10300_专八核心词汇(正序版)

10300. spout

spaut 喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱

spaut 喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉

🤩短语
  • up the spout (无可挽回;在典押中;在困难中)

  • down spout (下水管;雨落管;水落管;出渣槽)

🎤例句
  • She lifted the kettle a little and tilted its spout over the tea-pot. (她稍稍提起烧水壶,将壶嘴向茶壶倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • bocca, ejector nozzle (喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱)

  • belch out, spit up (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉)

  • belch out, to spray (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲)

10301. sprain

sprein 扭伤

sprein 扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)

  • Rubin suffered a right ankle sprain when she rolled over on her ankle. (鲁宾摔倒时身体压到了脚踝上导致右脚踝扭伤。)

🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

10302. sprawl

sprɔ:l 蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展

sprɔ:l 蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • He sprawled out on the sofa. (他摊开手脚躺在沙发上。)

  • I tripped on a stone and went sprawling on the pavement. (我被一块石头绊了一下,四仰八叉地摔在人行道上。)

  • a blow which sent him sprawling (打得他四脚朝天的一拳)

🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

10303. spray

sprei 喷雾;喷雾器;水沫

sprei 喷射

🤩短语
  • spray drying (喷雾干燥)

  • water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)

  • spray coating ([化]喷涂)

  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)

  • spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)

  • spray on (喷射,喷涂)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)

  • spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)

  • salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)

  • spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)

  • nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)

  • spray water (喷淋水)

  • spray head (喷头)

  • pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)

  • spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)

  • spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)

🎤例句
  • a new hair styling spray (一种新的定型喷发剂)

  • Most farmers use pesticide sprays. (大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)

  • eject, sparge (喷射)

  • spritz (喷)

10304. spread

spred 传播;伸展

spred 传播;伸展

spred 伸展的

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)

  • The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)

  • Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

10305. spring

spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

spriŋ 春天的

spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

10306. springboard

'spriŋbɔ:d 跳板;出发点

'spriŋbɔ:d 利用跳板跃进

🤩短语
  • springboard diving (n. 弹板跳水)
🎤例句
  • The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle. (1981年的预算造就了一场经济奇迹。)
🤔同义词
  • walks, gang-plank (跳板;出发点)

10307. springlock

'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁

🤔同义词
  • snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)

10308. sprinkle

'spriŋkl 撒,洒;少量

'spriŋkl 洒;微雨;散置

🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)

  • besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)

10309. sprint

sprint 冲刺,全速跑

sprint 冲刺;短跑

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

10310. sprout

spraut 发芽;长芽

spraut 芽;萌芽;苗芽

🤩短语
  • bean sprout (豆芽)
🎤例句
  • Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)

  • Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)

🤔同义词
  • put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)

  • germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)

  • seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)

10311. spruce

spru:s 打扮整齐;使显干净

spru:s 整洁的

spru:s 云杉

🤩短语
  • spruce up (打扮整齐漂亮)

  • sitka spruce ([植物]西加云杉;[植物]阿拉斯加云杉)

🎤例句
  • Mr Bailey was looking very spruce in a white linen suit. (贝利先生穿着白色亚麻套装,看上去很整洁。)
🤔同义词
  • neat, kempt (整洁的)

  • Picea asperata, picea ([木][植]云杉)

10312. spur

spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

10313. spurious

'spjuəriəs 假的;伪造的;欺骗的

🎤例句
  • spurious sympathy (假同情)
🤔同义词
  • false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)

10314. spy

spai 侦察;发现;暗中监视

spai 间谍;密探

🤩短语
  • spy on (暗中监视;侦查)

  • spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)

  • spy out (秘密监视)

  • spy plane (间谍飞机)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

🎤例句
  • Ellen suddenly spied her friend in the crowd. (埃伦突然在人群中找到了她的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)

  • scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)

  • illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)

10315. squabble

'skwɔbl 发生口角;大声争吵

'skwɔbl 争吵;口角

🎤例句
  • Mother is devoted to Dad although they squabble all the time. (妈妈深爱着爸爸,虽然他们总是为琐事争吵。)

