9500_专八核心词汇

9500. theory

'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论;原理;学说;推测

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

9501. record

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)

  • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)

  • Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)

🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

9502. frogman

'frɔɡmən 蛙人

🎤例句
  • Police frogmen have been searching the lake looking for a weapon. (警方的蛙人一直在湖中寻找一件凶器。)

9503. superintendent

,sju:pərin'tendənt 监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者

🎤例句
  • a young park superintendent (年轻的公园负责人)
🤔同义词
  • director, leader (监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者)

9504. sequence

'si:kwəns [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件

'si:kwəns 按顺序排好

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

9505. frigid

'fridʒid 寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的

🤩短语
  • frigid zone (寒带)
🎤例句
  • The guard looked at us with a frigid stare. (守卫冷冷地盯着我们。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, cutting, freezing (寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的)

9506. courtship

'kɔ:tʃip 求爱;求婚;求爱期

🎤例句
  • courtship rituals (求偶仪式)
🤔同义词
  • Passionate Proposing, marriage proposal (求爱;求婚;求爱期)

9507. flourish

'flauriʃ 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰

'flauriʃ 夸耀;挥舞

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • He took his cap from under his arm with a flourish and pulled it low over his eyes. (他挥手从腋下取出帽子,拉低帽檐盖住眼睛。)

  • He flourished the glass to emphasize the point. (他挥舞着杯子来强调这一点。)

🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

9508. defence

di'fens 防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备

🤩短语
  • national defence (国防)

  • air defence (防空;空防)

  • defence against (防御;保卫)

  • in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)

  • defence construction (国防工程)

  • civil defence (民防)

  • defence mechanism (防御机制)

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • defence budget (国防预算)

🎤例句
  • Liz dropped her defences and began to relax. (利兹放下防备心理,开始放松了。)
🤔同义词
  • protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)

9509. unhappy

,ʌn'hæpi 不快乐的;不幸福的;不适当的

🎤例句
  • If you’re so unhappy, why don’t you change jobs? (你要是那么不开心,为什么不换个工作呢?)

  • Leslie had an unhappy childhood. (莱斯利的童年很不幸。)

  • an unhappy marriage (不幸的婚姻)

  • I was desperately unhappy. (我非常不快乐。)

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, wrong, improper (不快乐的;不幸福的;不适当的)

9510. terse

tə:s 简洁的,精练的,扼要的

🎤例句
  • Derek’s terse reply ended the conversation. (德里克的简短回答结束了谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, compact, concise (简洁的,精练的,扼要的)

9511. enclosure

in'kləuʒə 附件;围墙;围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

9512. ethical

'eθikəl 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的

'eθikəl 处方药

🤩短语
  • ethical issues (伦理议题;伦理问题(ethical issue的复数))

  • ethical culture ((美)伦理教化;伦理修养运动)

  • ethical education (伦理教育)

  • ethical value (伦理价值;道德价值)

  • ethical principle (道德原则)

  • ethical code (伦理规章)

  • ethical behavior (道德行为;合伦理的行为)

  • ethical standard (伦理标准)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • The president must have the highest ethical standards. (总统必须具备最高的道德水准。)
🤔同义词
  • moral (伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的)

  • prescription medicine, prescription drugs (处方药)

9513. occupation

,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业;占有;消遣;占有期

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

9514. gunfire

'ɡʌn,faiə 炮火;炮火声

🎤例句
  • I heard a burst of distant gunfire . (我听到远处一阵炮响。)

  • Two men were shot in an exchange of gunfire with the police. (两名男子在与警方的交火中被击中。)

🤔同义词
  • fire, shellfire ([军]炮火;炮火声)

9515. milkman

'milkmən 牛奶商;送奶工人;挤奶员工

9516. homework

'həumwə:k 家庭作业,课外作业

🤩短语
  • do my homework (做作业)

  • do homework (做作业,做功课;做家庭作业)

  • do your homework (做家庭作业)

  • hand in homework (上交作业)

🎤例句
  • For homework, finish the exercise on page 14. (家庭作业是完成第14页的练习。)
🤔同义词
  • schoolwork, home study (家庭作业,课外作业)

9517. windfall

'windfɔ:l 意外之财;被风吹落的果子;意外的收获

🤩短语
  • windfall tax (n. 暴利税;意外利润税)
🎤例句
  • his £2 million windfall in the lottery (他彩票中奖得来的200万英镑意外之财)

