6200_专八核心词汇
6200. undo
,ʌn'du: 取消;解开;破坏;扰乱
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The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)
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I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)
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destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)
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repeal rescission, take back (撤消)
6201. subtraction
səb'trækʃən [数] 减法;减少;差集
- digital subtraction angiography (数字减影血管造影;数字减影血管造影术)
- reduction, loss, decrease ([数]减法;减少;差集)
6202. canter
'kæntə 慢跑;流浪汉
'kæntə 慢跑
- Carnac set off at a canter. (卡纳克以慢步小跑出发了。)
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dogging, Little Tramp (慢跑;流浪汉)
-
go jogging (慢跑)
6203. graceful
'ɡreisful 优雅的;优美的
- graceful bearing (风采)
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Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)
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The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)
- elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)
6204. voluble
'vɔljubl 健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的
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She was voluble with excitement. (她因为激动而变得很健谈。)
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Bert is a voluble, gregarious man. (伯特是个健谈且善于交际的人。)
- talkable, communicative (健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的)
6205. cursed
'kə:sid 被诅咒的
'kə:sid 诅咒(curse的过去分词)
- be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
- The whole family seemed cursed. (全家人仿佛都受到了诅咒。)
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accursed, unblessed (被诅咒的)
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goddamed (诅咒(curse的过去分词))
6206. spacecraft
'speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft [航] 宇宙飞船,航天器
-
manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)
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unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)
- ...the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft. (…世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器。)
- aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)
6207. infrastructure
'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
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infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
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transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
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physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
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Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
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a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
6208. hedonist
'hi:dəunist 快乐主义者;享乐主义者
'hi:dəunist 享乐主义者的
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That's how the hedonist says we should think about it. (享乐主义者认为我们该那样思考问题。)
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It's curious, also, that any felon, drug addict, or recovering hedonist can loudly proclaim a sudden embrace of Jesus and be welcomed without doubt by leaders of the religious right. (太奇怪了,任何重罪罪犯,瘾君子或者是重生的快乐主义者都可以突然大声宣布拥护耶稣并且被宗教右派领导毫无疑问的接纳。)
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He is at once a hedonist who preaches prudence and temperance, a theist who rejects divine intervention and the survival of the soul, and an atomist who upholds both mechanism and free will. (他同时是一位宣扬谨慎和节制的快乐主义者,一位反对神的介入以及灵魂生存的有神论者,并且是一位同时抱有机械主义与自由意志的原子论者。)
- epicure (快乐主义者;享乐主义者)
6209. leisure
'lɛʒə 闲暇;空闲;安逸
'lɛʒə 空闲的;有闲的;业余的
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leisure time (业余时间)
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at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
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leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
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leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
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leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
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leisure for (有空做某事)
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leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
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leisure class (有闲阶级)
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Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
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Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
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The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
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The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
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ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
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available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
6210. dockyard
'dɔkjɑ:d [船] 造船厂;海军工厂
- shipyard, navy yard ([船]造船厂;海军工厂)
6211. stranger
'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人
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stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
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perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)
- Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
- provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)
6212. steward
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 当服务员;当管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管理
- race stewards (比赛组织者)
-
chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)