  • There have been minor squabbles about phone bills. (为电话账单已闹过口角。)

🤔同义词
  • altercate (发生口角;大声争吵)

  • mess, disarrange (弄乱(排好的铅字))

  • argument, brush, dispute (争吵;口角)

10316. squad

skwɔd 班;小队;五人组(篮球队的非正式说法)

skwɔd 把…编成班;把…编入班

🤩短语
  • squad leader (班长;小队长)

  • firing squad (执行死刑的射击队)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • cheering squad (啦啦队)

  • squad car (警车;巡警车)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

  • death squad (n. 杀人小队(一种准军事组织))

🎤例句
  • a drill squad (操练小队)

10317. squadron

'skwɔdrən 空军中队;一群;骑兵中队;分遣队;小舰队

'skwɔdrən 把…编成中队

🎤例句
  • A squadron of F-15 fighters is on its way home. (一个F-15战斗机中队正在返程途中。)
🤔同义词
  • pack, cohort (空军中队;一群;骑兵中队;分遣队;小舰队)

10318. squalid

'skwɔlid, 'skɔ:- 肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

10319. squall

skwɔ:l 嚎啕;尖叫

skwɔ:l 暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫

🎤例句
  • There was an infant squalling in the back of the church. (教堂的后面有个婴儿大声啼哭的声音。)

  • ...squalling guitars. (...刺耳的吉他声。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, scream (嚎啕;尖叫)

  • trouble, headache, hurricane (暴风;麻烦;高声哭喊;尖叫)

10320. squalor

'skwɔlə, 'skwɔ:- 肮脏;悲惨;卑劣;道德败坏

🎤例句
  • We lived in squalor for a year and a half. (我们在肮脏的环境里住了一年半。)
🤔同义词
  • misery, dirtiness (肮脏;悲惨;卑劣;道德败坏)

10321. squander

'skwɔndə 浪费

'skwɔndə 浪费

🎤例句
  • The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)

  • waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)

  • waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)

10322. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

10323. squarely

'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地

🎤例句
  • He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)

  • She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)

🤔同义词
  • just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)

10324. squash

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 镇压;把…压扁;使沉默

skwɔʃ, skwɔ:ʃ 壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料

🤩短语
  • summer squash (西葫芦;矮性南瓜)

  • winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)

  • squash court (壁球场,壁球室)

🎤例句
  • Her suggestions were always squashed. (她的建 议总是受到压制。)
🤔同义词
  • silence, suppress (镇压;把…压扁;使沉默)

  • wedge in, pile in (受挤压;发出挤压声;挤入)

  • nobbing (壁球;挤压;咯吱声;南瓜属植物;(英)果汁饮料)

10325. squat

skwɔt 蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏

skwɔt 蹲坐,蜷伏

skwɔt 蹲着的;矮胖的

🤩短语
  • squat down (蹲下;坐下)
🎤例句
  • We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down. (我们蹲在池边,看潜水员慢慢沉下水。)
🤔同义词
  • bend down, stay down (蹲,蹲下;蹲坐;蹲伏)

  • podgy, five-by-five (蹲着的;矮胖的)

10326. squawk

skwɔ:k 抗议;发出响而粗的叫声;大声抱怨

skwɔ:k 抗议;叫声;诉苦;故障

🎤例句
  • I threw pebbles at the hens, and that made them jump and squawk. (我朝母鸡扔卵石,吓得它们乱跳乱叫。)

  • A mallard suddenly took wing, rising steeply into the air with an angry squawk. (一只野鸭突然展翅飞起,愤怒地尖鸣一声直冲天空。)

🤔同义词
  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议;发出响而粗的叫声;大声抱怨)

  • fault, trouble, cry, complaint (抗议;叫声;诉苦;故障)

10327. squeak

skwi:k 告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功

skwi:k 吱吱声;机会

🎤例句
  • A rat squeaked and ran into the bushes. (一只老鼠吱吱叫着跑进了灌木丛。)
🤔同义词
  • inform, rat (告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功)