9518. thorn

θɔ:n 刺;[植] 荆棘

🎤例句
  • a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
🤔同义词
  • thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)

9519. conceit

kən'si:t 自负;狂妄;幻想

kən'si:t 幻想

🤩短语
  • full of conceit (自高自大,十分自负)
🎤例句
  • The conceit of the woman! (这个自负的女人!)
🤔同义词
  • ego, pretentiousness (自负;狂妄;幻想)

  • have vision of, fantasize (幻想)

9520. gather

'ɡæðə 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起

'ɡæðə 聚集;衣褶;收获量

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)

  • Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)

  • During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

9521. abrasive

ə'breisiv 粗糙的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的

ə'breisiv 研磨料

🤩短语
  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • abrasive resistance (耐磨性;耐磨强度)

  • abrasive wheel (砂轮;磨轮)

  • abrasive material (研磨材料,研磨剂;打磨器材)

  • abrasive grain (抛光粉;磨料颗粒)

  • abrasive tool (磨具,研磨工具;砂磨工具)

  • abrasive particle (磨料颗粒)

  • abrasive paper (砂纸)

  • abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)

  • abrasive belt grinding machine (校正活塞重量半自动机床;砂带磨床)

  • abrasive powder (磨粉;金刚砂粉)

  • abrasive disc (磨盘)

  • abrasive finishing machine (n. 抛光机)

  • coated abrasive (砂纸;涂敷磨料)

🎤例句
  • She was a tough girl with rather an abrasive manner. (她是个举止相当粗鲁的泼辣女孩。)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, coarse, harsh (粗糙的;[机]有研磨作用的;伤人感情的)

9522. obsess

ɔb'ses 迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰

🎤例句
  • A string of scandals is obsessing America. (一系列丑闻在困扰着美国。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,缠住;使…着迷;使…困扰)

9523. peaceful

'pi:sful 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的

🤩短语
  • peaceful reunification (和平统一)

  • peaceful coexistence (和平共处)

  • peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)

  • peaceful use (和平利用)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • peaceful co-existence (和平共处)

🎤例句
  • We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)

  • It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)

9524. negotiable

ni'ɡəuʃiəbl 可通过谈判解决的;可协商的

🤩短语
  • negotiable securities (有价证券;可流通证券)

  • negotiable instrument (可转让票据;流通票据)

🎤例句
  • Part-time barman required. Hours and salary negotiable. (招聘兼职酒吧男服务员,工作时间及薪金面议。)

  • The price is not negotiable. (价格没有商量的余地。)

9525. sirloin

'sə:lɔin 牛的上部腰肉;牛里脊肉

🤩短语
  • sirloin steak (沙朗牛排,菲力牛排)
🎤例句
  • ...sirloin steaks. (...西冷牛排。)

9526. flammable

'flæməbl 易燃的;可燃的;可燃性的

'flæməbl 易燃物

🤩短语
  • flammable gas (可燃气体;易燃性气体)

  • flammable liquid (易燃液体,可燃液体;易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Caution! Highly flammable liquid. (小心!高度易燃液体。)
🤔同义词
  • combustible, tindery ([物]易燃的;[热]可燃的;可燃性的)

  • tinderbox, inflammable ([物]易燃物)

9527. deity

'di:iti 神;神性

🎤例句
  • the deities of ancient Greece (古希腊诸神)
🤔同义词
  • divinity, holy one (神;神性)

9528. compute

kəm'pju:t 计算;估算;用计算机计算

kəm'pju:t 计算;估计;推断

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🎤例句
  • Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

9529. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

9530. humanity

hju:'mænəti 人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科

🤩短语
  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
🎤例句
  • We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)

  • crimes against humanity (反人类罪)

🤔同义词
  • mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)

9531. luggage

'lʌɡidʒ 行李;皮箱

🤩短语
  • hand luggage (手提行李)

  • carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • luggage office (行李房)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • luggage check (行李提取单)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • left luggage (n. 行李寄存)

  • luggage leather (箱包革)

  • luggage inspection (行李检查)

🎤例句
  • They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
🤔同义词
  • belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)

9532. dawdle

'dɔ:dl 混日子;游手好闲;偷懒

🤔同义词
  • spare oneself, goof off (混日子;游手好闲;偷懒)

  • goof off, hell around (混日子;游手好闲;浪费时间)

9533. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

  • If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)

9534. skyscraper

'skai,skreipə 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西

🎤例句
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)

9535. tropic

'trɔpik 热带;回归线

'trɔpik 热带的

🤩短语
  • tropic of cancer (北回归线)