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manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
6213. spout
spaut 喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱
spaut 喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉
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up the spout (无可挽回;在典押中;在困难中)
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down spout (下水管;雨落管;水落管;出渣槽)
- She lifted the kettle a little and tilted its spout over the tea-pot. (她稍稍提起烧水壶,将壶嘴向茶壶倾斜。)
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bocca, ejector nozzle (喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱)
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belch out, spit up (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉)
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belch out, to spray (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲)
6214. hiding
'haidiŋ 隐匿;躲藏处;殴打
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information hiding (信息隐藏;信息隐蔽)
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hiding place (躲藏处)
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hiding power (遮盖力;复盖能力)
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in hiding (隐藏的;在隐藏中)
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go into hiding (躲藏起来)
- Gray is thought to be in hiding near the France/Italy border. (格雷被认为藏在法国和意大利的边境附近。)
- strike, harbouring (隐匿;躲藏处;殴打)
6215. illusion
i'lju:ʒən 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰
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optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
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visual illusion (视觉错误)
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She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
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It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
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She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
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‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
6216. fine
fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的
fain 罚款
fain 罚款;澄清
fain 很好地;精巧地
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in fine (最后;总而言之)
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fine chemicals (精细化学品)
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fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
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fine art (精细工艺)
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feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
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fine day (晴天)
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academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
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fine workmanship (精工)
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i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
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fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
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fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
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fine for (因…而罚款)
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fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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fine structure (精细结构)
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fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
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fine line (细线)
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fine sand (细砂;细沙)
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fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
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fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
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‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)
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I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)
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good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
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monetary penalty (罚款)
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clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
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well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
6217. malnutrition
,mælnju:'triʃən 营养失调,营养不良
- refugees suffering from malnutrition (营养不良的难民)
- dystrophy, nutritional deficiency (营养失调,[医]营养不良)
6218. ninth
nainθ 第九
nainθ 第九的;九分之一的
nainθ 九分之一
- double ninth festival (重阳节)
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In that region, Chile went from ninth to first, overall, as Chilean mobile web use increased by 3200% over the past year. (智利从这一地区的第九跃升到第一位,因为智利的移动网络用户在过去一年增长了 3200% 。)
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Then, in eighth or ninth grade, I studied astronomy, cosmology, and the origins of the universe. (后来,在八、九年级的时候,我在学习天文学,宇宙学和宇宙的起源。)
6219. hairpin
'hεəpin 簪;束发夹;夹发针
6220. insatiable
in'seiʃjəbl 贪得无厌的;不知足的
- A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
- sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)
6221. curable
'kju:rəbl 可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的
- Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected in the early stages. (大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。)
- remediable, rectifiable (可治愈的;可医治的;可矫正的)
6222. slap
slæp 拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光
slæp 掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声
slæp 直接地;猛然地;恰好
- slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
- Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
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make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)
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despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)
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spank (掴;拍击)
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directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)
6223. Messiah
mi'saiə 弥赛亚(犹太人所期待的救世主);救星,解放者
- People saw Mandela as their messiah. (人民把曼德拉视为他们的救星。)
- savior, liberator (弥赛亚(犹太人所期待的救世主);救星,解放者)
6224. brown
braun 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的
braun 变成褐色
braun 褐色,棕色
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gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
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dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
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brown rice (糙米)
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reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
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golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
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brown hair (棕色头发)
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light brown (浅棕色)
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brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
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brown coal (褐煤)
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brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
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brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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brown university (布朗大学(美国))
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pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
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brown study (深思;出神)
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brown earth (棕土;褐土)
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brown algae ([植]褐藻)
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brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
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brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
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brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
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brown bread (黑面包)
- dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
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umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
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suntan (褐色,棕色)
6225. slanderous
'slɑ:ndərəs, 'slæn- 诽谤的;诽谤性的;中伤的
- slanderous remarks (诽谤性言论)
- calumniatory, defamatory (诽谤的;诽谤性的;中伤的)
6226. silhouette
,silu:'et, -lu- 轮廓,剪影
,silu:'et, -lu- 使…照出影子来;使…仅仅显出轮廓
- in silhouette (成剪影;呈现轮廓)
- silhouette pictures of snowmen and reindeer (雪人和驯鹿的剪影画)
- profile, outline, contour (轮廓,剪影)
6227. tar
tɑ: 焦油;柏油;水手
tɑ: 涂以焦油;玷污
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coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)
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tar pitch (焦油沥青)
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coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
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coke tar (焦油)
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pine tar (松焦油)
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coal tar enamel (煤焦油磁漆)
- high tar cigarettes (高焦香烟)
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asphalt, tarre ([化工]焦油;柏油;水手)
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cloud, pollute (涂以焦油;玷污)
6228. heinous
'hainəs 可憎的;极凶恶的
- a heinous crime (滔天罪行)
- hateful, blanky (可憎的;极凶恶的)
6229. coin
kɔin 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造
kɔin 硬币,钱币
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gold coin (金币;小钱)
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false coin (n. 假币)
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silver coin (银币)
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copper coin (n. 铜币)
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flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
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toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
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coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
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current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
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invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
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piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
6230. tax
tæks 向…课税;使负重担
tæks 税金;重负
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income tax (所得税)
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tax system (税制,课税制度)
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tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
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tax law (税法)
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tax rate (税率)
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tax policy (税收政策)
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personal income tax (个人所得税)
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business tax (营业税)
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individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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property tax (财产税;不动产税)