  • opportunity, chance, opening, room, occasion (吱吱声;机会)

10328. squeal

skwi:l 告密;长声尖叫

skwi:l 尖叫声

🎤例句
  • They drove off, tyres squealing. (他们开车走了,轮胎发出吱的一声。)

  • ‘Let me go!’ she squealed. (“让我走!”她尖声叫道。)

🤔同义词
  • split fair (告密;长声尖叫)

  • inform, rat (告密;尖声地说)

  • scream (尖叫声)

10329. squeamish

'skwi:miʃ 易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的

🎤例句
  • His new novel is not for the squeamish . (他的新小说不是给神经脆弱的人看的。)
🤔同义词
  • brittle, miffy (易呕吐的;易生气的;神经质的;过于拘谨的;洁癖的)

10330. squeeze

skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索

skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

10331. squint

眯眼看;斜视;窥视;偏移

斜视;斜孔小窗;一瞥

斜视的;斜的

🤩短语
  • squint at (斜眼看)
🎤例句
  • Anna squinted in the sudden bright sunlight. (太阳光突然变强,安娜眯起了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • tend, affect ([眼科][电讯]斜视;患斜视;倾向)

  • look (看)

  • strabismic, swivel-eyed ([眼科][电讯]斜视的)

10332. squire

'skwaiə 乡绅;侍从;大地主;地方法官

'skwaiə 随侍;护卫

🤔同义词
  • franklin, chamberlaine (乡绅;侍从;大地主;地方法官)

  • safeguard (随侍;护卫)

10333. squirm

skwə:m 蠕动,扭动;羞愧,不舒服

skwə:m 蠕动

🎤例句
  • Christine squirmed uncomfortably in her chair. (克里斯蒂娜坐在椅子上不自在地扭来扭去。)

  • The boy tried to squirm free. (那男孩想要挣脱开。)

🤔同义词
  • wriggle, twist (蠕动,扭动)

  • peristalsis, crawing (蠕动)

10334. squirrel

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 贮藏

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)

  • flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

10335. squirt

skwə:t 喷射;注射

skwə:t 喷湿

🤩短语
  • squirt gun (水枪)
🎤例句
  • It just needs a little squirt of oil. (它只需喷点油。)
🤔同义词
  • injection, emission, jet (喷射;[医]注射)

  • belch out, spout out (喷出)

10336. stab

stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入

stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

10337. stability

stə'biliti 稳定性;坚定,恒心

🤩短语
  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • high stability (高稳定性)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • heat stability (热稳定性)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • economic stability (经济稳定)

  • financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • stability control (稳定控制)

  • dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)

  • asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)

  • temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • stability test (稳定性试验)

🎤例句
  • a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
🤔同义词
  • firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)

10338. stabilize

'steibilaiz 使稳固,使安定

🤩短语
  • stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)

  • stabilize the market (稳定市场)

🎤例句
  • The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)

  • an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)

10339. stable

'steibl 马厩;牛棚

'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的

'steibl 被关在马厩

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

10340. staccato

stə'kɑ:təu 断奏,断音

stə'kɑ:təu 断奏的,断音的

stə'kɑ:təu 不连贯地

🎤例句
  • His thinking, he said, has taken on a “staccato” quality, reflecting the way he quickly scans short passages of text from many sources online. (他的思想,他说道,已经呈现出一种“断奏”的特性了,这反映为他在线上众多资源中,常常快速浏览短小文章段落的方式上。)

  • While you may not be able to hear the heartbeat through a sonogram or Doppler for a few weeks yet when you finally do the rapid staccato beats will be concrete evidence of the life inside you. (在几周内,你可能还不能够通过声波图或者多普勒超声听到婴儿的心跳,但当你最终听到时,那快速的断断续续的节奏巩固你身体里有个小生命的证据。)

  • She chews him out in a staccato of Hebrew, while he stares passively at her. (她以一种希伯来式的断音责骂着这位年轻人,而对方只能被动的瞪着她。)