  • tropic of capricorn ([天]南回归线)

🎤例句
  • plant species found in the tropics (见于热带地区的植物物种)
🤔同义词
  • torrid zone, regression line ([地理]热带;[天]回归线)

  • intertropical, subsolar ([地理]热带的)

9536. demonstrate

'demənstreit 证明;展示;论证

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

9537. hand

hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手

hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

9538. pester

'pestə 纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼

'pestə (Pester)人名;(德)佩斯特

🎤例句
  • She’d been pestered by reporters for days. (几天来她一直受到记者们的纠缠。)
🤔同义词
  • pursue, eat, burden, trouble (纠缠,烦扰;使烦恼)

9539. place

pleis 地方;住所;座位

pleis 放置;任命;寄予

🤩短语
  • in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)

  • place in (安排,放置)

  • take place (发生;举行)

  • in the first place (首先;起初)

  • first place (第一名)

  • in place of (代替)

  • took place (发生;进行)

  • take the place of (代替)

  • takes place (发生;举行;就位)

  • place on (强加于)

  • jumping-off place ([美国英语])

  • another place (另一个地方)

  • from place to place (各地,到处)

  • no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • take the place (代替)

  • same place (老地方;同名点)

  • right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)

  • all over the place (到处)

  • out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)

  • I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)

  • The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)

  • He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)

  • She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)

  • The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)

  • We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)

  • The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)

  • Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)

  • The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • district, seat (地方;住所;座位)

  • install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)

  • come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)

9540. mark

标志;马克;符号;痕迹;分数

作记号

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. (我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

9541. advisable

əd'vaizəbl 明智的,可取的,适当的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

9542. siege

si:dʒ 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力

si:dʒ 围攻;包围

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

9543. throne

θrəun 王座;君主;王权

θrəun 登上王座

🤩短语
  • frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))

  • take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)

🎤例句
  • He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)

  • In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)

🤔同义词
  • emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)

9544. furrow

'fərəu 皱纹;犁沟;车辙

'fərəu 犁;耕;弄绉

🤩短语
  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
🎤例句
  • A deep furrow appeared between his brows. (他眉间出现了一道深深的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, wrinkle (皱纹;[农学]犁沟;车辙)

  • till, plough (犁;耕;弄绉)

  • break ground (犁田;开沟;犁出浪迹)

9545. sanity

'sænəti 明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理

🎤例句
  • I began to doubt his sanity. (我开始怀疑他是否神志正常。)

  • She wondered if she was losing her sanity . (她怀疑自己是否精神有问题。)

🤔同义词
  • wisdom, judiciousness (明智;头脑清楚;精神健全;通情达理)

9546. suffrage

'sʌfridʒ 选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票

🤩短语
  • universal suffrage (普选权)
🎤例句
  • ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
🤔同义词
  • poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)

9547. selective

si'lektiv 选择性的

🤩短语
  • selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)

  • selective attention (选择性注意)

  • selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)

  • selective absorption (选择吸收)

  • selective analysis (重点分析)

  • selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)

  • selective medium (选择性培养基)

  • selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)

🎤例句
  • selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)

  • He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • alternative (选择性的)

9548. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

9549. oasis

əu'eisis, 'əuəsis 绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物

🎤例句
  • The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)
🤔同义词
  • wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)

9550. commendation

,kɔmen'deiʃən 推荐;赞扬;奖状

🎤例句
  • Go through your files and look for letters of commendation, awards, etc. you earned in your industry. (检查你所有的个人文件,寻找在你的行业中所获得的推荐信,奖励等等。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, recommendation (推荐;赞扬;奖状)

9551. reinstate

,ri:in'steit 使恢复;使复原

🎤例句
  • California reinstated the death penalty in 1977. (加利福尼亚于1977年恢复了死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • bring around (使恢复;使复原)

9552. hydraulic

hai'drɔ:lik 液压的;水力的;水力学的

🤩短语
  • hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)

  • hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)

  • hydraulic power (水力;水能)

  • hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)

  • hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • hydraulic calculation (水力计算)

  • hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)

  • hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

  • hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

🎤例句
  • a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)

  • hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)

🤔同义词
  • waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)

9553. rough

rʌf 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的

rʌf 使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟

rʌf 艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分

rʌf 粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)

  • the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)

  • We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

9554. haven

'heivən 港口;避难所,安息所

'heivən 为……提供避难处;安置……于港中

🤩短语
  • safe haven (安全港;容许幅度标准)