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value-added tax (增值税)
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tax planning (纳税计划)
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tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
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export tax (出口税)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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tax evasion (漏税,逃税)
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tax burden (课税负担)
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estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)
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local tax (地方税)
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tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)
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Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain. (在英国,香烟被课以重税。)
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No-one enjoys paying tax. (没人喜欢缴税。)
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...a pledge not to raise taxes on people below a certain income. (…一个对收入低于一定水平的人不提高税收的承诺。)
- scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)
6231. straw
strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西
strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
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rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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straw mushroom (草菇)
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straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
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maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
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make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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draw straws (抽签)
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out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
- She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
-
halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
-
worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
6232. underline
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
6233. diddle
'didl 骗取;欺骗;浪费
- They diddled their insurance company by making a false claim. (他们通过提出虚假索赔来诈骗保险公司。)
-
lose, sell, spend, fox (骗取;欺骗;浪费)
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lounge away, drone away (快速摇动;闲混;瞎摆弄)
6234. balloon
bə'lu:n 激增;膨胀如气球
bə'lu:n 气球
bə'lu:n 像气球般鼓起的
-
air balloon (气球)
-
hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
-
weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
-
balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
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balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
-
balloon borne (球载反射器)
-
balloon flower (桔梗花)
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like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
-
balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
- The company’s debt has ballooned in the past year. (在过去一年里,公司的债务激增。)
-
surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
-
proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
6235. prefix
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 前缀
,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks 加前缀;将某事物加在前面
- To telephone from the U.S. use the prefix 011 33 before the numbers given here. (从美国拨出电话,请在所给号码前加拨前置代码011 33。)
6236. eminent
'eminənt 杰出的;有名的;明显的
- eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
- an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
- outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)
6237. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
6238. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论;非难
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
6239. those
那些的
那些(that的复数)
-
that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)
-
that far (那么远;到那里为止)
-
He dotted down those notes. (他匆匆记下了那些注解。)
-
She ganged up on me with those rough boys. (她伙同那些粗野的男孩对付我。)
6240. eyesight
'aisait 视力;目力
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
6241. variant
'vεəriənt 不同的;多样的
'vεəriənt 变体;转化
-
Note that you must use the same variant of this option for all compiler runs related to the same project. (注意,对于所有运行的与同一个项目相关的编译器,必须使用这个选项的相同变体。)
-
Product variant: This is a product that is based on another product but with some different characteristics. (产品变体:这是一种基于另一种产品但具备一些不同特性的产品。)
-
different, diverse, unlike, multiple, varying (不同的;多样的)
-
transformation, converting ([生物][计]变体;转化)
6242. attentive
ə'tentiv 留意的,注意的
- an attentive audience (聚精会神的听众)
- advertent, observing (留意的,注意的)
6243. accompanist
ə'kʌmpənist 伴奏者;伴随者
- In life, everybody has their moments of glory although they may go unnoticed like the accompanist. This does not mean, however, that they are any less important than anyone else. (在生活中,每个人都有着自己光辉的瞬间,虽然他们可能会与伴奏者一样不被人注目,但是,这并不意味着他们的重要程度会比其他人低。)
- sideman (伴奏者;伴随者)
6244. reversal
ri'və:səl 逆转;[摄] 反转;[法] 撤销
-
time reversal (时间反转;时间反演)
-
reversal valve (换向阀;可逆阀)
-
flow reversal (倒流)
-
polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)
-
phase reversal (反相;倒相;相序逆转)
-
reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
-
reversal process (反转成象法;反转法;反逆制版法)
- The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy. (报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。)
- counterturn, changeover (逆转;[摄]反转;[法]撤销)
6245. humanly
'hju:mənli 以人力;像人地;在人力所能及的范围
- She wanted to put as much distance as was humanly possible between herself and Adrian. (她想尽最大可能和阿德里安保持距离。)
6246. metre
'mi:tə 米;公尺;韵律
-
square metre (平方米)
-
cubic metre (立方米)
- She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)
- meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)