  • He spoke in Arabic, a short staccato burst. (他突然用阿拉伯语叽里呱啦说了一串话。)

🤔同义词
  • disjointedly (不连贯地)

10341. stack

stæk 堆;堆叠

stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

10342. stadium

'steidiəm 体育场;露天大型运动场

🤩短语
  • olympic stadium (奥林匹克体育场)

  • emirates stadium (酋长球场;阿联酋航空球场)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

🎤例句
  • the new Olympic Stadium (新的奥林匹克体育场)
🤔同义词
  • palaestra, sports field (体育场;露天大型运动场)

10343. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑

stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的

stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

10344. stag

stæɡ 牡鹿;不带女伴的舞客;阉割过的雄鹿

stæɡ 全是男人的

stæɡ 不带女伴参加晚会

10345. stage

steidʒ 阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站

steidʒ 举行;上演;筹划

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

10346. stagger

'stæɡə 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫

'stæɡə 蹒跚;交错安排

'stæɡə 交错的;错开的

🎤例句
  • He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)

  • She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)

  • The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

10347. stagnant

'stæɡnənt 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

10348. stagnation

stæɡ'neiʃən 停滞;滞止

🤩短语
  • stagnation point (驻点;滞留点)
🎤例句
  • Is there anything that could protect us from the dangers of stagnation or a double dip? (那么有什么方法能够保护我们免受停滞或二次探底的危险吗?)

  • However, even though unemployment rates will not be as severe, I still predict that we are in store for a miserable decade of economic stagnation. (然而,尽管失业率不会那么高,我仍然认为我们会经历一个悲惨的、经济停滞的十年,现在我们正在为此做准备。)

🤔同义词
  • stasis, bogged down ([水文]停滞;滞止)

10349. staid

固定的;沉着的;沉静的;古板的,保守的

🎤例句
  • a staid old bachelor (一个古板的老光棍)
🤔同义词
  • composed, standing, settled, calm, steady (固定的;沉着的;沉静的)

10350. stain

stein 沾污;败坏;给…着色

stein 污点;瑕疵;着色剂

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

10351. stainless

'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)

  • stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)

  • stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)

  • ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)

  • stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)

  • stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)

🎤例句
  • stainless steel ()
🤔同义词
  • pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)

10352. stair

stεə 楼梯,阶梯;梯级

🤩短语
  • below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)

  • stair railing (楼梯栏杆)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

🎤例句
  • We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)

10353. staircase

'stεəkeis 楼梯

🤩短语
  • spiral staircase (n. 螺旋梯)
🎤例句
  • They walked down the staircase together. (他们一起沿楼梯通道往下走。)
🤔同义词
  • apples and pears (楼梯)

10354. stake

steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金

steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

10355. stale

steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的

steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜

steil 尿

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

10356. stalemate

'steilmeit 僵局;陷于困境

'steilmeit 使僵持;使陷入困境

🎤例句
  • an attempt to break the stalemate (打破僵局的努力)

  • The discussions with the miners’ union ended in stalemate . (同矿工工会的谈判以陷入僵局而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • impasse, logjam (僵局;陷于困境)

  • embog (使僵持;使陷入困境)

10357. stalk

stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步

stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

10358. stall

stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞

stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

10359. stallion

'stæljən 种马;成年公马

🎤例句
  • Horses rarely climax, despite masturbating dozens of times per day—so what motivates the dalliance of a stallion or, for that matter, a mare? (马很少高潮,尽管它们每天自慰大把的时间——所以就此而言,是什么激发了种马或母马的这种闲情逸致?)
🤔同义词
  • studhorse, stone-horse ([畜牧]种马;成年公马)

10360. stalwart

'stɔ:lwət 坚定的;健壮的

'stɔ:lwət 坚定分子

🎤例句
  • The original flick is a stalwart of the genre, and it is the duty of everyone, not just horror fans, to watch it at least once. (原版电影是一种坚定的流派,不仅仅是狂热的影迷,每个人都有义务去看至少一遍。)