  • new haven (纽黑文市(美国康涅狄格州港市))

  • tax haven (避税场所(税率很低的国家或地区))

🎤例句
  • ...Lake Baringo, a freshwater haven for a mixed variety of birds. (…百瑞高湖,一个适合各种鸟类的淡水栖息地。)
🤔同义词
  • port, home, harbor (港口;避难所,安息所)

9555. excise

'eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz 切除;收税

'eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz 消费税;货物税

🤩短语
  • excise tax (消费税;特许权税)

  • excise office (税务署)

🎤例句
  • The tumour was excised. (肿瘤被切除了。)
🤔同义词
  • resect, abscise (切除;收税)

  • consumption tax, goods tax ([税收]消费税;货物税)

9556. regulation

,reɡju'leiʃən 管理;规则;校准

,reɡju'leiʃən 规定的;平常的

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

9557. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

9558. restrict

ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

9559. knack

næk 诀窍;本领;熟练技术;巧妙手法

🎤例句
  • He's got the knack of getting people to listen. (他有让人们倾听的诀窍。)
🤔同义词
  • skill, know-how (诀窍;本领;熟练技术;巧妙手法)

9560. chimney

'tʃimni 烟囱

🤩短语
  • glass chimney (玻璃灯罩;烟囱式灯罩)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

🎤例句
  • We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept. (烟囱管没有清扫过,我们生不了火。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke stack, lum ([建]烟囱)

9561. shall

应;会;将;必须

🤩短语
  • shall we (我们…好吗)

  • what shall i do (我该怎么办)

  • shall we dance (我们跳舞吧)

🤔同义词
  • would, must (应;会;将;必须)

9562. confidence

'kɔnfidəns 信心;信任;秘密

'kɔnfidəns (美)诈骗的;骗得信任的

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

9563. innate

,i'neit 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

9564. religion

ri'lidʒən 宗教;宗教信仰

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

9565. various

'vεəriəs 各种各样的;多方面的

🤩短语
  • in various ways (以不同的方式)

  • various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)

  • various people (各行各业的人;许多人)

  • at various times (在不同的时代)

  • on various occasions (在许多情况下)

  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)

  • various artists (群星;合辑)

🎤例句
  • The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)

  • There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)

  • He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)

🤔同义词
  • varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)

9566. ruffian

'rʌfiən 恶棍;流氓;无赖

'rʌfiən 残暴的;凶恶的;无法无天的

🎤例句
  • a gang of ruffians (一伙流氓)
🤔同义词
  • tough, cad (恶棍;流氓;无赖)

  • atrocious, tyrannical (残暴的;凶恶的;无法无天的)

9567. expulsion

ik'spʌlʃən 驱逐;开除

🎤例句
  • The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
🤔同义词
  • ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)

9568. inflame

in'fleim 激怒;使燃烧;使发炎

🎤例句
  • The shooting inflamed ethnic tensions. (枪击事件加剧了种族间的紧张局势。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使燃烧;使发炎)

  • burn, warm, fire (燃烧;发炎;激动)

9569. avid

,ævid 渴望的,贪婪的;热心的

,ævid (Avid)人名;(俄)阿维德

🎤例句
  • He misses not having enough books because he's an avid reader. (他遗憾没有足够的书,因为他是一个热爱读书的人。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的,贪婪的;热心的)

9570. standard

'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

9571. soldierly

'səudʒəli 军人的;适于军人的;英勇的

🎤例句
  • Napoleon read out the orders for the week in a gruff soldierly style, and after a single singing of Beasts of Engl and, all the animals dispersed. (拿破仑用一种粗暴的军人风格,宣读对下一周的安排,随后只唱了一遍“英格兰兽”,所有的动物就解散了。)
🤔同义词
  • military, bold (军人的;适于军人的;英勇的)

9572. posthumous

'pɔstjuməs, -tʃu- 死后的;遗腹的;作者死后出版的

🎤例句
  • a posthumous collection of his articles (他身后出版的文集)

9573. pathetic

pə'θetik 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

9574. sardonic

sɑ:'dɔnik 讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的

🎤例句
  • He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)

9575. patronise

'peitrənaiz (英)保护(等于patronize)

🤔同义词
  • secure, preserve, shelter, indemnify from ((英)保护(等于patronize))

