现;代表(等于epitomize))

3669. epoch

'i:pɔk, 'epək [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点

🤩短语
  • pleistocene epoch (更新世)

  • holocene epoch (全新世)

  • miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)

  • The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)

  • the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)

🤔同义词
  • new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)

3670. equable

'ekwəbl 平静的;变动小的

🎤例句
  • a young man with a naturally equable temperament (生性温和的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, still (平静的;变动小的)

3671. equal

'i:kwəl 平等的;相等的;胜任的

'i:kwəl 等于;比得上

'i:kwəl 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的事物

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

3672. equality

i:'kwɔləti 平等;相等;[数] 等式

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

3673. equally

'i:kwəli 同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地

🤩短语
  • equally distributed (均匀分布的)

  • equally spaced (adj. 等距的;等齿距的,等间隔的)

🎤例句
  • You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. (你必须接受良好的教育,不过实际培训也同样重要。)
🤔同义词
  • similarly, fairly, same, as, likewise (同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地)

3674. equate

i'kweit 使相等;视为平等

🤩短语
  • equate with (把…等同;使相等;同等相待)
🎤例句
  • I'm always wary of men wearing suits, as I equate this with power and authority. (我总是提防着穿制服的人,因为我将其等同于权力及权威。)
🤔同义词
  • even up (使相等;视为平等)

3675. equation

i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

3676. equator

i'kweitə 赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)

  • In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)

🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

3677. equiangular

,i:kwi'æŋɡjulə 等角的

🎤例句
  • If you test by the triangle's angles, possible types are right, acute, obtuse, or equiangular. (如果您用三角形的角度进行测试,那么可能的类型是直角、锐角、钝角或等角三角形。)

  • Microwave absorbing properties of the composites containing the planar equiangular spiral antenna arrays were investigated. (研究了含平面等角螺旋天线阵列吸波复合材料的微波吸收特性。)

  • The author introduces the principle and properties of FI two-arms equiangular spiral antenna and Lp(logarithmically periodic)antenna. (介绍了非频变特性的双臂等角平面螺旋天线和对数周期天线的工作原理和特性。)

🤔同义词
  • isometric ([数]等角的)

3678. equidistant

,i:kwi'distənt 等距的;距离相等的

🎤例句
  • Altus is equidistant from Ozark and Cotton Town. (从阿尔特斯到奥沙克和到棉花镇的距离是相等的。)
🤔同义词
  • equally spaced, isometric (等距的;距离相等的)

3679. equilateral

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边的;等面的

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边形

🤩短语
  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
🎤例句
  • ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
🤔同义词
  • isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)

3680. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

3681. equinox

'i:kwinɔks 春分;秋分;昼夜平分点

🤩短语
  • autumnal equinox (秋分)

  • vernal equinox (n. 春分;春分点(约在3月20日))

  • spring equinox (n. 春分)

🎤例句
  • the spring equinox (春分)

3682. equip

i'kwip 装备,配备

🤩短语
  • equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
🎤例句
  • They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备,配备)

3683. equipment

i'kwipmənt 设备,装备;器材

🤩短语
  • production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)

  • processing equipment (工艺设备)

  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)

  • equipment management (设备管理)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)

  • power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

🎤例句
  • a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)

  • some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)

  • a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)

3684. equitable

'ekwitəbl 公平的,公正的;平衡法的

🤩短语
  • equitable relief (平等救济)
🎤例句
  • an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)

3685. equity

'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值

🤩短语
  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)

  • equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)

  • in equity (依衡平法)

  • equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)

  • owner's equity (业主权益)

  • return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)

  • equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)

  • equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)

  • negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)

  • equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)

  • equity method (权益法)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

🎤例句
  • a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
🤔同义词
  • fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)

3686. equivalence

i'kwivələns 等值;相等

🤩短语
  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • equivalence principle (等效性原理;等效原则;等价原理)

  • equivalence class ([数]等价类)

🎤例句
  • ...the equivalence of science and rationality. (...科学和理性的相等。)
🤔同义词
  • equation, equivalent value (等值;相等)

3687. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的

i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

3688. equivocal

i'kwivəkəl 模棱两可的;可疑的

🎤例句
  • His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)

  • She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)

3689. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

3690. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

3691. erase

i'reiz, i'reis 抹去;擦除

🎤例句
  • The computer crashed, and all our records were erased. (计算机瘫痪了,我们所有的记录都被删除了。)
🤔同义词
  • efface (抹去;擦除)

3692. eraser

橡皮;擦除器;[计] 清除器

🤩短语
  • eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)

  • blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)

🤔同义词
  • cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)

3693. erasure

i'reiʒə 消除;涂擦的痕迹;消磁

🎤例句
  • a way to avoid accidental erasure of data from your computer (避免无意中删除计算机资料的方法)
🤔同义词
  • removing, elimination (消除;涂擦的痕迹;消磁)

3694. erect

i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装

i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

3695. erection

i'rekʃən 勃起;建造;建筑物;直立

🤩短语
  • penile erection (阴茎勃起;竖阳)

  • erection work (安装工作)

🎤例句
  • ...the erection of temporary fencing to protect hedges. (…为保护树篱的临时栅栏的搭建。)
🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure ([生理]勃起;建造;建筑物;直立)

3696. erode

i'rəud 腐蚀,侵蚀

🎤例句
  • The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)

  • The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)

  • eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)

3697. erosion

i'rəuʒən 侵蚀,腐蚀

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

3698. erotic

i'rɔtik 色情的;性爱的;性欲的

i'rɔtik 好色之徒

🎤例句
  • an erotic dream (春梦)
🤔同义词
  • pornographic, sexy (色情的;[生物]性爱的;性欲的)

  • satyr, lewdster (好色之徒)

3699. err

ə: 犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途

🤩短语
  • to err is human (人非圣贤孰能无过)

  • err in (弄错,犯错误)

🎤例句
  • It’s always best to err on the side of caution. (过于谨慎永远比冒风险强。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, slip (犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途)