  • It described the group's head as a "stalwart of the opposition faction", according to the South China Morning Post, which saw the notice on a website run by Minzu University in Beijing. (根据南华早报的消息,通知描述了该组织的领导人是一个“反对派坚定的支持者”,南华早报是在北京民族大学运行的网站上看到这则通知的。)

🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;健壮的)

10361. stamina

'steiminə, 'stæ- 毅力;精力;活力;持久力

🎤例句
  • You need stamina to be a long-distance runner. (当长跑运动员需要耐力。)

  • Elaine has the stamina and the determination to succeed. (伊莱恩具有成功所需的毅力和决心。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, steam, vigor (毅力;精力;活力;持久力)

10362. stammer

'stæmə 口吃;结结巴巴地说

'stæmə 口吃;结巴

🎤例句
  • Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. (他一生气说话就开始有点结巴。)

  • Ben stammered out an apology. (本结结巴巴地道了个歉。)

🤔同义词
  • titubate, stumble over (口吃;结结巴巴地说)

  • impediment, mogilalia (口吃;结巴)

10363. stamp

stæmp 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚

stæmp 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)

  • Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)

  • a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

10364. stampede

stæm'pi:d 惊跑;人群的蜂拥;军队溃败

stæm'pi:d 蜂拥;逃窜

🎤例句
  • a stampede to buy shares in high-tech companies (对高科技公司股票的抢购)

10365. stance

stɑ:ns, stæns 立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势

🎤例句
  • a fighting stance (搏击姿势)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势)

10366. stand

stænd 站立;位于;停滞

stænd 站立;立场;看台;停止

🤩短语
  • stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)

  • stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)

  • stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)

  • stand or fall (好坏;成败)

  • stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)

  • stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

  • stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)

  • can't stand (无法忍受)

  • stand at (达到;踌躇)

  • stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)

  • stand behind (后援,做后盾)

  • as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)

  • stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)

  • stand still (站着不动;静止不动)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)

  • stand guard (站岗)

  • stand in the way (阻碍)

  • make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)

  • stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)

🎤例句
  • It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)

  • She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)

  • (= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)

  • Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)

🤔同义词
  • sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)

  • stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)

  • stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)

10367. standard

'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

10368. standardize

'stændədaiz 使标准化;用标准检验

🎤例句
  • Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)

  • standardized tests (标准化测试)

🤔同义词
  • normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)

10369. standing

'stændiŋ 长期的;直立的;固定的

'stændiŋ 站立;持续;身分

'stændiŋ 站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • standing up (站着;起立)

  • standing by (准备战斗)

  • long standing (维持;存在已久的)

  • standing wave (n. 驻波)

  • financial standing (n. 财务状况)

  • of long standing (adj. 长期存在的(由来以久的))

  • standing ovation (长时间起立鼓掌;起立致敬)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • social standing (社会地位)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • standing room (立足之地;站立的空间)

  • standing water (死水)

  • standing time (非运行时间;停工时间;放置时间)

  • moral standing (道德地位;人品)

  • standing wave ratio (驻波比)

  • standing body (常设机构)

  • free standing (独立的)

  • commercial standing (商业信用)

🎤例句
  • You have to pay standing charges whether or not you use the service. (无论是否使用这项服务,你都必须一直付费。)

  • A standing committee was established to coordinate the army and navy. (成立了常务委员会以协调陆军和海军。)

🤔同义词
  • long time, chronic, extended, vertical, settled (长期的;直立的;固定的)

  • duration, condition, station, persistence (站立;持续;身分)

  • squatting (站立;坚持不变;坐落于(stand的ing形式))

10370. standpoint

'stændpɔint 立场;观点

🤩短语
  • from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
🎤例句
  • a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)

10371. standstill

'stændstil 停顿;停止

🤩短语
  • come to a standstill (停住;停滞不前)
🎤例句
  • Abruptly the group ahead of us came to a standstill. (忽然我们前面的队伍停了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, stay (停顿;停止)

10372. stanza

'stænzə 演出期;局;场;诗的一节

🤔同义词
  • bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)