9576. humanist

'hju:mənist 人道主义者;人类学者,人文学者;人文主义者

'hju:mənist 人文主义的;人道主义的

🎤例句
  • Vernon said that as he watched the tsunami come ashore, he was unable to divorce the scientist in him from the humanist. (弗兰克说,当他观看到海啸逼近的时候,他不能使自己从科学家和人道主义者中脱离出来。)
🤔同义词
  • anthropologist (人道主义者;人类学者,人文学者;人文主义者)

9577. change

tʃeindʒ 改变;交换

tʃeindʒ 变化;找回的零钱

🤩短语
  • change in (在…方面改变)

  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • for a change (为了改变一下;为了换换口味)

  • change from (变化)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • change for (v. 交换)

  • phase change (相变)

  • no change (无变化)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • change into (变成;把…变成;兑换)

  • social change (社会变迁,社会变化)

  • change for the better (好转;改善)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • change management (变革管理;变更管理)

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)

  • in change (在变化)

  • change over (对换,对调位置;改变成;转接)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

🎤例句
  • Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her. (自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了许多。)

  • Changing your eating habits is the best way to lose weight. (改变饮食习惯是减肥的最佳方法。)

  • The leaves on trees change colour in the autumn. (树叶在秋天改变颜色。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, exchange, shift, vary (改变;交换)

  • variation, shift, diversification, turn, mutation (变化;找回的零钱)

  • exchange, veer from (改变;[金融]兑换)

9578. fervour

'fə:və 热情(等于fervor)

🎤例句
  • religious fervour (宗教热忱)

  • revolutionary fervour (革命热情)

  • patriotic fervor (爱国热情)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, zeal (热情(等于fervor))

9579. infatuation

in,fætju'eiʃən 迷恋;醉心

🎤例句
  • ...his infatuation with bullfighting. (...他对斗牛的迷恋。)
🤔同义词
  • Carried Away, lost in (迷恋;醉心)

9580. weakness

'wi:knis 弱点;软弱;嗜好

🤩短语
  • structural weakness (组织弱化)
🎤例句
  • The legislation has a fundamental weakness. (这项立法有一个根本性缺陷。)

  • The plan has strengths and weaknesses. (这个计划既有优点又有缺点。)

🤔同义词
  • habit, appetite, hobby (弱点;软弱;嗜好)

9581. calculation

,kælkju:leiʃən 计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑

🤩短语
  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • numerical calculation (数值计算)

  • design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)

  • strength calculation (强度计算)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • hydraulic calculation (水力计算)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • simplified calculation (简化计算)

  • engineering calculation (工程计算)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • checking calculation (验算)

  • field calculation (现场计算)

  • performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)

  • check calculation (验算)

  • structural calculation (结构计算)

  • matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)

  • calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)

  • mechanical calculation (力学计算)

  • boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)

  • back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)

🎤例句
  • Leonard made a rapid calculation: he'd never make it in time. (伦纳德做了个快速的估算:他不可能及时做完。)
🤔同义词
  • computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)

9582. disintegration

dis,inti'ɡreiʃən 瓦解,崩溃;分解

🤔同义词
  • analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)

9583. wander

'wɔndə 徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题

'wɔndə (Wander)人名;(英)万德(女子教名)

🤩短语
  • wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)

  • wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)

  • wander from (离题)

  • baseline wander (基线漂移)

🎤例句
  • She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)

  • Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)

  • He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)

  • range, louse around (游荡,漫游)

9584. manslaughter

'mæn,slɔ:tə 杀人;过失杀人;一般杀人罪

🎤例句
  • She was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter. (她洗脱了谋杀的罪名,但被判过失杀人。)
🤔同义词
  • homicide (杀人;过失杀人;一般杀人罪)

9585. highway

'haiwei 公路,大路;捷径

🤩短语
  • national highway (n. 国道)

  • highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • highway network (公路网;道路网)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • highway transport (公路运输)

  • information highway (信息高速公路)

  • state highway (国道;州道)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • highway code (公路法规,交通法规)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

  • arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
🤔同义词
  • high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)

9586. offence

ə'fens 犯罪;违反;过错;攻击

🤩短语
  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • take offence (生气)

  • traffic offence (违反交通规章)

🎤例句
  • His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
🤔同义词
  • crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)

9587. museum

mju:'ziəm 博物馆

🤩短语
  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • national museum (国家博物馆)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • british museum (不列颠博物馆)

  • science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)

  • museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • military museum (军事博物馆)

  • space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)

  • louvre museum (卢浮宫)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))

  • geological museum (地质博物馆)

  • olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)

  • The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)