6247. nymph
nimf 女神;居于山林水泽的仙女;美丽的少女;蛹
- goddess, pupa (女神;居于山林水泽的仙女;美丽的少女;蛹)
6248. folklore
'fəuklɔ: 民俗学;民间传说;民间风俗
- In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune. (在中国民间传说中,蝙蝠是好运的象征。)
6249. repetitive
ri'petətiv 重复的
- repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
- The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
- reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)
6250. wobble
'wɔbl 摇晃;摇摆;游移不定
'wɔbl 摆动;摇晃;不稳定
-
The pile of bricks wobbled and fell. (那堆砖摇摇晃晃地倒塌了。)
-
Tom stopped, wobbling from the weight of his load. (汤姆停下来,身上的东西压得他摇摇晃晃。)
-
We might look for a tiny wobble in the position of a star. (我们可以期待在一颗恒星位置上的一个微小晃动。)
-
rock, roll (摇晃;摇摆;游移不定)
-
instability, flux, roll, swing ([物]摆动;摇晃;不稳定)
-
rock, shake (使摇摆;使颤动;摇动)
6251. broadcast
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播;播音;广播节目
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播的
-
live broadcast (直接广播)
-
news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
broadcast media (广播媒体)
-
broadcast network (广播网络)
-
broadcast news (广播新闻)
-
broadcast station (广播电台)
-
broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)
-
broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)
-
broadcast control (广播控制)
-
broadcast storm (广播风暴)
-
broadcast domain (广播域)
-
broadcast communication (广播通信)
-
broadcast quality (广播质量)
- The interview was broadcast live across Europe. (这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。)
-
play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))
-
send over (广播,播送;播放)
-
Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)
6252. erect
i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装
i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
6253. christen
'krisən 为…命名;为…施洗礼
'krisən (Christen)人名;(法、德、西、丹、挪)克里斯滕;(英)克里森
- She was christened Sarah. (她在受洗时取名萨拉。)
- denominate (为…命名;为…施洗礼)
6254. elastic
i'læstik 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的
i'læstik 松紧带;橡皮圈
-
elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
elastic wave (弹性波)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
-
elastic body (弹性体)
-
elastic material (弹性材料)
-
elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
-
elastic force (弹力)
-
elastic support (弹性支承)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
elastic strain (弹性应变)
-
elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
-
elastic analysis (弹性分析)
-
elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
-
elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
-
elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
-
elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
-
the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
-
Make a mask with long ears and attach a piece of elastic to go around the back of the head. (做一个带长耳朵的面具,安上一条松紧带绕过后脑。)
-
flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
-
band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
6255. excitement
ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物
- sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
- We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
- stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)
6256. electricity
,ilek'trisəti 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
generate electricity (发电)
-
electricity supply (供电;电力供应)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
electricity grid (电网,电力网格)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
electricity transmission (输电)
-
quantity of electricity ([电]电量)
-
generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)
-
electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)
-
current electricity (电流)
-
make electricity (发电)
-
positive electricity (正电;阳电)
-
negative electricity (阴电,负电)
- The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
- electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)
6257. hungry
'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的
-
hungry for (渴望)
-
go hungry (挨饿)
-
I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)
-
If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
- eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)
6258. takeover
'teik,əuvə 接管;验收
-
hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)
-
takeover offer (收购要约;收购建议)
-
Thornbury has announced a takeover bid of a regional TV company. (索恩伯里已经宣布将出价收购一家地方电视公司。)
-
He prevented a hostile takeover (= when the takeover is not wanted by the company being bought ) of the company. (他阻止了对公司的恶意收购。)
- assumption of control, acceptance check (接管;验收)
6259. blouse
blauz 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫
blauz 使…宽松下垂
blauz 宽松下垂
- a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)
6260. contest
争辩;质疑
竞赛;争夺;争论
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
6261. quail
kweil 畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧
kweil 鹌鹑
- quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
- The very words make many of us quail. (这几个字眼让我们中的很多人都感到畏缩。)
- recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)
6262. assert
ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称
- assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
- French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
- maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)
6263. icing
'aisiŋ 结冰;糖衣;酥皮
'aisiŋ 冰冻(ice的ing形式)
- icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)
- Paul made five-year-old Michelle a birthday cake with yellow icing. (保罗给5岁的米歇尔做了一个裹了黄色糖霜的生日蛋糕。)
- sugar-coat (结冰;[食品]糖衣;酥皮)
6264. suffocate
'sʌfəkeit 受阻,受扼制;窒息
-
The animal seizes its prey by the throat and suffocates it to death. (这种动物会抓住猎物的喉咙,使其窒息而死。)
-
One of the puppies suffocated inside the plastic bag. (其中一只小狗在塑料袋里闷死了。)
-
choke (受阻,受扼制;窒息)
-
silence, slow (压制,阻碍;使……窒息)
6265. grit
ɡrit 研磨;在…上铺砂砾,覆以砂砾;咬紧牙关