10373. staple

'steipl 主要产品;订书钉;主题;主食

'steipl 主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的

'steipl 把…分级;钉住

🤩短语
  • staple food (主食;主粮)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • staple market (主要市场)

  • staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)

  • long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)

  • staple diet (主食)

  • rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)

🎤例句
  • staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)

  • pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)

10374. stapler

'steplə [轻] 订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人

🤔同义词
  • stitching machine, binding machine ([轻]订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人)

10375. starboard

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 向右转舵

'stɑ:bəd, -bɔ:d 右舷的

🤩短语
  • starboard side (右舷,右边)
🎤例句
  • I could see the fishing boat to starboard. (我能看见右侧的那艘渔船。)

  • He detected a ship moving down the starboard side of the submarine. (他发现了一艘正沿潜水艇右侧航行的船。)

10376. starch

stɑ:tʃ 淀粉;刻板,生硬

stɑ:tʃ 给…上浆

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • starch content (淀粉含量)

  • maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)

  • cassava starch (木薯淀粉)

  • tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)

  • soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • starch grain (淀粉粒)

  • starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)

  • starch solution (淀粉溶液)

🎤例句
  • He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)

  • Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)

10377. stardom

'stɑ:dəm 演员们;明星界;明星身份

🎤例句
  • In 1929 she shot to stardom on Broadway in a Noel Coward play. (1929年,她以一部诺埃尔·科沃德的戏在百老汇一跃成为明星。)

10378. stare

stεə 凝视,盯着看;显眼

stεə 凝视;注视

🤩短语
  • stare at (凝视,盯住)

  • stare into (v. 凝视)

  • stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)

🎤例句
  • She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
🤔同义词
  • pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)

  • peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)

  • regard, gaze (凝视;注视)

10379. stark

stɑ:k 完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的

stɑ:k 完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地

stɑ:k (Stark)人名;(俄、罗)斯塔尔克;(英、芬、法、瑞典)斯塔克;(德)施塔克

🤩短语
  • stark effect ([物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应)
🎤例句
  • In the cold dawn light, the castle looked stark and forbidding. (在寒冷的曙光中,城堡看上去了无生气,令人生畏。)

  • the stark beauty of New Mexico (新墨西哥州的荒凉之美)

🤔同义词
  • full, complete, absolute, total, wild (完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的)

  • obviously, clearly, very, broadly (完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地)

10380. starry

'stɑ:ri 布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的

'stɑ:ri (Starry)人名;(英)斯塔里

🤩短语
  • starry night (繁星之夜)
🎤例句
  • a starry winter sky (满天繁星的冬夜)
🤔同义词
  • sparkling, stellate (布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的)

10381. start

stɑ:t 开始;启动

stɑ:t 开始;起点

🤩短语
  • start something ([美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗))

  • start with (从…开始)

  • start from (从…开始)

  • at the start (开始)

  • at the start of (在…开始的时候)

  • start in (开始)

  • from the start (从一开始)

  • good start (开门红)

  • start up (v. 开始;发动;突然站起;突然出现)

  • new start (新起点)

  • start at (开始于…;以…开始;因…吃惊)

  • start on (v. 开始进行)

  • start work (动手;开工)

  • start for (出发,启程;动身去)

  • start out (出发;著手进行)

  • start off (出发,开始)

  • start point (出发点;起始点)

  • start doing (开始做)

  • start over (重新开始)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

🎤例句
  • There’s so much to do. I don’t know where to start. (有那么多的事情要做,我都不知道从哪里开始。)

  • Have you started your homework? (你开始做家庭作业了吗?)