9588. seaweed

'si:wi:d 海藻,海草

🤩短语
  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
🎤例句
  • So the next time you see a chunk of seaweed ... notice the beauty of it, yes. (所以下次你碰见一大片海藻时,要毫不犹豫的欣赏它的美。)

  • The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, Child said, where they feed on the seaweed. (这些螃蟹每年这个时间,要来到这里海岸的边上,恰尔特说,它们以吃海藻为生。)

  • In many places, like Japan, people get iodine from seafood, seaweed, vegetables grown in iodine-rich soil or animals that eat grass grown in that soil. (像日本等许多地方,人们通过食用海鲜、海藻得到碘,还可以从生长在高碘土壤里的蔬菜或食草动物那里得到碘。)

🤔同义词
  • varech, sea wrack (海藻,[植]海草)

9589. pledge

pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物

pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康

🤩短语
  • pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)

  • pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)

  • cash pledge (押金)

🎤例句
  • The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)

  • undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)

9590. wriggle

'riɡl 蠕动;蜿蜒而行

'riɡl 蠕动;扭动

🤩短语
  • wriggle out of (设法逃避)
🎤例句
  • Stop wriggling and let me put your T-shirt on. (别扭来扭去的,让我把T恤给你穿上。)

  • The dog wriggled free and ran off. (那条狗挣脱开跑了。)

🤔同义词
  • squirm (蠕动;蜿蜒而行)

  • worm (使蠕动;蠕动到;不知不觉地潜入)

  • peristalsis, crawing (蠕动;扭动)

9591. grin

ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑

ɡrin 露齿笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)

9592. enmity

'enməti 敌意;憎恨

🎤例句
  • I think there is an historic enmity between them. (我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, hate, hatred, hostility (敌意;憎恨)

9593. Sol

sɔl 索尔(男子名,等于Solomon);(罗马神话)太阳神;黄金

🤩短语
  • silica sol (硅溶胶)
🤔同义词
  • Saul, collosol (溶胶;索尔(秘鲁的货币);全音阶中的第五音)

9594. soft

sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

9595. cure

kjuə 治疗;治愈;使硫化;加工处理

kjuə 治疗;治愈;[临床] 疗法

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

  • an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

9596. itinerant

i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回的;流动的

i'tinərənt,ai- 巡回者;行商

🎤例句
  • itinerant labourers (流动劳工)
🤔同义词
  • floating, fluid, flowing, road, running (巡回的;流动的)

  • circuiter, pedlery (巡回者;行商)

9597. morphine

'mɔ:fi:n [毒物][药] 吗啡

🤩短语
  • morphine sulfate ([化]硫酸吗啡,硫酸吗啡碱)
🎤例句
  • The effects of morphine on the stomach are potentiated by cholinergic drugs. (由于胆碱的作用,吗啡对胃的药物疗效增加了。)

  • One helped her daughter fulfill a wish to die by providing her morphine. The other injected heroin into her son herself. (一位给她的女儿注射了吗啡以满足她寻死的愿望,另一位则亲自给儿子注射了海洛因。)

🤔同义词
  • heroin ([毒物][药]吗啡)

9598. little

'litl 小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的

'litl 完全不

'litl 少许;没有多少;短时间

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • little boy (小男孩)

  • little more than (adv. 仅仅是)

  • in a little (◎不久,一会儿)

  • for a little (一会儿)

  • little by little (渐渐;逐渐地)

  • a little more (稍微多些)

  • in little (小规模地)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • little or no (很少;几乎没有)

  • only a little (只有一点)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)

  • after a little (过了一会儿)

  • little better than (并不比…好;简直和…一样(坏);简直就是)

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • a little of (一点儿)

  • little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

🎤例句
  • a little house (小屋)

  • a cake decorated with little flowers (点缀着小花的蛋糕)

  • She was cutting the meat up into little bits. (她把肉切成小丁。)

  • On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little. (在他们回马赛的路上,他们说话不多。)

🤔同义词
  • tiny, few, small, brief, passing (小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的)

  • far from (完全不)

  • touch, trait (少许;没有多少;短时间)

9599. facing

'feisiŋ 饰面;衣服等的贴边

🤩短语
  • facing up (面磨合;滑配合)

  • facing stone (饰面石材;面层石)

  • hard facing (熔接硬面法,加焊硬面法;表面硬化(淬火))

  • stone facing (石料镶面)

🤔同义词
  • decorative finish, overcoating ([建]饰面;衣服等的贴边)