ɡrit 粗砂,砂砾砂砾,粗砂石;勇气;决心
-
grit chamber (沉砂池)
-
steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)
- Just grit your teeth and hang on – it’ll be over soon. (咬紧牙关坚持下去吧——事情很快会过去的。)
-
pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)
-
coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)
6266. weekly
'wi:kli 每周的;周刊的;一周一次的
'wi:kli 周刊
'wi:kli 每周一次;逐周
-
weekly magazine (周刊)
-
weekly report (周报,每周报告)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
weekly newspapers (周报(weekly newspaper的复数))
-
weekly assembly (周会)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
-
a weekly current affairs programme (一周一档的时事节目)
-
twice-weekly flights (每周两次的航班)
-
The group meets weekly. (小组每周见面一次。)
- newsweekly ([图情]周刊)
6267. tally
'tæli 计数器;标签;记账
'tæli 使符合;计算;记录
-
tally with (与…相符合)
-
tally up (总结;加一;结算)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
- They do not keep a tally of visitors to the palace, but it is very popular. (他们没有对来宫殿的游客作一个记录,不过这个地方非常受欢迎的。)
-
counter, ticket, label (计数器;标签;记账)
-
cast, register, figure, shape (使符合;计算;记录)
-
cotton, square, identify, score, coincide (一致;记分)
6268. deify
'di:ifai 把…奉若神明;把…神化;崇拜
- Valentino was virtually deified by legions of female fans. (华伦天奴实际上被女性粉丝团神化了。)
- worship, inshrine (把…奉若神明;把…神化;崇拜)
6269. suffer
'sʌfə 遭受;忍受;经历
'sʌfə (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
-
suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
-
suffer for (因…而遭受)
-
suffer loss (遭受损失)
-
suffer through (挨过;熬过)
-
suffer defeat (遭受失败)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
-
She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
-
stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
-
stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
6270. repertoire
'repətwɑ: 全部节目;计算机指令系统;(美)某人或机器的全部技能
- the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)
6271. skyrocket
'skai,rɔkit 流星烟火;冲天火箭
'skai,rɔkit 飞涨,突然高升
- The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
- sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)
6272. episode
'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件
- Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
6273. unkind
,ʌn'kaind 无情的;不仁慈的,不厚道的
- A lot of unkind things were said. (说了很多刻薄话。)
- relentless, ruthless (无情的;不仁慈的,不厚道的)
6274. decent
'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的
-
a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)
-
Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)
-
a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)
-
Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
6275. insurgent
in'sə:dʒənt 叛乱的;起义的
in'sə:dʒənt 叛乱者;起义者
- When reporting their own activities US Units are inclined to classify civilian kills as insurgent kills, downplay the number of people killed or otherwise make excuses for themselves. (当报道他们自己活动,美军倾向于将平民的伤亡推给叛乱者,对人们被杀的数目一笔带过从而来未自己制造出借口。)
-
revolting (叛乱的;起义的)
-
rebeldom, riser (叛乱者;起义者)
6276. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
6277. nail
neil 钉;使固定;揭露
neil [解剖] 指甲;钉子
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)
-
tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)
-
nail file (指甲锉)
-
nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))
-
on the nail (当场;立刻)
-
nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
screw nail (螺钉)
-
nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)
-
nail up (钉住,钉牢)
-
nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)
-
steel nail (钢钉)
- Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place. (弗兰克放下第一块木板,把它钉到位。)
-
reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)
-
clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)
6278. recitation
,resi'teiʃən 背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗
- recitations from the great poets (背诵伟大诗人的诗)
- specification, repetition (背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗)
6279. withdrawal
wið'drɔ:əl, wiθ- 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股
-
troop withdrawal (撤军)
-
drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)
- large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
- cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)
6280. irony
'aiərəni 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事
'aiərəni 铁的;似铁的
- Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
-
hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
-
ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
6281. table
'teibl 桌子;表格;平地层
'teibl 制表;搁置;嵌合
'teibl 桌子的
-
on the table (在桌面上;公开地)
-
under the table (酒醉;秘密地)
-
table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)
-
at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)
-
at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
dining table (餐桌)
-
shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)
-
clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)
-
coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)
-
round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)
-
tea table (茶几;茶桌)
-
table top (桌面)
-
table manners (饭桌礼仪)
-
kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
- The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
-
form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)
-
leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)
6282. overdraft
'əuvə,drɑ:ft, -,dræft [金融] 透支;[金融] 透支额
'əuvə,drɑ:ft, -,dræft [金融] 透支
- overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
a £250 overdraft (250英镑的透支额)
-
Many students have a free overdraft facility (= agreement with their bank to have an overdraft up to a particular limit ). (许多学生都能享受免费透支服务。)
6283. pistol
'pistl 手枪;信号枪
'pistl 用手枪射击
-
air pistol (n. 气手枪)
-
pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])
-
water pistol (玩具水枪)
- handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)
6284. hey
喂!(引起注意等);你好!(表示问候)
干草(等于hay)
- Hey, wait a minute! (喂,等一下!)