  • I’d better get started (= start doing something ) soon. (我最好马上就开始。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate (开始;启动)

  • leave, set out, go forth into, sally out, set off/out (出发)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;起点)

10382. starter

'stɑ:tə 起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者;参加比赛者,上场队员

🤩短语
  • for starters (首先;从…开始(等于as a starter))

  • starter motor (起动装置;起动电动机)

  • starter culture (起子培养)

  • electromagnetic starter (电磁起动器)

  • magnetic starter (磁力启动器)

  • starter home (简易房;起步房)

  • motor starter (马达起动器;电动机起动器)

  • self starter (自动起动器)

🎤例句
  • We had soup as a starter , followed by steak. (我们的第一道菜是汤,接下来是牛排。)
🤔同义词
  • first course, starting motor (起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者)

10383. startle

'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇

'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

10384. starvation

stɑ:'veiʃən 饿死;挨饿;绝食

🎤例句
  • people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
🤔同义词
  • fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)

10385. starve

stɑ:v 饿死;挨饿;渴望

🤩短语
  • starve to death (饿死)

  • starve for (渴望;急需)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the city. (如果食品不能运到那座城市,成千上万的人就要饿死。)

  • pictures of starving children (饥饿儿童的照片)

  • They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death (= die from lack of food ) . (他们要么会冻死,要么会饿死。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, die form hunger (饿死;挨饿;渴望)

  • famish (使饿死;使挨饿)

10386. state

steit 国家;州;情形

steit 规定;声明;陈述

steit 国家的;州的;正式的

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • She was in an extremely confused state of mind . (她思绪纷乱。)

  • She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! (她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子!)

  • The country was in a state of war (= officially fighting a war ) . (这个国家正处于战争状态。)

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. (水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。)

  • ...reform of the state social-security system. (…国家社会保障体制的改革。)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

10387. stately

'steitli 庄严的;堂皇的,宏伟的

🤩短语
  • stately home (n. 开放供参观的豪华古宅)
🎤例句
  • the stately progress of the procession (游行队伍缓慢而庄严的行进)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, solemn, sacred, majestic (庄严的;堂皇的,宏伟的)

10388. statement

'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

10389. stateroom

'steitrum, -ru:m 政府公寓;特等舱;包房

🤔同义词
  • passenger compartment (政府公寓;特等舱;包房)

10390. statesman

'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

10391. static

'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的

'stætik 静电;静电干扰

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • static pressure (静压)

  • static load (静负载)

  • static analysis (静态分析)

  • static test (静态试验)

  • static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)

  • static loading (静载荷;静负荷)

  • static data (静态数据)

  • static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)

  • static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)

  • static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • static force (静力;静力电流)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • static stress (静应力;静胁强)

  • static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)

  • static stiffness (静态刚度)

🎤例句
  • The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
🤔同义词
  • electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)

10392. station

车站;驻地;地位;身份

配置;安置;驻扎

🤩短语
  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • railway station (火车站)

  • hydropower station (水电站)

  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • train station (火车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • at the station (在车站)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)

  • television station (电视台)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • next station (下一站)

  • broadcasting station (广播电台)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

🎤例句
  • I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)

  • Grand Central Station (中央火车站)

  • Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)

  • the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)

  • establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)

10393. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

10394. stationery

'steiʃənəri 文具;信纸

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

10395. statistical

stə'tistikəl 统计的;统计学的

🤩短语
  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)

  • statistical model (统计模型)

  • statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • statistical theory (统计理论)

  • statistical work (统计工作)

  • statistical process control (统计过程控制)

  • statistical software (统计软件)

  • statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)

  • statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)

  • multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • statistical test (统计检验)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)

  • statistical property (统计特性)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

🎤例句
  • The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)

10396. statistician

,stæti'stiʃən 统计学家,统计员

🎤例句
  • The statistician diagrammed the statistical results. (统计员用图表来表示统计结果。)

  • I am a statistician, a "cosine academic, " should you find the expression amusing. (我是一名统计学家,“余弦学者”,如果你觉得这个表达有趣的话。)

  • The gig which requires the specialist to capture, sort, and figure out what data are relevant is one part statistician, one part forensic scientist, and one part hacker. (数据科学家们需要获取、分类整理并弄清哪些数据是有用的,他们需要同时扮演统计学家、鉴证专员以及黑客的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • statistical clerk (统计学家,统计员)

10397. statistics

stə'tistiks 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

10398. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像,塑像

'stætju:, -tʃu 以雕像装饰

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

10399. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)