-
here, G'Day (喂!(引起注意等);你好!(表示问候))
-
stover, hay (干草(等于hay))
6285. deficit
'defisit 赤字;不足额
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
6286. settler
'setlə 移居者;殖民者
- early settlers in Australia (澳大利亚的早期移民)
- migrant, emigre (移居者;殖民者)
6287. predecessor
'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
6288. flabby
'flæbi 松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的
- a flabby stomach (松弛的腹部)
- laid, soft (松弛的;软弱的;没气力的;优柔寡断的)
6289. convincing
kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的;有说服力的
kən'vinsiŋ 使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词)
- convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
- convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
-
persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)
-
defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))
6290. ballot
'bælət 投票;投票用纸;投票总数
'bælət 投票;抽签决定
-
by ballot (投票选举(或表决);按抽签决定)
-
secret ballot (无记名投票)
-
ballot box (投票箱)
-
ballot for (抽签;为…投票)
-
ballot paper (选票;投票用纸)
-
The party leader is elected by secret ballot . (政党领袖是通过无记名投票选举产生的。)
-
Workers at the plant held a ballot and rejected strike action. (工厂工人举行投票,否决了罢工行动。)
-
vote, poll (投票;投票用纸;投票总数)
-
cast one's vote, poll (投票;抽签决定)
-
seek a vote (使投票表决;拉选票)
6291. malicious
mə'liʃəs 恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的
- malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
- a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
- vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)
6292. bombshell
'bɔmʃel 炸弹;突发事件;引起震惊的人或事
- Then came the bombshell: the factory was to close down. (接着传来了令人震惊的消息: 工厂要关闭了。)
- emergency, crump (炸弹;突发事件;引起震惊的人或事)
6293. cheque
tʃek 支票
-
crossed cheque (划线支票)
-
cheque book ([经]支票簿)
-
pay by cheque (以支票偿付)
-
blank cheque (空白支票)
-
traveler's cheque (n. 旅行支票)
-
traveller's cheque (旅行支票(等于traveler's check))
- You could write her a cheque . (你可以给她开张支票。)
- check (支票)
6294. ginger
'dʒindʒə 姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味
'dʒindʒə 用姜给…调味;使某人有活力
'dʒindʒə 姜黄色的
-
ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
-
fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)
-
ginger ale (姜味较淡的姜汁汽水;姜汁无酒精饮料)
-
dried ginger (干姜块)
-
ginger powder (姜粉)
-
ginger oil (姜油)
-
ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)
-
ginger up (使有活力(或有生气))
-
shredded ginger (姜丝;生姜丝)
-
wild ginger (杜衡;细辛;野生姜)
- a ginger cat (姜黄色的猫)
- energy, steam, vigor ([园艺]姜;姜黄色;精力;有姜味)
6295. calendar
'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表
'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
6296. intermediary
,intə'mi:diəri 中间的;媒介的;中途的
,intə'mi:diəri 中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物
-
intermediary services (中介服务)
-
financial intermediary (金融中介机构;金融中介人;金融媒介物)
-
intermediary trade (居间贸易;中介贸易)
-
intermediary agent (中介,媒介)
- Often the initial topology does not call for another intermediary, so this becomes a good choice. (通常,最初的拓扑结构并不要求另外的中介,因此这成为了一个好的选择。)
-
mid, medium, middle (中间的;媒介的;中途的)
-
vehicle, carriers (中间人;仲裁者;调解者;媒介物)
6297. diplomacy
di'pləuməsi 外交;外交手腕;交际手段
-
public diplomacy (公众外交;民间外交)
-
chinese diplomacy (中国外交)
-
ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)
- international diplomacy (国际外交)
- outcrossing (外交;外交手腕;交际手段)
6298. unconcern
,ʌnkən'sə:n 不关心;不感兴趣;冷淡
- She'd mentioned it casually once, surprising him by her unconcern. (她随意地提过一次这个事,她的漠不关心让他吃惊。)
- insensibility, indifference (不关心;不感兴趣;冷淡)
6299. tone
təun 语气;色调;音调;音色
təun 增强;用某种调子说
-
skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
-
tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
-
set the tone (定调子)
-
tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
color tone (色调;色光)
-
tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)
-
ring tone (电话铃音)
-
pure tone (纯音)
-
tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)
-
single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)
-
low tone (低(声)调)
-
affective tone (情调)
-
tone quality (音质,音品)
-
falling tone (降调;去声)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
tone colour ([音]音色)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)
-
sets the tone (定下基调)
-
Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)
-
It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)
-
mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)
-
enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)